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2022-2023學年河南省開封市邢口鄉(xiāng)大魏店中學高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto______theproblem.A.handle
B.raise
C.face
D.present參考答案:A2.Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.
Athat
Bwhich
Cwhere
Dwhat參考答案:A略3..Wasit_____shesaidorsomethingthatshedid______youwereangryatsomuch?A.What;that
B.that;which
C.that;what
D.what;which參考答案:a略4.Havinggraspedthedevelopingopportunity,weChinesepeopleare______alltheadvantageswehave,headingforgood.A.goingalloutfor
B.makingthebestofC.sparingnoeffortto
D.tryingourbestto參考答案:B5.Don’thesitatetoturntomeifyouareindifficulty.I’lldowhateverIcan________you.A.tohelp
B.help
C.helping
D.helped參考答案:A6.--Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
--Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder___________.A.astold B.asaretold C.astelling D.astheytold參考答案:3.【答案】A
7.Ihavehadmybike
,andI'mgoingtohavesomebody
myradiotomorrow.A.repair,torepair
B.repairing,toberepairedC.repaired,repair
D.torepair,repairing參考答案:C8.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a
B.a;the
C.\;the
D.the;a參考答案:A9.Inthefollowingtwohourshewas_____theperformance,becauseitturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected.A.tiredof
B.absorbedin
C.annoyedwith
D.concernedabout參考答案:B10.IgotcloseenoughtohearthemspeakingChinese,andIsaid“NiHao”justasI________doinChina.A.must
B.might
C.can
D.should參考答案:B11.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup
B.blockedupC.blockingwith
D.blockedwith參考答案:D【詳解】考查動詞短語及語態(tài)。句意:當我們看到道路被雪堵塞時,我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動詞,意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語theroad與動詞block二者是被動關(guān)系,所以A和C是錯誤的。分析選項(blockup封閉,堵塞;
beblockedwith被…堵塞)可知,本句的道路是被雪堵塞了,所以要用被動形式。可知D項符合題意?!军c睛】本句考查的動詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動詞,然后要分析主語和謂語動詞二者的關(guān)系,是主動還是被動,如果是主動形式,要用主動語態(tài),如果是被動形式,就用被動語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對正確答案。12.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.
A.Havinggiven
B.Togiven
C.Giving
D.Given參考答案:D13._________pressurefromFrance,Germanyhasfinallyadjusteditspolicies.
A.On B.Over
C.In
D.Under參考答案:D14.Theoldmantook__________thestorywhereheleftoff.A.over
B.up
C.on
D.off參考答案:B15.—Robertisindeedawiseman..—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted
hisadvice!A.totake
B.
taking
C.
nottotake
D.
nottaking參考答案:D16.It’sa(n)________torobberytoleaveyourcashvisibletotheeye.
A.guidance
B.invitation
C.addiction
D.carelessness參考答案:B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas31_____andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobe32_____butafailure.”Afterfiveyearsof33_____jobs,Ifellinlovewithaverynicemiddle-classgirl.Itwasthebest34_____thatcouldhavehappenedtome.I35_____Iwantedtodosomethingpositive(積極地)withmylifebecauseIwantedtoproveto36_____thatwhatpeoplesaidaboutmewas37_____.Especiallyhermother,whohadsaidtome,“Let’s38_____it,you’vefailedateverythingyou’veeverdone.”SoItriedhardwithmy39_____andwenttocollege.Myfirstnovel(小說)40_____whileIwasatcollege.AftercollegeItaughtduringthe41_____inhighschoolsandattendedeveningclassesatLondonUniversity,
whereIgota42_____inhistory.Ibecamealectureratacollegeandwasthinkingof43_____thatjobtowritefulltime44_____Iwasofferedapart-timejobatLeedsUniversity.Ibegantofeelproudofmyself—45_____wasaworking-classboywho’d46_____
schoolearly,nowteachingattheuniversity.Mywritingcareer(職業(yè))tookoffwhenIdiscoveredmyownstyle.NowI’mrichand
47_____,havebeenonTV,andmetlotsoffilmstars.48_____whatdoesitmean?I49_____wishallthepeoplethathaveputmedownhad50_____:“Ibelieveinyou.You’llsucceed.”31.A.bright
B.simple
C.useless
D.hopeful32.A.something
B.anything
C.everything
D.nothing33.A.low
B.useful
C.good
D.poor34.A.thing
B.happiness
C.surprise
D.support35.A.admitted
B.told
C.planned
D.decided36.A.her
B.them
C.me
D.it37.A.stupid
B.right
C.wrong
D.faulty38.A.see
B.know
C.understand
D.face39.A.experiment
B.practice
C.writing
D.composition40.A.cameon
B.camein
C.cameout
D.cameback41.A.day
B.night
C.month
D.year42.A.graduation
B.pass
C.degree
D.success43.A.givingin
B.givingback
C.givingout
D.givingup44.A.while
B.if
C.when
D.or45.A.there
B.here
C.it
D.that46.A.left
B.attended
C.changed
D.graduated47.A.tired
B.calm
C.nervous.
D.famous48.A.But
B.And
C.However
D.Well49.A.very
B.exactly
C.so
D.just50.A.praised
B.answered
C.said
D.advised參考答案:31-35CBDAD
36-40ACDCC
41-45ACDCB
46-50ADADC三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdull.Fortunatelyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Howcanyouvisitandwhatcanyousee?Manyunderwatermuseumsaresupportedbycompaniesthatofferguidedtours.Atrainedguideleadsgroupsaroundastunningunderwaterdisplayofstatuesineachmuseum.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostaccessibletoscubadivers.Why
are
the
museums
underwater?Underwatermuseumshavemanyfunctions.Oneoftheiraimsistocreateaman-madereefenvironmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That’swhysomeofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanesorareconsideredunderwater‘‘deserts’’.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoalandplantlife.Overtime,thestatuesandplantsattractagrowingnumberoffishtothearea.Florida,U.S.A.Floridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate’snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArt,canbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.Cancun,MexicoForyears,Cancunhasbeenapopulartouristdestination.Andoneofthemajordrawsisthewater.TheMuseoSubacuaticodeArteisanidealplaceforsnorkelersandfirst-timedivers.Theretheycanenjoymorethan500statuesthathelptomakeupaman-madereef.Thismuseumwascreatedtooffervisitorsareplacementfortheareasnaturalreef,whichhasbeendamaged.CanaryIsland,SpainMuseoAtlantico,offthecoastofLanzarote,hasanimpressivedisplayofmorethan300statues.TheywerecreatedbythesamesculptorwhomadetheCancunstatues.Theyfocusonman’sinteractionwiththemarineworld.36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Iftheunderwatermuseumisverydeep,viewerscanpayavisitbyboatorbyswimming.B.Underwatermuseumsarepartlyintendedtorebuildthedamagedecosysteminthesea.C.TheunderwatermuseuminCancungivestouristsachancetoviewthenaturalreef.D.StatesinMuseoAtlanticoaresimilartothoseofCancunbecauseofthesamesculptor.37.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisessay?A.Topersuade.
B.Toamuse.C.Toinspire.
D.Toinform.參考答案:36.B
37.D本文是一篇廣告布告類閱讀。文章主要介紹一些不尋常的博物館——水下博物館?!?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段ThispartoftheGulfMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhibitwillimprovethemarineecosystem.可知,水下博物館創(chuàng)作者希望通過展覽能改善海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B。【37題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdull.Fortunatelyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!及全文內(nèi)容可知,作者寫此文主要是向讀者介紹一些不尋常的博物館——水下博物館。故選D。19.Awomanwasinahurrytogototheairport.Shetoldthecabdrivertodrivequickly.Shewassoabsorbedinherownthoughtsthatshewasnotawarethattheywasgoingbyadifferentroute.Suddenly,amangotinsidethecab.Hetookherhandbagwhereshehadplacedhervisa,passport,andallhermoneyforthetrip.Thedriver,whowasincahootswiththerobber,leftherinthemiddleofthedarkstreet.Shecursedtheworldforbeingsomeantoherandthoughthowunluckyshewasinthatsituation.Thatverysamenight,sheheardsomeshockingnews.Tearsfloweddownherface.Flight230,whichwastheplanethatshewassupposedtohaveboarded,hadcrashed.Ifshehadnotlostherpreciousbelongings,shecouldhavelostsomethingfarmoreimportantherlife.Sometimesbadthingsreallyhappen.Welosemoney,failourexams,orarerejectedbyothers.Therearetimeswhennothingseemstogoourway.Sowhatshouldwedoaboutit?Shouldwebedisappointed?Theanswerisaresounding“No!”Wemustgetridofallthesefrustrationsandstartalloveragainintheconsistentfaiththatwewillgetwhatwedeserve.Don’twasteyourtimeandenergyonthingsthatcan’tbechanged.Continuousworryingwillonlyaffectyourhealthandyou’llbedoingmuchmoredamagethanwhatwaspreviouslydone.Whatifitwastheotherwayaround?Whatifweneverranoutofgoodluck?Therewasamanwhowonthelottery.Hethoughthewastheluckiestpersonintheworld.Hebecamegreedyandwastedallhismoneyoneverythinghecouldgethishandson.Oneday,hemadeittothefrontpageofthenewspaperagain.Butthistime,itwasadifferentstory.Hehadbeenkilledbecauseofhisriches.Ifyouattaingoodluck,youcanneverbetoosecureaboutit.Hopeforprotectionandguidance.Lifeissounpredictable.Youneverknowwhatwillhappennext.Liveonedayatatime.Wesometimessubjectourselvestounnecessaryemotionaltrouble.Weaskourselves:“WhatifIdon’tgetthisdoneintime?”or“WhatifmyfamilyleavemeandI’vegotnooneelsetoturnto?”Liveforthemoment.Dowhatmustbedoneforthepresentandthefuturewillturnoutjustfine.Believeme.Andbelieveinyourself.AsCaptainPlanetalwayssays,“Thepowerisyours!”24.Theunderlinephrase“wasincahootswith”inParagraph3probablymeans“_____”.A.wasforcedby
B.hadcooperatedwithC.wasfightingbravelywith
D.wastryingtobeg25.Fromthepassage,welearnthat____________.A.robberswillgetwhattheydeserveB.somepeoplejustneverrunoutofgoodluckC.thewomanwasluckytomi
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