2021-2022學(xué)年北京門頭溝區(qū)清水中學(xué) 高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京門頭溝區(qū)清水中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iobjectto_______whattodobysomeonejuniortome.

A.tell B.telling

C.betold

D.beingtold參考答案：D2.Everyoneofusmustknow：________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．bychangingthewayonlyB．onlybychangingthewayC．byonlychangingthewayD．bychangingonlytheway參考答案：B略3.—Well,I’mterriblysorrytomakeacallto

yousolate.

—_______OK.I’mstillworking.A.You’re

B.I’m

C.That’s

D.Allis參考答案：C略4.It’sonthefestivaloccasions

thefamilygettogether

hemisseshislatefather.A.where,that B.which,whenC.when,that D.that,when參考答案：C試題分析：句意:在節(jié)日的時刻家人聚在一起時他想起他已故的父親。______thefamilygettogether是定語從句修飾thefestivaloccasions，在從句中做時間狀語；如果去掉It’s和第二個______，句子的意思仍然不改變，則說明是強調(diào)句式，使用第二個空填that。綜上可知，選C。考點：考查從句的連詞辨析和強調(diào)句式。

5.Howlongdoyousupposeitis

hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D6.Theseproblemstudentsmaketroubleatschool.Inaddition,theyareoftenin_______withtheirparentsathome.A.case

B.conflict

C.collection

D.conclusion參考答案：B7.Itriedto

themanagertoaskforaleavebutthelinewasalwaysbusy.A.bringup

B.putupC.ringup

D.linkup參考答案：C8.—Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit.

--Well.Irecommendthatyou______someprofessionaladvice.A.wouldget

B.willget

C.get

D.canget參考答案：C9.Ihavekeptthatphoto_______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitylifeinLondon.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略30.Isthisthereason______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?

A.whyheexplained

B.heexplained

C.whatheexplained

D.howheexplained參考答案：B略11.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope____.A.provided

B.

providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：A12.—Whencouldyouhaveamealwithme?

—I'dliketogo_______itisconvenienttoyou.

A.whichever

B.whenever

C.whatever

D.wherever參考答案：B13.Thepeoplewhoobjectedtocloninghumanbeingswentonstrikeand_________thetraffic.A.cutthrough

B.fadedout

C.heldon

D.heldup參考答案：D略14.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項。15.Peopleareforbidden_______intheriverasitisverydangeroustodoso.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming參考答案：A略16.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現(xiàn)，起身。故選B。二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.InacityofsouthIndialivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysdreamingofbecomingrich.Heoftenheardaboutsometradersinhiscitywhogatheredagreatdealof

51

inthecourseoftheirtravelsacrosstheworld.Hebelievedhecouldalsomakeagreatachievementalthoughhedidn’thaveany

52

inbusinessatall.So,onefineday,theyoungmansetoutonalong

53

insearchoftradeopportunities.

54

though,hedidnotbecomeasrichashehadthoughthewould.Worse,hespentmoremoneyonhistravelsthanhe

55

inthecourseofhistrade.Allthismadehimfeelconfusedand

56

,butherefusedtoreturnhomewithout

57

.Oneday,whilehewaswanderingontheshoreinaseasidetown,hiseyes

58

onanobjectwhichhethoughtshouldbealargeshipatadistance.“WhenIbecomerich,Ishallbuyashipjustlikethatoneand

59

aroundtheworld,”hesaidambitiously.Thenhewaitedtoseetheshipentertheharbor.Astheshipgotcloser,itlostits

60

dimensions(規(guī)模)andlookedmorelikeasmallboat.Whentheboatreachedthe

61

,theyoungmanletoutabigheavysighbecausehediscoveredthatitwasonlyabunchoflogstiedtogether.Hewasterribly

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toseesucharaft(木筏).Finallyheunderstood.Justashe

63

alotoftimeonfruitlessspeculation(猜想)aboutthe“ship”,hisexpectationsofgetting

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wasalsowithoutanyrealbasis.Therefore,hedecidedtoreturnhomeand

65

upamorepracticaljob.

51.A.energy

B.knowledge

C.resource D.fortune52.A.expectation

B.experience

C.interest D.ambition53.A.journey

B.partnership

C.vacation D.period54.A.Unreasonably

B.Unbelievably

C.Unconsciously

D.Unfortunately55.A.begged

B.borrowed

C.earned D.adopted56.A.uncertain

B.excited

C.patient D.indifferent57.A.hesitation

B.success

C.problem D.income58.A.depended

B.focused

C.insisted

D.lived59.A.show

B.turn

C.sail

D.fly60.A.correct

B.formal

C.real

D.grand61.A.bank

B.shore

C.ocean

D.bottom62.A.disappointed

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.astonished63.A.saved

B.valued

C.wasted D.created64.A.rich

B.learned

C.smart

D.strong65.A.set

B.gave

C.made D.took參考答案：51-55DBADC

56-60ABBCD

61-65BACAD三、閱讀理解18.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastthrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押貸款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop."IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,"hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking."Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway."

Davidadded:"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear."8.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A.Hehasahandsomeincome.B.Heliveswithhismother.C.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.D.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.9.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A.Hehasverylittlesparetime.B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.C.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.10.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergames.D.Hehadlearnttousecomputersatschool.11.WhydidDaviddecidetoleaveschoolandstartworking?A.Hereceivedlotsofjoboffers.B.Hewaseagertohelphismother.C.Helostinterestinschoolstudies.D.Hewantedtoearnhisownliving.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.C本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了一位16歲的電腦天才David，因為學(xué)會了電腦編程被一家游戲公司錄取，賺得很高的工資。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一句ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames可知16歲的David每年可以掙到￡35,000，而他的同齡人仍然在上學(xué)。他們之間的差別就在于收入。故A項正確。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一句hecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡)可知沒有銀行給他辦理信用卡，因為他年齡還不到18歲。無法辦理信用卡是他面臨的主要問題。故C項正確。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第四句"IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,"hesaid.可知正是因為他之前寫了一些電腦程序，所以公司老板才會雇傭他。故B項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段前兩句"Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.可知學(xué)校里沒有計算機課程，他只好在空閑時間自學(xué)電腦程序。于是他決定離開學(xué)校，也就是說他決定離開學(xué)校的原因是學(xué)校對他沒有吸引力了。故C項正確。19.“Nopains,nogains.”givestheimpressionthatweoughttobesufferingwhilewestudy.Itseemsthattheonlywaytoknowifwe’reputtinginenoughworkishowmuchhardshipwebear.Wearetotallytakenupwithstudy,shuttingourselvesawayforabigexam.Isthatnecessarilytrue?Whenwehaven’ttakenthetimetocomeupwithanotheridea,wejustshutourselvesinaroomwithabook.It’snosurprisethatwefindrevisionboringanddifficult.Justaschildrenlearnfromplaying,wecanlearnfromdoing,oratleastfromstudytechniquesthatinterestus,ratherthanmakeusswitchoff.Shuttingourselvesawaycanmakeuslearntohatestudying,leadingtoasituationwhereinsteadofbeingabletoconcentrateonourwork,wearetroubledbyhowunfairitisthatwemuststudy.Thiscanbepartofaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán))thattrapsusintoineffectiverevision,yourpoorprogressfuelingfurtherannoyance.Thankfully,workinginthecompanyofotherpeoplereallyhelpsfightagainstthat.Wejustneedtolearnhowtodealwithdistractions.It’snotnecessarytoavoidallcompany,justidle(懶散的)company.People,whoareboredandlookingtobedistracted,areterribletoworkaround.Theyconstantlytrytokeepothersinconversation.Whilestudyinginthesameroomwithsomeonewhoisironingorworkingoutisperfectlypossible.Ofcourse,it’salsoagoodideatoavoidthecompanyofpeopleinvolvedinactivitieswhereyouwouldratherbeplayingthanstudy.Workingwhilesittingnexttosomeoneplayingvideogamesismostlikelytoendwithanewhighscoreingamesratherthanproductiverevision.Ifbeingaroundothersmeansworkinginanoisyenvironment,apairofheadphonesandsomebackgroundmusiccanblockoutnoises.Theyalsoactasapsychologicalbarrier,sothatpeoplethinktwicebeforeinterruptingyou.Besides,weshouldknowfriendsandfamilycanlessenfeelingsofisolation(孤立).Andconnectingwithotherpeoplemakesushappy,soit’simportantnottogivethatupandtomakesurethatwetakethetimetosocialize.12.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextisto___________.A.introduceaneffectivestudyingmeansB.encourageustoworkashardaspossibleC.remindustobalanceactivitiesandstudyD.discusstheimportanceoffamilycompany13.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Revisionisinterestingandeasywithstudytechniquesforcertain.B.Shuttingourselvesawaycanhelpconcentrateonwork.C.Afavorableinterestmightleadtoeffectiverevision.D.Goodideasareneededintermsofprogress.14.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3impliesthat___________.A.playingvideogamesishelpfulforaneffectivestudyB.oneshouldn’tstudywiththecompanyofavideoplayerC.oneshouldstudyfromcertainactivitiesthatoneisinterestedinD.themoretimeonespendsinplayinggames,thehighertestscoresonewillget15.Ifyouarestudyinginanoisyenvironme