2019屆高中英語(yǔ)能力練Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅤSummary

Section

Ⅴ

Summary&WritingⅠ重點(diǎn)詞匯1．rather_than愿→woulddo...

與其；不肯→prefertodo...rather_than_do...情愿而不rather_than_do...情愿而不肯→would_rather_do...thando...

情愿而不肯2．surround

vt.

包圍；環(huán)繞→

be_surrounded_by

被環(huán)繞

/環(huán)繞→

surrounding

adj.鄰近的；四周的

(僅用于名詞前

)→

surroundings

.(

周邊)環(huán)境，四周的事物3．settle_down

定居；沉靜下來(lái)→

settleadispute

解決爭(zhēng)端4．manage_to_do想法做成某事→

Icanmanage

it.

我自己能做。5．have_a_gift_for

對(duì)有天分→

be

gifted/talented_for

對(duì)有天分6．distance

n.

距離；遠(yuǎn)方→

in_the_distance

在遠(yuǎn)處→alongdistance

長(zhǎng)距離at_a_distance從遠(yuǎn)處，在距離7．impressvt.使印象深刻；使銘刻→be_deeply_impressed_with/by刻→impress...upon/on對(duì)印象深刻；使銘刻8．baggagen.行李→luggagen．行李

對(duì)印象深Ⅱ教材原句1．Itisthe_second_largestcountryintheworld.它是世界第二大國(guó)。2．Rather_than_take_the_aeroplane_all_the_way,_they

decided

to

fly

toVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她們不想一路乘飛機(jī)，

而決定先飛到溫哥華，再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖嚈M穿加拿大抵達(dá)東海岸。3．

People

say

it

is

Canada's

most

beautiful

city,surrounded_by_mountains_and_the_Pacific_Ocean.人們說(shuō)它是加拿大最漂亮的城市，被山脈和太平洋環(huán)繞。Ⅲ短文改錯(cuò)IjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFebruary16to28.Wepaidvisittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.IlearnmuchaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavourite.IalsoinwhichIsawmuchmoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,

likedbut

Oxford,itwasapitywhatitrainedheavilywhenwewerethere.ThemostexcitedthingformeintheBritainwasthatImadealotoffriendsthere.答案：IjustcamebackfromBritainlastweek.Iwasluckily

