英語必修一課件Unit1-Friendship-Words-and-expressions單詞

WordsandexpressionsGrammaraddto

增加,添加(某種情緒或困難）eg.Thebadweatheronly_________ourdifficulties.add

A

to

B

把A增加到B中去eg.Please

_____somesugar____mycoffeeadd…up

把…加起來

add

up

to

加起來總和為eg.Thesenumbersaddupto

100.add（vt.&vi)addedtoaddto*additionn.加;增加的人或物*additional

adj.附加的，另外的besides;what'smore而且，另外in

addition另外，除…之外in

addition

to

sb./sth.

除…之外，還…Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherstudents.upsetvt.使不安;使心煩adj.不安的;心煩意亂的Don’tupsetyourself.be/getupsetabout對...感到心煩意亂Don’tgetupset

aboutthedress,there’sonlyalittlestainonit.

Itupsetssb.todo...

做....使某人不安It_____(upset)metothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.upsetsignorevt.不理睬;忽視Heignoresthedoctor’sadviceandgoesonsmoking.ignorancen.無知,愚昧,不學無術ignorantadj.無知識的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的beignorantof

對……無知,不知道eg.Mostpassengersweretotallyignorant

ofthesafetyprocedures.

calm(sb.)down（使）平靜/鎮(zhèn)靜下來Shesatdownandtookafewdeepbreathstocalmherselfdown.

Calmdown,forgoodnesssake.It'snothingtogetexcitedabout!calm：鎮(zhèn)定的，平靜的（指人的心情）quiet：寧靜的，不吵的（指沒有聲音或人的性格溫和）quietholidaysilent：寂靜的;沉默的（著重指不出聲或不講話）still：靜止的；不動的（指完全沒有動作或聲音）用quiet,calm,silent,still填空1)Let’sgoand_____yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda_____life.3)Iprefer______readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_____whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill…youhadtopaytogetitrepaired.getsth.done=havesth.done請人做某事(非親自動手)Last

week

Iwenttothetownto

get/have

my

haircut.上周我去城里（讓別人）剪頭發(fā)了。TomorrowDaddywillhave/get

himselfexamined.爸爸明天要去（讓別人）檢查身體。havegotto=haveto

不得不;必須

Withoutmachines,alltheworkhad(got)tobedonebyhand.否定:haven’tgotto/don’thaveto沒必要(客觀)must:必須Imustcomebackbefore9o’clock.

(主觀)concern（vt.&n.)be

concerned

about/for

關心，掛念eg.My

parents

are

concerned

for

mysafety.=careabout/forbe

concerned

with

涉及，與…有關=dealwith=refertoeg.This

book

is

concerned

with

love.as

far

as

I

am

concerned

就我個人而言=inone’sopinioneg.Asfar

as

I

am

concerned,

Internetwillmake

life

better.Thisfilmisconcerned()dreamandperseverance，whilemanypeoplearemoreconcerned()thelove

story.【例】with

about

should

have

done

本該做(實際上沒做）eg.Youarelate.Youshouldhavecomefiveminutesearlier.shouldn’t

have

done

本不該做（而做了）eg.You

should

not

have

told

her

the

secret.could

have

done

本能做(而沒做)Youcouldhavehelpedmewiththis

project.needn’t

have

done

本不必做(而做了)eg.You

needn’t

havetaken

a

taxi,for

itwas

near

to

myhouse.The

weatherturnedouttobefindyesterday.I___thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.A.shouldhavetakenB.couldhavetakenC.needn'thavetakenD.musthavetaken-Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.-You______homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleftCDgothrough①經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)受Thecountryhasgonethroughtoomanywars.②瀏覽，審閱I’dliketohaveyougothroughthebook.③仔細查看Motherwentthroughthedrawerlookingforthesweater.⑴記下eg.

Ihavesetdown

everythingthat

happened.set

down⑵就座；使坐下eg.

