高中英語選修八：M8U3-Words-Expressions-課件

M8U3

TheWorldofColoursandLight

Vocabulary

1.abstract

adj.basedongeneralideasandnotonanyparticularperson,thingorsituation理論知識抽象原理abstractknowledge/principlesn.ashortwrittenstatementof…摘要,概要Imustmakeanabstractofthedocument.

intheabstract

抽象地,從理論上說Talkingaboutbringingupchildrenintheabstractjustisn’tenough.

v.abstractsth.from提取,抽取Sheabstractedthemainpointsfromtheargument.

abstracted出神的,心不在焉的absent-minded2.architect

n.apersonwhosejobisdesigningbuildingsorwhoisresponsibleforplanninganideaorevent設(shè)計師,締造者,創(chuàng)造者

Heisthearchitectwhodesignedthebuilding.

我不知道誰是那次革命的發(fā)動者.Idon’tknowwhowasthearchitectoftherevolution.

architecturen.1)theartandstudyofdesigningbuildings建筑學(xué)2)thedesignandstyleofabuilding建筑設(shè)計/風(fēng)格HestudiesarchitectureinEurope.

19世紀(jì)的建筑風(fēng)格thearchitectureofthe19thcentury

現(xiàn)代建筑設(shè)計modernarchitecture3.outputn.theamountofsththataperson,amachineoranorganizationproduces產(chǎn)量，輸出量Thatcountryrankslastinindustrialoutput.Theaverageoutputofthefactoryis100carsaday.

vt.tosupplyorproduceinformation,results,etc.輸出（信息）Chemiddlebetweentwosizes中等的，中號的Therearethreesizes——small,mediumandlarge.

n.awayofcommunicatinginformation,etc.topeople（傳播信息的）媒介，手段，方法Televisionisthemodernmediumofcommunication.

mediumn.pl.datumn.pl.phenomenonn.pl.mediadataphenomena5.acuteadj.1)veryseriousorsevere嚴(yán)重的；Theactresssuffersfromacutedepression(憂郁癥).2)(ofthesenses感官)verysensitiveandwelldeveloped敏銳的；Shehasacutehearing.3)anacuteillnessisonethathasquicklybecomeseveranddangerous(疾病)急性的acuteappendicitis急性闌尾炎6.monagreement一致的意見，共識 我不確定他們最終是否能達成共識。

Iamnotsurewhethertheywillreachaconsensusintheend.Sheisskilledatachievingconsensusonsensitiveissues.

她擅長為敏感問題達成共識進行斡旋。7.calculatev.

1)tousenumberstofindoutatotalnumber

計算,核算油價以美元計算。Oilpricesarecalculatedindollars.Ithasbeencalculatedthatatleast47000jobswerelostlastyear.

據(jù)估算,去年至少失去了47000個工作。

2)toguesssthorformanopinionbyusingalltheinformationavailable預(yù)測,推測IcalculatethatAuntLiwillarriveat8:00p.m.itis/wascalculatedthatcalculateonsomethingcalculateondoingsth.

calculatedadj.精心策劃的becalculatedfor為適合…而設(shè)計，適合于…becalculatedtodosth.打算做,可能做

Thissortoflifeisn’tcalculatedtoappealtoayoungmanof20.

這種生活對于一個20歲的年輕小伙子不大可能有吸引力。calculationn.calculatorn.calculatingadj.Jackisacriminalwithacoldandcalculatingmind.

冷酷而狡詐calculable:canbecalculated8.impressv.1)impresssb(withsb/sth)給…留下深刻的印象Heimpressedherwithhissincerity.Hissincerityimpressedher.Itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.

2)impresssthon/uponsb

使意識到（重要性或嚴(yán)重性等）Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.

3)impresssth/itselfon/uponsthtohaveagreateffectonsth,especiallyone’smind,imagination,etc.使銘記,留下印象

Herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.

她的話語我銘記在心里。impressionn.1)anideaoranopinionthatyougetaboutsb/sthimpressionofsb/sthtogetagoodorbadimpressionofsb/sthMyfirstimpressionofhimwasfavorable.2)theeffectthatanexperienceorapersonhasonsb/sthimpressiononsbMywordsmadenoimpressiononher.

我說的話對她沒任何作用。MytriptotheGreatWallmadeastrongimpressiononme.3)anamusingcopyofthewayapersonactsorspeaks(對某人舉止言談的)滑稽模仿HedidhisimpressionofTomHanks.

beundertheimpressionthat…believing,usuallywrongly,thatsthistrue誤認為…

我還以為工作早已經(jīng)完成了。Iwasundertheimpressionthattheworkhadalreadybeencompleted.impressionist印象派畫家; 用滑稽方式模仿名流的人Impressionism印象主義，印象派9.commitv.(committedcommitting)

1)todosth.wrongorillegal犯（罪或錯等）

commitcrimescommitsuicideTheycommittedoutragesoninnocentcitizens.

