2021年廣東省珠海市干雷中學高二英語測試題含解析

2021年廣東省珠海市干雷中學高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidthere’slittle_____thathecangetthejob;therearesomanyexcellentapplicants.

A.point

B.fortune

C.chance

D.reason參考答案：C2.Althoughtheyjustmetforthefirsttime,theytalked_____theyhadbeenfriendsformanyyears.A.asif

B.evenif

C.suchas

D.solongas參考答案：A3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitall_____myself.

A.for

B.by

C.from

D.to參考答案：B4.—OurteamhaswonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.

---_______!A.

Wishyousuccess

B.Congratulations C.Allthebest D.Goodlucktoyou參考答案：B5.Didyouregret_____youropinionthatweshouldstayathomeonSunday?A.toputup

B.toputforward

C.puttingup

D.puttingforward參考答案：A6.AlltheHarryPotterbooksbyJoanneRowling,apoorsinglemother_____inEdinburgh, _____allovertheworld. A.lives;arewellsold B.lives;sellwell C.living;sellwell D.living;arewellsold參考答案：C7.“Neverforasecond,”theboysays,“D__thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubtC.Ihavedoubted

D.didIdoubt參考答案：D試題分析：考查倒裝?！皀everforasecond”意為“一點也不”，置于句首句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)從句中的謂語部分是wouldcome，所以選擇一般過去時態(tài)的倒裝。句意：男孩說，“我一點也不懷疑，父親定會來救我?！彼源鸢高xD。8.Shewasseatedquicklyatthedesk，herattention______onthesmartphone．（）A．fixed B．fixing C．tofix D．tobefixed參考答案：A她迅速地坐在桌子旁，注意力集中在手機上．分析句式可知，主句為"Shewasseatedquicklyatthedesk"，后面的是表示伴隨狀況，"attention"與"fix"之間表示被動關(guān)系，此處構(gòu)成一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即主語+現(xiàn)在分詞（主動）或過去分詞（被動）．9.—WeallwishthatourEnglishteacher______usinthegametomorrow.—Butsheisalwaysbusy.A.willjoin

B.couldjoin

C.hadjoined

D.joined參考答案：B10.Ifyoulivenearthelake,____arethatyouwillhearbirdssingingtowelcomethenewday.

A.possibilities B.situations C.chances D.opportunities參考答案：C11.---BradwasJane’sbrother!

---_____heremindedmesomuchofJane!A.Nodoubt

B.AboveallC.Nowonder

D.Ofcourse參考答案：C略12.Whatdepressedherwasthatalthoughshekeptwavingherhand,nobodyseemed_______hernewwatch.A.noticing B.tohavebeennoticed

C.tohavenoticed

D.havingnoticed參考答案：C13.—Jack’swon_____________holidayinLondon.—_________luckyfellow!

A.a;A

B.the;The

C.a;The

D.the;A參考答案：C略14.Heisadevotedadvocatewhostronglyadvocates_______cleanenergiessuchastheenergyofthesun,thewindand________insteadof______thosethatpolluteourenvironment.A.touse;soon;touse

C.using;etc.using

C.touse;etc.touse

D.using;soon;using參考答案：D15.It’s

whathisroleinthecompanywillbe,andheisabitanxiousaboutitatthemoment.

A.certain

B.uncertain

C.sure

D.unsure參考答案：B16.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.Onemorning,thedoortotheclassroomopenedandanewteacher,MrsCosby,walkedin.Shelookedtoo___21___tohandleus.Andwesuregavehera___22___time，butsheneverlosthertemper.Andthencamethelastdayofthefirstmonth.She___23___abunchofpapers”.We___24___theworst—atest.Butohno,itwassomethingthattotally___25___us.MrsCosbyaskedustocometothefrontoftheclass,andgaveeachofusapieceof___26___,onwhichshehadwrittenwhatthestudenthadbeen___27___atduringthelastmonth.Yousee,noonehadever___28___us.Noonehadeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldwhatgood-for-nothingStudentswewere.Andhere,___29___，wassomeonewhohadbeen___30___uscloselyforamonth.Wemadethingsasdifficultforheraswecould.Andyetshecouldfindsomething___31___tosayabouteachofus.MrsCosbydidthisevery___32___fromthenon.Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaperthatemphasizedour___33___.Shecommentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,howgoodto___34___arguementsifIwanted.Herpositiveattitudetransformedourclass.Wedidnotwantto___35___herfeelingsanymore.Weactuallystartedto___36___.Andthencamethedayofourgraduation.MrsCosbyhuggedusandtolduswithtearsinhereyeshow___37___shewasofus.Thenshe___38___eachoneofusabook.Alltheencouragingwordsthroughtheyearswerethere,inhardcovers.Shesaid,“Iwantyoueachtokeepthisbookandifeverduringyourlifeyoufeelunworthy,___39___thisandreadhowgoodyouare.Youcanbeanythingyouwanttobe___40___youbelieveinyourself.Promisemeyou’llrememberthat!”21.A.soft

