2022年河南省開(kāi)封市空分廠(chǎng)子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2022年河南省開(kāi)封市空分廠(chǎng)子弟中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected參考答案：D【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)更好。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，且theeconomy和affect之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。2.Everyoneknows_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.that;it

B.it;it

C.that;what

D.it;what參考答案：D略3.—Doyousmoke?

—No,Idon’t.ButIusedto.It’s20yearssinceI______.

A.didn’tsmoke

B.havesmoked

C.smoked

D.begantosmoke參考答案：C略4.Tompretended_________itbutinfact,heknewitverywell.

A.notlistento

C.nottohaveheardabout

B.nottohearfromD.nottobelisteningto參考答案：C5.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?！菬o(wú)濟(jì)于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無(wú)法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)；D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無(wú)法避免的”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。6.OnthemorningofNovember1st,2,011,thescientistswereseatedattablesandhadtheireyes________onthesceneofthelaunchoftheShenzhouVIIIspaceship.

A.fixed

B.fix

C.fixing

D.beingfixed參考答案：A7.Inordertomakeupthemissingnotes,he______hisbesttospendasmuchsparetimeaspossibledoingthisjobthesedays.A.willtry

B.tried

C.hasbeentrying

Dhastried參考答案：C8.—Ihadthecomputersrepairedyesterday. —Howmuchdidthey_________forthat?

A.cost B.spend C.take D.charge參考答案：D9.—Whynotbuyasecond-handcarfirstifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneyforanewone?—That’sagood

.A.saying

B.question

C.suggestion

D.account參考答案：C10.Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon

balanceddietandmake______roomintheirdayforexercise. A.a;/

B.the;a

C.the;the

D./;a參考答案：A11.ThetrainCRH380A,___trialoperationontheShanghai-Hangzhouhigh-speedrailway,setaspeedrecordof416．6kilometersperhour．

A．started

B．tostart

C．starting

D．beingstarted參考答案：C12.Torealizehisdreamas apianist,he practicingplayingitinallhisfreetime.A.hiredhimselfout

B.threwhimselfintoC.resignedhimselfto D.wrestledhimselfwith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己鋼琴家的夢(mèng)想，在所有的空閑時(shí)間他全身心投入到練習(xí)中去。hireoneselfout表示“雇傭自己”；throwoneselfinto表示“全身心投入”；resignoneselfto表示“順從”；wrestleoneselfwith表示“苦干”，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant參考答案：B14.--Whatdoyouthinkofhiscommentontheinternationalsituation?---Ican’tagreemore.He_______.A.beataboutthebush B.hitthenailontheheadC.paintedthetownred D.chewedthefat參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話(huà)。句意：——你認(rèn)為他對(duì)國(guó)際形勢(shì)的評(píng)論如何?——我完全同意。他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了。A.beataboutthebush旁敲側(cè)擊；B.hitthenailonthehead說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了；C.paintedthetownred狂歡；D.chewedthefat閑談，根據(jù)Ican’tagreemore，可知這里意思是他說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上了，故選B。15.Hehadalreadywalkedthreeorfourmiles________hesawacart,half-fullofhay,bythesideoftheroad.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.unless參考答案：A16.Idon’tthink__________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Shynesscanmakepeoplefeelawkward,worriedortenseonsocialoccasions.Shynessisthecauseofmuch

1

foragreatmanypeople.Shypeopleoftenfeel

2

andareself-conscious;thatis,theyareoverconcernedwiththeirown

3

andactions.Forexample,theyoftenaskthemselves“AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?”O(jiān)bviously,itissucha(n)

4

feelingthatpeoplemustbeaffectedunfavorably.Aperson’sselfconceptisreflectedinthewayheorshe

5

andaffectsotherpeople'sattitudestowardshimorher.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepinfluenceonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,withlowself-esteem(自尊),arelikelytobepassiveandeasily

6

byothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“the

7

thing”.Shypeoplearevery

8

tocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior(低人一等).Theyalsofinditdifficulttobe

9

bypleasingwordsbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofit.Ashypersonmayrespondtoa(n)

10

withastatementlikethisone:”You’rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisa(n)

11

quality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbe

12

gotridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanmakeitwithdetermination.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheir

13

andrememberthatitis

14

forthemtolabelthemselvesinferiorbecauseeachindividualis

15

andhashisorherowncharacteristics.1. A.coldness

B.discomfort

C.happiness

D.excitement2. A.bored

B.terrified

C.anxious

D.enthusiastic3. A.thoughts

B.appearances

C.ideas

D.words4. A.comfortable

B.positive

C.pleasant

D.unpleasant

5. A.behaves

B.says

C.plays

D.claims6. A.impressed

B.cheated

C.persuaded

D.influenced7. A.wrong

B.good

C.right

D.easy8. A.sensitive

B.used

C.insensitive

D.accustomed9. A.annoyed

B.amused

C.delighted

D.entertained10. A.apology

B.punishment

C.promotion

D.praise11. A.healthy

B.unhealthy

C.realistic

D.practical12. A.mostly

B.completely

C.partly

D.generally13. A.shyness

B.strengths

C.specialties

D.shortcomings14. A.necessary

B.dangerous

C.proper

D.unfair15. A.unique

B.valuable

D.admirable

C.hopeful參考答案：1-5BCBDA

6-10

DCACD

11-15

ABBDA三、閱讀理解18.Beforetheageofthesmartphone,photographershadtolearnhowtousehigh-techcamerasandphotographictechniques.Today,withthehugerangeofcameraappsonoursmartphones,we’reallgoodamateurphotographers,sincethequalityofsmartphoneimagesnownearlyequalsthatofdigitalcameras.Theneweaseofphotographyhasgivenusatremendousappetiteforcapturingthemagicalandtheordinary.Weareobsessedwithdocumentingeverydaymoments,whetherit’sashotofourbreakfast,ourcatorthecat’sbreakfast.Evenphotojournalistsareexperimentingwithmobilephonesbecausetheirnearinvisibilitymakesiteasiertocaptureunguardedmoments.Inthepast,magazinespublishedunforgettablephotosofimportantpeopleandglobaleventsthatcapturedourimaginations.Thesephotoshadthepowertochangepublicopinionandeventhecourseofhistory.Butiftherearefewermemorableimagestoday,it’snotbecausetherearefewergoodimages.It’sbecausetherearesomany,andnooneimagegetstobespecialforlong.Aspeopleeverywhereembracephotographyandthemediamakeuseofcitizenjournalists,professionalstandardsappeartobeshifting.Beforedigitalimages,mostpeopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Today,imagescanbealteredinwaysthenakedeyemightnevernotice.Photojournalistsaretrainedtoaccuratelyrepresentwhattheywitness.Yetanyimagecanbealteredtocreatean“improved”pictureofreality.Theaverageviewerisleftwithnowaytoassesstheaccuracyofanimageexceptthroughtrustinanewsorganizationorphotographer.Thequestionoftheaccuracyofimagesgetseventrickierwhenphotojournalistsstartexperimentingwithcameraapps--likeHipstamaticorInstagram---whichencouragetheuseoffilters（濾鏡）.Imagescanbecolor1ed,brightened,faded,andscratchedtomakephotographsmoreartistic,ortogivethemanantiquelook.Photographersusingcameraappstocoverwarsandconflictshavecreatedpowerfulimages---butalsocontroversy.Criticsworrythatantique-lookingphotographsromanticizewar,whiledistancingusfromthosewhofightinthem.Yetphotographyhasalwaysbeenmoresubjectivethanweassume.Eachpictureisaresultofaseriesofdecisions--wheretostand,whatlenstouse,whattoleaveinandwhattoleaveoutoftheframe.Doesalteringphotographswithcameraappfiltersmakethemlesstrue?There’ssomethingpowerfulandexcitingabouttheexperimentthedigitalagehasforceduponus.Thesenewtoolsmakeiteasiertotellourownstories---andtheygiveothersthepowertodothesame.Manymembersofthemediagetstuckonthesamestories,focusingonelections,governments,wars,anddisasters,andintheprocess,missoutonthelessdramaticimagesofdailylifethatcanbeasrevealing.Whoknows?Ourobsessionwithdocumentationandconstantlybeingconnectedcouldleadtoadramaticchangeinourwayofbeing.Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage,onethatcouldchangethewaywerelatetoeachotherandtheworld.Ofcourse,aswithanylanguage,therewillbethosewhoproducepoetryandthosewhomakeshoppinglists.43.Accordingtotheauthor,therearefewermemorablephotographstodaybecause_________.A.thequalityofmanyimagesisstillpoorB.therearesomanygoodimagesthesedaysC.traditionalmediarefusetoallowamateurphotosD.mostimagesarenotappealingtoaglobalaudience44.Theauthorputtheword“improved”inquotationmarksinorderto_________.A.indicateit’sawordcitedfromanothersourceB.stressthatthepictureofrealityisgreatlyimprovedC.drawaudienceattentiontoawordworthconsideringD.showit’sarguablewhetherthepictureistrulyimproved45.Whichofthestatementsdoestheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Thedailylifepicturesareveryexpressivethemselves.B.Photographsofthedigitalagearemoresubjectivethanbefore.C.Photosalteredbyfiltersofcameraappsaretoosubjectivetobetrue.D.Manymembersofthemediavaluedailylifeimagesovermajorsocialevents.46.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CameraAppsBuryAuthenticityB.PhotographyRedefined:AVisualLanguageC.Smartphone:KillerofProfessionalPhotographyD.TheShiftingStandardsofProfessionalPhotography參考答案：43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了隨著手機(jī)相機(jī)App的興起，以及像素等的提高，我們普通人也可以拍出高質(zhì)量的照片，我們正在見(jiàn)證這種視覺(jué)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話(huà)“Butiftherearefewermemorableimagestoday,it’snotbecausetherearefewergoodimages.It’sbecausetherearesomany,andnooneimagegetstobespecialforlong.”可知，但如果現(xiàn)在有較少值得紀(jì)念的照片，那并不是因?yàn)楹玫恼掌^少，這是因?yàn)橛刑啵瑳](méi)有一張能長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持特別，由此可知，作者認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在值得紀(jì)念的照片較少是因?yàn)楹玫恼掌嗔?，所以選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Beforedigitalimages,mostpeopletrustedphotographstoaccuratelyreflectreality.Today,imagescanbealteredinwaysthenakedeyemightnevernotice.Photojournalistsaretrainedtoaccuratelyrepresentwhattheywitness.Yetanyimagecanbealteredtocreatean“improved”pictureofreality.”可知，在數(shù)字照片出現(xiàn)之前，大多數(shù)人相信照片能準(zhǔn)確地反映現(xiàn)實(shí)，如今，照片可以以肉眼可能永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)注意到的方式改變，攝影記者經(jīng)過(guò)訓(xùn)練，能夠準(zhǔn)確地再現(xiàn)他們所目睹的一切。然而，任何照片都可以被改變，以創(chuàng)造一個(gè)“改進(jìn)”的現(xiàn)實(shí)畫(huà)面，通過(guò)Yet這個(gè)詞可以看出作者對(duì)它的真實(shí)性有疑問(wèn)，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在業(yè)余的攝影者也可以通過(guò)技巧使得照片變得真實(shí)，由此可知，作者把改進(jìn)加引號(hào)是為了說(shuō)明照片是否真的得到了改進(jìn)是有爭(zhēng)議的，所以選D。【45題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“intheprocess,missoutonthelessdramaticimagesofdailylifethatcanbeasrevealing.”可知，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中，錯(cuò)過(guò)了日常生活中那些不那么戲劇化的畫(huà)面，而這些畫(huà)面同樣可以揭示問(wèn)題，由此可知，作者會(huì)同意日常生活中的照片很有表現(xiàn)力，所以選A?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段中的“Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage.”可知，文章主要介紹了隨著手機(jī)相機(jī)App的興起，以及像素等的提高，我們普通人也可以拍出高質(zhì)量的照片，我們正在見(jiàn)證這種視覺(jué)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，所以選B（攝影重新定義：視覺(jué)語(yǔ)言）。【點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題的難度較大，抓住文章首尾兩段是關(guān)鍵，因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)生活類(lèi)文章通常在第一段引出社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，中間部分對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行討論，最后一段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，例如本篇第4題，第一段引出了文章介紹的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象——隨著手機(jī)相機(jī)App的興起，以及像素等的提高，我們普通人也可以拍出高質(zhì)量的照片，最后一段中的“Perhapswearewitnessingthedevelopmentofauniversalvisuallanguage.”對(duì)這種現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行總結(jié)——我們正在見(jiàn)證這種視覺(jué)語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展，所以B（攝影重新定義：視覺(jué)語(yǔ)言）最適合作文章標(biāo)題。19.It'shair-raisingnewsforcriminalsontherun.Scientistsbehindanewstudyhaveworkedouthowtoidentifyindividualsonlybasedontheproteins(蛋白質(zhì))inasinglepieceoftheirhair.WhilethepolicealreadylookatDNAfromhairaspartofinvestigations,thetechniqueisfarfromideal:DNAiseasilychangeable,meaningitcanonlybeanalyzedwithinacertaintimeperiodafterthecrime.Butthenewtechniquecouldevenbeusedtosolvehistoricalorarchaeologicalcases,makingitfarsuperiortoDNAarrangementinmanyways.DNAchangedependsonseveralenvironmentalfactorsincludingtemperature,humidityandPH.Itisalsoaffectedbytheactivityofbacteriaandothermicroorganisms.Incontrast,actualhairscansurviveforalongtime-----sometimescenturies.Afterbonesandteeth,hairisinfactoneofthemostresistantstructuresofthehumanbody.Inordertounderstandhowtheproteincanbeusedtoidentifyindividuals,itisimportanttounderstandproteinsarecodedbyDNA.Thismeansthatacertainlevelofthegeneticvariationthatweseeindifferentpeople'sDNApassesintotheirproteins.Infact,geneticinformationintheDNAistranslatedintochainsthatmakeupproteins.Themethodnotonlyallowsforhumanidentificationbutitcanalsoshowhowoldthesampleisandwhatregionitcomesfrom,sothatwecandistinguishbetweencurrentandancientsamples.Butwhilethediscoveryisexciting,thetechniqueisnotquitepolishedenoughtobeusedinthecourtroom.Themaintasknowwillbetoanalyzehairsamplesfromallovertheworld,whichwillmakeitalotmorereliable.Thenewdiscoverywillpromotethesignificanceofhairasevidenceincourts,atatimewhensomeforensic(司法鑒定的)disciplineshavebeencriticizedintheUS.Itwillalsobeofgreatuseinarchaeology.31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DNAevidenceisfarfromideal.B.Criminalsontherungethair-raisingnews.C.Scientistsareplanningatestofhumanhair.D.Humanscanbeidentifiedbyproteinsinhair.32.Whichevi