2022年上海高考英語(yǔ)真題試卷(含答案)

上海英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.考試時(shí)間120分鐘,試卷滿分150分。2.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分。試卷分為第I卷（第1－12頁(yè)）和第II卷（第13頁(yè)），全卷共13頁(yè)。所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。3.答題前,務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和姓名,并將核對(duì)后的條形碼貼在指定位置上,在答題紙反而清楚地填寫姓名。第I卷(共103分)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Impatient.2.A.Atabusstop.3.A.Anactor.B.Confused.B.Atalaundry.B.Asalesman.C.Pleased.D.Regretful.D.Atthechemist’s.D.Awriter.C.Atthedentist’s.C.Atranslator.4.A.Helosthisclassmate’shomework.B.Hebrokethewoman’scalculator.B.Hecan’thelpthewomanwithhermath.D.Hedoesn’tknowwherethe“on”buttonis.5.A.Thewomanshouldgotoanothercounter.B.Thewomangivesthemansomanychoices.C.Themandislikesthesandwichesofferedthere.D.Themanishavingtroubledecidingwhattoeat.6.A.Shehasnoideawheretofindtheman’sexamresult.B.Sheisn’tallowedtotellstudentstheirgrades.C.Dr.Whitehasn’tfinishedgradingthepapers.D.Dr.Whitedoesn’twanttobecontactedwhilehe’saway.7.A.Movetoaneatdormitory.B.Findapersontosharetheirapartment.D.Writeanarticleabouttheirroommate.B.Cleantheroomwiththeroommate.8.A.Bobwon’ttakeheradvice.B.Bobdoesn’twanttogoabroad.C.Shedoesn’tthinkBobshouldstudyoverseas.D.Shehasn’ttalkedtoBobsincehewentabroad.9.A.Thesnackbarisn’tusuallysoempty.C.Thesnackbarisnearthelibrary.10.A.Takeherbicycletotherepairshop.B.Dessertisservedinthesnackbar.D.Snacksaren’tallowedinthelibrary.B.Leaveherbicycleoutside.D.Checkifthegarageisdry.C.Cleanthegarageaftertherainstops.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Ithelpscareforcustomers’dogs.C.Noneofthedogsarecaged.12.A.Shelikesthefoodthere.C.Shecanhavefreecoffee.13.A.Anewkindofcafé.B.Youhavetobuyfoodfordogs.D.ThereisadognamedPrincess.B.Sheenjoysthefunwithapet.D.Shedoesn’tliketobealone.B.Anewbrandofcoffee.D.Anewwaytoraisepets.C.Anewhomeforpets.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Atrendthathighachieversaregivenalowersalary.B.Aviewthatlifequalityismoreimportantthanpay.C.Adreamoftheyoungforfast-pacedjobs.D.Anewtermcreatedbyhighachievers.15.A.10%.B.12%.D.7%.C.6%16.A.Peoplearelesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.B.Thefinancialinvestmentmayincrease.C.Well-paidjobsarenoteasytofind.SectionCD.Unexpectedproblemsmayarise.Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)GiftfromastrangerMylocalsupermarketisalwaysbusy.ThefirstparkingspaceIfoundwasconvenient,butI’dnoticedawomaninabluecarcirclingforawhile.(25)_________Iwasinagoodmood,Iletherhaveit.OntheedgeofthecarparkIbackedintothenextavailablespot—itwasatightfit.PrettysoonI’dmademywaythroughthesupermarketandwasbackinthefreshair.Feelinggood,I(26)________(empty)mypursechangeintothehandsofahomelessmanandhelpedastrugglingwomanreversepark.JustasIapproachedmycar,IsawthewomanI’dlethavemycarspotearlier.Shewasgivingme(27)______oddlook—halfpuzzled,halfintent(熱切的).Ismiledandwishedherapleasantday.AsIsqueezedbackintomycar,Isawthesamelady(28)______(look)inatme.“Hello,”shesaid,hesitantly.“This(29)______soundcrazybutIwasonmywaytodropsomeofmymother’sthingsoffatthecharitybins.Youarejustsomuch(30)______her.Youhelpedthosepeople,Inoticed,andyouseemedsohappy.”Shelookedatmemeaningfullyandpassedaboxinthroughthewindow.“Ithinkshewouldlikeyoutohaveit.”(31)_________(shock),Itookitfromherautomatically.Shesmiledandwalkedaway.