2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市臨邛中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市臨邛中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withallthemoney________,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.A.runout

B.torunout

C.usedup

D.touseup參考答案：C2.Thereis

smalltempleontheisland,whichcanonlybereachedby

water.

A．a(chǎn);不填

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;the

D．the;不填參考答案：A考查冠詞的用法。第一空格泛指一座小廟；第二空格考查短語(yǔ)bywater不用冠詞。3.----Tom,you’vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!----Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarkedC.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking參考答案：B4.LiRongtoldmewhatdifficultyshehadhave_____EnglishbeforeshecametoCanada.A.learning

B.learn

C.learnt

D.tolearn參考答案：A5.JohnwassodisappointedwhenSusanturneddownhisproposal________hedecidedtostaysinglefortherestofhislife.A.that

B.as

C.where

D.since參考答案：A6.____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend___her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Warning;accompanyingC.Havingwarned;accompanied

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D7.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：你想和我一起參加一個(gè)10英里的跑步嗎？——不會(huì)，我今天感覺(jué)很累。A.Ithinkso.我也這樣認(rèn)為；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不驚訝；C.Notlikely!不會(huì)；D.Ofcourse.當(dāng)然/可以。根據(jù)Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不會(huì)去跑步，故選C項(xiàng)。8.Isthisthereason____hegaveusforthedelayoftheproject?A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：B9.It's

beliefthatparentshavetospendnearly500,000yuanbringingupachildinChinanowadays．A．beyond

B．in

C．without

D．a(chǎn)gainst參考答案：A13.John’sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience_______greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.owed

B.attached

C.related

D.contributed參考答案：D略11.---Whydidyourbrotherlooksodown?His________tobecomeapilotwasheldbackbyhispooreyesight.A.promotion

B.destination.C.instruction

D.ambition參考答案：D考查名詞。A.promotion晉升；B.destination目的地；.C.instruction指導(dǎo)；D.ambition雄心。上句：你弟弟為什么看起來(lái)這么沮喪？下句：他想當(dāng)飛行員的野心被他可憐的視力所抑制。根據(jù)句意可知答案為ambition。12.Mydictionary_________,Ihavelookedforiteverywherebutstill_________it.

A.haslost;don’tfine

B.ismissing;don’tfind

C.haslost;haven’tfound

D.ismissing;haven’tfound參考答案：D13.——It’scloudyoutside．Pleasetakeanumbrella．——

．A．Yes，takeiteasy

B．Well，itjustdependsC．Ok，justincase

D．Allright，you’rewelcome參考答案：C14.BillyCrystalwillhosttheAcademyAwardsagainthisyear,andhisperformancesalways_____theexpectationsofmostaudience.A.signupfor B.dropoutof C.giveinto D.liveupto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：BillyCrystal今年將再次主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，他的表現(xiàn)總是不辜負(fù)大多數(shù)觀眾的期望。A.signupfor報(bào)名參加；B.dropoutof退出；C.giveinto屈服于；D.liveupto不辜負(fù)，做到。根據(jù)前文，BillyCrystal再一次能主持奧斯卡頒獎(jiǎng)典禮，說(shuō)明他做到讓觀眾很喜歡他，沒(méi)有辜負(fù)觀眾的期望。故選D項(xiàng)。15.Jackdoesn’tsmokenow,buthe_______foralmosttwentyyears.A.wassmoking

B.hadsmoked

C.hassmoked

D.smoked參考答案：D16.Heisvery_______aboutfoodwhilehedoesn’t

careaboutmoney.A．fond

B．special

C．good

D．particular參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。RicardoSemlerbecamebossofhisfather'sbusinessSemcoinBrazilattheageof21.Ricardoworkedlikea(an)

41

man,from7：30amtomidnighteveryday.Oneafternoon,whilehewasvisitingafactoryinNewYork,he

42

.Thedoctortoldhimifhe

43

likethat,hewouldfindanewhomeinhospital.Semlergotthe

44

.Hechangedthewayhe

45

.Infact,hechangedthewayshis46worked,too.Helethisworkerstakemore

47

sothattheywouldbetheonesworryingwhenthingswentwrong.He

48

themtosettheirownsalaries，

49

theirownworkinghoursandhecutallthejobshethoughtwere

50

,likereceptionistsandsecretaries.Hechangedtheoffice：

51

walls,theyhaveplantsatSemco,sobossescan't52themselvesawayfromeveryoneelse.Andtheworkersare

53

todecoratetheirworkspaceastheywant.

Itsoundsperfect，butdoesit

54

?Theanswerisinthe

55

：inthelastsixyears,Semco'srevenues（收入）have

56

from$35millionto$212million.Thecompanyhasgonefromeighthundredemployeesto3,000.Why?Semlersaysit'sbecauseof"peerpressure"whichmakesemployeeswork

57

foreveryoneelse.Ifsomeoneisn'tdoinghisjob

58

,theotherworkerswillnotallowthe

59

tocontinue.Inotherwords，Ricardotreatshisworkerslikeadultsratherthanchildren,andexpectsthemtoactlikeresponsible

60

.Andtheydo.