Pleasesetyourself

down.⑶使著陸eg.Thepilotsettheplanedown

hard.⑷放下eg.Whenhegotschool,hesetdownthe

bag.putdownset

up

建立，設立eg.In

remember

of

thebattle,

we

setup

a

museum.set

off

動身，出發(fā)；引爆，引發(fā)

eg.The

next

morning,

we

set

off.set

out

to

do

sth./set

about

doing

sth.

開始著手做某事eg.setouttostudyEnglish./setaboutstudyingEnglish.setback

推遲set

free

釋放set

aside

留出，不顧We

topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthat

day.A.set

aboutC.set

outB.set

upD.set

downCcheatv.欺騙;騙取;作弊cheatsb.(out)ofsth.

騙取某人的某物Theoldladywassohonestthatthecheateasilycheatedher(out)ofhergoldring.cheatsb.intodoing…

騙某人做……Hewascheated

intosmoking.Hewascaughtcheatingintheexam.他考試作弊時被當場抓獲。hideaway躲藏,隱匿Theywereafraidandhidaway.hid,hid/hiddenhideaway+地點狀語Thethiefhidawayinafriend’shouse.hide+賓語

+awayShehidhermoneyaway.aseriousof一連串的;一系列;一套Hesaw

aseriesof

whitearrows(箭頭)paintedonthe

road.

Aseriesofaccidents(一系列事故)hasbeenreportedlately.Thoseseriesofstampsareincomplete,whilethisseriesiscomplete.①aseriesof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)aseriesofmeetings/exams②series單復數(shù)同形twoseriesofstampspower1)(人的)能力，力量outof/beyondone’spower能力所不及Knowledgeispower.2)權利，權限thepowerofthelaw(法律)

beinpower當權，執(zhí)政cometopower開始掌權havepowerover

對...有控制權3)體力，智力，精力Hispowersarefalling.It/This/That+is/was+thefirst/second/lasttime

that…某人第一次做某事ThisisthefirsttimeIhaveseenthemovie.Itwas

thethirdtimethatI’dbeen

here.?從句必須使用!!!完成時!!!It

isthefirsttimethatIhavegonehomealone.

這是我第一次單獨回家。Thatwas

thefirsttimethatI’dgonehomealone.那是我第一次單獨回家。Hedoesn'tknowwhattosay,for

itisthefirsttimethathe___witha

girl.A.

wentoutB.goes

outC.hasgoneoutD.hadgoneoutCItis/was+一段時間+since…（一般過去時）Ithasbeen+一段時間+since…（一般過去時）自從某人開始做某事已經(jīng)過了多久了Itwillbe+一段時間+before…（一般現(xiàn)在時）Itwas+一段時間+before…（一般過去時）Itwouldbe+一段時間+before…（一般過去時）距離...將會有一段時間facetoface

面對面地(在句中作狀語)Wearetalkingfacetoface.face-to-facea.面對面的(作定語)Wehaveaface-to-faceinterview.handinhand手拉手地sidebyside并排地stepbystep逐步地onebyone一個一個地hearttoheart坦誠地Thatnighttheytalked____________witheachother.hearttoheartItis/was+n.+doingsthItis/wasnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylonger.

Itisnouse/nogood/nopleasure/awasteoftimedoingsth.Itisnogoodsmoking!outdoorsadv.在戶外；在野外Childrenusuallypreferplayingoutdoors.

outdooradj.

戶外的,野外的e.g.anoutdoorsport/game戶外運動indoora.

屋內(nèi)的，室內(nèi)的e.g.indoorflowers室內(nèi)花卉grow/becrazyaboutsth熱衷于…迷戀…becrazyaboutdoingsth/todosthe.g.Theboyiscrazyaboutskating.onpurpose故意Shebrokethevaseonpurpose．她故意把花瓶打碎。purposen.