(B)AskHelpfulHannahDearHelpfulHannah,Irecentlyreadanarticleabout“nomophobia,”(40)_______isarealillnesspeoplecansufferAlltheseofofficedesignarerelated.Themostsuccessfulofficedesignsarelikeagoodmarriage—thewell-designedofficeandtheemployeesthatoccupyitareseeminglymadeforeachother.SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Ifyoustudiedpicturesthatancientpeopleleftonrockwallsandyoutriedtodeterminetheirmeaning,youwouldnotdetectadeepinterestinromanceamongtheartists.,youwouldseeplentyofanimalswithpeoplerunningafterthem.Lifeforancientpeopleseemedtocenteronhuntingandgatheringwildfoodsformeals.FirstImpressionTohelpdeterminetheofattraction,researcherspaired164collegeclassmatesandhadthemtalkfor3,6or10minutessotheycouldgetasenseofeachother’sindividuality.Thenstudentswereaskedtowhatkindofrelationshiptheywerelikelytobuildwiththeirpartners.Afternineweeks,theyreportedwhathappened.Asitturnedout,theirjudgmentsoftenheldtrue.Studentsseemedtoatanearlystagewhowouldbestfitintotheirlives.TheKnowsScientistshavealsoturnedtononhumanstoincreaseunderstandingofattraction.Manyanimalsgiveoffpheromones—naturalchemicalsthatcanbedetectedby,andthencanproducearesponsein,otheranimalsofthesamespecies.Pheromonescansignalthatananimaliseitherreadytofightorisfeelingtopartnerships.Incontrast,humansdonotseemtobeasasotheranimalsatdetectingsuchchemicals.Smell,however,doesseemtoplayapartinhumanattraction.Althoughwemaynotbeawareofchemicalslikepheromonesconsciously,wegiveandreceiveloadsofinformationthroughsmellineveryinteractionwithotherpeople.FaceValueWhenshownanattractivefaceandthenwordswithgoodorbadassociations,peoplerespondedtowordsfasterafterviewinganattractiveface.Seeingsomethingattractiveseemstocausehappythinking.51.A.Instead52.A.romantic53.A.priority54.A.testedB.ThereforeB.stressfulB.proofB.imposedB.virtuesC.MoreoverC.centralD.OtherwiseD.beneficialD.principleD.createdD.passionsD.intensionsD.recallD.matureD.questionD.HandD.superiorD.giftedD.signalsD.assessC.possibilityC.changed55.A.appearances56.A.illustrations57.A.predict58.A.critical59.A.memorize60.A.Nose61.A.openC.similaritiesC.ingredientsC.diagnoseC.randomB.implicationsB.investigateB.initialB.distinguishB.EyeB.alertB.amazedC.negotiateC.HeartC.resistant62.A.disappointed63.A.emotions64.A.enhanceC.confusedC.individualityC.maintainB.attractivenessB.possess65.A.familiarSectionBB.plainC.positiveD.insultingDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Looktomanyofhistory’sculturalsymbols,andthereyou’llfindanancestorofFrosty,thesnowmaninthemovieFrozen.Itappearedonsomeofthefirstpostcards,starredinsomeoftheearliestsilentmovies,andwasthesubjectofacoupleoftheearliestphotos,datingallthewaybacktothe1800s.Idiscoveredevenmoreaboutoneofhumanity’searliestformsoffolkartduringseveralyearsofresearcharoundtheworld.lit.Whenthesnowmanexplodes,winterisconsideredofficiallyover—thequickeritisburntdown,thelongersummerissaidtobe.A.Peoplethoughtofsnowasholyartsupplies.B.Peoplelongedtoseemasterpiecesofsnow.C.Buildingsnowmenwasawayforpeopletoexpressthemselves.D.Buildingsnowmenhelpedpeopledeveloptheirskillandthought.A.snowmenweremademainlybyartistsC.snowmenwerepoliticallycriticizedB.snowmenenjoyedgreatpopularityD.snowmencauseddamagingfloods68.InZurich,theblowingupoftheBggsymbolizes__________________.A.thestartoftheparade69.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutsnowmenfromthepassage?A.Theywereappreciatedinhistory.C.Theywererelatedtomovies.(B)B.Theyhavelosttheirvalue.D.Theyvaryinshapeandsize.70.Inthefilmreview,whatisParagraphAmainlyabout?A.Theintroductiontotheleadingroles.71.Accordingtothefilmreview,“themonster”(paragraphB)refersto______.A.agun-crazyhunterC.ascaryrabbitB.abrainydogD.agiantvegetableA.It’sfullofwitandhumour.B.Itscharactersshowfeelingswithoutwords.C.ItisanadventurefilmdirectedbyPeterSallis.D.Itisabouttheharmonybetweenmanandanimals.