2019屆高三英語完型填空最后沖刺特訓6含答案

2019屆高三英語完型填空最后沖刺特訓ForyearsChina'sHainanprovincehasbeendevelopingitstourismindustry,withthekey1madebycentralauthoritiesthataimstoturntheislandintoaninternationaltouristdestination.Hainan'stourismindustryhasgrown2,butit'ssufferedfrom3iscalled“growingpains”.DuringtheSpringFestivalof2018,thousandsofholidaymakersreturninghomewerestuckina4trafficjamontheisland.InordertodevelopHainanintoaninternational5oftourismandconsumption,thegovernmentwill6theduty-freepolicyto7sales.Inthefuture,thespecial-trainedpoliceinHainanwillequip 8 withmorehigh-techdevicestoquickly9toemergencies,tomonitortouristsitesandtotranslate.Policeofficersarealsobeingtrained10foreignlanguagesto11thelanguageharrierandbetterhelp12tourists.Theprovinceisalsoseekingcreativewaystoattracttouristsbyofferingthemdiverseandexclusive13.Forinstance, luxuryhotelsandvacationvillagesare14culturalandeducationalprogramstoaccommodation,15somewhatreflectsHainan’sambitiontoturnitselfintotheDubaiofChina.Chinaalsoplanstofurtherextendtheoffshoreduty-freeshopping16inHainantocoveralloutboundtourists.Hainanhasalreadyhadoneoftheworld′s17duty-freeshoppingcentersandit'snowthefourthislandintheworldtopilotthepolicy.ThegovernmentwantsHainantowelcomemoreglobalinvestors,18afreetradezoneby2020andafreetradeportby2025.InSanya,thePhoenixIslandInternationalCruisePortbeingupgradediswelcominga(n)19numberofpeopleinternationallyandthe20canlookforwardtoabrightfuture.

1.A.problemB.decisionC.introductionD.comment2.A.rapidlyB.normallyC.fortunatelyD.slowly3.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what4.A.complicatedB.strongC.disorderedD.extraordinary5.A.centerB.institutionC.organizationD.trade6.A.lookupB.takeupC.openupD.putup7.A.welcomeB.controlC.decreaseD.boost8.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.itself9.A.devoteB.answerC.respondD.relate10.A.inB.withC.byD.overII.A.debateB.overcomeC.defeatD.challenge12.A.nativeB.suburbanC.ruralD.overseas13.A.knowledgeB.feelingsC.experiencesD.hotels14.A.introducingB.borrowingC.takingD.copying15.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where16.A.rulesB.convenienceC.taxD.policy17.A.smallestB.largestC.longestD.simplest18.A.dreamingB.recognizingC.lastingD.becoming19.A.followingB.increasingC.decreasingD.changing20.A.islandB.landC.lakeD.ocean1.A.problemB.decisionC.introductionD.comment2.A.rapidlyB.normallyC.fortunatelyD.slowly3.A.whyB.howC.thatD.what4.A.complicatedB.strongC.disorderedD.extraordinary5.A.centerB.institutionC.organizationD.trade6.A.lookupB.takeupC.openupD.putup7.A.welcomeB.controlC.decreaseD.boost8.A.ourselvesB.themselvesC.yourselvesD.itself9.A.devoteB.answerC.respondD.relate10.A.inB.withC.byD.overII.A.debateB.overcomeC.defeatD.challenge12.A.nativeB.suburbanC.ruralD.overseas13.A.knowledgeB.feelingsC.experiencesD.hotels14.A.introducingB.borrowingC.takingD.copying15.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where16.A.rulesB.convenienceC.taxD.policy17.A.smallestB.largestC.longestD.simplest18.A.dreamingB.recognizingC.lastingD.becoming19.A.followingB.increasingC.decreasingD.changing20.A.islandB.landC.lakeD.oceanPeopleweresurprisedafterChinesestatemediaclaimedthatonlineshopping,high-speedrail,bike-sharingandelectronicpaymentsystemsareChina’s“fournewgreatinventions”.Government-runXinhuaNewsAgencysaidthecountrydeserved1fortheinventions?comparingthemtotheinventionsof 2 China:compass,gunpowder,paper,and3.AccordingtoSCMP,the4“fournewgreatinventions”were 5 onlastyear'sresearch6bytheSilkRoadResearchInstitute.Inasurvey,China'sforeignstudentsfrom20countriesnearthe“BeltandRoadInitiative”wereaskedto7China’s“fournewinventions”thattheywanttheirhomecountriestoputinto 8 .

