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湖北省十堰市成考專升本英語重點匯總(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、閱讀理解(30題)1.
2.Africanpeopleused______asmoneyinancienttimes.
A.clothandknives
B.cowsandotheranimals
C.coppercoins
D.tusks,monkeytailsandsalt
3.Howwillthepanelbecomposedafter1997?
A.MainlyEnglishdirectors.
B.MainlyChinesedirectors.
C.ExpertswithLondonMBA.
D.PersonswithHongKongfamilyconnects.
4.WhydidBobParksradiowakehimup1/2hourearlierthanusual?
A.Theelectricityhadgoneoffduringthenight.
B.Bobhadsetthealarmwrong.
C.Bobdidnotwanttobelate.
D.TheInternethadinformedtheradioofatrafficjam.
5.WhendidMichaelSchwabesaygoodbyetothegaspump?
A.Twodaysago.
B.Twomonthsago.
C.Twoyearsago.
D.Tenyearsago.
6.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.
A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse
B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout
C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh
D.thehousegivesoffwastes
7.ThenewgamecalledSphairistikeappearedin______in1873.
A.AmericaB.EuropeC.BermudaD.Egypt
8.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?
A.Themoregoodsthebetter.
B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.
C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.
D.Themoreearningsthebetter.
9.TheauthordoesNOTsuggestgettingrecognitionvocabularyintoactivevocabularyby______.
A.makingalistofwordsyouneedandlookingupthenewonesinadictionary
B.spendinghalfanhourstudyingthedictionary
C.consciouslyusingthewordsyourecognizeinreading
D.tryingtousethewordsyourecognize
10.Thebesttittleforthispassageis
A.PaperCanBeUsedasMoney
B.AfricaMoneyForms
C.TheHistoryofMoney
D.MoneyinAncientTimes
11.WhydidKathyAllenneedtofindherbirthmother?A.A.Shewascurious.
B.Shewasangry.
C.Sheneededtoknowwhatmedicinewouldbebestforher.
D.Shewantsprivacy.
12.Flexibility,assertiveness,problemsolving,and______arealsovalued.
A.announcementsB.friendlinessC.dishonestyD.abadattitude
13.()InPapusek’sexperimentbabiesmakelearnedmovementsoftheheadinorderto_________.A.A.havethelightsturnedon
B.berewardedwithmilk
C.pleasetheirparents
D.bepraised
14.Thepostofficesaysthestampisuselesswhen______.
A.youbuyit
B.youwritealetter
C.putaletterintoapostbox
D.ithasapostmarkonit
15.Treesthatgrowfasteraredevelopedby______.
A.plantingmanytreesandfertilizingthem
B.collectingseedsfromstrong,slowgrowingtrees
C.selectingtheseedsofthefastestgrowingtrees
D.feedingthemhigh-energyplantfoods
16.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SocializationandFeelingofCompetence.
B.IndividualismandCooperation.
C.IntelligenceandRespect.
D.AcademicSuccessandIndependentThinking.
17.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.
A.waystodevelopeconomy
B.systemsofrewardingstudents
C.approachestosolvingproblems
D.methodsofimprovingperformance
18.Mr.Hill______.
A.onlyremembersoneofJack’sseventeenthbirthdays
B.alwayssendsJacksomethingonhisbirthday
C.hasforgottenallofJack’sbirthdays
D.hasforgottenJack’sseventeenthbirthday
19.Amongotherthings,thestoryshowsthat查看材料
A.goodwillberewardedwithgood
B.itisokaytoacceptpayforakindness
C.itiswiseneithertoborrownortolend
D.wherethere"sawillthere"saway
20.Carlcamebacktoourcityto______.
