2021年福建省南平市仙陽中學高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021年福建省南平市仙陽中學高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Dickensmadeacallupontherichtohavemercyonthepeoplewhowere____.

A.lessbadlyoff

B.lesswelloff

C.morebadlyoff

D.morewelloff參考答案：B2.Manyscientistshavebelievedthattheremaybea_________oflifeontheMar．A.mark

B.signal

C.sigh

D.sign參考答案：D3.Pleasecallmebefore10amnextMonday.I

classesafter10am.A.wouldhave B.havehad C.willhave D.had參考答案：C21.MsShen'smethodofteachingisnothinglike______oftheteachersatmyJuniorHighschool.A.theone B.one C.that D.it參考答案：C5.Maryenjoyshomemadefood,sosheseldom,______,eatsout.A.ifnever

B.ifany

C.ifever

D.ifnot參考答案：C6.It’snot

goodideatostudyforthewholemorningwithout

break.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：A略7.Anewstudysuggeststhatyellingatchildrenmayhaveconsequencesthatgobeyondofbeatingthem.A.ones B.these C.those D.that參考答案：C考查代詞。句意:一項新的研究表明,沖孩子吼叫造成的后果可能比打他們的后果嚴重得多。這里用代詞those代替前面的復數(shù)名詞consequences,表示同一類事物的復數(shù)含義。8.Heissobusy.Hecannotaffordenoughtimewithhisson____hewantsA.evenif

B.asif

C.because

D.before參考答案：A9.Wemustkeepourroomclean,fordirtanddiseasego_______,youknow.A.handinhand

B.stepbystep

C.fromtimetotime

D.oneafteranother參考答案：A10.—ShallIcometomeetyouinyourofficeat10:30tomorrow?—Iamsorry,butI_____ameetingthen.A.willattend

B.wasattending

C.haveatended

D.willbeattending參考答案：D11.Themoneyshouldbemadegooduse________thepeopleinTaiwanwhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp參考答案：D12.—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea_____________hedidit;that’soneofhisfavoriteuniversities.A.when B.whyC.that D.how參考答案：B【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：——邁克做出了放棄耶魯大學的邀約是真的嗎？——是的，但是我不知道他為什么這么做，那是他最喜歡的大學之一。A項表“時間”，D項表“方式”，均不合題意。havenoidea=“not”know，后面的從句應該表示“疑問”，排除表“確定事實”的C項。故本題選擇B項。why表示“原因”，引導同位語從句解釋說明idea。Mike放棄了最心儀的耶魯大學，令人不解其故。故選B。13.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendays___.

A.ormore

B.instead

C.atmost

D.only參考答案：A解析：題意是“咳嗽通常情況下沒什么擔心的，除非它要持續(xù)1天或者更長時間”。ormore中的or表示選擇關(guān)系，不是構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，其后省略了days。atmost最多；instead代替；only僅僅，只有。14.-YouwerenotinwhenIcameovertoyourhouse.

-Oh,I____________forafriendfromEnglandattheairport.A.waswaiting B.hadwaited C.amwaiting D.havewaited參考答案：A15.Itisrequiredthatwe________everythingreadytonight.A.hadgotB.havegotC.gotD.get參考答案：D16.Whentheybuiltthisofficeblock,theygaveno_________tothedisabled.A.wonder

B.worry

C.advice

D.thought參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thetrainwasn'tovercrowdedwhenIwasonit．Thoughthefour-hourjourneywas(21)，theexperiencewouldberemembered(22)inmymemory．