aren′t 9 China,butChinesepeoplebringtheinventionstotheworld's10levelwiththeirintelligenceandinnovation（創(chuàng)新）andmakethemChina’s11card.”12 ,justalittleresearchshowedthatnotoneoftheclaimedXinhua’sarticlenotedthat“Amongthefour,high-speedrailandonlineshoppinginventionsoriginatedfromChina.Onlineshoppingwasinventedandby13MichaelAldrichintheUKin1979,whiletheJapanese14thefirstmodernhigh-speedrailin1964.Meanwhile,e-paymentsystemshavebeen15intheUnitedStatessincethe1990s,16hike-sharingserviceswerealreadyaMichaelAldrichintheUKin1979,whiletheJapanese14thefirstmodernhigh-speedrailin1964.Meanwhile,e-paymentsystemshavebeen15intheUnitedStatessincethe1990s,16hike-sharingserviceswerealreadyathinginEuropewaybackinthe1960s.Despiteofthe17,inrecentyears,anumberofChina'stechnologicalinnovationshavebeenmakingtheir18intheworld.Amongthem,four19withareputationofChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”Despiteofthe17,inrecentyears,anumberofChina'stechnologicalinnovationshavebeenmakingtheir18intheworld.Amongthem,four19withareputationofChina’s“fourgreatnewinventions”inmoderntimes,whichhavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmoreandmore20inmoderntimes,whichhavemadethedailylifeofthepublicmoreandmore201.A.creditB.courageC.moneyD.knowledge2.A.modernB.developingC.ancientD.developed3.A.brushB.printingC.inkD.tea4.A.newly-builtB.highly-developedC.badly-transformedD.so-called5.A.dependedB.calledC.fixedD.based6.A.deliveredB.checkedC.conductedD.explained7.A.pickB.guessC.improveD.observe1.A.creditB.courageC.moneyD.knowledge2.A.modernB.developingC.ancientD.developed3.A.brushB.printingC.inkD.tea4.A.newly-builtB.highly-developedC.badly-transformedD.so-called5.A.dependedB.calledC.fixedD.based6.A.deliveredB.checkedC.conductedD.explained7.A.pickB.guessC.improveD.observe8.A.blameB.actionC.serviceD.effect8.A.blameB.actionC.serviceD.effect9.A.onB.againstC.fromD.for10.A.certainB.lowC.basicD.top11.A.testingB.visaC.callingD.payment12.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However13.A.pioneeredB.ruinedC.purchasedD.borrowed14.A.dreamedB.operatedC.imaginedD.prohibited9.A.onB.againstC.fromD.for10.A.certainB.lowC.basicD.top11.A.testingB.visaC.callingD.payment12.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However13.A.pioneeredB.ruinedC.purchasedD.borrowed14.A.dreamedB.operatedC.imaginedD.prohibited15.A.used B.examined C.registered D.required16.