A.takehissummervacation
B.lookafterhisgrandpa
C.swimintheriver
D.knowwhathappens
21.“Family”isofcourseanelasticword.ButwhenBritishpeoplesaythattheirsocietyisbasedonfamilylife,theyarethinkingof“family”initsnalTow,peculiarlyEuropeansenseofmother.fatherandchildrenlivingtogetheraloneintheirownhouseasalleconomicandsocialunit.Thus.everyBritishmarriageindicatesthebeginningofanewandindependentfamilyhencethetremendousimportanceofmarriageinBritishlife.Forboththemanandthewoman,marriagemeansleavingone’sparentsandstartingonesownlife.Theman’sfirstdutywillthenbetohiswife.a(chǎn)ndthewife’stoherhusband.Hewillbeentirelyresponsibleforherfinancialsupport,andshefortherunningofthenewhome.Theirchildrenwillbetheircommonresponsi-bilityandtheirsalone.Neitherthewife’sparentsnorthehusband’s,northeirbrothersorsisters,auntsoruncles,haveanyfighttointerferewiththem--theyaretheirownmasters.
ReadersofnovelslikeJaneAustensPrideandPrejudicewillknowthatinformertimesmarriageamongwealthyfamilieswerearrangedbythegirl’sparents,thatis,itwasmarriageamongweaalthyfamilieswerearrangedbythe,girlparaentsthat,isitthetsdtytfindsuitablehusbandfortheirdaughterpreferablyrichoneandbyskillfulencouragementtoleadhimeventuallytoasktheirpermissiontomaltyher.Untilthattime,thegirlwasprotectedandmaintainedin.theparents’home,andthefinancialreliefofgettingridofhercouldbeseenintheirgivingthenewlymarriedpairasumofmoneycalledadowry.Itisverydifferenttoday.Mostgirlsoftodaygetajobwhentheyleaveschoolandbecomefinanciallyindependentbeforetheirmarriage.Thishashadtworesults.Aginchoosesherownhusband,andshegetsnodowry.
Whatdoestheauthormeanby“familyisofCourseanelasticword”?A.A.Differentfamilieshavedifferentwaysoflife.
B.Differentdefinitionscouldbegiventotheword.
C.Differentnationshavedifferentfamilies.
D.Differenttimesproducedifferentfamilies.
22.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
23.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.
A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople
B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction
C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors
D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens
24.Thegeneral'steethweresoldin______.
A.themuseum
B.thespecialshopssellingsomerareandinterestingthings
C.thedepartmentstore
D.thehospital
25.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheNegroescametoNorthAmericainordertoworkfortheearliestimmigrants
B.TheNegroesalsobelongedtotheearliestimmigrantstotheNorthAmerica
C.TheNegroeswerebroughttoAmericabychance
D.TheNegroesdidntwinfreedomuntilnow
26.Acandleusedtoburnatauctionsales_________.A.tokeeptheauctioneerwarln
B.tolimitthetimewhenofferscouldbemade
C.becausetheytookplaceatnight
D.asasignalforthecrowdtogether
27.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow__.A.A.whotheirtrainersare
B.theywillbepraisedbythefttrainers
C.theywillgetareward
D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem
28.Weknowfromthepassagethat______.
A.exposuretoeventinyamountsofradiationisfatal
B.theeffectofexposuretoradiationisslowincoming
C.radiationisavoidableinspaceexploration
D.astronautsinspacesuitsneedn'tworryaboutradiationdamage
29.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan.Manypeople,nomatterwhattheirageorgender,gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud,toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun.The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”.whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword,“0rchestra.”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er,karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays.“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans,butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan.Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan.
Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall.Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou.Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink,youareal-readytosing.Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways:eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong.Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01.Soonyourmusicwillstart.Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem.Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s,oraman’stoawoman’s.Thisisveryinteresting.Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime.Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences,andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging,too.Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou,andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke.
Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou,youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople,likeinkaraokebars.YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere,whichismoreen.joyable.
Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke,youmightwanttogoagainandagain,thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily.Butyoucanstillhaveajotof.funthere,evenifyoudontsing.Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome.Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch.IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo.Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom,welike.
InJapanese,theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke.”Whatdothesewordsmean?
A.Singandtogether.
B.Singandhavefun.
C.Orchestraandsinger.
