2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市南壩中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省達(dá)州市南壩中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略2.ThereportersaidthattheUFO

easttowestwhenhesawit.A.wastraveling

B.traveled

C.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel參考答案：A3.Inthepresent_______,Iwouldn’tadviseyoutosellyourhouse.

A.environment

B.situation

C.state

D.form參考答案：B略4.Shehadtodropoutofschool_____herfamilycouldn’taffordthecostofhereducation.A.although

B.unless

C.because

D.so參考答案：C5.Weshouldtaketheproblem________.A.seriously B.impatiently C.immediately D.completely參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真對(duì)待這個(gè)問題。A.seriously認(rèn)真地；嚴(yán)肅地；B.impatiently不耐煩地；C.immediately立即；立刻；D.completely完全地。根據(jù)句意可知選A。6.Fewpeoplecanimaginewhat________itistohaveaswimonahotsummerday.A.agreatfun

B.greatfun

C.greatafun

D.greatfuns參考答案：B解析：fun為不可數(shù)名詞。這是感嘆句作賓語從句的情況。

7.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.howheexplained B.whatheexplained

C.heexplained D.whyheexplained參考答案：C8.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.There

B.This

C.that

D.It參考答案：D9.Theprofessorsaidthathewasinterestedonlyinresearch;hedidn’t________others’comments.A.careabout

B.comeabout

C.bringabout

D.getabout參考答案：A10.Theycan'tgetalongwellwitheachotherbecausetheyhavelittle____.A.atallB.afterallC.ingeneralD.incommon參考答案：D11.---Iseverythingclearnow?---Yes,thethiefhasadmitted_________.A.tostealthecar

B.stolenthecar

C.stealsthecar

D.stealingthecar參考答案：D12.Heistheopposite________hisbrother.A．to

B．ofC．a(chǎn)gainst

D．from參考答案：B[theoppositeof...……的對(duì)立面。]13.Therobberssearchedalltheboxesinthehouse,hopingto__________morevaluablesA.cheerup

B.setup

C.breakup

D.turnup

參考答案：D句意：這些盜竊犯把屋子里所有的盒子翻了個(gè)遍，希望能找到更多有價(jià)值的東西。cheerup高興起來；setup建立；breakup打破；turnup出現(xiàn)，發(fā)掘出，找到。結(jié)合語境，選D。14.–WouldyoumindifI______here?

–______.It’snotallowed.A.smoke;Yes,please

B.smoked;You’dbetternotC.smoke;That’sallright

D.smoked;Youarewelcome參考答案：【答案】15.—Yangyan,areyoucomingwithus?—I’dloveto,butsomethingunexpected______.A.wascomingup

B.hadcomeup

C.wouldcomeup

D.hascomeup參考答案：B16.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew

36-

andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

37

hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflected(反映)his

38

.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely

39

forherkissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,

40

mebeyondspeech.Becauseofme,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe

41

me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad

42

spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe

43-

Ihadnurtured(培養(yǎng))inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.

Isat,stunned(驚呆),forabouthalfanhour,

44

whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changing

45

tothatboywithout

evenknowingit?WhatIfinallycameto

46

wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere

47

reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke

48

,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Ihadsaid,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe

49-

oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe

50-

oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,

51

more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe

52

tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded

53

wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost

54

lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame

55

andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.36.A.cleaner B.teacher C.monitor D.reporter

37.A.Or B.And C.But D.So

38.A.abilities B.courage C.feelings D.dream39.A.desperate B.responsible C.unsuitable D.unprepared40.A.panicking B.relieving C.surprising D.defeating41.A.envied B.loved C.pleased D.criticized42.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously43.A.self-defense B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-respect44.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting

45.A.difference B.impression C.improvement D.conclusion46.A.remember B.expect C.believe D.accept47.A.writing B.giving C.editing D.

reviewing48.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly49.A.lucky B.only C.lonely D.likely

50.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back

51.A.slept B.shouted C.smiled D.quarreled52.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened53.A.change B.thanks C.praise D.visits

