2021年安徽省安慶市程嶺中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

2021年安徽省安慶市程嶺中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwillnotbemanydecadesbeforeChinesebusinessesownmoreprofitsabroadthan

nowofanyothernation．A．those

B．these

C．that

D．ones參考答案：A【知識點】代詞解析：句意：要不了幾十年中國的商業(yè)就會從國外比其他任何國家的生意賺取更多的利潤。根據(jù)題干前文businesses，與之對應應是those。故選D。2.—Don’ttouchthekettlefullofboilingwater,oryouwillgetburned.

—__________

A.Whatfor?

B.Whynot?

C.Gotit.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：C3.Findwaystopraiseyourchildrenoften,_____you’llfindtheywillopentheirheartstoyou.

A.till

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：C略4.Hersonwascalledbythepolicetoanswerquestions_________thedisappearanceofJack,whosefamilyweredeeply_______hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concernedabout

B.included;worriedaboutC.regarding;concerningabout

D.about;curiousabout參考答案：A略5.

Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A．As

B．SinceC．If D．While參考答案：D解析：while意為“雖然”。引導讓步狀語從句,表示“雖然我真的不喜歡藝術(shù),但我發(fā)現(xiàn)這個工作給人深刻印象”。as用于引導定語從句、原因狀語從句、讓步狀語從句、時間狀語從句等。since意為“自從”,常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。if引導條件狀語從句,意為“如果”。6.ThelocalTVstationwasthefirstto____thenewsthatthepresidentwastovisitthecity

A．come

B.break

C．go

D．carry參考答案：B略7.It’sallrighttodrinkcoffee______,butdon’tletitbecomeahabitforitisnotgoodforyoursleep.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.completelyD.generally參考答案：A,考查副詞辨析。句意：“偶爾喝咖啡是好的，但不讓它成為一種習慣，因為這對你的睡眠不好?！眔ccasionally偶爾，有時；frequently頻繁地；completely完全地；generally總的來說。8.–Haveyougotthroughthetestpapers?

–_________.Iamworkingonthelasttwoquestions.

A.Notlikely

B.Notatall

C.Notyet

D.Notbad參考答案：C9.ForamomentnothinghappenedThen

allshoutingtogether.

A.voiceshadcome

B.camevoices

C.voiceswouldcome

D.didvoicescome

參考答案：B解析：考查特殊句式。副詞then位于句首，且當句子的主語是名詞時，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。10.Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,_________.A.andmysisterdoesn't

neither

B.normysistercanC.nordoesmysister

D.andmysisterdoeseither參考答案：C11.----Doyouknow______leadersofSouthandNorthKoreashookhandsagainlastOctober.-----Yes,lovingpeaceis______mustof_______history.

A.

the;a;the

B.

/;the;a

C.

/;

a;

/

D.the;a;

/

參考答案：D12.Withlesstrafficandfewerfactories,theairofthesuburbsismuchcleanerthan___ofthecity.A.those

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：B13._____thestationinIndia,whichhasthemostfemalecommercialpilotsaroundtheworld,Chineseairlinesarestrugglingwithanacutefemalepilotshortage.A.Incontrastto B.Onaccountof C.Withregardto D.Inresponseto參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：全球范圍內(nèi)，印度有最多的女性商業(yè)飛行員，與之相反，中國的航空公司正面臨女性飛行員短缺的問題。A.Incontrastto與……相反；B.Onaccountof由于；C.Withregardto

至于；D.Inresponseto回應。根據(jù)句意可知，前后是對比關(guān)系，應使用incontrastto。故選A。14.Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosefromthecountryside,________intheclothingindustry.A.isworking

B.works

C.work

D.worked參考答案：C15.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come參考答案：B略16.—Youjustthinkofyourself！Youkeptmewaitingforaboutthreehours.—Iamsorrythatyou

thinkso.A.would

B.could

C.should

D.might參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Fromayoungage,Iwastaughttobekindtopeoplearound.Myparents