D.EmptyandOrchestra.
30.
Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.
B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.
C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.
D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.
二、完型填空(20題)31.材料題請點擊右側查看材料問題查看材料
A.wayB.hopeC.considerationD.possible
32.(47)
A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized
33.(51)
A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried
34.25._______A.somuchmorerealthan
B.somuchrealerthan
C.somuchmoreactualthan
D.sofarmoreinfactthan
35.37.()A.A.choseB.selectedC.pickedD.took
36.34.A.pursueB.permitC.persuadeD.percent
37.(42)
A.inB.otherC.throughoutD.from
38.(77)
A.hangingB.makingC.wearingD.changing
39.【B13】
A.askB.comeC.returnD.take
40.32.()A.A.hasundergoneB.undergoesC.underwentD.hadundergon
41.(50)
A.anywayB.eitherC.atallD.too
42.WhatdowemeanbyaperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.【21】twospeakersspeakinexactlythesame【22】.Wecanalwaysheardifferences【23】them,andthepronunciationofEnglish【24】agreatdealindifferentgeographical【25】.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouseasa【26】?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe【27】inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.【28】youliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,wherethereisalong【29】ofspeakingEnglishforgeneralcommunicationpurposes,youshouldtendtoacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.Itwouldbea【30】inthesecircumstancestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor【31】ofthesort.Ontheotherhand,ifyouliveinacountry【32】thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttake【33】yourmodelsomeform.ofpracticalEnglishpronunciation.Itdoesnotcareverymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost【34】wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucan【35】mostoften.
(41)
A.NotB.NoC.NoneD.Nor
43.(43)
A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much
44.(49)
A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling
45.32.A.makeB.holdC.passD.take
46.(45)
A.toolsB.weaponC.conditionsD.facts
47.IreturnedtoAbuja,thecapitalofNigeria,aftercollegegraduation.Ihadbeentherebeforemymotherbecameaminister.
Twoweekslater,ItoldmymotherIwasbored.Shesaid,"Here'rethecarkeys.Goandbuysomefruit."【76】,Ijumpedintothecarandspeededoff.
Seeingmeorrathermy【77】,aboysprangup,【78】tosellhisbananasandpeanuts."Banana300naira.Peanut200naira!"
Lookingathisblack-stripedbananas,I【79】to200forallthefruitandnuts.He【80】Ihandedhima500nairanote.Hedidn'thave【81】,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hewas【82】andsmiledarowofperfectteeth.
When,twoweekslater,I【83】thissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishould【84】thiscountryasthesonofa【85】.Butitwashardtofindpleasureinaplacewhereitwassocommontoseealittleboywhoshouldhavebeeninschoolsellingfruit.
(76)
A.EncouragedB.DisappointedC.DelightedD.Confused
48.(37)
A.feelsB.smellsC.tastesD.looks
49.(57)
A.iskeyto
B.issimilarto
C.isinferiorto
D.areparallelto
50.Whatdowemean____21____aperfectEnglishpronunciation?InonesensethereareasmanydifferentkindsofEnglishastherearespeakersofit.___22___twospeakersspeakinexactlythesameway.Wecanalwaysheardifferences___23___them,andthepronunciationofEnglishvariesagreatdealindifferentgeographical___24___.HowdowedecidewhatsortofEnglishtouse___25___amodel?Thisisnotaquestionthatcanbe____26____inthesamewayforallforeignlearnersofEnglish.WhenyouliveinapartoftheworldlikeIndiaorWestAfrica,___27___thereisalong____28____ofspeakingEnglish___29___generalcommunicationpurposes,youshould___30___toacquireagoodvarietyofthepronunciationofthisarea.ItwouldbeafashioninthesecircumstallcestouseasamodelBBCEnglishor___31___ofthesort.___32___theotherhand,ifyouliveinacountly___33___thereisnotraditionaluseofEnglish,youmusttakeasyourmodelsomeform.ofnativeEnglishpronunciation.ItDoesnot___34___verymuchwhichform.youchoose.Themost____35____wayistotakeasyourmodelthesortofEnglishyoucanhearmostoften.21._________A.byB.forC.withD.in
三、詞匯與語法知識(5題)51.Weforbid__________here.Whohasallowedyou__________here?
