2022屆山西省晉中市高三3月普通高等學(xué)校招生模擬考試（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

2022屆山西省晉中市高三3月普通高等學(xué)校招生模擬考試

（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：

一、閱讀理解

Ifyouarelookingformodernfairytales,checkoutsomeofthesestorieswrittento

appealtotoday5steenages.

Beauty^ThisclassicretellingofBeautyand

EntwineclBasedonthefairytaleThe

theBeastbyaward-winningauthorRobin

TwelveDancingPrincesses,readerswillbe

McKinleyisamoredetailedversionofthe

sweptawayintothisfantasyworldof

originalstoryaboutagirlwhoisknownmore

dance,love,mysteryandcurses（魔咒）

forherintelligencethanherbeauty.Following

createdbyauthorHeatherDixon.Readers

thetraditionaltale,Beautyandhersistersmust

willenjoythedetaileddancescenesandbe

movetothecountrywhentheirfather

pleasantlysuiprisedtolearnthedouble

encountersfinancialruin.Herrelationshipwith

meaningofthewordentwine.

theBeastisaslowunfoldingoffriendshipthat

Recommendedforages12—16.

turnstolove.Recommendedforages12—15.

SnowWhiteandtheSeven

。卬。族Althoughhermotherdiedwhenshe

TigersCurseFor300yearstheherowasababy,LadyJessicaenjoyedapeaceful

hasbeencursedtoliveasaTiger,butwhenandfunchildhooduntilherfatherdecidesto

theheroinewishesforhisfreedom,theremarryawomanwhoisjealousofJessica5s

cursebeginstobreak.Fullofromanceandbeauty.Toescapeherevilstepmother,Jessica

adventure,thissweetretellingofBeautyrunsawaytoLondonwhereshemeetsaband

andtheBeastisthefirstbookintheTigersofoutcasts（被驅(qū)逐者）andchangeshername

CurseseriesbyColleenHouck.toSnow.TracyLynn'sretellingofSnowWhite

Recommendedforages12一18.andtheSevenDwarfsisoneofseveralbooks

inthepopularOnceUponaTimefairytale

series.Recommendedforages12一14.

1.Whichisthebestchoicefora16-year-oldgirlwholovesdancing?A.Entwined.

B.TigersCurse.

C.Beauty.D.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.

2.Whichauthorhaswonanawardbefore?

A.HeatherDixon.B.RobinMcKinley.C.ColleenHouck.D.TracyLynn.

3.WhatdoTigersCurseandSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefullofromanceandadventure.

B.Theyarerecommendedforgirlsofthesameage.

C.Theyareeachoneindifferentseriesofbooks.

D.Theirmaincharactersarecursed.

IwanderedintoanexhibitionaboutJanuszKorczakinRome,andwasovercomebythe

heroismofthisordinaryman.Isayordinary——hewasactuallyquitewell-knownaschildren's

authorandaneducator,butnothingcanhavepreparedhimforthedecisionshehadtotake.

Trainedasamedicaldoctor,Korczakbecameachildren'sauthorandteacher.Herantwo

orphanages（孤兒院）inWarsaw-oneforJewishchildren,theotherforCatholics.Asa

liberalandprogressivethinker,hesetupachildren's"republic”intheJewishorphanage,with

itsownparliament,courtandnewspaper.Hesuffereddeprivation（損失）anddangerforthe

sakeofthechildreninhiscare,andultimatelychosetodiewiththem,despitebeinggiventhe

opportunitytosavehimself.AftertheGermanscreatedtheWarsawGhettoin1940,

Korczak'sJewishorphanagewasforcedtomoveintoit.Hewentwiththechildren,though

he'dbeenofferedshelterelsewhere.HestayedwiththemuntilAugust1942,whenhewas

senttoTreblinkawithsome200childrenandstaff.Theywereneverheardofagain;it's

assumedthattheyalldiedinthegaschambers（毒氣室）.

ThemomentheledthechildrentothetraintoTreblinka,describedmovinglyby

eyewitnesses,hisfacelitup.ThecomposerWladyslawSzpilmanrecalledthatKorczaktold

theorphanstobeglad,becausetheyweregoingtothecountrysideandwouldbefreeofthe

citywheretheyhadsufferedalot.Hewantedtosparethemtheterrorofdeath.

