2022-2023學(xué)年省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃潛江市國(guó)營(yíng)后湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)前湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年省直轄縣級(jí)行政區(qū)劃潛江市國(guó)營(yíng)后湖農(nóng)場(chǎng)前湖中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ashewasgettingthehorsereadyto

,hefoundthattheroadwasblocked.A.setup

B.setoff C.setabout

D.setaside參考答案：B2.Lackingrain,manyriverinYunnanprovincehave______recently.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedat參考答案：A3.

WeranaraceandIwasthefastest

______

I’mveryproudofyou.A.Welldone!

B.Whynot?C.Itdepends

D.Goodluck.參考答案：A4.____WhitesarespendingtheirholidayinHawaii,fortheyhave_____greatlovefornature.A./;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;/參考答案：B5.----Thestrongwindhasabad

ournewly-plantedyoungtrees.

----What’smore,it

manypeopleridingbikesontheroad.

A.effecton,affects

B.affecton,effects

C.effectin,affects

D.affectin,effects參考答案：A略6.________withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A．Faced

B．FaceC．Facing

D．Toface參考答案：A略7.Youshouldkeepaneye_______him,forIhavelostfaith him.A.in;on B.on;in C.at;at D.on;for參考答案：B8.____themobilephoneisofgreatconvenience,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.Since

B.As

C.When

D.While參考答案：D9.Stephenwasfiredfromhiscompanyforbeing________withmisconduct(瀆職)inhiswork.A.accused

B.chargedC.blamed

D.scolded參考答案：B句意：斯蒂芬由于被指控犯有瀆職罪而從公司中被開(kāi)除了。題干中的with決定了要用charged。accuse通常和介詞of搭配；blame和scold則與for搭配。

10.Thecoatmadeofthiskindofcloth_____well.Ithinkitisworthy_______.A.washes;buying

B.iswashed;buying

C.washes;tobebought

D.iswashed;tobebought參考答案：C11.______anychangeaboutthedate，pleasetellmeimmediately.

A.Willtherebe

B.Shouldtherebe

C.Therewillbe

D.Thereshouldbe參考答案：B12.TheaverageincomeofChangzhou,thoughstillwellbelowthatofSuzhou,hasbeenontheincreaseandisthreetimes________itwasin2001.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．how參考答案：C句意：常州的平均收入持續(xù)上漲，盡管還遠(yuǎn)低于蘇州，已經(jīng)是2001年的平均收入的三倍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是倍數(shù)表達(dá)方法，空處在句中作was的表語(yǔ)，表示“……的東西”，故選what。13.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C14.I’vebeentoldthatthemedicalteam,_______fivedoctorsandtennurses,_______senttotheflood-strickenarea.A.consistedof;aretobe

B.isconsistedof;willbe

C.consistingof;istobe D.consistingof;hadbeen參考答案：C略15.HadJackreceivedsixmorevotesintheelectionlastweek,he______thechairmanofthestudents’unionnow.A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.were

D.wouldbe參考答案：B16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywithfarmers，________hasagreateffectonmylife.A．that；which

B．when；whichC．which；that

D．when；who參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Iwasgoinghomelateatnightina“Sharing”minivan(廂式貨車(chē))．InHyderabad,India,itisacheapandquickformof

41

.Thevandriverpickedupasmanyas13peopleatatimeinavehiclewhichis

42

forthetransportof8.Soourvanwasvery

43

.Makingherwaytothe

44

ofthevan,aschoolgirlwithabag

45

thedrivertostop.Whilegettingdown，sheslippedandfell.Noneofus

46

it，asitwasdarkoutside.Thedriverwas

47

forhertopay.Itwasthenthatwesawthatthegirlwasonher

48

bythesideoftheroad.Anotherpassengerandl

49

heldherup.Evenin

50

,sheheldupanoteandaskedustopaythedriver.Theother

51

passengertookthenoteandpaidthedriver.My

52

wasafewhundredmetersaway.Asagirl,IknewI’dgetoffandstaywithherinthe

53

.SoIpaidupthedriverformyselfandhe

54

awaywiththeotherpassengers.Ineither

55

hernordidIknowwhattodo.ButIwasthere,givingsome

56

wordstothegirlinpain.Iaskedhertostand

57

forafewwhile.Ithenlookedforaplaceforhertosit.ThenI

58

herfriendandwaitedthere.Shewasrushedtoanearbycliniclater.Beforeleaving,shethankedmefor