A.smoke;smoking
B.smoking;tosmoke
C.smoking;smoking
D.tosmoke;smoking
52.
53.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem
pleasure.A.不填,;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the
54.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.
A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow
55.Youforget__________ittome.Ihaven‘tforgotten__________ittoyouyesterday.
A.toreturn;togive
B.returning;giving
C.toreturn;giving
D.returning;togive
四、詞匯與結構(5題)56.Thebookyouwantisnot______now.Iwillletyouknowassoonasitisreturnedtothelibrary.
A.usefulB.possibleC.availableD.practical
57.WhenIgottothestationthetrain______left.
A.alreadyhadB.hadalreadyC.hasalreadyD.alreadyhas
58.TheSmiths________theirbreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.
A.hadB.werehavingC.hasbeenhavingD.arehaving
59.Mygrandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.
60.When_____,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.
A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted
參考答案
1.C文章最后一段倒數(shù)第二句“…andtheyfearthatFranceisthreatenedbythetriumphofthiscompetitiveculture.”表明一些年輕人擔心現(xiàn)代生活方式所帶來的后果。因而答案應是C項。
2.D解析:本題屬細節(jié)題。文章第三段第二句已明確點明。
3.B解析:最后一段說,如今面試小組主要由經(jīng)驗豐富的中方人土組成。他們可能有良好的香港家庭背景,但這未必是必要條件。
4.D解析:參見倒數(shù)第三段。
5.C解析:參見第一段的第一句。
6.B根據(jù)常識判斷,室內(nèi)空氣不新鮮是由于不流通所致。
7.B由文中第一段第二句“...calledSphairistike,atalawnpartyinWales.”可知,1873年這項活動出現(xiàn)在歐洲。
8.C第三段和第四段說前三個需求是物質上的(physical),而第四個等級的需求是精神上的(mental)。C項是正確的。
9.B解析:最后一段中A、C、D都有涉及,所以選B。
10.C解析:本題屬主旨題。文章主要介紹:紙幣發(fā)展的由來,即錢的歷史。
11.C見原文第一、第二段。KathyAllen患了癌癥需要藥物治療。醫(yī)生想了解她的家庭藥物史。而她是領養(yǎng)的。
12.B解析:第一段。參見原文。
13.A
14.D
15.C解析:第二段。文中提到超級種子。從很多樹中選出15棵長得最快的樹,獲得他們的樹種,再種,再從中找出長得最快的樹的樹種,再種。以此類推,就可獲得成材快的樹木了。所以是靠超級種子達到長得:陜這一目的的。選項C是正確的。
16.B解析:主旨判斷題。依據(jù)本文論述的內(nèi)容,可以判斷B正確。D選項有一定的干擾性,但是IndependentThinking與本文主題無關。
17.B解析:本題為詞義推理題。從最后一段中,我們可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是給學生如何判分,如何通過打分來激發(fā)學生,激發(fā)他們的創(chuàng)造性。
18.B解析:文中“hehasnotforgottenoneofJack’sseventeenbirthdays”即是答案。Jack17年的生日沒有忘記一個。由此推斷,Jack的每一個生日他都給他寄點什么。
19.A作者在敘述故事時,從男孩本想要頓飯改成一杯水,到婦女給的是牛奶,從醫(yī)生對婦女的特殊照顧到最后的賬單。可以看出,作者想要說的是:好心有好報。A選項正確。
20.A解析:本題屬推理分析題。由文章第二段第一、二句可知:暑假期間,Carl將與他外公在一起,也就是說,他回來是度暑假的。
21.B
22.B解析:參見第一段的結尾。如果要用第二語言演講,最好先自己錄音,調整之后再講給別人聽。
23.B
24.B解析:本
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