吉林省長春市德惠市第十四中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

吉林省長春市德惠市第十四中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I

ofcomingtoseeyouwhenyouarrived.

A.justthought

B.havejustthought

C.wasjustthinking

D.justthink參考答案：C

2.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.

---It’sno____thatheseemstiredandasleepinclasseveryday.

A.wonder

B.problem

C.doubt

D.question

參考答案：A3._______thevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopenings_______smellstomatchtheenvironment.A.Addingto;giveout

B.Addedto;giveoffC.Tobeaddedto;givingoff

D.Toaddto;givingout參考答案：D考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。句意：給RealCine錦上添花的是，耳機上甚至有一些小孔，可以散發(fā)出與環(huán)境相匹配的氣味。表示目的應該用動詞不定式，排除A、B；耳機上的小孔釋放氣味，這給RealCine虛擬世界錦上添花，兩者是主動關系，因此不用不定式的被動形式，排除C；giveoff發(fā)出，釋放；giveout用完，宣布，分發(fā)，散發(fā)，釋放；openings和giveout是主謂關系，即小孔散發(fā)出......，應該用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故選D。考點：考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語4.To______thelibrarians’awarenessofservice,theschoollaunchedaprogramforthemtoexchangeexperience.A.ariseB.raise

C.rise

D.attract參考答案：B5.Policearestillhuntingforthecaptain,whowasthefirstto________theshipwhenitbegantosink.A.advance

B.abandon

C.accompany D.approach參考答案：B6.Don’tbe_______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff B.takenoutC.takenaway D.takenin參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不要被那些承諾能讓你快速減肥的產(chǎn)品所欺騙。takein意為“欺騙”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產(chǎn)品的欺騙”。takeoff意為“拿掉,取消,脫衣”；takeout意為“拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā)”；takeaway意為“取走”。根據(jù)題意，故選D。7.TheWorldBankdiscouragedthebuildingofpublictransportindevelopingcountries,whichmadethelocalpeople’slifebutconvenient.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything參考答案：B句意:世界銀行阻止在發(fā)展中國家興建公共交通,這使得當?shù)厝说纳钜稽c也不方便。anythingbut意為"一點也不……,根本不……"。8.

madeherstepmotherveryangry.

A.Cinderella'smarryingtheprince

B.Cinderellawasmarriedtotheprince

C.Cinderellamarriedtheprince

D.Cinderellatobemarriedtheprince參考答案：A9.--Danielmusthavelosthisjobinthatunemploymentcrisis,_______he?--Idon'tthinkso.YesterdayIsawhimworkingtogetherwithhiscolleagues.A.didn't

B.doesn't

C.mustn't

D.hasn't參考答案：A略10.IthinkTom,astheheadofabigdepartment,shouldeitherstudyregularlyor____hisjob.A.quits

B.toquit

C.quitting

D.quit參考答案：D考察固定用法.either…or…要么…要么…,這是一個表示選擇關系的短語。本題是放在情態(tài)動詞后面，所以都使用動詞原形。故D正確。11.Youarewetthrough.You___________intherain.

A.mustcome

B.musthaveforgotten

C.maycatch

D.musthavegotcaught參考答案：D12.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives______everythingseemsveryhard.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：B略13.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B14.ThemapleleafistoCanada______thegiantpandatoChina.A.as

B.like

C.asif

D.what參考答案：D15.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident________.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout參考答案：D【知識點】動詞短語解析：A.cameup

提出B.cameout出版C.cameto蘇醒，到達，共計D.cameabout形成，產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生。句意：請告訴我這個事故是如何發(fā)生的，我還不清楚。根據(jù)句意說明D正確。16.GuangzhouEvergrandemadehistorybywinningtheAFCChampionsLeaguetitleforChina,whichisthefirsttimeaChineseclub______thecompetition.

A.won

B.wins

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast.Archaeologyisamodernscience,butithasbeen___51___forcenturies.Morethan2,400yearsago,theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments.Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears,however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers.Inthe1700s,scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites.Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting(楔形文字).___57___,archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities(古物).”O(jiān)neofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany,whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___,includingdesertsandjungles,atsitescalleddigs.Ancientsources,folktales,andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook.Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs,andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite,however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements.Onescientist,forinstance,studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments,andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.51 A.adventuring B.changing C.digging D.evolving52 A.books B.history C.ruins D.science53 A.lost B.later C.older D.several5 A.inventors B.scholars C.visitors D.writers55 A.extensively B.nationwide C.regularly D.together56 A.inprogress B.ingoodcondition C.ondisplay D.outofcontrol57. A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Meanwhile58 A.coined B.considered C.recognized D.used59 A.created B.developed C.established D.investigated60 A.countries B.fields C.locations D.ways61 A.certain B.likely C.ready D.necessary62 A.honorable B.peaceful C.rural D.recent63 A.gaveaway B.gaveoff C.leftbehind D.leftout64 A.choosing B.examining C.studying D.protecting65 A.awareof B.fedupwith C.ignorantof D.familiarwith參考答案：51-55DCBBA 56-60ABADC 61-65BDCDC三、閱讀理解18.ConsideringtheclimatetemperatureinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.TouristsalsoenjoywhatLondonhastoofferduringChristmas.GettingaroundLondon