41.A.interesting B.independent

C.mad D.great42.A.felldown B.gaveup C.wentout D.gotoff43.A.changed B.continued C.dropped D.went44.A.sound B.way C.sense

D.message45.A.walked B.talked C.worked D.treated46.A.family B.workers C.friends D.children47.A.responsibility B.money C.power D.expectation48.A.persuaded B.forced C.forbade D.allowed49.A.decide B.want

C.understand D.try50.A.unnecessary B.unpopular C.stupid D.difficult51.A.aboveall B.insteadof C.apartfrom D.exceptfor52.A.put B.get C.shut D.take53.A.willing B.free C.tired D.eager54.A.develop B.grow C.happen D.work55.A.eyes B.numbers C.persons D.dollars56.A.grown B.dropped C.beaten D.made57.A.straight B.slow C.hard D.seldom58.A.perfect

B.wrong C.well D.late59.A.trouble B.situation C.pressure D.suffering60.A.children B.teenagers C.professors D.adults參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C46.B

47.A

48.D

49.A

50.A51.B

52.C

53.B

54.D

55.B56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.D【文章解讀】本篇文章講述了RicardoSemler的故事。他在接手父親的公司后，拼命工作，結(jié)果身體一度垮掉。于是他改變了自己的管理方式，給了員工更多的自由，也使他們有了更多的責(zé)任意識(shí)，培養(yǎng)了他們負(fù)責(zé)的態(tài)度，由此公司無(wú)論從規(guī)模上，還是效益上都有了顯著的增長(zhǎng)。41.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。interesting有趣的；independent獨(dú)立的；mad發(fā)瘋的，瘋狂的；great偉大的，極好的。與下文的from7：30amtomidnighteveryday可判斷他是一個(gè)工作很賣力，很瘋狂的一個(gè)人。故選C。42.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。felldown落下，摔倒；giveup放棄；goout出去；getoff下車。根據(jù)前文工作太賣力了，導(dǎo)致積勞成疾，“摔倒”了。再根據(jù)下文的doctor，判斷選A。43.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。change改變；continue繼續(xù)；drop扔下，下落；go去。句意：……如果他繼續(xù)那樣賣命工作，他將不得不……。故選B。44.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。sound聲音；way方式，方法；sense感覺(jué)，意義；message口信，信息。句意：他得到醫(yī)生的信息，他改變了他的工作方式。故選D。45.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。walk步行；talk談；work工作，勞動(dòng)，treat對(duì)待，處理。與前文的work相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。46.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。family家庭；worker工人；friend朋友；children孩子們。與前文的boss對(duì)應(yīng)，這里說(shuō)的是工人們。故選B。47.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。responsibility責(zé)任；money金錢；power權(quán)力；expectation期待，期望。takeresponsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任。故選A。48.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。persuade勸服；force強(qiáng)迫；forbid禁止；allow允許。他允許工人們自己設(shè)定自己的工資、工作時(shí)間等。故選D。49.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。decide決定；want想要，希望；understand理解；try嘗試。與前文的set對(duì)應(yīng)，選A。50.【命題立意】考查形形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。unnecessary不必要的；unpopular不受歡迎的；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困難的。與前文的cut“縮減”相對(duì)應(yīng)，應(yīng)是“不必要的”。故選A。51.【命題立意】考查介詞短語(yǔ)的用法。本空考查介詞短語(yǔ)基本含義的辨析。aboveall最重要的是；insteadof代替，而不是；apartfrom除……之外；exceptfor要不是。與下文的plants相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。52.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。put放，擱；get得到；shut關(guān)上；take拿走，帶走。shutsbawayfrom使某人同……隔離開(kāi)來(lái)。故選C。53.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。willing心甘情愿的；free免費(fèi)的；tired疲勞的；eager渴望的，急切的。befreetodosth自由地做某事。根據(jù)前文判斷選B。54.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。develop發(fā)展；grow成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；happen發(fā)生，碰巧；work起作用。work做不及物動(dòng)詞，“起作用”。句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)很美好，但確實(shí)起作用了。故選D。55.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。eyes眼睛；number數(shù)字，號(hào)碼；person人；dollar美元。根據(jù)下文的數(shù)字判斷選B。56.【命題立意】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。本空考查動(dòng)詞基本含義的辨析。grow成長(zhǎng)；drop下落，丟下；beat打，跳動(dòng)；make制造，使。根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容指收入的增長(zhǎng)，故選A。57.【命題立意】考查副詞的用法。本空考查副詞基本含義的辨析。straight垂直地，徑直地，直接地；slow慢地；hard辛苦地，艱苦地。根據(jù)上文說(shuō)明工人的積極性被調(diào)動(dòng)起來(lái)了，工人們都在辛勤工作，故選C。58.【命題立意】考查形容詞的用法。本空考查形容詞基本含義的辨析。perfect完美的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；well好的；late晚的。well也可作副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，“好”，此處修飾動(dòng)詞do，故選C。59.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。trouble麻煩；situation環(huán)境，形勢(shì)，狀況；pressure壓力；suffering遭受。有人偷懶或做不好，其他工人不允許這種狀況的繼續(xù)下去。故選B。60.【命題立意】考查名詞的用法。本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。children孩子們；teenagers青少年；professors教授；adults成年人。與前文的adults相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.IAmAPencilChildren'sbookauthorSamSwopetookajobteachingwritingtothird﹣gradersintheNewYorkCity．Hisstudentswereimmigrants（移民）orthechildrenofimmigrantsfrom21countries，speaking11languagesandhavingmanydifferentbeliefs．Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon：familytroubles，moneystrugglesandpoetry．CoverPrice：﹩59.88Price：﹩19.95YouSave：﹩39.93（About67%）WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutAneditorforUSNews

WorldReport，DavidL．Marcustakesusinsideaboarding（寄宿）schoolfortroubledteens．Heshowsthegreatstressesthatareputontheseteensandmakethemlosetheirconfidence．Thisshouldcauseustothinkhardabouttroubledteens．CoverPrice：﹩35.86Price：﹩15.00YouSave：﹩20.86（About58%）TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaPublishedagainandagainandtranslatedintoseverallanguagesbeginningin1997，thistravelbookincludesover200brand﹣newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes．CoverPrice：﹩47.88Price：﹩23.88YouSave：﹩24（About50%）OurBrother'sKeeperAuthorJedwinSmithtellswhathappenedwhenhemetseveralofhisbrother'soldfriends．TheymakeajourneytoVietnam，tovisittheplacewhereJeff，hisbrother，died．Surprisingly，theirVietnameseguidewastheformercommander（海軍中校）carryingouttheattackthatkilledJeff．Apowerfulstoryofbrotherhood，braveryandunderstandingcarriedout．CoverPrice：﹩59.40Price：﹩10.00YouSave：﹩49.40（About83%）11．Whichofthefollowingbooksoffersthebiggestpricecut？A．IAmAPencilB．WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD．OurBrother'sKeeper12．Ifyouareinterestedinpictures，youwouldprobablychoose．A．OurBrother'sKeeperB．WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutC．TheMostScenicDrivesinAmericaD．IAmAPencil13．FromthebookIAmAPencil，wecanlearnthatSamSwope'sstudents．A．a(chǎn)rehomelesschildrenB．havethesamebeliefsC．likewritingpoetryD．a(chǎn)reindifferentgrades14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A．IAmAPenciliswrittenbyJedwinSmith．B．WhatItTakesToHelpMeOutisabouttroubledteens．C．Youhavetopay﹩47.88forTheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica．D．JedwinSmithwaskilledinVietnam．15．Whattypeofwritingisthispassage？A．Anadvertisement．B．Anewsreport．C．Anannouncement．D．Atourguide．參考答案：11-15.DCCBA本文屬于廣告類閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了四本書的廣告，分別介紹了書的內(nèi)容、價(jià)格及折扣．11．D

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)各篇后的YouSave內(nèi)容比較可知OurBrother'sKeeper中的YouSave：49.40（About83%）降價(jià)最多，故選D．12．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)TheMostScenicDrivesinAmerica中的thistravelbookincludesover200brand﹣newphotographsofthewonderfulplacesalong120selectedroutes．可知此書中有許多精美的照片，故選C．13．C

細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)IAmAPencil中的Buttherewereafewthingstheyhadincommon：familytroubles，moneystrugglesandpoetry．可知他的學(xué)生們的共同點(diǎn)：他們都喜歡寫詩(shī)，故選C．14．B

推理判斷題．根據(jù)WhatItTakesToHelpMeOut中的Marcustakesusinsideaboarding（寄宿）schoolfortroubledteens．Heshowsthegreatstressesthatareputontheseteensandmakethemlosetheirconfidence．Thisshouldcauseustothinkhardabouttroubledteens．可知這本書的主要講述的是困惑的青少年的故事，故選B．15．A

推理判斷題．文章是四本書的廣告，分別介紹了書的內(nèi)容、價(jià)格及折扣．故選A．19.BEIJING—MoYan’swinningof2012NobelPrizeinLiteratureshowstheworld’srecognitionofChina’scontemporaryliterature,accordingtotheChinaWritersAssociation.ItalsorepresentstheattentionsdrawntoChinesewritersandtheinternationalinfluencesofChineseliterature,saidanofficialstatementfromtheorganizationonThursdayevening.MoisthefirstChinesenationaltowintheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Inthestatement,theassociationcongratulatedMoYanonhissuccessandspokehighlyofhis“outstandingachievements”.Mohadeffectivelyextendedtheboundariesofimagination,thedepthofthoughtsandstateofartsofChineseliteraturebyfocusingonlivesinthecountrysidewithauniquenationalstyle,saidthestatement.HeJianming,vice-presidentoftheassociation,saidinaseparateinterviewthat“ItisnotonlyajoyousoccasionforMo,butalsoadreamcomingtrueforgenerationsofChinesewriters.”TheprizealsoshowsrecognitioninrealismwritingcomingfromtraditionalChineseliterature,saidHe.HecitedMo’slatestnovel,Frog,whichwaspublishedinChinain2010,asanexamp