41

explainedtometheimportanceofgivinggenerouslytotheless

42

.Sooutofhabit,wheneverthereissomethingIcan

43

,Igiveittosomeoneonthestreets.Lastweek,asIleftthehouseforwork,Icarriedwithmesome

44

clothes,ahandbagandsomefoodtohandovertosomeone

45

.Asthecarstoppedatatrafficredlight,Isawagirloffiveorsixaskingfor

46

.I

47

hertocometomeandquickly

48

allthestuffIhadintothehandbag.AsIstartedhandingitover,sheseemed

49

Shelookedupatmewithasweetsmileonherfaceandaskedwhatwasinthe

50

.Itoldherthereweresomeclothesandfoodforher.Onceagainshe

51

me,“Canyougivemesomewater?”ItwasthenthatI

52

herdrylips.Itseemedthatshehadnothada

53

ofwaterallday.ItookoutthewaterbottlethatIalwayscarrywithmeand

54

hertodrinkfromit.Shefinisheditquicklyandgavemeaheartwarmingsmileof

55

.IwasthankfulthatIcould

56

whatshereallywishedandrealizedonceagainthatdaythatyoudon’tnecessarilyhavetomakebig

57

tohelpsomeone.Andthisincident,aswellasalotthatfollowed,

58

mybeliefinthesimpleactsofkindnessandhowtheycanmakesomeone’sday.Thenexttimeyouwanttodosomething

59

forsomeone,don’tholdback,seizingtheright

60

,oritwouldbelate.Goaheadanddoit!41.A.cheerfully B.particularly C.confidently D.repeatedly42.A.fortunate B.rich C.comfortable D.difficult43.A.find B.spare C.exchange D.abandon44.A.casual B.worn C.old D.clean45.A.clumsy B.lucky C.lonely D.needy46.A.candy B.trouble C.clothes D.money47.A.wanted B.ordered C.signaled D.touched48.A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped49.A.surprised B.satisfied C.panicked D.amused50.A.pocket B.car C.bag D.hand51.A.wavedat B.noddedat C.shookhandswith D.lookedupat52.A.realized B.noticed C.discovered D.saw53.A.drop B.bottle C.lot D.cup54.A.required B.advised C.helped D.directed55.A.satisfaction B.communication C.expectation D.appreciation56.A.offer B.afford C.understand D.remember57.A.differences B.donations C.senses D.kindness58.A.changed B.shook C.strengthened D.destroyed59.A.nice B.brave C.big D.great60.A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity參考答案：41－45BABCD

46－50DCBAC

51－55DBACD

56－60ABCAD

三、閱讀理解18.EarthquakerescuerobotshaveexperiencedtheirfinaltestsinBeijing.Theirdesignerssaythatwiththeserobots,rescueworkerswillbeabletohavemoretimetosavemorelivesduringanearthquake.Thisrobotlookinglikeahelicopter（直升機）,iscalledthedetector-bot.It'sabout4meterslong,andittookabout4yearstodevelopthemodel.Itsmainfunctions（作用）aretocollectinformationfromtheair,andsendgoodsofupto30kilos,topeoplestuckinanearthquake.Thisrobothasahighquality360degreepanoramiccamera.Itcanworkdayandnightandwillalsobeabletosendthelatestpicturesfromthequakearea.Dr.QiJuntong,ChineseAcademyofScience,said,"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."Thisrobothasadifferentfunction---itcanchangeastheenvironmentchanges.Itsmainjobistosearchforanysignsoflifeinplaceswherehumanrescuersareunabletogo.Aswellasadetector（探測器）thatfindsvictims（遇難者）anddetectspoisonousgas,acameraisplacedinthe40centimeterlongrobot,whichcanworkinthedark.Anotherusefortherescuersisthesupplybot,withits10-meter-longpipe.Peoplewhoarecaughtintheruinswillbeabletogetsuppliesincludingoxygenandliquids.Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearth-quakerescueteamassoonasnextyear.4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttherobotistrueaccordingtothepassage?.A．Ithasn'tbeenputintoproductionsofar.

B．Itisamachinewithalengthof10meters.C．Itisamachinecarriedbyahelicopter.

D．Itweighsabout30kilos.5．Dr.QiJuntongthinksthisrobotisdifferentfromtheothersmainlybecause_____.A．ithasmorefunctionsB．ithasamoreadvancedcameraC．itcanchangeastheenvironmentchangesD．itcanworkbyhimselfoncegiventheinformation6．Theunderlinedword"which"inparagraph6refersto_____.A．a(chǎn)camera

B．a(chǎn)detectorC．a(chǎn)rescuer

D．a(chǎn)doctor7．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Theappearanceoftherobot.

B．Anintroductiontotherobot.C．Thereasonformakingtherobot.

D．Someinformationaboutearthquakes.參考答案：4．

A

5．

D

6．

A

7．

B

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的機器人—地震救援機器人的功能和特點。4．細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段”Expertshavesaidthattherobotswillenterproduction,andserveaspartofthenationalearthquakerescueteamassoonasnextyear”可知，這種機器人還沒有投產(chǎn)，最快明年才會投入生產(chǎn)。故A選項正確。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Unlikeotherautomaticmachines,themostimportantfeatureofthisrobotisthatitdoesn'tneedadistantcontrol.Wejustsettheinformationoftheearthquake-struckareaonit,andthenittakesoff,andlandsbyitself.Itfliesashighas3,000meters,andasfastas100kilometersperhour."可知只要給這種機器人發(fā)出指令，它就可以自己行動。這是與其他的自動化機器不一樣的地方。故D項正確。6．詞義猜測題。句意：除了能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)受害者和檢測有毒氣體的探測器外，這種長40厘米的機器人上還裝有一架照相機，這臺照相機可以在黑暗中工作?？芍眞hichcanworkinthedark”是定語從句，修飾的是acamera。故which指代的是acamera。故A項正確。7．主旨大意題。本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新型的機器人—地震救援機器人的功能和特點。CD項與文章無關(guān)，A項只是部分內(nèi)容，B項與文章主旨一致，所以選擇B項。【點睛】本文小題4考查了主旨大意題。通常說來概括全文、內(nèi)容全面、含義深刻、說明道理的選項一般是答案項,而選項內(nèi)容片面,單一的內(nèi)容一般是錯誤選項。錯誤選項的特點：1.以偏概全。只是局部信息,或是一句沒有展開論述的話。2.過于籠統(tǒng)。即歸納的主題太泛,與細節(jié)脫節(jié)或是沒有對細節(jié)加以充分論述。3.把觀點強加與作者。讀者往往根據(jù)自己的常識對文章進行判斷而忽視了作者的見解。4.無關(guān)信息,既在文章中沒有提到或找不到語言依據(jù)的信息。以本文小題4為例：CD項的內(nèi)容與文章無關(guān)，A項只是局部信息，以偏概全。

19.Pennsylvania—WhenConnieBeckandherhusbandawoketostrangenoiseslastweekend,theythoughthighwindswererattlingtheirhome.Whattheyfoundwasevenmoreunexpected:Adeerwastakingabubblebathintheirbathtub.

“Iwasn’texactlydressedforcompany,”Mrs.Becksaid.“Wewerejustwakingup.”

ThedeerburstthroughthefrontdoorearlyonSaturday,ranpastthecouple’sbedroomandintothebathroom.Somehowhemanagedtoturnonthewaterinthebathtubandknockoverabottleofbubblebathintothebathtub.Hethengothimselfintothebubblywater.

“Youcouldhearthewaterrunningoverthekicking,”Becksaid.

TheBeckscalledStateGameCommissionofficials,whoarrivedwithtranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)靜劑）andalotoflaughter.

“Aguysaid,‘There’snothingwrong...he’sjustintheretakingabubblebath,’”Mrs.Becksaid.

Theanimalwassoonbroughtundercontrol,removedfromthehouseandreleased.

“H