TransportationinLondonisdividedintozones,whichmeansthefurtheryouintendtogo,themoreexpensiveitwillcostyou.You’llfindoneofthebestsubwayshere,withsingleridesstartingatabout2.5dollars.Youcanalsousetaxis(keepinmindthatblackcabsdonotacceptsmartcards),boats,busesaswellascommutertrains.Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.WeatherinLondon

ToenjoywarmweatherinLondon,planyourvisitinJulyasitisthehottestmonth.JanuaryisthecoldestmonthinLondon.WhatYouShouldKnowbeforeVisitingLondon

UnlikemostcitiesinEurope,lifeinLondonisabitmoreexpensive.Also,makesureyouplanaheadsothatyouwon’tmissoutonthebesttickets,hotelsandoffers.BestsofLondonSEALIFELondonAquarium

EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonAquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.TheLondonEye

AsamajorfeatureofLondon’sskyline,theLondonEyeboastssomeofthebestcityviewsfromits32capsules.You’lldefinitelyenjoythebreathtakingexperience.SherlockHolmesMuseum

AperfectplacetovisitifyoulovethebooksorTVseriesSherlockHolmes.1.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobethepeakmonthtovisitLondon?A.January. B.March.C.May. D.October.2.Whatisthebenefitofasmartcard?A.Itcanbeusedtopayforanymeansoftransport.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itcancoveranyexpense.D.Itisavailableonline.3.Wherewillyougoifyourfamilywanttoseeavarietyoffish?A.SEALIFELondonAquarium. B.TheLondonEye.C.SherlockHolmesMuseum. D.LondonCanalMuseum.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A這是一篇說明文。詳細介紹了去倫敦旅游的時間、交通、氣候和幾個著名景點。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句ConsideringthetemperateclimateinEngland,mosttouristsliketovisitLondonbetweenAprilandSeptember.可知，多數(shù)游客喜歡在四月到九月期間去英國旅游，這是旅游高峰期。故正確答案為C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標題GettingaroundLondon下最后一句Toavoidanytrouble,youcangetyourselfasmartcardandperhapsloaditwith$50dollarstocoveryourweeklytravelbudget.可知，旅游時為了避免麻煩，乘車時可以辦一張智能卡。即使用智能卡乘車比較方便。故正確答案為B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章小標題BESTOFLONDON下第二段EnjoyaspectacularexperiencewithunderwatercreaturesatSEALIFELondonaquarium.Itisperfectforafamilyfunday.可知，如果一家人想看各種水生動物，去SEALIFELondonaquarium是一個很好的選擇。故正確答案為A。19.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ifyoufeelatpresentthatyoudon’thaveenoughfriendsinyourlife，onereasonmaybethatyouhaveletyourselfbecometoobusytomaketimefortherelationshipsyoualreadyhave.Startingandkeepingfriendshiprequireseffortandcommitment．Manyofusletourlivesbecomesobusywithworkandothercommitmentsthatwedon’tgetaroundtoschedulingtimeforpleasureandrenewal（敘舊，更新）withthefriends，sandacquaintanceswealreadyhave．Makingtheefforttocallyourfriendsmoreregularlyandtoacceptmoreoftheinvitationsyoureceivefromotherscanimproveyoursociallifeinahurry!Arethereanypeopleyoucouldcallrightnowandbeassuredofapleasantwelcome?Aretherepeoplethatyoucouldcountontohelpyouintimeofdifficulty?Canyouhaveclosetalkswiththem?Doyouhavefunwhenyouaretogether?Areyouhappytohavetheminyourlife?Ifyouhaven’tseenmuchofthemlately,isitbecauseyouhavebecometoobusy?Haveyougrownapart?Wasthereanargument?Ifthemainreasonyouhaven’tbeengettingtogetherwiththepeopleyoualreadyknowisbecauseyouhavegottentoobusy,takeagoodlookathowyouspendyourtime．Compareitwithyourrealvaluesandpriorities（優(yōu)先考慮的事）inlife．Isyourbusylifestylereallybringingyouthequalityoflifethatyouwant?Ifyouhavebecometoobusyforfriends，whyhasthishappened?Areyouseekingmaterialtoysinyourlifeattheexpenseofrelationshipswithotherhumanbeings?Haveyouallowedyourtimetobeover-committedbecauseyouneversay“No”toanyone?Doyouinsistondoingthingsyourselfthatcouldbedelegatedtoothers?Ifso,why?Doyoubelievethateverythingdependsonyou?Examinewhetherthewayyouarenowspendingyourtimeaccuratelyreflectsyourdeepestvaluesandpriorities．Makesurethatyouscheduleadequatetimeforthe