托福閱讀推理題課件

托福閱讀推理題1.推理題介紹2.做題方法3.練習(xí)1.推理題介紹1.1基本介紹題型描述要求識別出一個強烈暗示，但并未明顯說出的論點或觀點。數(shù)量每篇0-2個答題時間每題最多兩分鐘1.2題型識別WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutX?Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutX?Theauthorofthepassageimpliesthat...2.做題方法2

做題方法錯誤選項：與文章主要觀點矛盾或原文無出處正確選項：能在文章中找到依據(jù)TPO27-PASSAGE1：Paragraph2:Thevastmajorityofitspopulationremainedactiveinagriculture,eventhosepeoplelivingwithinthecityitself.Butasmallsegmentoftheurbansocietystartedtospecializeinnonagriculturaltasksasaresultofthecity’sroleasaregionalcenter.Withintheproductivesector,therewasagrowthofavarietyofspecialistcraftspeople

.EarlyintheUrukperiod,theuseofundecoratedutilitarian

potterywasprobablytheresultofspecializedmassproduction.

2.1

真題演練一Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromparagraph2aboutcraftproductionintheUrukperiod?○Specialistsinnonagriculturaltasksobtainedahigherstatusthanthoseengagedinagriculturalproduction

○Peoplenotneededforfarmingcouldperformothermorespecializedactivities.○Ancientcraftswerebeginningtobeproducedforbothutilitariananddecorativepurposes○PotterymakingwastheonlyknownduringthefourthmillenniumA選項無法從原文中找到依據(jù)，不能選；B選項可以從原文：一些人開始specializeinnonagriculturaltasks推測出。C選項與原文theuseofundecoratedutilitarian

pottery不一致D選項也無法從原文找到依據(jù),而且太絕對，不能選。Paragraph4:Evendevelopmentinarchitecturehasbeentheresultofmajortechnologicalchanges.Materialsandmethodsofconstructionareintegralpartsofthedesignofarchitecturestructures.Inearliertimesitwasnecessarytodesignstructuralsystemssuitableforthematerialsthatwereavailable,suchaswood,stone,brick.Todaytechnologyhasprogressedtothepointwhereitispossibletoinventnewbuildingmaterialstosuitthetypeofstructuredesired.Enormouschangesinmaterialsandtechniquesofconstructionwithinthelastfewgenerationshavemadeitpossibletoenclosespacewithmuchgreatereaseandspeedandwithaminimumofmaterial.Progressinthisareacanbemeasuredbythedifferenceinweightbetweenbuildingsbuiltnowandthoseofcomparablesizebuiltonehundredyearsago.2.2真題演練二

2.Inparagraph4,whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutmodernbuildings?○Theyoccupymuchlessspacethanbuildingsconstructedonehundredyearsago.○Theyarenotverydifferentfromthebuildingofafewgenerationsago.○Theyweighlessinrelationtotheirsizethanbuildingsconstructedonehundredyearsago.○Theytakealongtimetobuildasaresultoftheircomplexconstructionmethods.最后一句是暗示性的依據(jù)：Progressinthisareacanbemeasuredbythedifferenceinweightbetweenbuildings