培訓(xùn)師競聘課件四級(jí)真題2007年6月

PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,markY(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;y(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgivenintheFpletethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.ProtectYourPrivacyWhenJob-huntingOnlineIdentitytheftandidentityfraudaretermsusedtorefertoalltypesofcrimeinwhichsomeonewrongfullyobtainsandusesanother aldatainsomewaythatinvolvesfraudordeception,typicallyforeconomicgain.Thenumbersassociatedwithidentitytheftarebeginningtoaddupfastthesedays.ArecentGeneralAccountingOfficereportestimatesthatasmanyas750.000Americansarevictimsofidentitythefteveryyear.Andthainumbermaybelow,asmanypeoplechoosenottoreportthecrimeeveniftheyknowtheyhavebeenvictimized.Identitytheftis"anabsoluteepidemic,"statesRobertEllisSmith,arespectedauthorandadvocateofprivacy."It'scertainlypickedupinthelastfourorfiveyears.It'sworldwide.Itaffectseverybody,andthere'sverylittleyoucandotopreventitand,worstofall.youcan'tdetectituntilit'sprobablytoolate."OnfficTyourfingerprints,whichareuniquetoyouandcannotbegiventosomeoneelsefortheiruse,your data,especiallyyoursocialsecuritynumber,yourbankaccountorcreditcardnumber,yourephonecallingcardnumber,andothervaluableidentifyingdata,canbeused,iftheyfallintothewronghands,to allyprofitatyourexpense.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,forexample,manypeoplehavereportedthatunauthorized havetakenfundsoutoftheirbankorfinancialaccounts,heworstcases,takenovertheiridentitiesaltogether,runningupvastdebtsandcommittingcrimeswhileusingihevictims'names.Inmanycases,avictim'slossesmayincludenotonlyout-of-pocketfinanciallosses,butsubstantialadditionalfinancialcostsassociatedwithtryingtorestorehisreputationinthecommunityandcorrectingerroneousinformationforwhichthecriminalisresponsible.AccordingtoIheFBI,identitytheftisthenumberonefraudcommittedontheInternet.Sohowdojobseekersprotectthemselveswhilecontinuingtocirculatetheirresumesonline?Thekeytoasuccessfulonlinejobsearchislearningtomanagetherisks.HerearesometipsforstayingsafewhileconductingajobsearchontheInternet.CheckforaprivacyIfyouareconsideringpostingyourresumeonline,makesurethejobsearchsiteyouareconsideringhasa,like Theshouldspellouthowyourinformationwillbeused,storedandwhetherornotitwillbeshared.Youmaywanttothinktwiceaboutpostingyourresumeonasitethatautomaticallysharesyourinformationwithothers.Youcouldbeopeningyourselfuptounwantedcallsfromsolicitors(4MB$).Whenreviewingthesite'sprivacy,you'llbeabletodeleteyourresumejustaseasilyasyoupostedit.Youwon'tnecessarilywantyourresumetoremainoutthereontheInternetonceyoulandajob.Remember,thelongeryourresumeremainspostedonajobboard,themoreexposure,bothpositiveandnot-so-positive,itwillreceive.TakeadvantageofsiteLawfuljobsearchsitesofferlevelsofprivacyprotection.Beforepostingyourresume,carefullyconsideryourjobsearchobjectivesandthelevelofriskyouarewillingtoassume.,forexample,offersthreelevelsofprivacyfromwhichjobseekerscanchoose.Thefirstisstandardposting.Thisoptiongivesjobseekerswhoposttheirresumesthemostvisibilitytothebroadestemployeraudiencepossible.Thesecondisanonymous(的)posting.Thisallowsjobseekersthesamevisibilityasthoseinthepostingcategorywithoutanyoftheircontactinformationbeingdisyed.Jobseekerswhowishtoremainanonymousbutwanttosharesomeotherinformationmaychoosewhichpiecesofcontactinformationtodisy.Thethirdisprivateposting.Thisoptionallowsajobseekertopostaresumewithouthavingitsearchedbyemployers.PrivatepostingallowsjobseekerstoquicklyandeasilyapplyforjobsthatappearonwithoutretytheirSafeguardyourCareerexpertssaythatoneofthewaysjobseekerscanstaysafewhileusingtheInternettosearchoutjobsistoconcealtheiridentities.Receyournameonyourresumewithageneric(泛指的)identifier,suchas"IntranetDeveloperCandidate,"or"ExperiencedMarketingRepresentative."Youshouldalsoconsidereliminatingthenameandlocationofyourcurrentemployer.Dependingonyourtitle,itmaynotbeallthatdifficulttodeterminewhoyouareoncethenameofyour isprovided.Useageneraldescriptionofthe suchas"Majorautomanufacturer."or"Internationalpackagedgoodsr."Ifyourjobtitleisunique,considerusingthegenericequivalentinsteadoftheitleassignedbyyourEstablish addressforyourAnotherwaytoprotectyourprivacywhileseekingemploymentonlineistoopenupan accountspecificallyforyouronlinejobsearch.Thiswillsafeguardyourexistingboxintheeventsomeoneyoudon'tknowgetsholdofyouraddressandsharesitwithothers.Usinganaddressspecificallyforyourjobsearchalsoeliminatesthepossibilitythatyouwillreceiveesinyourprimarymailbox.Whennamingyournewaddress,besurethatitdoesn'tcontainreferencestoyournameorotherinformationthatwillgiveawayyouridentity.Thebestsolutionisanaddressthatisrelevanttothejobyouareseekingsuchas ProtectyourIfyourresumecontainsasectionwiththenamesandcontactinformationofyourreferences.takeitout.There'snosenseinsafeguardingyourinformationwhilesharingprivatecontactinformationofyourreferences. (的 Donot,underanycircumstances,shareyoursocialsecurity,driver'slicense,andbankaccountnumbersorotheralinformation,suchasraceoreyecolor.Honestemployersdonotneedthisinformationwithaninitialapplication.Don'tprovidethiseveniftheysaytheyneeditinorderloconductabackgroundcheck.Thisisonetheoldesttricksinthebook-don'tfallforRobertEllisSmithbelievesidentilytheftisdifficulttodetectandonecanhardlydoanythingtopreventInmanycases,identitytheftnotonlycausesthevictims'immediatefinanciallossesbutcoststhemalottorestoretheirreputation.IdentitytheftisaminoroffenceanditsharmhasbeensomewhatItisimportantthatyourresumenotstayonlinelongerthanisOfthethreeoptionsofferedby inSuggestion2.thethirdoneisapparentlymoststronglyEmployersrequireapplicantstosubmit alinformationonbackgroundApplicantsareadvisedtousegenericnamesforthemselvesandtheircurrentemployerswhenseekingemploymentonline.Usingaspecialaddressinthejobsearchcanhelppreventyoufrom Toprotectyourreferences,youshouldnotpostonline Accordingtothepassage,identitytheftiscommittedtypically 廣州的參考答案Y，根據(jù)人名RobertEllisSmith定位在原文第三段,Y,根據(jù)financialloss及restorereputation兩組對(duì)應(yīng)原文第四段N,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第三段第一句話，Smith說identitytheftisanabsoluteepidemic.與選項(xiàng)中的minoroffenceharmisoverestimated內(nèi)容Y,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第一個(gè)小標(biāo)題Suggestion1下第二段內(nèi)容，直接對(duì)應(yīng)，“如果找到工作后，簡歷放在網(wǎng)NG,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第二個(gè)小標(biāo)題Suggestion2,選項(xiàng)直接給出定位點(diǎn)，該建議包括三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中most mended并無給出相關(guān)的對(duì)應(yīng)信息，選NG。N,對(duì)應(yīng)原文最后一段的第六個(gè)小標(biāo)題，原文說公司不要求你在求職時(shí)提交銀行帳號(hào)，社會(huì)保障號(hào)碼等，與選項(xiàng)providevery alinformation。Y,對(duì)應(yīng)原文第三個(gè)小標(biāo)題下第一段和第二段內(nèi)容，網(wǎng)上求職不要用真名，用genericnamees對(duì)應(yīng)第四個(gè)小標(biāo)題，原文倒數(shù)第三段namesandcontactinformationeconomicgains，對(duì)應(yīng)原文首段最后一句話“typicallyforeconomicgains.”PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)HcouldhelppeopleofallagestoavoidIIwasmainlymeantforcancerItmightappealmoretoviewersoverItwasfrequentlyinterruptedbyThemanisfondofThewomanisaThewomantookalotofpicturesattheThemanadmiresthewoman'stalentinThemanregretsbeingabsent-ThewomansavedthemansomeThemancedthereadinglistonaThewomanemptiedthewastepaperHequitteachinginHehasleftthearmyHeopenedarestaurantneartheHehastakenoverhisbrother'sSheseldomreadsbooksfromcovertoSheisinterestedinreadingShereadonlypartoftheShewaseagertoknowwhatthebookwasShewasabsentatlweekowingtoShewasseriouslyinjuredinacarShecalledtosaythatherhusbandhadbeenShehadtobeawayfromschooltoattendtoherThespeakerswanttorenttheSmiths"oldThemanlivestwoblocksawayfromtheThewomanisnotsureifsheisontherightTheSmiths'newhouseisnotfarfromtheiroldThemanhadahardlimefindingaparkingThewomanfoundihcyhadgottothewrongspot.C）Thewomanwasoffendedbytheman'slateD)Themancouldn'tfindhiscarintheparkingQuestions19lo22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheo lrkhadpihsrsrvtonuneraoherae.eo lrkissedtatein'tmaeanyeeraio.eo lrkredtoakedvntgeofisineprinc.heo lrkcold'tindiseeraionforhtnih.AgrandweddingwasbeingheldinthehoTherewasaconferencegoingonintheeo asndegingaorepis.）tsabuysesonorhldamaes.Itas ofcaeoneeens.Ithada15%discountonItwasofferedtofrequentguestsItwas10%cheaperthaninotherhoL>emandcompensationfromthehoAskforanadditionalComintothehoFindacheaperroominanotherhoQuestions23lo25arcbasedoniheconversationyouhavejustAnemployeeinthecitycouncilatAssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsHeadoftheOverseasStudentsSecretaryofBirminghamMedicalNearlyfitlypercentarcAboutfifteenperceniarefromAlargemajorityarefromLatinAsmallnumberarefromtheFarShewillhavemorecontactwithItwillbringhercapabilityintofullerShewillbemoreinvolvedin-ItwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjobSectionBPassage lsthrivedintheurbanHerparentsleflChicagotoworkonaHerparentsimmigratedtoHerparentssetupanice-creamHetaughtEnglishinHewascrippledinacarHeworked eanHewasbomwithaShewasfondoflivinganisolatedShewasfascinatedbyAmericanShewasverygenerousinofferingShewashighlydevotedloherPassageHesufferedanervousbreakdown.C)HewasseriouslyHewaswronglydiagnosed.D)HedevelopedasirangcHewasablelotalkHeracedtothenursingHe lredandblueHecouldnotrecognizehisTwoandahalfSeveralFobburteen edthepublicityintheTheyavoidedappearing Theyreleased ofhisTheydeclinedtogivedetailsofhisPassageForpeopleloshareideasandshowfarmForofficialsloeducatethefarmingForfarmerstoexchangeiheirdailyForfarmerstocelebratetheirBybringingananimalrarelyseenonnearbyBybringingabagofgraininexchangeforaByofferingtodovolunteerworkattheByperformingaspecialskillattheTheycontributetothemodernizationofAmericanTheyhelptoincreasethestateernments'TheyprovideastageforpeopletogiveTheyremindAmericansoftheimportanceofagriculture.SectionCStudents'pressuresomciimescomesfromtheirparents.Mostparentsarewell(36) butsomeofthemaren'tveryhelpfulwiththeproblemstheirsonsanddaughtershavein(37) tocollege,andafewofthemseemtogooutoftheirwavtoaddtotheirchildren'sForonething,parentsarcoftennot(38) ofthekindsofproblemstheirchildrenface.Theydon'trealizethatthe(39) iskeener,thattherequired(40) ofworkarehigher,andthattheirchildrenmaynotbepreparedforthechange.(41) toseeingA'sandB'sonhighschoolreportcards,theymaybeupsetwhentheirchildren'sfirst collegegradesarebelow-thatlevel.Attheirkindest,theymay whyJohnorMaryisn't ngbetter,whetherheorsheistryingashardasheorsheshould,andsoon.(44) Sometimesparentsregardtheirchildrenasextensionsofthemselvesand(45) Intheirinvolvementandidentificationwiththeirchildren,theyforgetthateveryoneisdifferentandthateach PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)Questions47to56arcbasedonthefollowingYearsago.doctorsoftensaidthatpainwasanormalpartoflife.Inparticular,whenolderpatients47ofpain,theyweretolditwasanaturalpartofagingandtheywouldhavetolearntolivewithit.Timeshavechanged.Today,welakepain_48_Indeed,painisnowconsideredthefifthvital,asimportantasbloodpressure,temperature,breathingrateandpulsein_49_a 'swell-being.Weknowthatchronic(慢性的)paincandisrupt(擾亂的)a 'slife,causingproblemsthat._50_frommissedworktodepression.Thai'swhyagrowingnumberofhospitalsnowdependuponphysicianswho_51_inpainmedicine.Notonlydoweevaluatethecauseofthepain,whichcanhelpus(realthepainbelter,butwealsohelpprovidecomprehensivetherapyfordepressionandotherpsychologicalandsocial52_Wrelatedtochronicpain.Suchcomprehensivetherapyoften53theworkofsocialworkers.psychiatrists(心理閱讀)andpsychologists,aswellasspecialistsinpainmedicine.Thismodern54forpainmanagementhasledtoawealthofinnovativetreatmentsarcmoreeffecliveandwithfewersideeffectsthaneverbefore.Decadesago.therewereonlya55numberofdrugsavailable,andmanyofthemcaused56sideeffectsinolderpeople.includingdizzinessandfatigue.Thiscreatedadouble-edgedsword:themedicationshelpedrelievethepainbutcausedotherproblemsthatcouldbeworsethanthepainitself.resultI)involvesJ)significantK)rangeL)comrelievedM)issuesN)seriouslyO)SectionI'vebeenwritingformostofmylifeThebookWritingWithoutTeachersintroducedmetoonedistinctionandonepracticethathashelpedmywritingprocessestremendously.Thedistinctionisbetweenthecreativemindandthecriticalmind.Whileyouneedtoemploybothtogettoafinishedresult,theycannotworkinparallelnomatterhowmuchwemightliketothinkso.Tryingtocriticizewritingontheflyispossibly(hesinglegreatestbarriertowritingthatmostofusencounter-Ifyouarelisteningtothat5thgradeEnglishteachercorrectyourgrrwhileyouaretryingtocaptureafleeting(稍縱即逝的)thought,thethoughtwilldie.Ifyoucapturethefleetingthoughtandsimplyshareitwiththeworldinrawform,nooneislikelytounderstand.Youmustlearntocreatefirstandthencriticizeifyouwanttomakewritingthetoolforthinkingthatitis.Thepracticethatcanhelpyoupastyourlearnedbadhabitsoftry'nSWeditasyouwriteiswhatElbowcalls''writing."Inwriting,theobjectiveistogetwordsdownonpapernon-stop,usuallyfor15-20minutes.Nostop,nogoingback,nocriticizing.Thegoalistogetthewordsflowing.Asthewordsbegintoflow,theideaswillcomeoutfromtheshadowsandletthemselvesbecapturedonyournotepadoryourscreen.Nowyouhaverawmaterialsthatyoiicanbegintoworkwithusingthecriticalmindthatyou'vepersuadedtositonthesideandwatchquietly.Mostlikely,youwillbelievethatthiswilltakemoretimethanyouactuallyhaveandyouwillendupstaringblanklyatthepageasthedeadlinedrawsnear.Insteadofstaringatablankscreenstartfillingitwithwordsnomatterhowbad.Halfwaythroughyouravailabletime,stopandreworkyourrawwritingintosomethingclosertofinishedproduct.Movebackandforthuntilyourunoutoftimeandthefinalresultwillmostlikelybefarbetterthanyourcurrentpractices.Whentheauthorsays!hecreativemindandthecriticalmind"cannotworkinparallel"(Line4Para.I)inthewritingprocess,hemeans noonecanbebothcreativeandtheycannotberegardedasequallytheyarein witheachonecannotusethematthesameWhatpreventspeoplefromwritingon puttingtheiridealinrawattemptingtoeditastheyignoring ticaltryingtocapturefleetingWhatisthechiefobjectiveofthefirststageofToorganizeone'sthoughtsTochooseanappropriatec)Togetone'sideasD)TocollectrawOnecommonconcernofwritersabout"writing"isthat itovcrstresscstheroleofthecreativeittakestoomuchlimetoeditiimaybringabouttoomuchitdocsnothelpthemtothinkInwhatwaydoesthecriticalmindhelpthewriterinthewritingItrefineshiswritingintobetterIthelpshimtocomeupwithnewItsavesthewritingtimeavailabletoItallowshimtositonthesideandobserve.Idon'teverwant10talkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit'sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.1wasneververygoodatlingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,iheshapeofspace-limeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,ildidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenas3post-doctorngspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers, —wasviewedthroughthelensofgender()politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相對(duì)于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),1wouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago.outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventually emyreplytoanyandallprovocations:Idon'ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethat1didn'twanttodealwithgenderissues.Whyshouldcuringismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientist?Afterall.1don'tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.TodayIresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen'scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyoftlie45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer.45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowihcywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.And1don'tdismissthoseconcerns.Still.1don'tlthem"war"stories.Instead.Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantngphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat'sasightworthtalkingabout.Whydoesn'tihcauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistShefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedSheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderSheisnotgoodatlingstoriesoftheShefindsspaceresearchmoreFromParagraph2.wecaninferthatpeoplewouldattributetheauthor'sfailures theveryfactthatsheisaherinvolvementingenderherover-confidenceasafemaletheburdenshebearsinamale-dominatedWhatdidtheauthorconstantlyfightagainst ngherPh.D.andpost-doctoralLackofconfidenceinsucceedinginspaceUnfairaccusationsfrombothtfisideandoutsideherPeople'sstereotypedattitudetowardsfemaleWidespreadmisconceptionsaboutnatureandWhydoestheauthorfeelgreatsatisfactionwhentalkingaboutherFemalestudentsnolongerhavetoboihcraboutgenderHerstudents'performancehasbroughtbackherHerfemalestudentscandojustaswellasmaleMorefemalestudentsarepursuingsciencethanWhatdocstheimagetheauthorpresentstoherstudentsWomenstudentsneedn'thavetheconcernsofherWomenhavemorebarriersontheirwaytoacademicWomencanbalanceacareerinscienceandhavingaWomennowhavefewerproblcmsmirsuingasciencecareer.PartVAnearthquakehitKashmironOct.8.2005.Ittooksome75.000lives,_67_130,000andleftnearly3.5millionwithoutfood,jobsorhomes._68_overnight,scoresoftentvillages_69_theregion,tendedbyinternationalorganiza