2021年江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年江蘇省蘇州市工業(yè)園區(qū)第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inthefaceof_____failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup_____goodstateofmind.

A./;a B.a;/ C.the;/ D./;the參考答案：A2.Childrencangetcloseto_______naturebytakingpartin______seriesofoutdooractivities．A．the；/B．the；a

C．/；the

D．/；a參考答案：D3.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析，句意：他們來(lái)聽(tīng)我的演講，但是我不知道他們領(lǐng)會(huì)了多少。takeaway帶走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein領(lǐng)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知此處是領(lǐng)會(huì)（takein）我的演講，故選D。4.Plantsandtreesneedwatertogrow;______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop.A.similarly

B.generally

C.naturally

D.fortunately參考答案：A5.Tenminutesearlier

wecouldhaveavoidedtheaccident.A.or

B.but

C.so

D.and參考答案：D6._____squeezingyourownorange,haveyoutriedbuyingpacksoforangejuice?A.Orrather

B.Morethan

C.Ratherthan

D.Wouldrather參考答案：C解析:ratherthan而不是，本題意思為:“你是否試過(guò)買幾盒橙汁，而不是自己榨?！贝鸢?C7.Paperproducedeveryyearis

theworld’sproductionofvehicles.A.thethreetimesweightof

B.threetimestheweightofC.asthreetimesheavyas

D.threetimesasheavieras參考答案：BA考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)?！皌hree/four/…times+the+weight/height/length/width/size/…+of

+名詞”是倍數(shù)表達(dá)法之一。每年生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的紙的重量是世界汽車總重的三倍。表達(dá)倍數(shù)的時(shí)候，兩倍用twice，三倍或以上用“基數(shù)詞+times”表示。8.Nomatterhow_____,itisnotnecessarilylifeless.A.adesertmaybedry

B.dryadesertmaybeC.mayadesertbedry

D.drymayadesertbe參考答案：B9.Since1949,thepeople’slivingstandard_______,causingabig_______inpopulation.A.hasbeenraised;rise

B.hasbeenrose;raiseC.hasraised;rise

D.hasraised;rose參考答案：AA考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和名詞。句意：自從1949年以來(lái)，人們的生活水平已經(jīng)被提高了，從而引起人口極大的增加。raise“使……提高”是及物動(dòng)詞；rise“上升”是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；rise作為名詞時(shí)意為“增加，上升”。故第二空填rise。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選A項(xiàng)。10.Ioversleptthismorningbecausemyalarmclock______.A.didn’tgoout

B.didn’tletoutC.didn’tgooff

D.didn’tletoff參考答案：C11.Thebusdrivercarefullystoppedthebusto________thepassengers.A.takeup

B.pickup C.pickout D.takeoff參考答案：B12.---Herfatherisveryrich.---______Shewouldn’taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered.A.Whatfor?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nodoubt.

D.Nowonder.參考答案：B13.

Itwas___thatahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.A.solargearoom

B.soalargeroom

C.suchlargearoom

D.asuchlargeroom參考答案：A14.Iworkinabusiness_____almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.Ahow

Bwhich

Cwhere

Dthat參考答案：C15.Themachines_____properlyonlywhenit’sneithertoohotnortoocold.A．dictation

Bpreparation

C．a(chǎn)mbition

D．function參考答案：D16.Itdoesn’tseemuglytome,________,Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

A.onpurpose

B.inaddition

C.incase

D.onthecontrary參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.

“It’snicehavingafriend,”

saidMole(鼴鼠)toRabbitastheysattalkinginthesunoneday.

“Oh,itis!”saidRabbit.“Veryuseful,too,

41

whenyouneedhelp.

42

,IthinkI’dlikeBull(公牛)tobemyfriend.”

“ButI’myourfriend!”saidMole,feeling

43

.

“Oh,yes,”saidRabbit.“Youaregoodfortalkingtoandlaughingwith,

44

youaretoosmall.WhenIneedhelp,I

45

someonebigandstronglikeBull.Hewouldbeaverygoodfriendtohave.Itwouldbe

46

shoutingforhimwhenIneedhelp.”

Molewentoffinanger.

“Oh,well,Ineedto

47

something,”Rabbitthought.

Hemovedalong

48

hefoundatinygarden.Hehadjuststartedonhisfirstleafwhentherewasabig

49

.Peoplewereshoutinganddogswerebarking(吠叫).Rabbitwassoafraidandinsucha

50

togetawaythatheranintothewronghole.Theholewastoo

51

andRabbitgotstuck.Hecouldnot

52

atall.

“Help!”criedRabbit.

Mole

53

him.Heranuptoseewhatwasthematter.

“Help!”criedRabbit.“I’mstuckinthishole.”

“Ifyouwanthelp,”saidMole,“I’dbetter

54

Bull.”

“No!”criedRabbit.“He’snogood!He’stoobigtogetintothis

55

.You’rejusttheright

56!Pleasehelpme,Mole!”

SoMolebegandiggingaroundRabbit.He

57

sofastthatRabbitwas

58

innotime.“I’msorry,Mole.Iwas

59

,”Rabbitsaid.“I’m

60

Ihaveyouforafriend.”

Andsothetwogoodfriendssetoffforhometogether.41.A.only B.even C.naturally D.especially42.A.Infact

B.Atfirst

C.Ingeneral

D.Atleast43.A.hungry

B.hurt C.cold D.tired44.A.when

B.because C.and D.but45.A.ask

B.know C.want

D.invite46.A.quick

B.nice C.strange

D.bad47.A.say

B.show C.eat

D.help48.A.until

B.if C.since

D.though49.A.silence

B.fight C.accident D.noise50.A.choice

B.manner C.hurry

D.situation51.A.small

B.special

C.new D.great52.A.stop

B.leave C.stay

D.move53.A.refused

B.heard C.expected D.saw54.A.get

B.test C.follow

D.accept55.A.garden

B.house C.hole D.door56.A.size

B.shape C.weight

D.strength57.A.ran

B.worked C.passed

D.grew58.A.prevented

B.changed C.saved D.controlled59.A.wrong

B.proud C.safe D.lonely60.A.bored

B.worried C.hopeful D.glad參考答案：

41-45DABDC

46-50BCADC

51-55ADBAC

56-60ABCAD三、閱讀理解18.Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults(過(guò)錯(cuò))inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor(幽默),too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!21.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.reliability

B.honesty

C.understanding

D.asenseofhumor22.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

B.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

C.youwillbecomerichD.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends23.Goodfriendsneedto______.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck24.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.theimportanceofhavingafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.thequalitiesofafriend25.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtochooseafriend

B.Fourqualitiesofagoodfriend

C.Agoodfriendinmymind

D.Mybestfriend參考答案：21．C22．A23．C24．D25．B試題分析：本文主要討論的是朋友身上可貴的品質(zhì)：理解，誠(chéng)實(shí)和可靠。文章2-4段分別對(duì)這些品質(zhì)進(jìn)行了解釋。24.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和最后一段WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!可知作者主要介紹了好朋友身上可貴的品質(zhì)：理解，誠(chéng)實(shí)和可靠。文章2-4段分別對(duì)這些品質(zhì)進(jìn)行了解釋。故本文主要討論的是朋友的品質(zhì)。故D正確。25.B標(biāo)題概括題。根據(jù)24題的分析可知文章主要討論的是好朋友應(yīng)該具有什么樣的品質(zhì)。故B項(xiàng)最為準(zhǔn)確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】

本文屬于主旨大意題。主旨大意題主要是測(cè)試考生對(duì)一篇文章或一段文字的深層理解程度以及在速讀中準(zhǔn)確把握文章主旨大意的能力。一般針對(duì)某一語(yǔ)段或某一語(yǔ)篇的主題標(biāo)題或目的設(shè)題。凡是問(wèn)文章標(biāo)題（the

best

title）、大意（the

main

idea）和寫(xiě)作意圖（the

purpose,

the

aim）的題目都屬于此類。它要求考生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上能較好地運(yùn)用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行高度概括或總結(jié)，屬于高層次題。

很多文章的結(jié)構(gòu)，例如議論文、科普文，都是總-分-分或者分-分-總。還有提建議類、廣告類的文章通常使用平行結(jié)構(gòu)，新聞?lì)愅ǔＪ褂玫菇鹱炙Y(jié)構(gòu)……

了解文章的結(jié)構(gòu)能夠幫助我們迅速找出文章的主旨大意，特別是新聞，主旨大意通常出現(xiàn)在文章的第一或第二段。

也可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章的最后，本文的主旨大意題可以根據(jù)第一段最后一句Ilookforcertainqualities(品質(zhì))ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability(可靠).和最后一段WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!可知作者主要介紹了好朋友身上可貴的品質(zhì)：理解，誠(chéng)實(shí)和可靠。19.IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt.

Aftertheaccident.myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.

ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.

Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yetheha