Amotherwassittingwithherkidexactly(23)me．Bothofusweresittingbesidethewindow．Awindowseatisa（n）(24)，isn'tit？Themotherseemedveryyoungandherkidlooked(25)withtwobrightandbigeyes．Afteramoment，thekidstartedstaringatme，andIaskedhernamebutgotnoanswer．Shejustsmiledlookingatme．Instead，hermotherreplied．AndthenIaskedthemwhytheyweretravelling．Themother(26)andrepliedshewasgoingforthekid's(27)course．Beingadoctor，itwasmyinstinct（本能）toaskaboutthe(28)．Icouldnoticealittlesadnessonherface．Maybebecausesheknewherbaby'sconditionwas(29)，shetoldmehergirl(30)thementaldisorderandcouldn'tspeakoutawordaftershewasborn．IsaidIwassorry．To(31)themoment，Isaid，"Yourdaughterlooksexactlylikeyou-beautiful．"Ihadneverspokenassuchtoany(32)butIwashappyIsaidthat．Themothersmiled．ThenIaskedifthereweresomecomplications（并發(fā)癥）duringpregnancy．Shegaveasmalllaughandsaid，"Idon'tknow．Idon'tgive(33)toher．"Iwasshocked．She(34)myconfusionandsaidshe(35)herwhenshewasthree．Iwas(36)andknewitwasthelovethatmadeheradoptthegirlnomatterwhatconditionthebabywasin-lovehasno(37)!

Wedidn'tspeakanythingspeciallateron．Wewere(38)enjoyingourpeaceofmind．Iwassmilingatthegirlwhilesalutingthemotherinmyhead．(39)，thetrainstoppedforustogetoff．Iwavedgood-byetothemandIthoughtthejourney(40)myday．16.

A.boring B.exciting C.frightening D.surprising17.

A.rarely B.backward C.slowly D.forever18.

A.under B.opposite C.behind D.over19.

A.dream B.adventure C.blessing D.challenge20.

A.foolish B.strange C.ugly D.lovely21.

A.nodded B.sighed C.complained D.cried22.

A.culture B.art C.treatment D.diet23.

A.condition B.budget C.expense D.environment24.

A.common B.ridiculous C.shameful D.obvious25.

A.dealtwith B.gotthrough C.sufferedfrom D.passedon26.

A.last B.lighten C.sense D.enjoy27.

A.stranger B.doctor C.friend D.partner28.

A.care B.hope C.help D.birth29.

A.imagined B.noticed C.denied D.evaluated30.

A.protected B.adopted C.developed D.controlled31.

A.moved B.relaxed C.disappointed D.puzzled32.

A.gifts B.boundaries C.problems D.choices33.

A.even B.also C.ever D.only34.

A.Particularly B.Directly C.Eventually D.Immediately35.

A.made B.finished C.built D.formed參考答案：【小題1】A【小題2】D【小題3】B【小題4】C【小題5】D【小題6】B【小題7】C【小題8】A【小題9】D【小題10】C【小題11】B【小題12】A【小題13】D【小題14】B【小題15】B【小題16】A【小題17】B【小題18】D【小題19】C【小題20】A1---10ADBCD；BCADC；11---20BADBB；ABDCA

（1）A．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．boring枯燥的；B．exciting興奮的；C．frightening害怕的；D．surprising驚訝的．四個小時的車程應該是枯燥的，所以選A．

（2）D．考查副詞及句意理解．A．rarely罕見地；B．backward向后；C．slowly緩慢地；D．forever永遠．雖然枯燥，但是我將永遠記住這次旅游，所以選D．

（3）B．考查介詞及句意理解．A．under在…下面；B．opposite對面的；C．behind后邊；D．over在…上部．根據(jù)句子Both

of

us

were

sitting

beside

the

window，看見在車上是坐在我的對面，所以選B．

（4）C．考查名詞及句意理解．A．dream夢想；B．a(chǎn)dventure冒險；C．blessing好事；D．challenge挑戰(zhàn)．坐在窗口的窗子應該是好事，所以選C．

（5）D．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．foolish愚蠢的；B．strange奇怪的；C．ugly丑陋的；D．lovely可愛的．根據(jù)with

two

bright

and

big

eyes，可見這個孩子是非常可愛的，所以選D．

（6）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．nodded點頭；B．sighed嘆氣；C．complained抱怨；D．cried哭．根據(jù)后文she

was

going

for

the

kid's（7）Ccourse．媽媽應該是嘆氣，所以選B．

（7）C．考查名詞及句意理解．A．culture文化；B．a(chǎn)rt藝術(shù)；C．treatment治療，對待；D．diet飲食．根據(jù)后文句子Being

a

doctor，it

was

my

instinct

（本能）

to

ask

about

the（8），可見是進行孩子治療的課程，所以選C．

（8）A．考查名詞及句意理解．A．condition狀況；B．budget預算；C．expense費用；D．environment環(huán)境．根據(jù)后文句子Maybe

because

she

knew

her

baby's

condition

was（9），所以我詢問的是condition．所以選A．

（9）D．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．common常見的；B．ridiculous荒謬的；C．shameful羞愧的；D．obvious明顯的．根據(jù)后文句子

she

told

me

her

girl（10）Cthe

mental

disorder

and

couldn't

speak

out

a

word

after

she

was

born．聽不見的現(xiàn)狀是很明顯的，所以選D．

（10）C．考查短語及句意理解．A．dealtwith處理；B．gotthrough通過；C．sufferedfrom遭受；D．passedon傳遞．這里是患有精神失常，出生后一句話也說不出來．所以選C．

（11）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．last持續(xù)；B．lighten使輕松；C．sense感覺；D．enjoy享受．根據(jù)語境話題很讓人感到沉重，為了使放松一下，后文說到Y(jié)our

daughter

looks

exactly

like

you

-

beautiful．所以選B．

（12）A．考查名詞及句意理解．A．stranger陌生人；B．doctor醫(yī)生；C．friend朋友；D．partner伙伴．從來沒有對陌生人說過，但是我很高興我這樣說，所以選A．

（13）D．考查名詞及句意理解．A．care關(guān)心；B．hope希望；C．help幫助；D．birth出生．根據(jù)后文句子

it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

，可見是沒有生她，所以選D．

（14）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．imagined想象；B．noticed注意到；C．denied否認；D．evaluated評估．根據(jù)句子

I

was

shocked，

said

she（15）Bher

when

she

was

three．可見注意到了我的驚訝，然后告訴我這件事，所以選B．

（15）B．考查動詞及句意理解．A．protected保護；B．a(chǎn)dopted適應；C．developed發(fā)展；D．controlled控制．根據(jù)后文句子it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

，是收養(yǎng)的孩子，所以選B．

（16）A．考查形容詞及句意理解．A．moved感動的；B．relaxed放松的；C．disappointed失望的；D．puzzled迷惑的．根據(jù)后文家族it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

no

matter

what

condition

the

baby

was

in．可知作者是被感動了，所以選A．

（17）B．考查名詞及句意理解．A．gifts禮物；B．boundaries邊界；C．problems問題；D．choices選擇．it

was

the

love

that

made

her

adopt

the

girl

no

matter

what

condition

the

baby

was

in．作者感嘆愛無邊界，所以選B．

（18）D．考查副詞及句意理解．A．even甚至；B．a(chǎn)lso也；C．ever曾經(jīng)；D．only僅僅．根據(jù)語境我們沒有說話，只是享受著內(nèi)心的平靜，所以選D．

（19）C．考查副詞及句意理解．A．Particularly特別地；B．Directly直接地；C．Eventually最終；D．Immediately立刻．最終火車停了我們下車，所以選C．

（20）A．考查動詞及句意理解．A．made制造；B．finished完成；C．built建立；D．formed形成．我向他們揮手道別，我想這趟旅行成就了一天．所以選A．

本文作者在火車上看到了一個媽媽帶著女兒去治療，通過談話知道女兒是收養(yǎng)的，雖然身體狀況不好，讓作者感嘆愛的偉大．

做完型填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容．千萬不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等．答案全部填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢了，用詞得當，意思正確．

三、閱讀理解18.Whileyoumaybedoingeverythingright,ignoringjustoneortwostepsintheprocessmaykeepyoufromgettingajob,especiallyinthisfiercemarket.Hereisachecklistthatcoverssomeofthemajorlinksinthejob-searchchain.THERESUME---Makesureitisup-to-dateandtailoredtothetypesofjobsyouareseekingfor.Havesomeoneelselookatyourresume.Ifyoucannotaffordacareercoach,giveyourresumetofriendsorfamilymemberstoscrutinize.Havecopiesofyourresumeprintedsothatyouarereadytohandthemoutatinterviews.COVERINGLETTERS---Maybeyou’vesetupafewbasicstylesinadvance,butthat’snotenough.Eachcoveringlettershouldbedesignedtosuitthejobforwhichyouareapplying.THEWARDROBE(衣櫥)---Checkyourwardrobetoensurethatyouhavetheappropriateprofessionaldress,includingshoes,readyforinterview.NETWORKING---Don’tisolateyourselffromothersfordays.Networkthroughe-mailmessages,phonecalls,appointmentsandmeetingskeepyouintouchwiththeoutsideworldandpreventyoufrombecomingdepressed.APPLICATION---Aglanceathugeonlinejobsitesisn’tusuallythebestwaytofindajob.Youaremorelikelytosucceedthroughthepeopleyouknowvianetworking.THEFOLLOW—UP---Itisquitecommontoapplyforjobandneverhearbackfromthecompany.Takemeasures,suchasfollowingupwithaphonecallaweekorsoafteryouapply.Ifyouknowsomeoneatthecompany,checkwhetherthatpersonwillputinagoodwordforyou.INTERVIEWS----Ifyou’vegotplentyofinterviewsbutnoreturncallsorjoboffers,takealookatyourinterviewingskills.Thisisoneareawhereinvestinginacareercoachmaypayoff.Butifyoucan’taffordone,trytofindajobgrouporservicethatconductsfreemock(模擬)interviews.SUPPORTSYSTEMS---Finally,recognizethatlookingforjobisratherdifficult.Evenatthebestoftimes,ajobhuntisoftenaboutrejection,andthatcanbehardtoendure.Stayingintouchwithfamily,friends,professionalnetworksandfellowjobseekerscanhelpyoutomaintainapositiveattitudeandasenseofperspective.56.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthistextisto__________. A.suggestgraduatesshouldfindsuitablejobs. B.tellpeoplehowtoimprovetheirinterviewskills. C.teachpeoplehowtogetreadyforaninterview. D.givepeoplesometipsonsearchingforjobs.57.Theunderlinedword“scrutinize”inParagraph2canbereplacedby__________. A.check

B.use

C.rewrite

D.criticize58.Whichofthefollowingmethodsiswrongaccordingtothetext? A.Youshouldhaveyourresumereadbyyourfriendsafterfinishingit. B.Youshoudcreatedifferentcoveringlettersforthedifferentjobsyouapplyfor. C.Searchingonlineisthemosteffectivewaytolookforajob. D.Youshouldwearprofessionalclothesandshoesfortheinterview.59.Whatshouldyoudoifyoudon’treceiveanycallsafterlotsofinterviews? A.Askafellowjobseekertohelpyou. B.Carefullyreviewyourinterviewingskills. C.Rewriteyourresumeassoonaspossible. D.Gotothemanagers’officestofindoutwhy.60.Itisimpliedinthetextthat__________.A．peopleoftenpaynoattentiontowritingtheirresumeB．theinterviewisthemostdifficultstepforintervieweesC．yoursocialnetworkmayhelpyoualotinyourjobhuntD．a(chǎn)careercoachoftenoffersfreemockinterviewstointerviewees

參考答案：DACBC19.Thefactthatantsarefascinatinginsectshasbeenknownforsometime.Now,scientistshavediscoveredalargenumberofwoodantslivinginanabandonedundergroundstorehouseinTemplewo,Poland,despitehavingnoobvioussourceoffood.PolishzoologistWojciechCzechowskiandhisteambeganstudyingtheundergroundcolonyin2013.Theyfoundtheantsbuilta60-cmhighnestinthesoildirectlyoverthestorehouseverticalairpipe.Asyearspassed,themetalcoveringonthepipeeroded,leavingbehindaholethatthousandsofworkerantsaccidentallyslipintoeachdayastheygoabouttheirdailychores.Thescientistssaythattherearenosourcesoffoodinthestorehouse.Thismeansthattheinsectsliveinastateofnearstarvation.InJuly2015,theresearchersdisturbedpartoftheantnestinsearchoflarvae(幼蟲),cocoons(繭),andqueens.T