目的,意圖carryoutthepurpose實現(xiàn)目標Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididn’tdareopenawindow.far常與too或形容詞連用,意思是相當?shù)亍嗟胻oomany＋可數(shù)名詞“太多”toomuch＋不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo＋adj/adv

“實在太……”Youhavewastedtoomuchtime.Theschoolbagisheavy.Ihaveputtoo

manybooksinit.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar_________furniture.It’s_________hot.toomuchmuch

toosuffer

from

患病，遭受→recover

from恢復Heissufferingfromheadache.Ihaverocoveredfromthecold.I’llmakeyou

suffer.我會讓你受苦的?特別提示：suffer不能用于被動結構suffer

vt.&vi遭受，忍受havetroublewithsb./sth

與某人有矛盾；做某事費力havegreat/some/much/notrouble(不可數(shù)名詞)

withhavedifficultywithsb.havetrouble/difficultyindoingsth.!!!不可數(shù)名詞，不要變復數(shù)!!!getalong/on…withsb./

sth.與……相處；進展Iusedtogetalongreallywellwithmy

boss.Howareyougettingalongwithyour

homework?

Heisapleasantpersonwhoiseasy____.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegettingonD.gettingalongwithA

fallinlovewithsb..愛上某個人Theyhave______witheachotherfor30years.A.falleninloveB.fellinloveC.beeninloveD.beenfalleninlove解析:fall是瞬間性動詞,用于表示一段時間的完成時句中時，要將其變?yōu)檠永m(xù)性動詞。fallinlove的延續(xù)形式是beinlove。CTellmeexactlywhereheis.確切地告訴我他在什么地方。Thetrainarrivedatexactly8o'clock.火車八點鐘準時到達?！癝oshewantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon.”“Exactly.”-那么說,她是想把房子賣掉，搬到倫敦去。-對。Youranswerisexactlyright.你回答得完全正確。exactlyad.

恰好地,正確地,精確地,正是拓展:notexactly的口語用法1)表示輕微的否定,意為“不很”。如：He’snotexactlyangry—he’sjustacting.他倒不是真生氣——只是裝裝樣子罷了。2)表示不完全否定,意為不完全是;不完全如此;不全對。如：A:Doyoumeantosayhe’llrefuseus?你的意思是說他會拒絕我們?B:Not

exactly.

不完全如此。attend,join,joinin,takepartin,participate

in詞匯含義舉例attend參加婚禮、會議、上課、聽報告等attenda

meetingjoin=becomeamember

of加入某個團體或組織jointhestudents’

unionjoinin參加某項活動joininthe

discussiontakepartin參加群眾性活動，強調(diào)在該項活動中發(fā)揮了一定作用takepartin

socialactivitiesparticipatein同take

part

inparticipateinthegoverning

processget

over

克服He

has

already

get

over

thehabit

of

smoking.getaway

離開getawayfrom

擺脫get

down

下來，使沮喪get

off

動身；脫下；下車get

across

被理解get

through

打通電話；通過I

finally

get

through

my

brother.offerv./n.

提供offer

to

do

sth.

主動提出做某事

（volunteer）eg.He

offered

to

help

me.offer

sth.to

sb.

給某人提供某物eg.I

wasofferedaplaceatthat

University.v./n.

出價；提議I’llofferyou90RMBforthisCD.Max’sofferwasthemost

attractive.

Iwonderif

it’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownso

crazyabout

everythingtodowithnature.我不知道這是不是因為我很久無法出門的緣故,我變得對一切與大自然有關的事物都無比狂熱。Iwonderif…

我不知是否…e.g.Iwonderifyoucanhelpmerepairmybike.it’s

becauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthat...強調(diào)句的構成:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分

+that/who(被強調(diào)部分是人時,可用who替代that)…

1.構成強調(diào)句的It本身沒有詞義，但是不能用其他詞替代。2.被強調(diào)部分是人是用that/who,其他情況都用that。3.被強調(diào)部分無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，It后面的be動詞均用單數(shù)形式，即is/was.4.判斷一個句子是否為強調(diào)句的方法：Icameacrossthem

intheclub

twodaysago.Itwas

Iwhocameacrossthemintheclubtwodaysago.Itwas

them

thatIcameacrossintheclubtwodaysago.Itwas

intheclub

thatIcameacrossthemtwodaysago.Itwas

twodaysago

thatIcameacrossthemintheclub.