(C)Theworkshopsalltakethesameform,focusingonasingleplayasakindofcasestudy,andusingindividualscenesasspecificlessons.InJuliusCaesar,forexample,Cassius’sslyprovocation(狡詐的挑唆)ofBrutustotakeuparmsagainstCaesarwasthebasisforadiscussionofmethodsofteambuildingandgrassrootsorganising.Manyoftheparticipantspointedtoveryspecificelementsintheplaythattheyfelttoberelated.Caesar’spride,whichledtohismurder,andBrutus’smistakesinleadingthetraitorsafterthemurder,theysaid,raisevitalquestionsforanyoneservinginabusinesswhenandhowdoyouresisttheboss?73.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatdidalltheexecutivesthinkofBrutus?A.Cruel.B.Superior.C.Honourable.D.Rude.74.Accordingtothepassage,theAdelmanssetup“MoversandShakespeares”to________.A.helpexecutivestounderstandShakespeare’splaysbetterB.giveadviceonleadershipbyanalysingShakespeare’splaysC.providecasestudiesofShakespeare’splaysinliteratureworkshopsD.guidegovernmentagenciestofollowthecharactersinShakespeare’splays.75.WhydotheAdelmansconductaworkshoponHenryV?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcatchingopportunities.B.Toencouragemasterfulleaderstoplanstrategiestowin.C.Toillustratetheharmofprejudicesinmanagement.D.Towarnexecutivesagainstpowermisuse.76.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.theAdelmans’programmeprovesbiasedastherolesofcharactersaremaximized.B.executivesfeelboredwithtoomanyspecificelementsofShakespeare’splays.C.theAdelmanswillmakemoreprofitsiftheyareprofessionalscholars.D.Shakespearehasplayedanimportantroleinthemanagementfield.77.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____.A.Shakespeare’splays:ExecutivesreconsidercorporatecultureB.Shakespeare’splays:AnessentialkeytobusinesssuccessC.Shakespeare’splays:AlessonforbusinessmotivationD.Shakespeare’splays:DramatictrainingbringsdramaticresultsSectionCconsideredlessenjoyable.Althoughthedrillsusedindeliberatepracticemightnotbethemostenjoyable,theymightbethemostrelevanttoimprovingperformance.78.Besidesthelearningofmotorskills,whataretheothertwoimportantobjectivesofyouthsport?79.Ifchildrenparticipateindeliberateplayordeliberatepracticeactivities,theyaremorelikelyto____________________.80.Indeliberateplayactivities,whatdochildrendotomaximizeenjoyment?81.Incontrasttodeliberateplay,deliberatepracticeisaimedat____________.第II卷(共47分)I.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.美食是人們?cè)煸L上海的樂趣之一。(visit)2.街頭藝術(shù)家運(yùn)用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。(bring)3.在你生命中，如果有一個(gè)人你需要對(duì)他說對(duì)不起，那就去向他道歉吧。(apology)4.這個(gè)游戲的獨(dú)特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)如何應(yīng)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的問題。(What)5.申請(qǐng)材料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會(huì)對(duì)你的能力有全面、準(zhǔn)確的了解。(inorderthat)II.GuidedWriting學(xué)校即將舉辦“讀書節(jié)”,目前正廣泛征集“讀書節(jié)”宣傳冊(cè)圖片。假設(shè)你是該校學(xué)生潘陽(yáng),你已找到以下三幅圖片,決定給讀書節(jié)組委會(huì)寫一封信,推薦其中一幅,。你的信須包括以下內(nèi)容：1.簡(jiǎn)單描述你想推薦的那幅圖片;2.闡述你用這幅圖片宣傳“讀書節(jié)”的理由。15/21參考答案第Ⅰ卷第一大題第1至第10小題，每題1分；第11至第16小題，每題2分；第17至第24小題，每題1分。共30分。1.A2.C3.D4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.B15.D16.D17.XW9470218.electricity19.engineer20.Wednesday21.disabled22.thehumanspirit23.inspiring24.anonlinediary/adiaryonline第二大題每小題1分。共26分。25.as/because/since26.emptied27.an28.looking29.might/may30.like31.Shocked32.thenicest33.tocheck34.that35.asif/asthough36.who37.ignoring38.someone/somebody39.hasbeeninterrupted/isbeinginterrupted/isinterrupted40.which41.I42.B43.H44.D45.C46.J47.A48.E49.G50.F第三大題第51題至65小題，每題1分；第66至77小題，每題2分；第78至81小題，每題2分。共47分。51.A52.C53.B54.D55.C56.C57.A58.B59.B60.A61.A62.D63.B64.D65.C66.C67.B68.C69.A70.D71.C72.A73.A74.B75.A76.D77.D78.Improvedphysicalhealthandpsychosocialdevelopment.79.participateinsportsduringadulthood80.Theychangerulestosuittheirneedsandtheirenvironment.81.improvingperformance第Ⅱ卷1.DeliciousfoodisoneofthepleasuresforpeopletovisitShanghai.2.Streetartistshavebroughtbrilliantcolourstooldneibourhoodswiththeircreativity.3.Ifthereissomeoneinyourlifetowhomyouneedtosaysorry,goaheadandmakeanapology.4.Whatmakesthegameuniqueisthatithelpschildrenlearnhowtocopewithproblemsinreallife.5.Theapplicationsshouldbecarefullypreparedinorderthattheschoolyoulikecanhaveanoverallandaccurateknowledgeofyourabilities.寫作略Listeningtexts1.W：Sorrysir,yourroomwillbereadysoon.M：Don’tyouunderstand?Iwanttohavearestimmediately.Q：Howdoesthemanfeel?2.Q：Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?3.W：Ihavereadallyourbooks.Youhavejustwrittenanewone,haven’tyou?M：Yes,it’saboutafilmstarandwillbetranslatedintoseverallanguages.Q：Whatismostprobablytheman?4.W:Couldyoubringmycalculatorback?Ineeditformymathhomework.M：Sorry,IdroppeditandnowtheONbuttondoesn’tlightup.Q：Whatistheman’sproblem?5.W:Andy,you’vebeenstandinginfrontofthatsandwichcounterforever.M:Sorry,Ijustwishtheydidn’tgivemesomanychoices.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?6.M:MissChan,IwaswonderingifyoucouldfindouthowIdidonthemiddletermexam?W:Sorry,DoctorWhiteisoutoftownandI’mnotinthepositiontogiveoutthatkindofinforma-tion.Q：Whatdoesthewomanmean?7.W:Whatweneedisaroommatewhoisneatandclean.M:Let’swritethatintheadvertisement—Neatness,amust.Q：Whatarethetwospeakersmostprobablygoingtodo?8.M:IhearthatBobisplanningtostudyabroad.W:NotifIcantalkhimoutofit.Believeme,I’mtrying.Q:Whatdoesthewomanimply?9.M:Isthisthesnackbaralwaysdeserted?W:It’stheendofthesemester.Everyoneisinthelibrary.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?10.M：Look!It’sgoingtopour.You’dbetterputyourbikeinthegarage.W：Whybother?it’sbeenthroughalotworseandstillworksfine.Q：Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?SectionBDirections:InsectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreeques-tionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespo-kenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.whilepeopledrinkcoffeeandeatsandwiches.YoucanplaywithallthedogsattheBallHouse.LoriChongoestotheBallHouseaboutonceaweek.ShelikestoplaywithPrincess,herfavoritedog.SheoftenbuysfoodforPrincess,too.LorilikestogototheSnoopyCaféformanyreasons.“Ilovedogs”shesays,“butmyapartmentistoosmallforadog.Also,dogsdon’tliketobealone,andIworkallday”.SowhenLorineedstohavesomefunwiththepet,shegoestothedogcafétoseePrincess.DogcafesareverypopularinKorea,buttheyarenotcheap.Acupofcoffeecostsaboutthreedollarsandfiftycents,butthefunisfree.Questions.11.HowistheBallHousedifferentfromtheSnoopyCafé?12.WhydoesLorilikegoingtotheSnoopyCafé?13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Wearehearingalotthesedaysaboutdownshifting,sowhatisit?Thetermdownshiftingfirstap-pearedin1994.ItwascoinedbytheTrans-researchInstitutetodescribeanewphilosophybywhichhigherachieversatworkchosealowersalaryinexchangeforabetterqualityoflife.Ac-cordingtoarecentstudy,4outof10peopleunder35yearsoldareplanningtodownshiftfromstressfuljobstoaslowerpaceoflife.Itisnotjustthedreamoftheyoung,Itisalsopopularwith35to54-yearold,12%ofwhomaremakingplanstodownshift,16%hopingtodownsoinnext2years.Thestudyfoundthat,7%ofworkershadalreadydownshifted.DoctorLucyGrand,apsychologistlookingatthephenomenon,believesthatthedownshiftingisadreamthatmoreandmorepeoplewanttoturnintoareality.Peoplearenotsatisfiedwiththeirlives,andtheywanttomakechanges.HoweverDoctorGrandadds,thatsomepeoplewillhesitate,becausetheydon’tactuallybelievetheycanmakeithappen,whileotherswillrushintodownshiftingtodiscoverthat