①lucky

enoughtobeoneofthestudentfromdifferentcountriestovisittheUKfromFebruary16to28.Wepaid②students∧visittomanyplaces,likeLondon,OxfordortheLakeDistrict.Ilearnmuch③a④and⑤learned/learntaboutBritishcultureandhistoryinLondon,wherewasmyfavourite.Ialsoliked⑥whichOxford,inwhichIsawmuch⑦manymoreoldbuildings.TheLakeDistrictwasbeautiful,butitwasapitywhatitrainedheavilywhenwewerethere.Themostexcitedthing⑧that⑨excitingformeinthe⑩BritainwasthatImadealotoffriendsthere.難項(xiàng)剖析：第一處：luckily→lucky考察形容詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，組成系表構(gòu)造。故將luckily改為lucky。第六處：where→which考察定語(yǔ)從句的指引詞?！癬_______wasmyfavourite”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞“Britishcultureandhistory”，從句中缺乏主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞；又因是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，不可以用that，只好用which。第八處：what→that考察同位語(yǔ)從句的連結(jié)詞。pity后的從句中不缺乏成分，不缺語(yǔ)義，且該從句是對(duì)pity的詳細(xì)內(nèi)容的陳說(shuō)，故用that指引該同位語(yǔ)從句。Ⅳ書面表達(dá)怎樣寫旅行報(bào)告技法指導(dǎo)旅行報(bào)告是描繪旅行中的所見所聞，并以此表達(dá)自己思想感情的描繪文。在描繪過(guò)程中，用簡(jiǎn)潔的語(yǔ)言說(shuō)明景點(diǎn)的地理地點(diǎn)、人文歷史以及旅行路線等。旅行報(bào)告的寫法比較靈巧，在描繪景點(diǎn)的過(guò)程中能夠抒發(fā)感情，夾敘夾議。一篇好的旅行報(bào)告不單能指引讀者跟作者一起賞識(shí)漂亮的景色，使讀者產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺(jué)，還可以啟示人的思想，陶冶人的情操，給人以美的感覺(jué)。旅行報(bào)告大概包含以下幾個(gè)寫作步驟：1．簡(jiǎn)要介紹旅行報(bào)告的主題，即你所去的地方。2．詳細(xì)列出見聞的內(nèi)容。在這個(gè)部分第一要注意旅行的路線或次序，這樣能夠使旅行報(bào)告內(nèi)容清楚，并且也會(huì)給他人留下深刻的印象；其次要注意分清主次，詳略適合，固然游覽一個(gè)地方時(shí)，看到的光景好多很錯(cuò)亂，但不可以把所見所聞一一列出，要有棄取，選擇最有特點(diǎn)、最感興趣的光景，切忌八面玲瓏。3．對(duì)旅行的總結(jié)。在介紹完在某地的見聞后，要對(duì)此次旅行進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)潔的總結(jié)。黃金表達(dá)1．介紹地理地點(diǎn)belocatedin...;besituatedin...;liein...;...standatthefootof/onthetopof...2．介紹人口...hasapopulationof...;...acity/countrywithapopulationof...3．介紹面積...has/coversanareaof...squarekilometers;(acity)withanareaof...squarekilometers4．介紹歷史...hasalonghistoryof...years;...haswitnessedtoomuchcomingandgoinginhistory5．介紹交通Itisveryconvenientfor...;Thebestwaytoexperience...is...;Ittakes...totakeabusfrom...to...;...isonly20minutes'drivefromdowntown;...iswithineasyreach6．介紹名勝遺跡placesofinterest/historicalspots7．介紹特點(diǎn)(Theplace)isfamousfor...;Thespecialcharacteroftheplaceis...典題操練假設(shè)你是李華，今年國(guó)慶節(jié)(theNationalDay)時(shí)期你和家人乘坐高鐵(high-speedtrain)從哈爾濱到大連旅行，請(qǐng)依據(jù)以下重點(diǎn)寫一篇簡(jiǎn)要的旅行報(bào)告。重點(diǎn)：1.高速火車舒坦、迅速，從哈爾濱到大連還不到四個(gè)小時(shí)；2．沿途到處有美景；3．你心情快樂(lè)且交了好多新朋友；4．乘坐高鐵的領(lǐng)會(huì)。如：有助于促使經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展注意：詞數(shù)100左右，內(nèi)容可適合發(fā)揮。謀篇布局1．確立體裁：本篇為旅行報(bào)告2．確立人稱：第一人稱為主3．確準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主4．話題：一次乘坐高鐵的體驗(yàn)第一段：有時(shí)機(jī)坐高鐵5．構(gòu)想第二段：體驗(yàn)的過(guò)程第三段：感覺(jué)聯(lián)想詞匯1．給留下印象impress2．美景beautiful_scenery3．令人難忘的unforgettable4．改良，促使improve/promote5．旅行業(yè)tourism連詞成句1．在火車上我們交了一些新朋友，我們相互分享旅行的快樂(lè)。[一般句式]Wemadesomenewfriendsonthetrain.Wesharedourhappinesstripwitheachother.[升級(jí)句式]Wemadesomenewfriendsonthetrain,withwhomwesharedourhappinessofthetrip.

ofthe2．由于經(jīng)歷了此次難忘的旅行，我從心底感覺(jué)到高鐵必定會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)利處。[一般句式]BecauseIhaveexperiencedtheunforgettable

trip,

Idofeel

fromthebottomofmyheartthatthehigh-speedtrainwilldefinitelybenefitus.[升級(jí)句式]Havingexperiencedtheunforgettabletrip,

Idofeel

fromthebottomofmyheartthatthehigh-speedtrainwilldefinitelybenefitus.連句成篇DuringtheNationalDay,myparentsandItookahigh-speedtraintoDalian.Themomentwegotonthehigh-speedtrain,weallbecameveryexcited.Whiletravelling,whatimpressedmemostwasthatthetrainwassofastandcomfortablethatwewereabletoreachthedestinationwithinfourhours.Ontheway,wecouldenjoybeautifulscenery.What'smore,wemadesomenewfriendsonthetrain,withwhomwesharedourhappinessofthetrip.Havingexperiencedtheunforgettabletrip,Idofeelfromthebottomofmyheartth