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.as16.A.soB.whileC.sinceD.as.A.schedulers B.traditions C.conflicts D.origins.A.moves B.drawbacks C.connections D.concerns.A.doup B.makefor C.standout D.takeon.A.puzzling B.convenient C.challenging D.controversial三、MigrantworkersInthepasttwentyyears,therehasbeenanincreasingtendencyforworkerstomovefromonecountrytoanother.Whilesomenewlyindependentcountrieshave1mostjobstolocalpeople,othershaveattractedandwelcomedmigrantworkers.Thisisparticularlythe 2 intheMiddleEast,whereincreasedoilincomeshaveenabledmanycountriesto3outsiderstoimprovelocalfacilities.ThustheMiddleEasthasattractedoil-workersfromtheUSAandEurope.Ithasbroughtinconstructionworkersandtechniciansfrommanycountries,includingSouthKoreaandJapan.Inviewofthe4livingandworkingconditionsintheMiddleEast,surprisingitisnotthatthepayishightoattractsuitableworkers.ManyengineersandtechnicianscanearnatleasttwiceasmuchmoneyintheMiddleEastastheycanintheirowncountry,andthisisa5attraction.Anallied（聯(lián)合的 ）benefitisthelow6oracompletelackofit.This7theamountofpayreceivedbyvisitingworkersandisverypopularwiththem.Sometimesadisadvantagehasacompensating（補償?shù)模゛dvantage. 8 ,thedifficultlivingconditionsoftenleadtoincreasedfriendshipwhenworkershavetodependoneachotherforsafetyandcomfort.9,manymigrantworkerscansavelargesumofmoneypartlybecauseofthelackofentertainmentfacilities.Theworkisoftencomplexandfullofproblemsbutthismerelypresentsgreater10toengineerswhoprefertofindsolutionstoproblemsratherthando11workintheirhomecountry.OnemajorproblemwhichaffectsmigrantworkersintheMiddleEastisthattheirjobsare12ones.Theyarenearlyalwaysoncontract,soitisnoteasyforthemtoplanaheadwithgreatconfidence.Thisistobe13sincenocountrywelcomesalargenumberofforeignworkersaspermanentresidents.Inanycase,migrantworkersacceptthis14,alongwithothers,becauseofthe15financialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.1.A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted2.A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hintworkersacceptthis14,alongwithothers,becauseofthe15financialbenefitswhichtheyreceive.1.A.presentedB.devotedC.adaptedD.restricted2.A.styleB.evidenceC.caseD.hint3.A.callinB.bringupC.turndownD.helpout3.A.callinB.bringupC.turndownD.helpout4.A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable5.A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final6.A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation7.A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects4.A.excellentB.difficultC.fairD.stable5.A.casualB.familiarC.majorD.final6.A.consumptionB.pressureC.competitionD.taxation7.A.occupiesB.increasesC.blocksD.protects8.A.ForexampleB.InparticularC.BycomparisonD.Inotherwords8.A.ForexampleB.InparticularC.BycomparisonD.Inotherwords9.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However10.A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge11.A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential12.A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary13.A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected14.A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation15.A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential四、Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:Iseconomicglobalizationforall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduceinalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealthtoimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration（融合）oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomesatanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwo9.A.ThereforeB.LikewiseC.ConsequentlyD.However10.A.agreementB.outcomeC.predictionD.challenge11.A.skillfulB.vividC.routineD.potential12.A.temporaryB.ordinaryC.voluntaryD.revolutionary13.A.claimedB.criticizedC.consideredD.expected14.A.sacrificeB.reminderC.disadvantageD.appreciation15.A.limitedB.considerableC.reasonableD.potential四、Overthepastfewdecades,moreandmorecountrieshaveopenedupthemarkets,increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket.Thequestionis:Iseconomicglobalizationforall?AccordingtotheWorldBank,oneofitschiefsupporters,economicglobalizationhashelpedreduceinalargenumberofdevelopingcountries.Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealthtoimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountriesasaresultofintegration（融合）oflocaleconomiesintotheworldeconomy.Hometosomethreebillionpeople,thesetwenty-fourcountrieshaveseenincomesatanaveragerateoffivepercent—comparedtotwopercentindevelopedcountries.Thosewhoglobalizationclaimthateconomiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses.6,smallfarmersinBrazilwhoproducenutsthatwouldoriginallyhavesoldonlyin7open-airmarketscannowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.Criticstakeadifferentview,believingthateconomicglobalizationisactually8thegapbetweentherichandpoor.AstudycarriedoutbytheU.N.-sponsoredWorldCommissionontheSocialDimensionofGlobalizationshowsthatonlyafewdevelopingcountrieshaveactually9fromintegrationintotheworldeconomyandthatthepoor,theuneducated,unskilledworkers,andnativepeopleshavebeenleftbehind.10,theymaintainthatglobalizationmayeventuallythreatenemergingbusinesses.Forexample,Indiancraftsmenwhocurrentlyseemtobenefitfromglobalizationbecausetheyareableto11theirproductsmaysoonfacefiercecompetitionthatcouldputthemoutof12.Whenlarge-scalemanufacturersstarttoproducethesamegoods,orwhensuperstoreslikeWal-Martmovein,thesesmallbusinesseswillnotbeableto13andwillbecrowdedout.Onethingiscertainaboutglobalization—thereisno14.Advancesintechnologycombinedwithmoreopenpolicieshavealreadycreatedaninterconnectedworld.The15nowisfindingawaytocreateakindofglobalizationthatworksforthebenefitofall.1.A.possibleB.smoothC.goodD.easy2.A.crimeB.povertyC.conflictD.population3.A.contributingB.respondingC.turning D.owing4.A.remainB.dropC.shiftD.increase5.A.doubtB.defineC.advocateD.ignore6.A.InadditionB.ForinstanceC.Inotherwords