2)topromisesincerelythatyouwilldefinitelydosth.承諾(做某事)

commitoneselftodoing

=becommittedtodoingsth.Hedidn’tcommithimselftoanything.

他沒有做任何承諾。

3)委托，托付Theorphanwascommittedtothecareofanaunt.

commitmentn.1.thecommitmentoffundstomedicine2.acommitmenttopay$10,000tocharity3.We’relookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitmenttothejob.10.rewardn.athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.獎勵，回報Hegotarewardof$10,000forcatchingthecriminal.v.togivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavedonesth.good,workedhard,etc.獎勵，獎賞，給以報酬HowcanIrewardyourkindness?辨析：awardprizerewardreward:指對某人的工作或服務(wù)等報答；有時也指幫助失主找到東西或幫助警察抓到罪犯。prize:指各類競賽、競爭或抽獎中所獲之獎，有的憑能力獲得，有的憑運氣獲得。award:指為鼓勵在工作中達到或完成所提出的要求或條件的人，往往強調(diào)榮譽。11.upwardsof在……以上，大于，超過Hepaidupwardsof$1,000.Upwardsofahundredpeoplecametothemeeting.拓展downwardsbackwardsforwardstowards12.beoffto去，離開去…

goofftoleaveforsetoutfor出發(fā)去…sailfor朝…航行

headfor前往…

makefor…走向；有助于，促進13.admission

1)therighttoenteraplaceortojoinaninstitutionororganization進入權(quán)Hegainedadmissionintothisuniversity.

2)astatementinwhichabadmitsthatsthis

true,especiallysthwrongorbad承認Heisathiefbyhisownadmission.

他自己供認是小偷。

3)theamountofmoneythatyoupaytogointoabuildingortoanevent入場費，門票費Thechargeforadmissionis$5.14.scenery1)thenaturalfeaturesofanarea風(fēng)景，景色

2)thepaintedbackgroundonatheatrestage布景，道具Thesceneryinthemountainisverybeautiful.辨析:sceneryscenesightview

scenery

多指自然景色ThesceneryasonetravelsbyboatalongtheChangjiangThreeGorgesismarvelous.

scene

指眼前的景色，也可以指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及其活動Thesceneaftertheearthquakewashorrible.

sight

場景、眼前的景觀，也可以指名勝asadsightseethehistoricalsightsofLondonview

指遠處或高處看到的scenery的一部分Thereisafineviewofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.15.cutup切碎Shecutupthevegetablesandfedthechickenwiththem.

拓展:cutacross

取捷徑

cutin插嘴

cutback修剪，減少

cutoff中斷cutdown砍倒

cutout(of)剪下，停止使用Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.Thedoctoraskedmetocutsugaroutofmydiet.becutoutforsth/tobesth是做某事的料Sheisnotcutoutforsinginganddancing.16.lay(laidlaidlaying)放置,產(chǎn)卵;

lie(laylainlying)躺著,位于;

lie(liedliedlying)撒謊

拓展:layout設(shè)計，安排；陳列；花費；

layoff

解雇；停止使用

laid–offworkers下崗工人laytables放桌子

layaside把…擱置一旁；留存，儲存laydown放下（武器）；放棄；制定（條例或原則）

layon安排，供應(yīng)

layin儲備

17.disgustingadj.

1)extremelyunpleasant極糟的，令人不快的Whatadisgustingsmell!

2)unacceptableandshocking

令人厭惡的，令人氣憤的Ithinkit’sdisgustingthatthey’reclosingthelocalhospital.disgusted:feelingorshowingdisgust感到厭惡的bedisgustedtodosth氣憤地做……disgusting常修飾物

disgusted多修飾人disgustv.makesb.feelshockedandalmostill使反感，使厭惡，使作嘔Thethoughtofdissecting(解剖)afrogdisgustsme.

n.astrongfeelingofdislikeordisapprovalforsb./sth.thatyoufeelisunacceptable反感，惡心

withdisgust反感地

EverybodyexceptJoelookedatmewithdisgust.

indisgust憤憤地

Muchtomydisgust,Ifoundtherewerenotoiletsforthedisabled.令人氣憤的是

18.sprayn.verysmalldropsofaliquidthataresentthroughtheair浪花，水花；噴劑seaspraythesprayofawaterfallacanofinsectspray一罐噴霧殺蟲劑

vt.tocoversb./sth.withverysmalldropsofaliquidthatarese