上海零陵中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海零陵中學(xué)2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan

inanyothercityofChina.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：C2.It’scertainthatDiaoyuIslandsare_______partofChinaandwhatsomeJapanesehavedonerecentlyisactuallyanoffenceagainst_______Chinesepeople.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D3.

—Doremembertochargethemobilephone12hourswhenyoufirstuseit．—

.A．Madeit

B．Gotit

C．Understoodit

D．Rememberedit參考答案：B4.Davidgiveavivid______ofhertriptoShanghaiWorldExpoafterherreturn.A.explanation

B.imagination

C.direction

D.account參考答案：D5.Itriedmybest,butIcouldn’t_____thedrivingtests.

A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getup

D.getaway參考答案：A略6.Asthediscussionwenton,wefoundwhatweweretalkingaboutgotoffthepoint,wanderingawayfromthe

topic.A．present

B．familiar

C．original

D．formal參考答案：C7.Thelocalpeople________buildingthenewhotelbecauseofthegreatcost.

A.opposed

B.accused

C.disagreed

D.objected參考答案：A略8.—Isitheightorweight________theinterviewershouldpayattentionto?—Absolutelynot．Hewillconsider________importanttobeexperienced．A.which；it

B.that；it

C.which；that

D.that；that參考答案：B9.—Mikehasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes,thatmight___hisfailureinthemid-termexaminations.A.Accountfor

B.answerforC.askfor

D.standfor參考答案：A考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。——是的，這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項表示“是……的說明(或原因)”，符合語境。B項表示“對……負(fù)責(zé)，因……受到譴責(zé)”；C項表示“要求，請求”；D項表示“代表”。10.

Haveyouheard__________news?Thepriceof_____________petrolhasgoneupagain.

A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：C11.

severaltimes,butunfortunately,theboystillcouldn’tsolvetheproblemonhisown.A.Havingbeenexplained

B.Theproblemhadbeenexplained

C.Theproblemhavingbeenexplained

D.Althoughtheproblemhadbeenexplained參考答案：B12._____isknowntoall,theTaiwanStraitseparatesmainland___Taiwanisland.A.It;into B.As;into

C.It;from

D.As;from參考答案：D略13.Ithinkoflifeasagoodbook.Thefurtheryougetintoit,themoreitbeginsto

.A．makeapoint

B．makesense

C．dogood

D．doright參考答案：B14.---youcalledyesterdayevening?---Mysister.Why?

A.Whoitisthat

B.Whoisitthat

C.Whowasitthat

D.Whoitwasthat參考答案：C15.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;What_______iswhattheydowithit.A.counts

B.appliesC.stressesD.functions參考答案：A16.Todaythesocietyofferstheyoungmorechancesto_______theirtalentandskills.A.giveout

B.takein

C.showoff

D.carryon參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Hedidnothingbut________walkinthestreet.

A.taking

B.take

C.totakeD.took參考答案：B三、閱讀理解18.Weredinosaurs(恐龍)warm-bloodedorcold-blooded?Accordingtoanewstudy,scientistshavefoundthattheyweresomewhereinthemiddle.Thisnewstudyshowsthatdinosaurswereverydifferentfrommostoftoday’sanimalsthatareeitherwarmorcold-blooded.“Ithinkwewereallsurprisedbythis,”saidFelisaSmithfromtheUniversityofNewMexico.“Theideacertainlytooksomegettingusedto.”AstudybyateamofscientistsledbyJohnM.Gradyoftheuniversitystudiedmanydifferentkindsofdinosaursintheirresearch.Theylookedatgrowthrate(比率),bodytemperatureandbodysizeofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.Howarewarm-bloodedanimalsdifferentfromcold-bloodedanimals?Warm-bloodedanimalslikehumanscancontroltheirbodytemperature.Theyeatalot,andburncalories(卡路里)quickly.Theyhaveamoreactivelifestylethancold-bloodedanimals.Whilecold-bloodedanimalssuchassnakesdonotcontroltheirbodytemperature.Instead,theymustusesunlighttokeepwarm,andtheymovemuchmoreslowly.Cold-bloodedanimalsdonotneedtoeatverymuch.Theirbodiesslowdownincoldertemperatures.Besidesdinosaurs,thereareotheranimalsthatarenotcompletelywarm-bloodedorcold-blooded,suchasgreatwhitesharks.12.Accordingtothenewstudy,______.A.dinosaurswerecold-bloodedB.dinosaurswerewarm-bloodedC.dinosaurswerenotcompletelywarm-bloodedorcold-bloodedD.somedinosaurswerewarm-bloodedandsomewerecold-blooded13.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meansthat______.A.it’sbadnewstogettheideaB.it’sgoodnewstogettheideaC.theideaisthesameaswhatscientistspredictedD.theideaisdifferentfromwhatpeopleusuallythink14.JohnM.GradyandhisteamstudiedmanythingsaboutdifferentkindsofdinosaursEXCEPTtheir______.A.bodysize

B.eatinghabitC.growthrate

D.bodytemperature15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Greatwhitesharksarecold-blooded.B.Mostoftoday’sanimalsareeitherwarmorcold-blooded.C.Cold-bloodedanimalsmoveslowlyincoldertemperatures.D.Dinosaurs’bodytemperaturedidn’tonlydependontheenvironment.參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A本文介紹關(guān)于恐龍的一項最新研究結(jié)果，它既不是溫血動物也不是冷血動物。12.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Weredinosaurs(恐龍)warm-bloodedorcold-blooded?Accordingtoanewstudy,scientistshavefoundthattheyweresomewhereinthemiddle.可知根據(jù)最新研究可知恐龍不完全是熱血或冷血動物，有時介于中間。故選C。13.D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句和第二段第一句Thisnewstudyshowsthatdinosaurswereverydifferentfrommostoftoday’sanimalsthatareeitherwarmorcold-blooded.這項新研究表明恐龍不同于要么溫血要么冷血的今天大多數(shù)動物?！癐thinkwewereallsurprisedbythis,”我認(rèn)為我們對這都感到吃驚。可知這種想法不同于人們通常認(rèn)為的那種想法。故選Ｄ。14.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Theylookedatgrowthrate(比率),bodytemperatureandbodysizeofdifferentkindsofdinosaurs.可知JohnM.Grady和他的團(tuán)隊沒有研究恐龍eatinghabit，故選Ｂ。15.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Besidesdinosaurs,thereareotheranimalsthatarenotcompletelywarm-bloodedorcold-blooded,suchasgreatwhitesharks.可知說Greatwhitesharks是“冷血動物”是不正確的。故選Ａ。19.Areyounervousaboutclimbingbecauseyouthinkit'stoodangerous?Doyoufeelyou'renotfitenoughtoclimb?Doyouknowhowtostartclimbing?Let'sconsidertheideathatclimbingisdangerous.Beingafraidisnatural,butifyouusesuitableropesandotherclimbingequipmentsyouwillfeelcompletelysafe.Climbersareusuallyverycarefulbecausetheyknowwhattheyaredoingisdangerous.Accidentsmayhappen,butwhentheydo,theytendtoattractalotofpublicity.Asaresult,peoplethinktherearemanymoreaccidentsthanthereareinreality.Youcannotexpecttostartclimbingstraightaway.Climbingisachallengeandchallengestaketime.Itisnecessaryfirstofallthatyouachieveagoodleveloffitness.Beginassoonasyoubecomeinterestedinclimbing—gotothegym,goswimming,takeupjoggingandcontinuetodosothroughoutyourtrainingperiod.Discoverasmuchasyoucanaboutclimbing.Visitthelibraryandfindbooksespeciallyforbeginnersorbuyclimbingmagazinesandlookforarticleswhichdescribeyoursituation.LookupinformationontheInternet.Findoutaboutequipment,methodsandplacestogo.Next,takeacourseonaclimbingwall.Thereareplentyofclimbingwallsalloverthecountrywhichhavetrainedandqualifiedpeopleasinstructors.Callyourlocalleisurecentretofindoutifthereisoneinyourarea.Thesetrainingsessionsareaquickwaytogetexperienceandyouarelikelytomeetotherbeginners.Afterthis,youcandoanoutsidecourseorjoinaclubwhereyoucanmeetclimbersofallabilitiesandeventuallyjoiningroup-climbingevents.Atfirstyoumaynotunderstandtheimportanceofagoodtrainingperiod,butafteryouhavecompletedyourfirstclimbandyouarestandingsafelyatthetopofarockfeelingthrilled,thenyouwillknowitwastherightthingtodo.4.Thearticleiswrit