KorczakshouldberememberedalongsidepeoplesuchasSirNicholasWinton,Raoul

WallenbergandOskarSchindler.Theymanagedtosavelives,butKorczaksacrificedhis,

refusingtoabandonhischildrenontheirfinaljourney.Icouldneverimaginebeingputtothe

sametest.ButIlovechildren,ashemusthavedone.

4.WhatdidKorczakdoforchildren?

試卷第2頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

A.Givelectures.B.Writeliberalarticles.

C.Setupa“republic“forchildren.D.Offermedicalcare.

5.WhatcanbeinferredinParagraph2?

A.Korczakwasonceinheavydebt.

B.TheGermanscreatedsheltersforchildren.

C.TheWarsawGhettowasunknownuntil1942.

D.KorczakadoptedJewishandCatholicchildren.

6.HowdidKorczaksparethekids9fright?

A.ByaccompanyingthemtoTreblinka.

B.ByfreeingthemfromGermany.

C.Bybeinghonoredasahero.

D.Bysacrificinghislife.

7.WhatkindofpersonisKorczak?

A.Wiseanddetermined.B.Devotedandselfless.

C.Caringandambitious.D.Productiveandpassionate.

ASwisscompanythatdevelopedtechnologytocapture（捕獲）carbondioxide（CO2）

directlyfromtheairsaysithaslaunchedtheworld'slargestplanttodosoinIceland.The

companysaidtheplantbeganoperationsonWednesday.

ThecompanypartneredwithIcelandiccarbonstorageproviderCarbfixontheproject.It

saysthenewplantcalledOrcawhosenameisbasedontheIcelandicwordfbrenergy,Oirka,

isdesignedtocaptureupto3,600metrictonsofCO2peryear.Thatisthesameamountof

CO2producedbyabout790automobilesduringayear.

TheInternationalEnergyAgency,IEA,estimatesthatthisyear,theamountofCO2

emissions（排放）worldwidewillrise1.5billionmetrictonstoatotalof33billionmetrictons.

Directaircaptureisoneofthefewtechnologiesthatcanremovecarbondioxidedirectlyfrom

theatmosphere.Manyscientistsseetheprocessascriticaltolimitingharmfulpollutant

emissions.Suchemissionsarecausedmainlybyhumanactivities.Theycantrapheatinthe

atmosphereandcreatehighertemperatures.Manyscientistsblamethiswarmingforincreased

heatwaves,wildfires,floodsandrisingsealevelsacrosstheworld.

Orcauseseightlargecontainersthatlooklikethoseusedintheshippingindustry.A

seriesofhigh-techfilters（過(guò)濾器）andblowersattachedtothecontainerscaptureCO2.The

capturedcarbonisthenmixedwithwateranddepositeddeepunderground,whereitslowly

turnsintorock.Bothtechnologiesarepoweredbyrenewableenergyfromanearby

geothermal（地?zé)幔﹑lant.

Directaircaptureisstillanewandcostlytechnology.Butdevelopershopetobring

downthepricebyincreasingoperationsasmorecompaniesandindividualsseekthe

technology.Currently,thereare15directaircaptureplantsoperatingworldwide.The

AmericanoilcompanyOccidentaliscurrentlydevelopingthelargestdirectaircapturecenter.

ItaimstopullImillionmetrictonsofcarbondioxidefromtheairaroundsomeofitsTexas

oilfields.

8.WhatisOrca?

A.Akindofenergy.B.ASwisscompany.

C.Ahigh-techfactory.D.Adevelopedtechnology.

9.Whatdoscientiststhinkofdirectaircapture?

A.Itcanstopglobaltemperaturerising.

B.Itiscrucialtodealwithairpollution.

C.Itisofgreatusefordisasterprediction.

D.Itcanlimittheamountsofgasesintheair.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deposited”inParagraph4mean?

A.Stored.B.Discovered.C.Recycled.D.Exposed.

11.Whatcanweinferaboutdirectaircapturefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itwillincreaseoilproduction.B.Ithasshownlittlepracticalvalue.

C.Itcoststoomuchtoimproveit.D.Itwouldhaveabrightfuture.

Britainislaunchingtheworld'slargesteverclinicaltrialoftheGalleritest,whichpicks

uppiecesofgeneticcodefromDNAbeforesymptomssuchaslumps（腫塊）appear.Thetest

isagame-changerforearlycancerdetection,whichcandetectmorethan50typesofthe

diseaseintheveryearlystages.IthasbeendevelopedbyGRAIL,ahealthcarecompany

focusingonearlycancerdetection.

NationalHealthService（NHS）chiefexecutiveAmandaPritchardsaid,“Thisquickand

simplebloodtestcouldmarkthebeginningofarevolutionincancerdetectionandtreatment

hereandaroundtheworld.Byfindingcancerbeforesignsandsymptomsappear,wehavethe

bestchanceoftreatingitandwecangivepeoplethebestchanceofsurvival.

試卷第4頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

NHShassentoutinvitesacrossthecountryofferingthetestto140,000peopleaged50

to77withnocancersymptoms.Another6,000withsuspectedsignshavebeenofferedto

speeduptheirdiagnosis（診斷）.Bloodsampleswillbetakenatmobileclinicsinretailparks

andcommunitylocations.Laboratoryanalysisproducesaresultinafortnight.Eachtestcosts

€620butNHShasnegotiatedadiscountedprice.Halftheparticipantswillhavetheirblood

screenedwiththeGalleritestrightawayandsamplesfromtherestwillbestoredandtested

inthefuture.Thiswillallowscientiststocomparethestageatwhichanytumours（腫瘤）are

detectedbetweenthetwogroups.

“TheGalleritestcannotonlydetectawiderangeofcancertypesbutcanalsopredict

wherethecancerisinthebodywithahighdegreeofaccuracy.Earliertrialresultsshowedit

candetect68%of12deadlycancers,“HealthSecretarySajidJavidsaid.InEngland56%of

cancersarediagnosedatstageoneortwo.NHSaimstoincreasethattothreequartersby

2028.Iffoundearlythereareabroaderrangeoftreatmentoptionsavailable,whichcanbe

curativeandareoftenlessaggressive.

12.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheGalleritest?

A.Itcanspotearly-stagecancers.B.IthasbeendevelopedbyNHS.

C.Itisaneffectivecurefordiseases.D.IthasbeencompletedinBritain.

13.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Thetestiscarriedoutfreeofcharge.

B.NHShasofferedthetesttopeoplefromhomeandabroad.

C.Somebloodsampleswillbesavedforfutureuse.

D.Thetestresultswillcomeoutthefollowingnight.

14.WhyisSajidJavid'swordsmentionedinthelastparagraph?

A.lbexplainthepurposeofNHS.B.Toprovedienecessityofthetest.

C.Toshowthetestingprocess.D.Tostresstheharmcausedbycancer.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.GRAILDevelopedtheGalleriTestB.NHSFoundaSolutiontoCancer

C.BritainSavedMoneyinCuringCancerD.ABloodTestHelpsSaveCancerPatients

二、七選五

Westernersusuallydon'tthinkofChinaashavingarichtraditionofmakingcomics,and

discussionsofChinesecomicsfocusonmanhua,theChinesecomicsthatwereinspiredby

Japanesemanga.It'struethatmostofthecomicsbeingproducednowaremanhua.

16Fromtheirbeginningsinthe1920suntiltheirpopularitybottomedoutinthe

1990s,lianhuanhuaweresomeofthemostwidelyreadliteratureinthecountry.

MostofthelianhuanhuathatcanstillbefoundinChinawereprintedinthelate1970s

and1980s.17ThelianhuanhuaindustrybeganinShanghaiduringthe1920sand

30s.SomescholarseventracetheoriginstoSongDynastyscrolls（卷軸）.

Usingnewlyimportedprintingtechniques,publishersbeganreleasingperiodicals（期刊）

thatcontainedstoriesandillustrations.18Therewerevariousregionalnames,such

as“bookoflittlepeople^^.Someofthesestoriesweretextaccompaniedbyimageswhile

othersusedspeechbubblesortextinsertedintotheimage.Themostpopularseriesfromthe

magazineswerereprintedinpalm-sizepaperbacks,andbeforelongrentalshopssprangupin

alleywaysthroughoutthecity.19

Manyoftheseearlycomicsweremulti-volume（多卷的）adaptationsofmartialartsepics

orfolktalessuchastheclassicalChinesenovel,JourneytotheWest.20

AdaptationsofforeignworksfromEuropeandtheUnitedStateswerealsoproduced.Inthe

1980s,newpublicationscametohaveawiderrangeofgoalsthatincludedintellectual

developmentandeducationinscienceandcultureforyoungpeople.