D.Allinall7.A.matureB.newC.localD.foreign8.A.findingB.exploringC.bridgingD.widening9.A.sufferedB.profitedC.learnedD.withdrawn10.A.FurthermoreB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Otherwise11.A.consumeB.deliverC.exportD.advertise12.A.troubleB.businessC.powerD.mind13.A.keepupB.comeinC.goaroundD.helpout.A.takingoff B.gettingalong C.holdingout D.turningback.A.agreement B.prediction C.outcome D.challenge五、Asweallknow“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld.”and“__1__everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman.”Boththese__2__meanthesamethings.Menrulethe__3__,buttheirwivesrulethem.Chinesepeopleandotherforeignersoftensay,__4__oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful,butsomeofthemwant__5__forthemselves.Theywantgood__6__.Whentheyworktheywantto__7__betterpaid.Theywanttobeas__8__asmen.Inthe1960s,theAmericanwomen’sliberation__9__wasstartedbywomenwhodon’twantto__10__behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem,withthesame__11__forsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor__12__areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebysidewithmenwhodothe__13__workforhigherpay.InAmerica,aliberationwomanmustbe__14__ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodysaystoher,“Youhavecomealong__15__,baby”,shewill__16__andanswer,“Notnearlyas__17__asIamgoingtogo,baby.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,thismovementisquite__18_andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.__19__ithasalreadymadesomeimportant__20_inwomen’slives.LA.BeforeB.BesideC.BehindD.Near2.A.writingsB.wordsC.lettersD.sayings3.A.familyB.worldC.earthD.society4.A.mostB.fewC.allD.none5.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything6.A.jobsB.clothesC.foodD.houses7.A.haveB.makeC.receiveD.be

8.A.goodB.successfulC.wonderfulD.much9.A.activityB.affairsC.movementD.incident10.A.cooperateB.workC.helpD.standII.A.workB.jobC.positionD.chance12.A.officesB.schoolsC.shopsD.places13.A.betterB.sameC.lessD.important14.A.tiredB.afraidC.proudD.fond15.A.placeB.walkC.wayD.journey16.A.smileB.cryC.sobD.laugh17.A.longB.farC.soonD.much18.A.newB.goodC.importantD.pleasing19.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or20.A.progress B.improvementC.decisionsD.changes答案一、答案：1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A;6.C;7.D;8.B;9.C;10.A;11.B;12.D;13.C;14.A;15.C;.D;17.B;18.D;19.B;20.A解析：1.考查名詞辨析。A項意為“問題”；B項意為“決定”；C項意為“介紹”；D1.考查名詞辨析。A項意為“問題”；B項意為“決定”；C項意為“介紹”；D項意為“評論”。根據(jù)下文中的“madebycentralauthorities”可知，中央決定要將海南有變成一個國際旅游勝地。故選B。2.考口副詞辨析。A項意為“快速地”；B項意為“普通地;C口意為“幸運地”；2.考口副詞辨析。A項意為“快速地”；B項意為“普通地;C口意為“幸運地”；D項意為“慢慢地”。根據(jù)下一句中的“thousandsofholidaymakers”可知，海南的旅游業(yè)發(fā)展迅猛。故選A。3.考查連接詞辨析。分析句子結構可知，本句是一個賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語3.考查連接詞辨析。分析句子結構可知，本句是一個賓語從句，且從句中缺少主語，應用what引導。故選D。.考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“復雜的”；B項意為“強壯的”；C項意為“雜亂的，無序的”；D項意為“非凡的”。根據(jù)上一句中的“butit’ssufferedfromiscalled'growingpains’”及空格前的“stuckin”可知，當時海南省的交通處于雜亂無序的狀態(tài)。故選C。.考口名詞辨析。A項意為“中心”；B項意為“機構”；.考查形容詞辨析。A項意為“復雜的”；B項意為“強壯的”；C項意為“雜亂的，無序的”；D項意為“非凡的”。根據(jù)上一句中的“butit’ssufferedfromiscalled'growingpains’”及空格前的“stuckin”可知，當時海南省的交通處于雜亂無序的狀態(tài)。故選C。.考口名詞辨析。A項意為“中心”；B項意為“機構”；C項意為“組織”；D項意為“貿(mào)易”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指為了把海南省發(fā)展成一個國際旅游業(yè)和消費的中心?？谶xA。.考查動詞短語辨析。A項意為“口口”；B項意為“從事，占據(jù)”；C項意為“開放”；D項意為“張貼”。根據(jù)空格后的“theduty-freepolicy”可知，為了把海南省發(fā)展為國際旅游業(yè)和消費中心貼”。根據(jù)空格后的“1919.考口形容詞辨析。 A項意為“接下來的”；B 項意為“增加的 ，越來越多的”；C 項意為“減少TOC\o"1-5"\h\z政府會開放免稅政策。故選 C。.考口動詞辨析。 A項意為“歡迎”；B 項意為“控制”；C 項意為“減少”；D 項意為“促進”。根據(jù)空格后的“sales”及語境可知 ，政府將開放免稅政策以促進銷量?？谶x D。.考□反身代詞辨析。根據(jù)本句的主語“thesPecial -trainedPolice”及下一句中的“Policeofficers”可知，此處應指海南街的警察將配置高科技的設備?？谶x B。.考查動詞辨析。 A項意為“致力于 ，奉獻”；B項意為“回答”；C 項意為“作出反應 ，響應”；D項意為“聯(lián)系”。 根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指未來海南省的警察將配置更多的高科技設備 ，以對緊急狀況作出反應。故選 C。.考口介詞辨析。表示使用某種語言應用介詞 in?？谶x A。.考查動詞辨析。 A項意為“爭論”；B 項意為“克服”；C 項意為“打敗”；D 項意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。 根據(jù)空格后的“thelanguagebarrier”可知 ，警察們也被培訓講外語以克服語言障礙。故選 B。.考口形容詞辨析。 A項意為“本地的 ，本國的”；B項意為“郊區(qū)的”；C項意為“農(nóng)村的”；D 項意為“海外的”。 根據(jù)上文及語境可知 ，培訓外語是為了克服語言上的障礙以及更好地幫助外國游客。故選D。.考口名詞辨析。 A項意為“知識”；B 口意為“感受”；C 項意為“體驗，經(jīng)歷”；D項意為“賓館”。此處指通過向游客們提供豐富而獨特的體驗。故選 C。.考口動詞辨析。 A項意為“引進”；B 項意為“借”；C項意為“拿，取”；D項意為“模仿，復制”。根據(jù)空格后的“cUltUalandeducationalProgramsto accommodation,somewhatreflectsHainan’sambitiontotUrnitselfintotheDUbaiofChina.”可知，此處指引進一些項目。故選A。.考查連接詞辨析。分析句子結構可知 ，本句是一個非限制性定語從句 ，從句中缺口語，先行詞是TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“Programs”，指物。故選 C。.考查名詞辨析。 A項意為“規(guī)則，制度”；B項意為“方便”；C 項意為“稅收”；D 項意為“政策”。根據(jù)第三段中的“the duty-freePolicy”和本句中的“offshoreduty-freeshoPPing”可知，此處指中國政府也在計劃擴大離岸免稅購物政策 ，覆蓋到所有的出境游客?？谶x D。.考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“it'snowthefoUrthislandintheworldtoPilotthePolicy”可知，此處指海南省已經(jīng)擁有世界最大的免稅購物中心之一了?？谶x B。.考查動詞辨析。 A項意為“夢想”；B 項意為“認可”；C 項意為“持續(xù)”；D 項意為“成為”。 根據(jù)本句中的“afreetradeZoneby2020andafreetradePortby2025’’可知,中國政府想讓海南吸引到全球更多的投資者 ，到2020年使海南省成為一個免費貿(mào)易區(qū)?？谶x D。的”；D項意為“變化的”。根據(jù)空格前的“In Sanya,thePhoenixIslandInternationalCruisePortbeingupgraded”可知，在三亞，鳳凰島國際郵輪港正在被升級改造 ，以歡迎越來越多的國際友人。口選B。20.考杳名詞辨析。 A項意為“島”；B項意為“陸地”；C 項意為“湖”；D項意為“海洋”。 根據(jù)語口可知，海南島在期待一個燦爛的未來?？谶x A。二、答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.D;5.D;6.C;7.A;8.C;9.C;10.D;11.C;12.D;13.A;14.B;15.A;16.B;17.D;18.A;19.C;20.B解析： 1.中國也理應為新時代的發(fā)明受到“贊揚”。 credit可表示“贊揚，贊頌，信譽，聲望”。.由常識以及文中的今昔對比可知 ，指南針、火藥、 造紙和印刷術是中國“古代的”四大發(fā)明。.根據(jù)常識可知 ，中國古代的四大發(fā)明是指南針、 火藥、造紙和“印刷術”。4.so-called意為“被稱為……的”，即被號稱為“新四大發(fā)明”。.bebasedon意為“以……為基礎"中國的“新四大發(fā)明”是“基于”去年 “絲綢之路研究院”的研究。.這項研究是由 “絲綢之路研究院”“實施”的。 conduct可表示“進行，實施”。.“挑選”出想讓自己國家應用的中國“新四大發(fā)明”。pick“挑選”符合文意。.putsthintoservice使用，利用。關系代詞 that作put的賓語。.新華社的文章指出在“新四大發(fā)明”中 ，高鐵與網(wǎng)購并非“始于”中國。 from在此表示來源。.但中國人用自己的智慧與創(chuàng)新 ，矗立起“新發(fā)明”的世界“高峰”。.并將它們打造成中國名片。 testingcard測試卡；visacard簽證卡：callingcard名片，標志;paymentcard支付卡。C項符合文意。.“然而”，一小部分研究表明“新四大發(fā)明”可能都并非起源于中國。.網(wǎng)昀是由來自英國的邁克爾?奧爾德里奇于 1979年“發(fā)明”的。 pioneer在此為“開發(fā)，開創(chuàng)”之意。.日本人則早在 1964年就已“運營”了第一輛現(xiàn)代高鐵列車。.與此同時 ，電子支付系統(tǒng)早在 20世紀90年代為美國人所“應用”。.“然而”共享單車早在 20世紀60年代就現(xiàn)身于歐洲。 此處前后文內容形成對比關系 ，應選B項。while而，然而。.盡管這些發(fā)明的“來源 ”并非始于中國。上文介紹的是“新四大發(fā)明”的最初來源 皿切合文意。.但近些年來 ，中國的許多科技創(chuàng)新都在世界范圍內進行著。 makeamove/moves采取行動 ；開始行動。

19.其中,上述的“新四大發(fā)明”從現(xiàn)代中國“脫穎而出”,亨譽世界。19.其中,上述的“新四大發(fā)明”從現(xiàn)代中國“脫穎而出”,亨譽世界。doup包扎，擁好，縛；makefor走向，促進；standout突出，顯眼；takeon承擔：呈現(xiàn);穿上。20.也讓人們的生活變得越來越“便利”。 puzzling令人困惑的；convenient方便的；challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的 controversial有爭議的，有爭論的。三、答案： 1.D;2.C;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.D;7.B;8.A;9.B;10.D;11.C;12.A;13.D;14.C;15.B四、答案： 1.C;2.B;3.A;4.D;5.C;6.B;7.C;8.D;9.B;10.A;11.C;12.B;13.A;14.D;15.D解析：1.文章主要講述的是市場開放 ，口全球化給人們帶來的影響。文章中包含兩種相反的觀點 ,一種觀點陳述的是全球化帶來的好處 ，一種觀點陳述的是全球化帶來的問題 ，各有充足的論點和論據(jù)。文章最后，得出結論，全球化不可避免、無回頭路可走 ，只有想辦法找到一條最好的全球化的道路。possible意為可能smooth意為順利的，光滑的，平穩(wěn)的good好的easy簡單的。根據(jù)上一句的“increasinglytransformingtheworldeconomyintoonefree-flowingglobalmarket”逐漸地把世界經(jīng)濟轉變?yōu)榱艘粋€自由流動的全球大市場。很明顯這是講的市場開放的好處 ，因此后面提出問題，“問題是 ，經(jīng)濟全球化對所有人都好嗎 （有好處嗎）？”，口選擇 C項。.根據(jù)后文的“Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth52toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountries”中的increasedwealth增加的財富,可知，市場開放給這些國家?guī)砹素敻坏脑黾?，財富增加了，那么就是減少了貧困問題 ，即選擇B項。Crime犯罪poverty貧困conflict沖突population人口..contributeto促成，導致respondto對……做出反應 turnto轉向，向某人求助oweto由于，根據(jù)后面的improvededucationandlongerlife可知，教育得到了改善 ，人的壽命得到了延長，因此是產(chǎn)生了好的促進作用 ，因此選擇A項。.根據(jù)上文中的 Itquotesonestudythatshowsincreasedwealth52toimprovededucationandlongerlifeintwenty-fourdevelopingcountries可知，這24個國家的財富增加了 ，也就是說他們的收入增加了 ，即increase。句意為 ，這24個國家的人的收入增加了平均百分之五。Remain仍然drop下降shiftDOincrease增加，因此選擇D..doubt懷疑;define定義、規(guī)定、明確 ;advocate提倡、擁護;ignore忽視，根據(jù)后面的“economiesindevelopingcountrieswillbenefitfromnewopportunitiesforsmallandhome-basedbusinesses”發(fā)展中國家的經(jīng)濟會收益 ，源于小型的、家庭型生意獲得的新機會 ，尤其是其中的“benefitfrom”可知 ，該觀點的those人們是支持，提倡市場開放的 ，因此選擇C項。.上一句講到了小型的、家庭型的生意會獲得等多的機會 ，該句講的是他們具體是得到怎樣的機會因此屬于具體說明、舉例說明 ，故選擇B項的forinstanceODOODInadditionODDO，表遞進關系。Inotherwords換句話說,Allinall遞進關系。Inotherwords換句話說,Allinall總而言之。.根據(jù)后面的“can nowpromotetheirgoodsworldwidebytheInternet.”中的now,worldwide與前半句的originally和in56open-airmarkets是對比關系，即過去是當?shù)厥袌?，現(xiàn)在市場開放后是全球市場。因此選擇 CD,local意為當?shù)氐模籱ature意為成熟的；new意為新的foreign意為國外的..根據(jù)前面的“Criticstakeadifferentview”可知 ，該部分陳述的是反對市場開放的觀點 ，因此他們認為市場開放會加大 （widen）窮人和富人之間的差距