2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市職業(yè)藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省石家莊市職業(yè)藝術(shù)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don’tcomethismorning.Iwouldratheryou______thedayaftertomorrow.A.come

B.came

C.aretocome

D.willcome參考答案：B略2.----Isthereanypossibilityofthefilm_____inParisInternationalFestival?

----Notintheleast,becausetheaudiencegenerallythinklittleofit.

A.beingtriedout

B.triedout

C.tryingout

D.totryout參考答案：A略3.Thereisnopossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________wecanwinthegame.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D4.Morethanadozenstudentsinthatschool___________abroadtostudymedicinelastyear.A.sent B.weresent C.hadsent D.hadbeensent參考答案：B試題分析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。be

sentabroad表示“被派往國(guó)外”。有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastyear，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。5.Onlybyimaginingandcreating____theproblem.A.cansolve

B.youcansolve

C.solve

D.canyousolve參考答案：D6.—Iheardthatasmanyastwothousandpeoplewerekilledintheearthquake.—Yes.Ithink__________newscameas_________shocktous.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.\;\

D.\;a參考答案：B7.Whenhe

allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.A.sells

B.willhavesold

C.hassold

D.willbesold參考答案：C8.Thenovel,_______America’sfinancialcrisis,willbeverypopularoncepublished.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setin

D.setup參考答案：C略9.Mysuggestionisthatyou

themeetingnextSunday.A.held B.wouldholdC.shouldhold D.couldhold參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我的建議是你下星期天開(kāi)會(huì)。suggestion作主語(yǔ)，其所跟的名詞性從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞形式為“（should）+do”，故選C。10.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout D.Leavemealone參考答案：D11.Apartfromtheurgentproblems_____bywars,theUNhelpscountrieswithmanyotherproblems.A.caused

B.causing

C.cause

D.tocause參考答案：A12.Itisbelievedthatwhen______she-wolflosesherbabies,sheseeks______humanchildtotakeitsplace．Aa;a

Bthe;a

Ca;不填

Dthe;the參考答案：A13.Accordingtothenewly-madetrafficregulations,____drivesthroughtheredlight____befinedatleast200dollars.A.nomatterwho;may

B.whoever;shall

C.anyonewho;would

D.anyone;should參考答案：B略14.Asisnatural,amanasoldashe____beveryforgetful.A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would

參考答案：A15.Hissuccessdoesn't____________hisclevernessandworkinghard____________hisprogress.A.resultin;leadsto B.resultfrom;liesinC.leadto;liesin D.liein;leadsto參考答案：D【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他的成功不在于他的聰明，努力工作導(dǎo)致他的進(jìn)步。A.resultin結(jié)果是;leadsto導(dǎo)致；B.resultfrom起因于;liesin在于；C.leadto導(dǎo)致;liesin在于；D.liein在于;leadsto導(dǎo)致。根據(jù)句意可知選D。16.Ifthewoundremained_____,itwillgetinfected.A.exposing

B.toexpose

C.exposed

D.beingexposed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ForalongtimeIsawhappinessasahugebanner(橫幅)acrossthefinishlineofalongrace.IfeltthatonlywhenI__41__certainthingscouldIfinallybehappyinmylife.MostofthetimeIfeltlikeatortoisebelievingthatbeingslowand__42__wouldwintherace.AtothertimesIwould__43__likearabbittryingdifferentsideroadsatadangerous__44__hopingtoreachthatbanneralittlefaster.__45__，IbegantoseethatnomatterhowlongIracedtowardsit，thebannerwasneverany__46__.Ifinallydecidedonedayto__47__andtakeabreak.ItwasthenthatIsawmy__48__sittingbesideme.IthadbeenwithmeasI__49__hardtosupportmyfamily，asIplayedwithmychildrenandheardtheir__50__andevenwhenIwas__51__withmywifeatmysidelookingafterme.IthadbeenwithmeasIracedtowardsthatstupidbanner.Ijustdidn'thavethe__52__toseeit.ThereisanoldChineseproverbthatsays，“Tensioniswhatyouthinkyoushouldbe.__53__iswhoyouare.”Perhapsweallshouldstopourracetowardsthe__54__lifewethinkweshouldhaveand__55__thelifewehavenow.Happinesswillneverbefoundundersomebannerfaraway.Itwillbefound__56__yourownheart，soulandmind.Itwillbefoundwhenyou_57__thatothersloveyoujustasyoudo.Don'tbeatortoiseorarabbitwhenitcomestoyourhappiness.Beaplayfulpuppyandcarryyourstickof__58__withyoueverywhereyougo.__59__yourselfoutoftheraceandrealizethatwhenitcomestoloveandhappinessyouare__60__there.41．A.forgot

B．missed

C．overcame

D．a(chǎn)ccomplished42．A.safe

B．steady

C．calm

D．quiet43．A.act

B．run

C．jump

D．walk44．A.place

B．height

C．speed

D．time45．A.Generally

B．Gradually

C．Unfortunately

D．Firstly46．A.clearer

B．lower

C．closer

D．smaller47．A.settlein

B．startoff

C．stopby

D．sitdown48．A.happiness

B．goal

C．success

D．friendship49．A.studied

B．fought

C．exercised

D．worked50．A.laughter

B．complaints

C．stories

D．breathing51．A.lonely

B．tired

C．sick

D．hungry52．A.courage

B．Chance

C．wisdom

D．strength53．A.Stress

B．Relaxation

C．Failure

D．Pain54．A.real

B．perfect

C．common

D．color1ful55．A.enjoy

B．change

C．improve

D．create56．A.from

B．on

C．over

D．in57．A.realize

B．believe

C．hope

D．a(chǎn)dmit58．A.sorrow

B．Responsibility

C．fortune

D．joy59．A.Carry

B．Make

C．Push

D．Take60．A.never

B．still

C．a(chǎn)lready

D．ever參考答案：41.D

42.B

43.A

44.C

45.B46.C

47.D

48.A

49.D

50.A51.C

52.C

53.B

54.B

55.A56.D

57.A

58.D

59.D

60.C41.解析：“我”覺(jué)得只有當(dāng)“我”完成(accomplished)了某些事情后，最終在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D42.解析：大多數(shù)時(shí)候“我”感覺(jué)(自己)像一只烏龜，相信只要慢慢的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的(steady)，就會(huì)贏得比賽。答案：B43.解析：其他時(shí)間，“我”又像一只兔子一樣，嘗試不同的旁道。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，act“做事，行動(dòng)”正確。答案：A44.解析：“我”以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度(speed)前進(jìn)，希望能更快一點(diǎn)兒到達(dá)那面旗幟。答案：C45.解析：漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論“我”跑多遠(yuǎn)，那面旗幟從不曾更近一點(diǎn)兒。答案：B46.解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。closer更近一點(diǎn)兒，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：C47.解析：最后，“我”決定坐下(sitdown)來(lái)休息一下。答案：D48.解析：就在那時(shí)，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身邊。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A49.解析：當(dāng)“我”努力工作(worked)來(lái)養(yǎng)家糊口時(shí)，當(dāng)“我”和孩子們一起玩耍，聽(tīng)到他們的笑聲(laughter)時(shí)，甚至當(dāng)“我”生病(sick)妻子在身邊照顧“我”時(shí)，幸福一直都在“我”身邊。答案：D50.答案：A51.答案：C52.解析：“我”只是沒(méi)有看到這些身邊的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C53.解析：壓力來(lái)自你對(duì)自己的期待，放松你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。此處Relaxation“放松”和Tension“壓力”對(duì)應(yīng)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B54.解析：也許我們大家都應(yīng)該停止追求我們自己認(rèn)為的應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活的腳步，享受(enjoy)我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B55.解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。enjoy“享受”，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：A56.解析：你會(huì)在你自己的心中，思想里，腦海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D57.解析：當(dāng)你意識(shí)到(realize)其他人愛(ài)你就像你愛(ài)他們一樣時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到幸福。答案：A58.解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做烏龜，也不要做兔子。要做一個(gè)頑皮的小狗，無(wú)論去哪里，都把自己的快樂(lè)(joy)的骨頭帶在身邊。答案：D59.解析：把自己從賽跑中解脫出來(lái)。take...outof從……中出來(lái)，符合語(yǔ)境。答案：D60.解析：談及愛(ài)和幸福時(shí)，你已經(jīng)(already)處在愛(ài)的包圍和幸福的海洋里。答案：C

三、閱讀理解18.Somepeoplemakeartwithpaint,andothersusepencilorclay.However,JeanShinmakessculpturesthatchangeeverydayobjectsintothoughtfulandbeautifulworksofart.Shinmakesartfrombrokenumbrellas,oldclothingorcomputerparts.Hershow“CommonThreads”iscurrentlyattheSmithsonianAmericanArtMuseuminWashington,D.C.Oneofthefirstworksinthe“CommonThreads”exhibitlookslikeglowingorangecaveformationscomingoutofthefloorandceiling.Ifyoumoveclosertothesculptures,yourealizetheyaremadeupofthousandsofcarefullystackedsmallplasticbottlesforstoringmedicines.JeanShinmadethiswork,ChemicalBalance,bygatheringthebottlesfromfriends,familyandretirementcommunities.LikemuchofShin’sart,thisworkisbothaboutindividualsandlargegroupsofpeople.Eachpersonalobjectoncebelongedtoanindividual.ButittakesalargecommunityofsuchindividualstomakeShin’sartpossible.ChanceCityismadeupofmorethanthirty-twothousanddollarsworthofoldlotterytickets.Peoplebuyticketsinhopesofwinninglargeamountsofmoney.ShincollectedtheticketsinNewYorkCityandWashington,D.C.overaperiodofthreeyears.Thesmallpiecesofpaperarecarefullystackedtocreatebuildings.Thesculpturesweremadeusingnosupports,sotheycouldfalloveratanytime.Theworkmakesastatementabouttheunsurenatureofmoneyandchance.JeanShinwasbornin1971intheRepublicofKorea.HerparentsmovedtotheUnitedStateswhenshewassixyearsold.ShinstudiedartatthePrattInstituteinBrooklyn,NewYork.Shehaschosentomakeartthattakesalongtimetocreate.Shesaysthisisbecauseherparentstaughtheraboutthevalueofhardwork.Otherworksin“CommonThreads”includeTEXTile.Itisapieceofflowingfabriccoveredwiththousandsofoldcomputerkeys.Visitorscanaddtotheworkbytypingtheirownmessage.Shin’slatestworkiscalledEverydayMonuments.Itismadeofalmost2,000sportsawardscalledtrophies(獎(jiǎng)品).Thetrophiesshowedpeopledoingsportslikebaseball,tennisorbowling.Shinchangedthehumanformsoneverytrophysothateachisdoinganeverydayactlikecleaning,drivingorcarryingshoppingbags.ThesculpturewasinfluencedbymanylargemonumentsinWashingtonwhichhonorimportantheroes.JeanShin’ssmallermonumentcelebratestheheroismofpeopleintheireverydayactions.

41．HowmanyworksmadebyJeanShinarementionedinthetext?A.6.

B.5.C.4.

D.7.42.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatJeanShin’sworksis_________.A.dirtybutbeautiful B.madefromrubbishC.environmentalandmeaningful D.valuableandnatural43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.JeanShin’sparentstookalongtimetoteachherart.B.JeanShincreatedChanceCityinhopesofwinninglargeamountsofmoney.C.EverydayMonumentswascreatedtohonorimportantheroes.D.VisitorscanparticipateinthecreationoftheworkTEXTile.44.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.ThelifeofJeanShin

B.JeanShinMakesArtfromEverydayObjectsC.SculpturesMadebyJeanShinD.JeanShin’sLatestWork參考答案：41C42C43D44B試題分析：本文介紹了JeanShin把日常生活中的廢料改變成了藝術(shù)品，向人們傳遞節(jié)能環(huán)保的信息。42.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中JeanShin所使用的原料thefloorandceiling、smallplasticbottlesforstoringmedicines、oldlotterytickets等等可知他的作品很環(huán)保。再根據(jù)Theworkmakesastatementabouttheunsurenatureofmoneyandchance.可知他的每一個(gè)作品都向人們傳遞出一些有意義的人生感悟。所以這些作品也是很有意義的。故C項(xiàng)正確。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Visitorscanaddtotheworkbytypingtheirownmessage.可知游客們可以向TEXTile上添加材料。故D項(xiàng)說(shuō)法正確。【名師點(diǎn)睛】

本文屬于主旨大意題中的標(biāo)題概括題。對(duì)文章主旨大意的考察，不僅可以直接以理解段落及文章的主旨大意的形式出現(xiàn)，而且也可以用選擇或擬定文章標(biāo)題的形式出現(xiàn)。因此，選擇文章標(biāo)題，首先可以按照主旨大意的確定方式，先弄清文章的主旨大意，再定標(biāo)題。

標(biāo)題位于文章之首，用來(lái)高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點(diǎn)明文章主題。它是段落中心思想最精練的表達(dá)形式。標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測(cè)出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的觀點(diǎn)和意圖。那么如何選擇文章的標(biāo)題呢？

首先，要考慮標(biāo)題對(duì)文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何。一般要求能覆蓋全文內(nèi)容，體現(xiàn)文章主旨。要避免下列三種情況：①概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，從而導(dǎo)致范圍太?。虎谶^(guò)度概括（多表現(xiàn)為脫離本文章內(nèi)容的發(fā)揮）；③以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)替代抽象具體的大意。

其次，要考慮標(biāo)題的針對(duì)性，即標(biāo)題范圍要恰當(dāng)，針對(duì)性強(qiáng)。要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮所選標(biāo)題與文章主題是否有密切的關(guān)系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大則中心就不突出，太小也發(fā)揮不了應(yīng)起的作用；精確度高，不能隨意改變語(yǔ)言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是單詞、短語(yǔ)，也可以是句子。

再次要注意標(biāo)題的醒目性，標(biāo)題的選擇要簡(jiǎn)潔、突出、新穎，標(biāo)題是文章的點(diǎn)睛之筆，是文章的靈魂和門面。標(biāo)題的好壞往往影響了文章的可讀性，讀者常常從標(biāo)題上決定文章的閱讀取舍。故標(biāo)題一般比較醒目，甚至比較離奇，以此來(lái)吸引讀者對(duì)文章的興趣。

最后要注意，要恰當(dāng)?shù)剡x好標(biāo)題，還需要了解標(biāo)題的基本擬定方法。一般說(shuō)來(lái)，擬定標(biāo)題是以話題為核心，與控制性概念的詞按一定的語(yǔ)法濃縮為概括主題句或中心思想的詞組。19.Youwakeupinthemorning,thedayisbeautifulandtheplansforthedayarewhatyouhavebeenlookingforwardtoforalongtime.Thenthetelephonerings,yousayhello,andthedramastarts.Thepersonontheotherendhasadepressing(令人沮喪的)toneinhisvoiceashestartstotellyouhowterriblehismorningisandthatthereisnothingtolookforwardto.Youarestillinawonderfulmood?Impossible!

Communicatingwithnegative(消極的)peoplecanwashyourhappiness.Itmaynotchangewhatyouthink,butcommunicatinglongenoughwiththemwillmakeyoufeeldepressedforamomentoralongtime.

Lifebringsupsanddowns,butsomepeoplearestuckinthewrongideathatlifehasnohappinesstooffer.Theyonlyfeelgladwhentheymakeothersfeelbad.Nowondertheycanhardlywinother’spityorrespect.

Whenyoucommunicatewithpositivepeople,yourspiritsstayhappyandthereforemorepositivethingsareattracted.Whenthedagger(匕首)ofanegativepersonisputinyou,youfeeltheheavyfeelingthatallinall,bringsyoudown.

Sometimeswehavenochoicebuttocommunicatewithnegativepeople.Thiscouldbeaco-worker,or.Inthiscase,saywhatneedstobesaidaslittleaspossible.Sometimesitfeelsgoodtoletoutyourangerbacktonegativeperson,butallthisistoloweryoutothatsamenegativelevelandtheywon’tfeelashamedofthemselvesaboutthat.

Negativityoftenaffectshappinesswithoutevenbeingrealized.Thenegativewordsofanotheratthestartofthedaycanclingto(附著)yout