B.short

C.foolish

D.common22.A.happy

B.hard

C.good

D.valuable23.A.pickedup

B.tookout

C.paidfor

D.cameacross24.A.hoped

B.needed

C.feared

D.dreamed25.A.disappointed

B.surprised

C.excited

D.satisfied26.A.sentence

B.comment

C.paper

D.letter27.A.good

B.angry

C.poor

D.glad28.A.forgotabout

B.playedwith

C.believedin

D.lookedfor29.A.naturally

B.generally

C.gradually

D.suddenly30.A.teaching

B.praising

C.following

D.observing31.A.strange

B.positive

C.wrong

D.interesting32.A.day

B.week

C.month

D.year33.A.shortcomings

B.mistakes

C.wishes

D.strengths34.A.start

B.continue

C.settle

D.write35.A.hurt

B.know

C.understand

D.read36.A.study

B.play

C.fight

D.joke37.A.tired

B.proud

C.ashamed

D.kind38.A.promised

B.bought

C.handed

D.suggested39.A.remember

B.change

C.borrow

D.open40.A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.asthough參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文為記敘文。本文介紹教師的態(tài)度和激勵的重要性。一位英語老師接了一個亂班。學生難教，麻煩不斷，但她卻用自己的愛心來發(fā)現(xiàn)學生的優(yōu)點，用積極的語言來激勵他們上進，最終讓學生成為優(yōu)秀的學生而畢業(yè)。這說明了老師對學生的態(tài)度能影響甚至改變了他們的一生。21.考查形容詞辨析。soft軟的，溫和的，溫柔的；short短的；foolish愚蠢的；common共同的，常見的。根據(jù)后一句根本不可能管住我們，可知說她看起來太溫和（soft）了，故選A。22.考查形容詞辨析。happy幸福的；hard辛苦的，努力的；good好的；valuable有價值的。根據(jù)空前的內(nèi)容可知，這群學生不好管，空后內(nèi)容說但是她從不發(fā)火，可知是這群學生讓他日子不好過，讓她吃了苦頭。故選B項。23.考查動詞短語辨析。然后到了她作為我們老師的第一個月的最后一天。她拿出了一疊紙。pickedup拾起，撿起；tookout拿出；paidfor為…付報酬；cameacross遇到，碰到。故選B項。24.考查動詞辨析。hoped希望；needed需要；feared害怕；dreamed夢想。根據(jù)后面的theworst—atest.最可怕的試卷，可知是害怕。故選C項。25.考查動詞辨析。disappointed使失望；surprised使驚訝；excited使激動；satisfied使?jié)M意。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容可知，不是可怕的考試，以及后面的內(nèi)容可知，使我們驚訝（surprised）。故選B項。26.考查名詞辨析。sentence宣判；comment評論；paper紙，試卷；letter信。根據(jù)上文She___3___abunchofpapers”，可知，給我們一人一張紙（paper），故選C項。27.考查固定搭配。本句指的是在那張紙上，她寫下了該名學生這個月以來做得最好的事情。begoodat，為固定搭配，意為“擅長做某事”。故選A項。28.考查動詞短語辨析。forgotabout忘記；playedwith和…一起玩，演奏；believedin相信；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)空后的Noonehadeverlikedus.Wewereconstantlytoldwhatgood-for-nothingStudentswewere.你看，從來沒有人喜歡過我們。我們經(jīng)常被告知我們是些無用的學生。由此可推斷出從來沒有人相信過（believedin）我們。故填C項。29.考查副詞辨析。naturally自然地；generally一般地，大體上地；gradually慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)上文可知，從來沒人相信我們，喜歡過我們，都說我們是無用的。所以現(xiàn)在，突然（suddenly）有那么一個人仔細觀察了我們一個月。故填D項。30.考查動詞辨析。Teaching教學；praising表揚；following跟從；observing觀察。根據(jù)第9題可知，選D項。31.考查形容詞辨析。strange奇怪的；positive正面的，積極的；wrong錯誤的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)前面的shehadwrittenwhatthestudenthadbeen___7___atduringthelastmonth.可知，她寫下了該名學生這個月以來做得最好的事情。所以她還是發(fā)現(xiàn)了我們每一個人積極向上的（positive）一面。故選B項。32.考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句Eachmonthwegotapieceofpaper…，可知是從那以后，考斯比夫人每個月（month）都會這么做。故選C項。33.考查動詞辨析。shortcomings缺點；mistakes錯誤；wishes愿望；strengths優(yōu)點，長處。根據(jù)后一句“Shecommentedonmycourage,howpunctualIwas,”但她對我的勇氣贊許有加，說我守時。及前面的第11題可知，說的都是每個人積極的東西，所以一定是優(yōu)點長處（strengths），故選D項。34.考查動詞辨析。start開始，起動；continue繼續(xù)；settle安定，解決；write寫。說只要我愿意，就能馬上解決（settle）爭端。故選C項。35.考查動詞辨析。hurt傷害；know知道；understand理解，明白；read讀。