54.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable

55.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally參考答案：36-40.BCADC

41-45.BCDCA

46-50.ABABD

51-55.CDCCA36．B根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容可知我是一名教師。句意：我是一名新教師（teacher），并且我對(duì)學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)都給予忠實(shí)的評(píng)價(jià)。monitor“監(jiān)督者”。37．C考查連詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。句意：雖然他不能自己閱讀，但是（but）他是個(gè)聰明的學(xué)生。38．A考查名詞。句意：他在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)絕不能反映他的真實(shí)的能力（abilities）。courage“勇氣”。39．D考查形容詞。句意：因此當(dāng)他的母親要來我的辦公室的時(shí)候，我手心都出汗了。因?yàn)槲彝耆珱]有做好準(zhǔn)備（unprepared）。desperate“絕望的”；responsible“有責(zé)任心的”；unsuitable“不合適的”。40．C考查形容詞。句意：她說她是來感謝我的。這點(diǎn)讓我驚訝無比（surprising）。panicking“恐慌的”；relieving“輕松的”。41．B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他跟他母親說我有多么的愛（loved）他，他開始與他人做朋友了，而且在他人生中他第一次花了一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間呆在朋友家里。envy“羨慕，嫉妒”；criticize“批評(píng)”。42．C考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，最近(recently)，在他人生中，他第一次花了一個(gè)下午的時(shí)間呆在朋友家里。gradually“漸漸地”；constantly“不斷地”；obviously“明顯地”。43．D考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，她想告訴我，她非常感激我，因?yàn)槲遗囵B(yǎng)了她兒子的自尊心（self-respect）。self-defence“自衛(wèi)”；self-doubt“自我懷疑”；self-pity“自憐”。44．C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我坐在那里，驚呆了大概半小時(shí)，我想知道（wondering）到底發(fā)生了什么。imagine“想象”；observe“觀察”；regret“遺憾”。45．A考查名詞。makeadifference“有所不同，產(chǎn)生重大的作用或影響”。句意：我是怎樣在自己全然不知的情況下，對(duì)那個(gè)男孩產(chǎn)生這種脫胎換骨的變化呢？impression“印象”；improvement“提高”；conclusion“結(jié)論”。46．A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我記起來（remember）是有那么一天，大概在幾個(gè)月之前。47．B考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾個(gè)月之前，一些學(xué)生在全班同學(xué)面前作報(bào)告（giving

reports），Jeanne的聲音很輕；為了鼓勵(lì)她提高嗓音，我說，“請(qǐng)大聲點(diǎn)，Simon是這方面的專家，他是你唯一需要使其信服的人，但是他在教室的后排聽不到你講話?！眅dit“編輯”；review“復(fù)習(xí)”。48．A考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知，幾個(gè)月之前，一些學(xué)生在全班同學(xué)面前作報(bào)告，Jeanne講得很小聲（quietly）。repeatedly“重復(fù)地”；firmly“牢固地”。49．B考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境可知，Jeanne講得很小聲，為了鼓勵(lì)她提高嗓音，我說了Simon是這方面的專家，他是唯一（only）一個(gè)需要你去說服的人，但是他坐在教室的最后聽不清你說的話。50．D考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可知，我說了Simon是這方面的專家，他是唯一一個(gè)需要你去說服的人，但是他坐在教室的最后（back）聽不清你說的話。51．C考查動(dòng)詞。句意：從那天開始，Simon站起來的時(shí)候站得更加直了，注意力也更加集中了，越來越喜歡笑了（smiled），并且變得更加快樂了。quarrel“爭吵”。52．D考查固定搭配。happento“碰巧”。句意：這也因?yàn)樗檬亲詈笠慌诺淖詈笠粋€(gè)孩子。pretend“假裝”。53．C考查名詞。句意：那個(gè)迫切需要表揚(yáng)（praise）的男孩那天正好坐在最后那個(gè)位子上。54．C考查形容詞。句意：在我的教師生涯中，它給我上了寶貴的（valuable）的一課。painful“痛苦的”。55．A考查副詞。此處用early與第一段中的新教師相呼應(yīng)。根據(jù)語境可知，我心存感激，它是來得那么早（early）。frequently“常常”；occasionally“偶爾”?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹饕v述了作者教師生涯中寶貴的一課：有時(shí)候?qū)W(xué)生無心的一個(gè)善意的舉動(dòng)就能改變他的一生。三、閱讀理解18.83-year-old

Antonio

Vicente

hasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthecurrent.AsBrazilianlandowners

cut

down

rainforests

to

make

room

for

profitable(盈利的)plantationsandcattle

grazinggrounds,

he

struggled

to

bring

the

thick

jungles

of

his

childhoodbacktolife.In

1973

Antonio

took

up

the

challenge

of

restoring

the

forest

on

a31-hectarepieceoflandthathadbeendestroyedforcattlegrazing.Ironically

enough,

he

bought

the

land

in

Brazil's

Sao

Paulo

region,

using

credits

（貸款）that

the

military

government

wasgivingouttopromotedeforestation(砍伐森林)andagriculturaltechnology.But

Antonio

didn't

use

the

money

to

promote

the

national

agriculture

butwantedtorevivetheforest."You

are

stupid.

Planting

trees

is

a

waste

of

land.