A.Theirhistoryreachesbackmuchfarther.

B.Mostpeoplecouldn'taffordtorentonetoread.

C.Forafewcoins,readerscouldsitdownandread.

D.OtherswereadaptedfromtheatershowsorpopularfilmssuchasKingKong.

E.Butthiswasnotthecaseformuchofthe20thcentury.

F.Butpeoplecouldalsoenjoyforeignmoviestoriesonlianhuanhua.

G.Theynamedtheseworks^lianhuanhua^（linkedimages）.

三、完形填空

“Iamleavinghome.^^WhenTimmy,my10-year-oldsoneagerlyannouncedthathe

couldn'twaitto21,thefeelingofguiltpeakedasItriedtofigureoutthe

22.

“So,Icangetadog,"hestressed.

試卷第6頁(yè)，共10頁(yè)

ButIstayed23-wedidn'tneedadogtocompleteourlife-andhegaveup.

UntilthedayI24Timmy,withhisbrother,discussinghismovingplan.Suddenly,

thesituation25:gainadogor26achild,Ifeltmydetermination

27.“Wecanlookintoit,“Ireplieddoubtfully,butthekindofdogwewantedcosta

28$1,000!Yes,lovehadaprice.I29forthought,again.

Isharedmypresent30withmyfriendwhoselovefordogswasquitesensible.

He31metohispetkeeperfriendwhogotapregnant（懷孕的）dogandthebaby

dogswereduesoon.Afewdayslater,wetookasurprisetriptothecountrysidewhenthelittle

dogswere32.1wouldadmitthatallmyprevious33reappearedafter

watchingagroupofblindthings,butitwastoolate.Amongscreamsof534we

choseoneofthelittledogsasours.

Weattemptto35ourkidsinahealthyway—Ididn'trealizetheadded

dimension（方面）ofloveand36thatadogwouldteachmykids.Onahotday,

Timmycutshorthisoutingto37ifOdie,thedog,hadenoughwater.WhenOdie

wassick,myeldersonmadefreshsoupand38fedittohim.

Mychildrennolongertalkaboutleavinghome39thereisthetroublesome

issueofwhowilltakethedog.Theyquietlylearnhowtogiveandreceivelove.Ifhavinga

dogmeanslinkingmychildrenevenclosertogether,itwillbeamother'sprayer40.

21.A.getoffB.giveupC.moveoutD.stepforward

22.A.reasonB.problemC.situationD.fact

23.A.confusedB.scaredC.stressedD.determined

24.A.anticipatedB.overheardC.predictedD.suspected

25.A.shiftedB.matteredC.endedD.settled

26.A.blameB.loseC.teachD.punish

27.A.strengtheningB.occuningC.weakeningD.disappearing

28.A.fairB.affordableC.unreasonableD.ideal

29.A.promisedB.agreedC-refusedD.paused

30.A.stateB.opinionC.wishD.misfortune

31.A.assignedB.appointedC.connectedD.remembered

32.A.hurtB.abandonedC.illD.bom

33.A.excitementB.embarrassmentC.surpriseD.doubt

34.A.delightB.reliefC.worryD.shock

35.A.treatB.parentC.praiseD.stop

36.A.ability-B.responsibilityC.wisdomD.truth

37.A.proveB.testC.considerD.check

38.A.quicklyB.regularlyC.patientlyD.directly

39.A.unlessB.becauseC.butD.though

40.A.answeredB.saidC.deniedD.offered

四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LocatedinNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince,theSinglingTempleWorldHeritage

TouristArea41(cover)150squarekilometers.ItishometotheStoneGrottoes(石

窟)ofBinglingTemple(acomponentoftheWorldHeritageoftheSilkRoad).

Withmagnificentnaturalscenerycivilization,thetouristarealiesalong42

maybethemostcharmingsectionoftheupperreaches(上游)oftheYellowRiver.Thanksto

43(it)placesofinterestintegratingancientandmodemculture,theBingling

TempleWorldHeritageTouristAreahasbecome44goodplaceforecological

45(tourist),scienceeducation,andleisurelyvacations.

46thelargeststonegrottoesinGansuProvince,theBinglingTempleGrottoes

areaworldculturalheritagewithahistorywhichstretchesbackmorethan1,600yearsago.

47