59

andwehuggedgoodbye.Thenightbreezeswereblowing

60

uponmycheekasIwalkedhome,withafeelingofrelief.41. A.1ife B.transport C.activity D.communication42. A.designed B.bought C.organized D.powered43. A.heavy B.noisy C.crowded D.awkward44. A.driver B.window C.door D.seat45. A.guided B.suggested C.admitted D.signaled46. A.noticed B.managed C.recognized D.stood47. A.caring B.reaching C.waiting D.planning48. A.back B.knees C.feet D.hand49. A.immediately B.doubtfully C.naturally D.anxiously50. A.silence B.surprise C.vain D.pain51. A.patient B.helpful C.generous D.secret52. A.home B.hotel C.car D.school53. A.dark B.rain C.wind D.van54. A.ran B.walked C.drove D.pulled55. A.ignored B.persuaded C.promised D.knew56. A.anxious B.sorry C.comforting D.satisfying57. A.off B.straight C.still D.down58. A.found B.phoned C.brought D.saw59. A.company B.support C.bravery D.convenience60. A.hard B.happily C.willingly D.gently參考答案：41-45．BACCD

46-50．ACBAD

51-55．BAACD

56-60．CCBAD乘車(chē)途中一女孩下車(chē)時(shí)摔倒，乘客們下車(chē)幫忙。我提早下車(chē)陪伴她直到朋友把她接走。在走之前，她感謝我的陪伴我們擁抱告別?！拘☆}41】B名詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．1ife生命；B．transport運(yùn)輸；C．a(chǎn)ctivity活動(dòng)；D．communication交流。此處指做廂式貨車(chē)是一種既便宜又快的交通方式，根據(jù)句意選B.【小題42】A動(dòng)詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．designed設(shè)計(jì)；B．bought買(mǎi)；C．organized組織；D．powered促進(jìn)。此處指每次司機(jī)用設(shè)計(jì)裝8個(gè)人的廂式貨車(chē)裝13個(gè)人。故選A.【小題43】C形容詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．heavy沉重的；B．noisy喧鬧的；C．crowded擁擠的；D．a(chǎn)wkward尷尬的。根據(jù)上句本來(lái)裝8個(gè)人的車(chē)裝13個(gè)人，所以車(chē)內(nèi)很擁擠，故選C.【小題44】C名詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．driver司機(jī)；B．window窗戶(hù)；C．door門(mén)；D．seat座位。因?yàn)樾∨⒁萝?chē)所以她往門(mén)邊走，故選C.【小題45】D動(dòng)詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．guided指導(dǎo)；B．suggested建議；C．a(chǎn)dmitted承認(rèn)；D．signaled發(fā)信號(hào)。此處指小女孩用書(shū)包發(fā)信號(hào)示意司機(jī)停車(chē)，故選D.【小題46】A動(dòng)詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．noticed注意到；B．managed管理；C．recognized認(rèn)識(shí)到；D．stood站立。指小女孩下車(chē)后滑倒了，由于外面很黑我們誰(shuí)都沒(méi)注意到，故選A.【小題47】C動(dòng)詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．caring關(guān)心；B．reaching到達(dá)；C．waiting等待；D．planning計(jì)劃。句意：司機(jī)等著女孩付車(chē)費(fèi)，故選C.【小題48】B名詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．back后背；B．knees膝蓋；C．feet腳；D．own自己的。這時(shí)我們發(fā)現(xiàn)女孩摔倒在路邊，由于是下車(chē)時(shí)摔倒應(yīng)該是膝蓋著地跪在地上，故選B.【小題49】A副詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．immediately立刻；B．doubtfully懷疑地；C．naturally自然地；D．a(chǎn)nxiously焦慮地。此處指看到女孩摔倒，我和另一名乘客立刻下車(chē)去扶她。故選A.【小題50】D名詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．silence寂靜；B．surprise驚奇；C．vain徒勞；D．pain疼痛。句意：雖然很疼，但女孩拿著錢(qián)付車(chē)費(fèi)讓我們幫忙給司機(jī)，故選D.【小題51】B形容詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．patient耐心的；B．helpful有幫助的；C．generous慷慨的；D．secret秘密的。此處指另一個(gè)幫助女孩的乘客把車(chē)票錢(qián)給了司機(jī)，故選B.【小題52】A名詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．home家；B．hotel賓館；C．car汽車(chē)；D．school學(xué)校。我下車(chē)的車(chē)站還有幾百米，故選A.【小題53】A名詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．dark黑暗；B．rain雨；C．wind風(fēng)；D．van廂式貨車(chē)。句意：作為女孩，我知道我應(yīng)該此時(shí)下車(chē)在黑暗中去陪伴女孩。故選A.【小題54】C代詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．himself他自己；B．herself她自己；C．myself我自己；D．itself它自己。句意：我就付了我的車(chē)費(fèi)，司機(jī)拉著其他乘客開(kāi)走了，故選C.【小題55】D動(dòng)詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．ignored忽視；B．persuaded說(shuō)服；C．promised答應(yīng)；D．knew知道。句意：我既不認(rèn)識(shí)她也不知道該干什么。根據(jù)句意選D.【小題56】C形容詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．a(chǎn)nxious焦慮的；B．sorrow悲傷；C．comforting安慰的；D．satisfying令人滿(mǎn)意的。句意：但我在那里，給另外一個(gè)疼痛的女孩一些安慰的話(huà)。根據(jù)句意選C.【小題57】C形容詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．up向上的；B．straight筆直地；C．still靜止地；D．out外面地。我讓女孩靜靜地站了一會(huì)，然后給她找了個(gè)地方讓她坐下。故選C.【小題58】B動(dòng)詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B．phoned打電話(huà)；C．brought帶來(lái)；D．saw看見(jiàn)。此處指然后我給她朋友打了電話(huà)并陪她等著，故選B.【小題59】A名詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．company陪伴；B．support支持；C．bravery勇敢；D．convenience便利。句意：在走之前，她感謝我的陪伴我們擁抱告別。故選A.【小題60】D副詞為本題主要考查點(diǎn)。A．hard努力地；B．happily快樂(lè)地；C．willingly愿意地；D．gently溫柔地。句意：我回家時(shí)晚風(fēng)溫柔的吹過(guò)我的面頰，我有一種安慰感。故選D.三、閱讀理解18.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被狀物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.51.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistodaybecause______.A.therewerenotanymodernmachinesB.therewasnomodernmedicineC.bothAandBD.therewerenotmanypeople52.Whatisthebiggestproblemintoday’slife?A.Waterpollution