You

won't

have

income.Ifit’sfullof

trees,

you

won't

have

room

for

cows

or

crops,"

Antonio's

neighbors

toldhim.Butheknewthedamagecausedbydeforestationwasfargreaterthanfinancialprofit.Antoniohadgrownuponaruralfarm,andwatchedhisfatherandtheothervillagerscutdownforestsattheowners’orders,eitherforcharcoalproductionortoclearlandforgrazingcattle.Hehadwatchedtheancientwatersourcesdryup

andpeoplestrugglingtosurvive.WithonlysomedonkeysandafewhiredworkersAntoniobroughtbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife.Antoniooftenrecallsspendingdaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananaforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewithsoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.8.Thecreditsgivenbythegovernmentshouldhavebeenusedto_______.A.encourageagriculture

B.recovertheforestC.planttrees

D.producecoal9.Whatwastheneighbors’attitudetowardAntonio’spractice?A.Positive.

B.Hopeful.C.Discouraged.

D.Favorable.10.WhatcausedwatersourcestodryupinAntonia’svillage?A.People’swastingwater.

B.Destroyingtheforest.C.Crops’overusingwater.

D.Raisingtoomanycows.11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Antonio’shardworkhaspaidoff.

B.Antoniohasmadebigprofits.C.Antonio’sforesthasbecomeazoo.

D.Antonioislivingwithanimals.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.A本文是一篇人物介紹。文章敘述的是83歲的AntonioVicente花了一生40年的時(shí)間抗擊干旱的故事。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段Ironically

enough,

he

bought

the

land

in

Brazil's

Sao

Paulo

region,

using

credits

（貸款）that

the

military

government

wasgivingouttopromotedeforestation(砍伐森林)andagriculturaltechnology.可知，政府提供的貸款本應(yīng)該用于農(nóng)業(yè)的保護(hù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段"You

are

stupid.

Planting

trees

is

a

waste

of

land.

You

won't

have

income.Ifit’sfullof

trees,

you

won't

have

room

for

cows

or

crops,"

Antonio's

neighbors

toldhim.從Antonio鄰居的話中可知，鄰居認(rèn)為Antonio此舉是不明智的。故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段Antoniohadgrownuponaruralfarm,andwatchedhisfatherandtheothervillagerscutdownforestsattheowners’orders,eitherforcharcoalproductionortoclearlandforgrazingcattle.Hehadwatchedtheancientwatersourcesdryup

andpeoplestrugglingtosurvive.可知，由于父輩摧毀森林導(dǎo)致Antonia村莊水資源干涸，人們難以生存。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20watersourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere.Today,theforestisalivewithsoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.可知，經(jīng)過Antonio的努力，水回來了，動(dòng)物、鳥兒和昆蟲都回來了，說明了Antonio的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選A。19.Inbox-officeterms,StevenSpielbergisthemostsuccessfulmoviedirectorintheworld.Jaws,E.T.theExtra-Terrestrial,IndianaJones,Schindler’sList

hismoviesarecinemaclassics.Q:Whatwereyouafraidofwhenyouwereachild?A:Iwasmyownmonster(怪物).Myfancywasunbelievable,soIwasafraidofeverything.Achaircouldveryquicklychangeintoamouse.IrememberlookingupattheskywhenIwasfive.Oneofthecloudsuptherelookedlikeabeautifulbird,thensuddenlyitwasatiger.Iranhomecrying.Q:Whatdidyourparentsfeelaboutthat?A:Formyparentsmyimaginationwasarealproblem,somuchsothattheyseriouslyconsideredhavingmeexaminedbyadoctor.AfterallIwasalwaysseeingthingsthatdidn’texist(存在)exceptinmyhead.MymotherandfatherthoughtIhadsomethingwrongwithmymind.Iprobablydid—butitisthegatewaytoagreatcareer!Q:Whatdoyouconsideryourgreatestcareerachievementsofar?A:Therighttodecidemyownprograms.Thatwasalwaysmyonlydream,tellingmystorieswithoutanyoneelseinterfering(干預(yù)).ItwasalsowhyIbuiltmyowncompany.Q:Whichmoviedidyouenjoymakingmost?A:ThatwasE.T.theExtra-Terrestrial,becauseitwasthefirsttimeIrealizedIwantedtobeafather.ThreeyearslaterIhadmyfirstson.Q:Doyoumakehomemovies?A:Yes,Ialwayshaveavideocamerawithme.AtChristmasit’straditionalformyfamilytoseeamovieaboutthefamilythatlastsonehour.WeallwatchthefilmtogetherandeveryonegetsaDVDofit.21.WhatdidSpielberg’sparentsthinkabouthisimagination?A.Theywereworriedaboutit.

B.Itwasquiteacceptable.C.Theypaidnoattentiontoit.

D.Itwasthegatewaytohissuccess.22.WhatismostimportanttoSpielberg?A.Creation.

B.Hisfamily.

C.Artisticfr