被強調(diào)部分也可以是從句。Hewentbacktohishometownwhenthewarwasover.>Itwaswhenthewarwasoverthathewentbacktohishometown.Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分

+that/who

(被強調(diào)部分是人時,可用who替代that)…

Keep+賓語+賓補使...保持...keep+sb./sth.+形容詞/副詞Annawastootiredtokeephereyesopen.keep+sb./sth.+名詞Iwanttokeepthethingasecretbetweenus.keep+sb./sth.+現(xiàn)在分詞（表主動）Tostaysafeintheforest,weshouldkeepthefireburning.keep+sb./sth.+過去分詞（表被動/持續(xù)狀態(tài)）Youshouldkeepthedoorlocked.Pleasekeepthewindowsclosing.1）dare用作實義動詞，“敢于”有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，后接動詞不定式daretodosth否定式：don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdaretodoShedarestojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.Shedoesn'tdaretomeetherteacher'seyes.2）dare用作情態(tài)動詞，“敢”沒有人稱的變化，后跟動詞原形daredosth否定式：daren'tdosthIfyoudaresaythattoourteacher,Iwouldvoteforyou.I?daren’t?ask?her?for?a?rise.4.Iwonderhowhe____thattotheteacher.A.daretosayB.daresayingC.notdaresayD.daredtosayD解析:答案D。本題主要考查了dare作為情態(tài)動詞和實義動詞的基本用法。作為實義動詞,dare有人稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化,故daretosay與主語he相悖;daredoing結構本身錯誤;dare的否定形式應為darenotdo(情態(tài)動詞)或don’t/doesn’t/didn’tdare(實義動詞)todo。

1.Thebestwaytodealwithamisbehavedchildisto____himorher.A.neglectB.ignoreC.omitD.overlook2.Whyishesoconcerned____others’attitudetoher?A.toB.aboutC.withD.in3.AseriesofTVplay____onshowonchannel3tonight.A.isB.areC.wasD.wereConsolidation(鞏固練習)BBA4.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support B.care C.spare D.share5.Allenhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome.A.muchtooheavy B.toomuchheavyC.heavytoomuch D.tooheavymuchDA6.Iraqhas________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople_______alot.A.gotthrough;payB.lookedthrough;faceC.gonethrough;suffer D.passedthrough;destroy7.--HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentoChina?--Infact,itisthefirsttimethatI_______here.A.wasB.amC.hadbeenD.havebeenCD8.Hemadeamistake,buthecorrectedthesituation__________itgotworse.A.until B.whenC.beforeD.as9.Beingafraidofmakingmistakes,thelittleboy________answerhisteacher’squestion.A.doesdare B.doesn’tdareto C.daren’ttoD.notdareto10.Please________thenumbersandI’msuretheywill_______morethan1,000.A.addup;addtoB.addup;addup C.addup;adduptoD.addto;addupCBC11.Thereisanoldmanliving________ina________house.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely12.Hisfathertoldmethathe________fortheUnitedStatesthreedays________.A.hasleft;agoB.hadleft;ago C.left;ago D.hadleft;before13.—Imissedthefirstpartofthefilm.Itwasreallyapity.—You______homehalfanhourearlier.A.shouldgo B.musthavegone C.shouldleave D.shouldhaveleftDDA14.Therewas_____time______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;thatB.a;whenC.the;thatD.the;when15.Theteacherraisedhervoice_________everyonecouldhearherclearly.A.inordertoB.inorderthat C.soasto D.makesureBB16.Theconcertisnotfree.Allthevisitorshaveto_________togetinandhavealookattheprogrammes.A.spend B.costC.payforD.pay17.Thewaterofthelakewereso________thatitlookedlikeglass.A.silentB.calmC.stillD.quiet18.Thenewplantcan’t________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodeal