2022屆遼寧省普通高中高三模擬試卷（一）英語試題（教師版含解析）

2022年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬試卷（一）

英語

本試卷由聽力、閱讀、語言運用、寫作四部分組成。試卷滿分150分，考試時間為120分鐘,

共8頁。

注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.作答時，務必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳選項。

聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Haveameeting.C.GotoParis.

2.WhattimedoesthenextbusleaveforLondon?

A.9:55.B.10:00.C.10:05.

3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthetrip?

A.She'sexcitedaboutit.B.She'suninterestedinit.C.She'sregretfulaboutit.

4.Whodoesthemostshoppinginthewoman'sfamily?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman'sfather.C.Thewoman'smother.

5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Buysomelunchforher.B.Findaplaceforlunch.C.Havelunchwithher.

7.Whatwouldthewomanliketoeat?

A.Englishfood.B.Frenchfood.C.Italianfood.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whatdidthespeakersdo?

A.Theyvisitedanexhibition.B.Theyheldanexhibition.C.Theyworkedforanexhibition.

9.Whatkindofexhibitionarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Amodernartexhibition.B.Atransportationexhibition.C.Anaturalhistoryexhibition.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Filloutaform.B.Changeheroldcard.C.Gethermoneyback.

11.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?

A.Designadifferentcard.

B.Makesomechangestothecard.

C.Makenochangestothecard.

12.Howsoonwillthecardsbereadyifthewomanpaysalittleextra?

A.Inthreedays.B.Infourdays.C.Insevendays.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whydoesthewomanvisittheman?

A.Toaskforadvice.B.Togetapart-timejob.C.Toapplyforastudentloan.

14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomanworking20hoursaweek?

A.It*simpossible.B.It'sreasonable.C.It'stoomuch.

15.Whatistheadvantageofworkinginthelibrary?

A.Itallowstimetostudywhileworking.

B.Itpaysmoremoneythanotherjobs.

C.Ittakesseveralminutestogetthere.

16.Howmuchwillthewomanearnifsheworkssixhoursaweek?

A.$20.B.$60.C.$120.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Howlongwilltheflighttake?

A.Twohours.B.Fourhours.C.Sixhours.

18.Whichplacewillthetouristsgotoafterbreakfast?

A.EllisIsland.B.CentralPark.C.EmpireStateBuilding.

19.WhatwillthetouristsdoinTimesSquare?

A.Gojogging.B.Takeaferryride.C.Havelunch.

20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker?

A.ToattractmorepeopletoNewYork.

B.TointroducefamousplacesinNewYork.

C.Totellthetouristsaboutthearrangements.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

TheSurprisingBenefitsofTakingaColdShower

YouUlprocrastinate（拖延）less.

Puttingthingsoffisahabiteveryonewouldlovetolose.Noonewantstotakeacoldshower,butthemore

routinelyyoubitethebulletandgetitoverwith,themoreyou'retrainingyourbodynottogethunguponthose

momentsofhesitation.Astimegoeson,thishabitwillextendtootherareasoflife.

You'llbemoreresistanttostressanddepression.

Briefchangesinbodytemperaturelikeacoldshowerhavebeentheorizedtohelpbrainfunctionandactivate

beta-endorphin（B-內啡肽）andnoradrenaline（去甲腎上腺素）inthebrain.Beta-endorphinsare"feel-good”

moleculesthatgiveasenseofwell-being.Noradrenalineisanadrenalhormone（腎上腺激素）thathelpsdepressed

peoplefeelmore"up"naturally.Coldwaterbathing,meanwhile,alsoreducesthecortisolhormone（皮質醇激素），

whichusuallykicksintoactionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.

You'llgetsickfarless.

Coldshowersleadtohighernumbersofwhitebloodcellscirculatingthroughoutyourbody,whichisneverabad

thing.Thosehelpfullittlecellsworkhardtoprotectyoufromdiseaseandillness.

Yourskinandhairwillglow.

Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesanaturalglowtotheskin.Whenitcomestoyourhair,coldshowers

closeandfortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrengthtothem.Moreover,coldwateralsodoesn'tharmthe

naturalbamerofyourskinandhair.

I.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeyoulessanxious?

A.Noradrenaline.B.Alpha-endorphin.

C.Whitebloodcells.D.Thecortisolhormone.

2.Howareyourskinandhairaftercoldshowers?

A.Tight.B.Strong.C.Natural.D.Shiny.

3.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.

[1-3題答案】

【答案】l.D2.D3.B

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章從4個方面介紹了冷水浴給人帶來的意想不到的好處。

【1題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據You'llbemoreresistanttostressanddepression.部分的“Coldwaterbathing,meanwhile,also

reducesthecortisolhormone（皮質醇激素），whichusuallykicksintoactionwhenstressandanxietytakeover.（與

此同時，冷水浴也會降低皮質醇激素，當壓力和焦慮占據主導地位時，皮質醇激素通常會發(fā)揮作用）”可知，

皮質醇激素會降低人們的焦慮感。故選D。

【2題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據Yourskinandhairwillglow.部分的“Coldwatertightensyourskinthatgivesanaturalglowto

theskin.Whenitcomestoyourhair,coldshowerscloseandfortifyyourhaircuticleswhileaddingmorestrength

tothem.（冷水可以緊致肌膚，讓肌膚煥發(fā)自然光彩。當談到你的頭發(fā)時，冷水浴會關閉并強化你的頭發(fā)角質

層，同時增加它們的力量）”可知，洗完冷水浴后我們的頭發(fā)和皮膚會煥發(fā)光彩。故選D。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章從4個方面介紹了冷水浴的驚人好處，是與日常生活相關的話題。由此推知，本文很有

可能來自一本雜志。故選B。

B

“Leavesontheline^^isatroublesometermforrailoperators.

Whenleavestallontoarailwayline,theyformanextremelylow-frictionblackpaste.Whencompressedbya

slowlymovingtrain,thepastebecomesstickyandpreventsthewheelfromtouchingtherail,leadingtolengthy

delaysandextremesafetyconcerns.

Discoveringwhyleavesposesuchaproblemhastakenyearsofresearch.

Sycamore（梧桐樹）leavesareknowntocreatethisslipperyblacksubstance.Itreducesfrictionbetweenwheel

andrailtoaround0.01percent—thesameasbetweeniceandaskate.

Tofindoutwhatchemicalintheleaveswasresponsibleforthepaste,theresearchersusedaprocessof

elimination（排除過程）.Differentchemicalswereremovedbutthepastestillformed.However,whentannins（單寧

酸）wereremoved,thepastedidnotform.

Inplants,theselargemoleculesareusedtosoakupdiseaseandstopitspreading,aswellasmakingtheplants

tastebitterinordertodiscourageanimalsfromeatingthem.Butwhentheleavesfallontoarailwayline,these

tanninsreactwithchargedironparticlesfromthesteelrailstoformanextremelylow-frictionblackpaste.

“Withthischemicalreactionfoundandlinkedtolowfrictionphenomena,interventions（干預措施）canbe

designed,researchersconclude.Theysaythisdiscoverycouldhelpdesignpoliciestocutdownproblemtrees.For

example,insteadofremovingalltreesnearrailwaylines,itmaybebettertojustcutdownthespeciesthatcontain

tannins.

However,anothersolutionmaylieinstoppingthetanninsfromtheleavesinteractingwiththeions（離子）inthe

steelatall."Interventionscanbedesignedtotargetthespecificreactionsorchemicals,vtheresearcherssay.At

presenttheyarestillworkingonit.

4.What'stheproblemwithleavesontheline?

A.Theydoharmtotheenvironment.

B.It*shardforrailoperatorstocleanupthem.

C.Whenpressedtheirchemicalslowsdownthetrain.

D.Theyincreasethefrictionbetweenthetrainandrailway.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“soakup“probablymeaninParagraph6?

A.causeB.absorbC.reduceD.increase

6.Whafsthepropersolutionaccordingtoresearchers?

A.Removetanninsfromleaves.

B.Getridofalltreesnearrailwaylines.

C.Changethepositionofrailwaylinestoavoidleaves.

D.Preventthechemicalreactionsbetweentanninsandions.

7.Whatcanyouinferfromthistext?

A.Thetroublesomeleaveswillcausedangertopassengers.

B.Thediscoveryofthechemicalreactionhelpsdesignpolicies.

C.Tanninsareresponsibleforthepasteformedbycompression.

D.Currently,researcherssucceedinsloppingthechemicalreaction.

【4?7題答案】

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了“問題樹葉”引起導致火車減速的黑色漿糊是如何形成的，以及可

行的解決方法。

【4題詳解】

細節(jié)理角吊題。根據第二段的“Whencompressedbyaslowlymovingtrain,thepastebecomesstickyandprevents

thewheelfromtouchingtherail,leadingtolengthydelaysandextremesafetyconcerns.（當被緩慢移動的火車壓縮

時，這種糊狀物會變得粘稠，防止車輪接觸鐵軌，從而導致長時間的延誤和極端的安全問題）”可知，鐵路

線上樹葉造成的問題是它們形成的糊狀物減慢了車速。故選Co

【5題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據劃線部分下文ustopitspreading,aswellasmakingtheplantstastebitterinordertodiscourage

animalsfromeatingthem.（阻止疾病傳播，同時使植物嘗起來苦澀，以阻止動物食用它們）”可知，下文陳述

的內容都是這種大分子對樹葉的好處。由此推測，這些大分子被用來吸收疾病，即soakup意為“吸收”，

與absorb同義。故選B。

【6題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“However,anothersolutionmaylieinstoppingthetanninsfromtheleaves

interactingwiththeions（離子）inthesteelatall.^Interventionscanbedesignedtotargetthespecificreactionsor

chemicals,theresearcherssay.（然而，另一個解決方案可能在于阻止葉片中的單寧與鋼鐵里的離子相互作用。

'干預措施可以針對特定的反應或化學物質進行設計，'研究人員說）”可知，根據研究人員的說法合適的

解決方法是阻止單寧酸和鐵軌上的鋼鐵發(fā)生化學反應。故選Do

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第五段的“However,whentannins（單寧酸）wereremoved,thepastedidnotform.（然而，當

單寧酸被去除后，糊狀物質并沒有形成）”推知，單寧酸是壓縮形成糊狀物的原因。故選C。

C

Theworld'sfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridge,measuring12metersinlength,hasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.

Thebridge,createdbyaDutchcompanycalledMX3D,hasbeeninstalledovertheOudezijdsAchterburgwalcanal.

Morethanfouryearsinthemaking,theS-shapedbridgewillactasa“l(fā)ivinglaboratory^^intheDutchcapitalas

ithandlespedestriantraffic.

ResearchersatImperialCollegeLondonareassessingthe"perfbrmance“ofthebridge,whichispackedwith

sensors,asit'sbeingwalkedon.

Datacollectedfromthesensorswillenableexpertstomonitorhowitchangesoveritslifespan,suchasifthe

steelyields（變形；彎曲）duetofootball,andmeasurehowthepublicinteractswiththebridge,suchashowmany

peopleareusingit.

“A3D-printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenoughtohandlepedestriantraffichasneverbeenconstructed

before,saidLeroyGardneroftheDepartmentofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering.t4Wehavetestedand

stimulatedthestructureanditscomponentsthroughouttheprintingprocessanduponitscompletion,andit'sfantastic

toseeitfinallyopentothepublic.^^

Sensordatawillalsobeputintoa"digitaltwin^^ofthebridge——acomputerizedversionthatimitatesthereal-life

physicalversion.Performanceofthephysicalbridgewillbetestedagainstthetwinwhichwillhelpanswer

questionsabouttheadequacy（妥善性）of3D-printedsteelandinformfutureconstructionprojects.

AccordingtoMX3D,thebridgeismorethanjustafunctionalobjectfbrthepublic,butanart,installationanda

celebrationoftechnology.

“3Dprintingpresentstremendousopportunitiestotheconstructionindustry,enablingfargreaterfreedomin

termsofmaterialpropertiesandshapes,“saidGardener.€€Thisfreedomalsobringsarangeofchallengesandwill

requirestructuralengineerstothinkinnewways.”

8.Whatmakesthebridgespecial?

A.TheS-shape.B.Themetalstructure.

C.The3D-printing.D.Thelivinglaboratory.

9.Whatcanyoulearnfromthistext?

A.Sensorscandetectproblems.B.Thebridgeis12meterswide.

C.Carsmustrunslowlyonthebridge.D.Thebridgeistheworld'sfirststeelfootbridge

10.Whichofthefollowingcannotdescribesthebridge?

A.Practical.B.Complex.C.Artistic.D.Technical.

11.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?

A.Torecommend3Dprinting.B.Toanalyzesensordata.

C.Topraisetechnologyinnovation.D.Tointroduceafootbridge.

【8~11題答案】

【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了世界上第一座3D打印鋼制人行天橋。

【8題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的"Theworld'sfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridge,measuring12metersinlength,has

beeninstalledinAmsterdam.（世界上第一座3D打印鋼制人行天橋已在阿姆斯特丹建成，全長12米）”和第五

段的“A3D-printedmetalstructurelargeandstrongenoughtohandlepedestriantraffichasneverbeen

constructedbefore（以前從未建造過足夠大和堅固的3D打印金屬結構來處理行人交通）”可知，3D打印是這

座橋的特殊之處。故選C。

9題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段的“Datacollectedfromthesensorswillenableexpertstomonitorhowitchangesover

itslifespan,（從傳感器收集到的數(shù)據將使專家能夠監(jiān)測橋梁在使用壽命期間的變化）”可知，傳感器可以監(jiān)測

橋的問題。故選A。

【10題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數(shù)第二段aAccordingtoMX3D,thebridgeismorethanjustafunctionalobjectforthe

public,butanart,installationandacelebrationoftechnology.（根據MX3D,這座橋不僅僅是一個功能性的物體，

而是一種藝術、裝置和技術的慶祝）”可知，這座3D打印鋼鐵人行天橋是實用的、藝術的和高科技的。由

此可知，complex“復雜的”不能描述該橋。故選B。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據文章的主要內容，尤其第一段的uTheworldsfirst3D-printedsteelfootbridge,measuring12

metersinlength,hasbeeninstalledinAmsterdam.（世界上第一座3D打印鋼制人行天橋已在阿姆斯特丹建成，

全長12米）”可知，本文主要介紹了世界上第一座3D打印鋼制人行天橋。故選D。

D

Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,thecoronavirusspreadandmanycountrieswentinto

lockdown（封鎖；在家隔離）.Ratherthanfeelingstuck,Jafridecidedtotakeonahugeprojectthatcould“makea

reallybigdifference”.

Hedecidedtocreatetheworld,slargestpainting.Heaskedchildrentosendhimpicturesshowinghowthey

werefeelingduringthepandemic（大流彳亍病）.Hegotartworkfromkidsin140differentcountries.

Thepaintingishuge-over1600squaremeters.IttookJafrisevenmonthstocreatethepainting.Heworked

longhours-oftenupto20hoursaday.Hehurthisbackbybendingoversomuchwhilehepainted.Ittookover1000

paintbrushesand6300litersofpainttocreatethepainting.

Jafrihopedthathispainting,called“TheJourneyofHumanity^^,wouldhelpbringtheworldtogetherduringa

difficulttime.Heincludedthechildren'sdrawingsintheartwork.

WhenhefinishedlastSeptember,hehadsetaGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld'slargestpainting.

Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafrihopedthatbysellingthepieces,hecouldraise30million

dollars.

ButwhentheauctionendedonMarch22,Jafrididmuchbetterthanthat.Andhedidn'thavetosplitupthe

pieces.Thewholeartworkwassoldfor62milliondollars.

AndreAbdoune,aFrenchbusinessman,boughtall70pieces.t4ThepaintingwasverypowerfulwhenIsawit,“

Mr.Abdounesaid."Andforme,itwouldhavebeenamistaketoseparatethepieces.”

12.What'sthepurposeofparagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Topersuadethereaders.

C.Toattractreaders'interest.D.Toprovidebackgroundinformation.

13.WhydidJafridecidetocreatethispainting?

AToraisemoneyforchildren.

B.TosetaGuinnessWorldRecord.

C.Tokilltimeunderatightlockdown.

D.Togeteverybodytogetherduringthepandemic.

14.WhichofthefoliowinsbestdescribesAndreAbdoune?

A.Mean.B.Kind.C.Generous.D.Selfish.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthistext?

A.ThePaintingofMr.Jafri.B.AGreatArtist.

C.TheJourneyofHumanity.D.AGuinnessWorldRecord.

【12?15題答案】

【答案】12.D13.D14.B15.C

【解析】

【導語】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述英國畫家Jafri在疫情期間創(chuàng)作出了一副巨畫，并創(chuàng)了世界吉尼斯紀

錄。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第一段“Mr.Jafriisa44-year-oldartistfromEngland.Lastyear,thecoronavirusspreadand

manycountrieswentintolockdown（封鎖;在家隔離）.Ratherthanfeelingstuck,Jafridecidedtotakeonahuge

projectthatcould14makeareallybigdifference^^."（Jafri先生是個44歲的英國藝術家。去年，冠狀病毒傳播開

來，許多國家進入了封鎖狀態(tài)。與其被困住，Jafri決定做一個巨大的可以“真正的帶來巨大的影響”的項

目。）可知，第一段是在為接下來介紹他做的巨大項目提供背景信息。故選D。

【13題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段"Jafrihopedthathispainting,called"TheJourneyofHumanity*',wouldhelpbringthe

worldtogetherduringadifficulttime.”（Jafri希望，他這幅被叫做"TheJourneyofHumanity”的畫可以幫

助世界上的人們在艱難的時期聚集在一起。）可知，Jafri決定做這個創(chuàng)作工程師為了讓世界上的人在疫情期

間團結一致，共渡難關。故選D。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據第四段“Jafrihopedthathispainting,called"TheJourneyofHumanity”,wouldhelpbringthe

worldtogetherduringadifficulttime.（Jafri希望，他的這幅被叫做“TheJourneyofHumanity”的畫可以幫

助世界上的人們在艱難的時期聚集在一起。）和第六段“Thepaintingwassplitupinto70largepieces.Jafri

hopedthatbysellingthepieces,hecouldraise30milliondollars."（這幅畫被分成了70片。Jafri希望可以通過

賣這些畫籌集到3000萬美元。）可知，Jafri是很善良的人。故選B。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據第二段"fHedecidedtocreatetheworld,slargestpainting.（他決定創(chuàng)作一副世界上最大的

畫。）和第四段“Jafrihopedthathispainting,called"TheJourneyofHumanity”,wouldhelpbringtheworld

togetherduringadifficulttime."（Jafri希望，他的這幅被叫做"TheJourneyofHumanity的畫可以幫助世界

上的人們在艱難的時期聚集在一起。）可知，這篇文章主要講述Jafri創(chuàng)作的世界上最大的畫，畫的名字叫

"TheJourneyofHumanity",所以可以以這幅畫的名字作為文章標題。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

5-StepProcesstoImproveYourCriticalThinking

Everyday,aseaofdecisionsstretchesbeforeus.Wsimpossibletomakeaperfectchoice.Criticalthinkingis

oneparticularlyeffectivetechniquetoimproveourchances.16Buthere'sonefive-stepprocessthatmayhelp

you.

Formulateyourquestion.

Inotherwords,knowwhatyou'relookingfor.Forexample,ifyou'redecidingwhethertotryoutthenewestdiet

craze,youapproachthesituationwithaclearviewofwhatyou'reactuallytryingtoaccomplishbydieting.

17

There'slotsofitoutthere,sohavingaclearideaofyourquestionwillhelpyoudeterminewhat'srelevant.

Informationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyourgoal.

Applytheinformation.

18"Whatconceptsareatwork?”"Whatassumptionsexist?""Ismyinterpretationoftheinformation

logicallysound?”

Considertheimplications.

Imagineit'selectiontime,andyou'veselectedapoliticalcandidatebasedontheirpromisetomakeitcheaperfor

driverstofillupongas.Atfirstglance,thatseemsgreat.19Ifgasolineuseislessrestrictedbycost,thiscould

alsocauseahugesurgeinairpollution.

Exploreotherpointsofview.

Askyourselfwhysomanypeoplearedrawntothepoliciesoftheopposingpoliticalcandidate.Thiswillhelp

youmakemoreinformeddecisions.

Criticalthinkingcangiveusthetoolstosiftthroughaseaofinformationandfindwhatwe'relookingfor.

20

A.Gatheryourinformation.

B.Askyourselfwhenfacingadecision.

C.Therearemanywaystoimproveourchances.

D.Thisisn'talwaysasstraightforwardasitsounds.

E.Butwhataboutthelong-termenvironmentaleffects?

F.Therearemanydifferentwaysofapproachingcriticalthinking.

G.Ifenoughofususeit,ithasthepowertomaketheworldamorereasonableplace.

【16?20題答案】

【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.E20,G

【解析】

【導語】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹提高一個人的批判性思維能力的5個步驟。

【16題詳解】

根據下文“Buthere'sonefive-stepprocessthatmayhelpyou."（但是，這里有5步可以幫助你。）可知,上文

作者要提到有方法可以做到批判性思維。選項F”有許多不同的方法可以達到批判性思維?！焙拖挛囊馑紴?/p>

轉折關系。criticalthinking是關鍵詞。故選F。

【17題詳解】

根據下文uInformationgatheringhelpsyouweighdifferentoptions,movingyouclosertoadecisionthatmeetsyour

goal."（信息收集幫助你權衡不同的選擇，讓你更接近一個符合你目標的決定。）可知，這一段作者建議要

收集一些信息。選項A“收集你的信息?！睘楸径蔚臉祟}。故選A。

【18題詳解】

根據下文“"Whatconceptsareatwork?”“Whatassumptionsexist?”"Ismyinterpretationoftheinformation

logicallysound?”"（“什么概念在起作用？”“存在什么假設？”“我對信息的解釋在邏輯上合理嗎？”）

可知，這里列舉了許多的問題，所以作者是建議要提出問題。選項B“當面臨決定時問你自己問題?！焙?/p>

下文意思一致。故選B。

【19題詳解】

根據上文"Atfirstglance,thatseemsgreat."（乍一看，似乎很棒。）和下文"Ifgasolineuseislessrestrictedby

cost,thiscouldalsocauseahugesurgeinairpollution.”（如果汽油的使用不受成本的限制，這也會導致空氣污

染的大幅增加。）可知，上文提到汽油降價看起來很好，但是下文說的是從長遠來看，汽油降價是有害的,

所以中間需要過渡句。選項E“但是長期的環(huán)境影響怎么辦？”和上下文意思連貫。故選E。

【20題詳解】

根據上文aCriticalthinkingcangiveusthetoolstosiftthroughaseaofinformationandfindwhatwe'relooking

for.”（批判性思維可以給我們一些工具，讓我們從海量的信息中篩選出我們要找的東西。）可知，這里在最

后一段作者總結了批判性思維的好處。選項G“如果我們足夠多的人使用它，那么它將有能量讓這個世界

變成一個更加合情合理的地方?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選G。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

15yearsago,ErinMerrynmetagingerkittenwhoneededahomewhenshewasastudentinasmallcollege

town,He21intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo.

“Iwas22immediatelyanddecidedthatIwouldtakea23andtryhidingakitteninmycollege

dormwhereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed,Erinrecalled.

Aweeklatershewascaughtandgiven48hoursto24thecat."Iplannedsecretlyforamonthto

25myparentstoletmekeephim.Momfinally26.DadneversaidyesbutIwonandgotmy27

saidErin.

Sixyearsago,ErinhadAbby,herbeautifuldaughter.Shedidn'tknow28Baileywouldthinkaboutthe

newaddition.

Butitwasloveatfirstsight,andasAbbygrew,hebecameher29brother,watchingoverhereverystep

oftheway.

AvideoclipshowingAbbyreadingtoBaileywentviralontheInternetin2018.Numerouspeople30

Erinonsocialmediaplatforms.

31,whileErinandherfamilyspenteverydaywiththecuddlycat,theworlddidnotgettoknowBailey

forverylong.OnDecember8,2018,the14-year-oldcatpassedawayfromkidney32.

AfullmonthafterBailey'spassing,Erinstillgotcardsandgiftsfromcaringindividuals.Erin33her

familyhasreceivedmorethan500cardsfromaroundtheworld.

ItisthislovethatErinhopesBailey's34holdonto.Shewantsherfurry“flrst?bom“toberemembered

asasymbolof35_thatinspiresotherstotreattheworldwithlove.

21.A.brokeB.leaptC.fellD.caught

22.A.attackedB.addictedC.attachedD.appreciated

23.A.riskB.lookC.changeD.decision

24.A.killB.sellC.permitD.remove

25.A.forceB.permitC.adviseD.convince

26.A.gaveupB.gaveinC.gaveoutD.gaveaway

27.A.wayB.hopeC.wordD.advice

28.A.howB.thatC.whatD.whether

29.A.protectiveB.destructiveC.impressiveD.sensitive

30.A.praisedB.followedC.admiredD.scolded

31.A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately

32.A.lackB.organC.failureD.function

33.A.doubtsB.expectsC.assumesD.estimates

34.A.fansB.fellowsC.friendsD.owners

35.A.hardshipB.sympathyC.compassionD.confidence

[21-35題答案】

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.D26.B27.A28.C29.A30,B31

D32.C33.D34.A35.C

【解析】

【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在大學時遇到了一只小貓，給了它一個家。后來她有了女兒，

貓咪用愛心和耐心陪著女兒長大直到去世的故事。

[21題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他跳進她的懷里，不讓她走。A.broke破壞，打破；B.leapt跳；C.fell落下；

D.caught抓住，趕上。根據"intoherarmsandrefusedtolethergo."可知，此處是指小貓?zhí)MErin懷里，想

讓她把自己帶回家。故選B。

【22題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：“我立刻被吸引了，決定冒險把一只小貓藏在我的大學宿舍里，那里顯然不允

許養(yǎng)動物，”Erin回憶道。A.attacked襲；B.addicted使...上癮;C.attached附著，使依戀;D.appreciated

感激。根據下文**decidedthatIwouldtakea3andtryhidingakitteninmycollegedorm"推知，Erin被

小貓吸引了。故選C。

【23題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我立刻被吸引了，決定冒險把一只小貓藏在我的大學宿舍里，那里顯然不允

許養(yǎng)動物，"Erin回憶道。A.risk風險；B.look表情;C.change改變;D.decision決定。根據下文“whereanimals

areobviouslynotallowed”可知，宿舍不準養(yǎng)動物，所以作者決定帶小貓回宿舍是冒險。故選A。

【24題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一周后，她被抓住了，并給與48小時的時間把貓帶走。A.kill殺死；B.sell賣；

C.permit允許；D.remove移除。根據上文"whereanimalsareobviouslynotallowed”可知，Erin被抓住后，

學校給她48小時時間讓她把貓帶走。故選D。

【25題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我秘密計劃了一個月來說服父母讓我留下他。A.force強迫；B.permit許可，允

許；C.advise建議；D.convince使...相信，說服。根據"DadneversaidyesbutIwon”結合下文陳述Bailey

和作者女兒的故事推知，E