B.AirpollutionC.Noise

D.Pollution53.Themostseriouskindofpollutionis______.A.noisepollution

B.airpollutionC.waterpollution

D.A,BandC54.Factoriesmustcleantheirwater______.A.beforetheyarethrownawayB.whentheyarethrownawayC.afteritisthrownawayD.beforeitisthrownaway55.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatallB.todaypeopledon’thavetotalktoeachotherinaloudvoiceC.wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakesD.peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution參考答案：CDBDD19.Anew“smartbin”couldspelltheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforrecycling.Theinvention,whichautomaticallysortsrubbishintorecyclingcategories,isbeingtrialedinPolandandissettogoonsaleintheUKwithinafewyears.Thebin,designedbystart-upcompanyBin.E,recognizesdifferenttypesofwasteviaasystempositionedinsidethebinwhichusessensors,imagerecognitionandartificialintelligence.Oncewasteisplacedinside,thecameraandsensorsidentifyitstypeandplaceitinoneofthesmallerbins.Thenitcompresses(壓縮)thewastesoitoccupieslessspace.Newsofthelaunchshowedthatmorethanamillionhouseholdsarebeingforcedtoacceptbincollectionseverythreeorfourweeks,becausecouncilsaretryingtoforcethemtorecyclemore.DatacollectedbyTheTelegraphhasshowedatleast18areashavemovedorwillshortlybemovingtothree-weeklyrubbishcollections,whileafurtherthreehaveadoptedoraretrialingfour-weeklycollections.Whilereducinggeneralbincollections,councilsareincreasingthefrequencyofrecyclingcollectionsinabidtochangepeople’sbehaviour.ItisthoughtthatthebincouldbestockedbydepartmentstoressuchasJohnLewis,whichsaiditisintroducingnewhi-techrecyclingbinstosatisfyincreasingcustomerappetiteforthem.MattThomas,autility(家用設(shè)施)selleratJohnLewis,said,“We’verecentlyseenajumpinspecialistbinssales,witha25percentincreaseinthelastfewmonthsalone.Wehavenoticedourcustomersarebecomingmoreandmoresustainabilityfocused,choosingdualcompartment(雙格)recyclingbinsthatmakeitfareasiertorecycledifferenttypesofwaste.Inresponsetothisdemand,wearereallyexcitedtointroduceanewvoiceandsensoractivatedsmartbinthisautumn/winterseason—designedtousenewtechnologytomakerecyclingmoreefficientandfunctionalfortheeverydayhome.”12.Whatcanweknowaboutthesmartbin?A.IthasenteredtheUKmarket.B.Itbreaksupthegarbagequickly.C.Itcanclassifydifferentkindsofrubbish.D.Itexpandsitsspacewiththeincreaseofgarbage.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Thecostofproducingthebinshasraised.B.The