根據(jù)上文可知，Cosby夫人用她的積極態(tài)度改變了我們班。所以我們不想再傷害（hurt）她的心了，故選A。36.考查動詞辨析。study學習，研究；play表演，玩；fight斗爭，打仗；joke開玩笑，戲弄。我們開始聽講學習（study），故選A。37.考查形容詞辨析。tired疲勞的；proud自豪的；ashamed羞恥的；kind善良的。然后我們畢業(yè)的那天來到了。Cosby夫人和我們每個人擁抱，并含著淚告訴我們她多么以我們?yōu)榘粒╬roud）。故選B項。38.考查動詞辨析。promised允諾；bought購買；handed遞給；suggested建議。然后她遞給我們每人一本小冊子，故選C項。39.考查動詞辨析。我希望你們留著這本冊子，如果你們在日后的生活中覺得自己一無是處，打開它，看看自己有多棒。remember記得；change改變，變化；borrow借；open打開。因為小冊子里寫著鼓勵的話，所以只有打開（open）才能知道。故筅這D項。40.考查連詞辨析。只要相信自己，你們可以成就任何夢想。evenif即使；aslongas只要；unless除非；asthough仿佛，好像。根據(jù)空前空后的內(nèi)容可知，是“只要”的意思，故選B項。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedthattheboyaheadofhimhadtrippedanddroppedallthebookshewascarrying,alongwithtwosweaters,abaseballbat,agloveandasmalltaperecorder.Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthescatteredarticles.Sincetheyweregoingthesameway,hehelpedtocarrypartoftheburden.Astheywalked,Markdiscoveredtheboy’snamewasBill,thathelovedvideogames,baseballandhistorythathewashavingalotoftroublewithhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbrokenupwithhisgirlfriend.MarkwenthomeafterleavingBillathishouse.Theycontinuedtoseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothgraduatedfromjuniorhighschool.Theyendedupinthesamehighschool,wheretheyhadbriefcontactsovertheyears.Finallythelong-awaitedsenioryearcame.Threeweeksbeforegraduation,BillaskedMarkiftheycouldtalk.Billremindedhimofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“DoyoueverwonderwhyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,IcleanedoutmylockerbecauseIdidn’twanttoleaveamessforanyoneelse.Ihadstoredawaysomeofmymother’ssleepingpillsandIwasgoinghometocommitsuicide(自殺).Butafterwespentsometimetogethertalkingandlaughing,IrealizedthatifIhadkilledmyself,Iwouldhavemissedthattimeandsomanyothersthatmightfollow.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.Yousavedmylife.”56.WhathappenedtoBillonhiswayhomefromschool?A.Billalmostkilledhimself.B.Billwascaughtonsomethingandalmostfelldown.C.Billwassleepyfromthesleepingpills.D.BillnoticedMarkfollowinghimhome.57.AfterBillgothome,

.A.hemissedhisfriendMarkverymuch

B.hedecidedtobreakupwithhisgirlfriendC.heintendedtokillhimselfimmediatelyD.hethoughtofthefriendlinessofMark58.MarksavedBillfromcommittingsuicideby

.A.helpingBillpickupthefallenbooksonthegroundB.sayingsomethingcomfortableandfriendlytoBillC.persuadingBillnottoleaveamessforotherpeopleD.beingfriendlytoBillintrouble59.Billclearedhislockerinorderto

.A.storeawaysomeofhismother’ssleepingpillsB.prepareforthenextschoolyearofhighschoolC.leavetheworldwithouttroublingothersD.helphismotherdosomehouseworkthelasttime參考答案：BDDC19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項填入括號內(nèi)。選項中的兩項為多途選項。(

)Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__71___.ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforattaininggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.(

)※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.__72__.※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinselfpity.