2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市空軍少年軍校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省武漢市空軍少年軍校高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒謊者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虛構(gòu)的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate參考答案：D2.Inextremeweather,aworntyrecanbreakeasily______it’smended,asisoftenthecase.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B3.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall

參考答案：D解析：本題考查的是短語(yǔ)辨析。A項(xiàng)onpurpose表示“故意”；B項(xiàng)inall表示“總計(jì)，總共”；C項(xiàng)ontime表示“按時(shí)”；D項(xiàng)afterall表示“畢竟，終究，別忘了”。根據(jù)句意：為什么你要如此擔(dān)心？畢竟這不是你的問(wèn)題。故選D。4.Thenaughtyboyhidhimselfbehindthedoor,herushedouttoscaretheteacherintheclass.A.which B.fromwhere C.fromwhich D.where參考答案：B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,語(yǔ)境是"從門(mén)后",故用fromwhere(相當(dāng)于frombehindthedoor)。5.________westoodatthetopofthebuilding,wewereabletoenjoythetownbelowclearly.A.As

B.Although

C.Unless

D.Until參考答案：A6.—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.—Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe

?A.hasleft

B.left

C.isleaving

D.wouldleave參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意為“—Bob已經(jīng)去了加利福尼亞?！?，你能告訴我他什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)的？”BobhasgonetoCalifornia，去的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)，說(shuō)明他離開(kāi)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，因此使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。選B。7.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispenttheweekend_____upinmystudy(書(shū)房).

A.locking

B.tolock

C.locked

D.tobelocked參考答案：D8.Little

thatthecourseofhislifewasabouttochangethen.A.heisknown

B.didheknowC.doesheknow

D.isheknown參考答案：B略9.Sincethe18thnationalcongressofthePartyin2012,79seniorofficials,includingfivemembersoftheParty’scentralcommitteewhoonce__________,havebeeninvestigated.A.gottheirway

B.gotawaywith

C.gotawayfrom

D.hadpowerover參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)gettheirway為所欲為；getawaywith逃避懲罰；getawayfrom逃離；havepowerover控制。句意：自從2012年第18屆政黨全國(guó)代表大會(huì)以來(lái)，79名高級(jí)官員，包括5名為所欲為的黨中央委員會(huì)的成員都被調(diào)查了。故選A。10.——volunteeringisbecoming

popularinChina.——yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.naturally

B.successfully

C.splendidly

D.increasingly參考答案：D考查副詞。A項(xiàng)意為“自然地，當(dāng)然地”；B項(xiàng)意為“成功地”；C項(xiàng)意為“壯麗地，非常好地”；D項(xiàng)意為“越來(lái)越多地”。第一句句意為：志愿工作在中國(guó)正受到歡迎。故選D項(xiàng)。11.Hereisyourpassbook.Pleasebringitbackwhenyou

orwithdrawmoneyanytimeyoulike.

A.deposit

B.promote

C.recover

D.attain參考答案：A12.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall參考答案：B13.Thisistheonlyoneofthebooks_______dealswiththeChinesehistoryandthemostinstructiveone_______I’veread.A.which;that

B.that;whichC.which;which

D.that;that參考答案：D14.

Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore

to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.sceptical

B.addicted

C.available

D.sensitive

參考答案：D解析：besensitiveto對(duì)什么敏感。Jerryisevenmoresensitivetoemotionalandrelationshipproblems.moresensitiveto與moreeasilytroubledby并列。15.—Oneofthebesttemporarycuresforprideandaffectionisseasickness.—That’sexactlythecase!Amanwhowantstothrowupnever

_____

.A.hasgreenfingersB.putsonairsC.feelsblueD.killsthefattedcalf參考答案：B16.—Hurryup!There’sabuscoming!—Whyrun?Therewillbe_____oneintwoorthreeminutes.A.another

B.other

C.theother

D.anyother參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But

44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

48

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族館）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49

.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51

.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lost

B.visited

C.rescued

D.left37.A.talking

B.living

C.swimming

D.surfing38.A.adored

B.adopted

C.possessed

D.purchased39.A.pretended

B.decided

C.preferred

D.agreed40.A.positive

B.enthusiastic

C.particular

D.curious41.A.Undoubtedly

B.Surprisingly

C.Strangely

D.Unfortunately42.A.tookaway

B.tookover

C.cutdown

D.cutout43.A.studyB.operation

C.treatment

D.experiment44.A.until

B.because

C.although

D.if45.A.Otherwise

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.However46.A.scholarship

B.degree

C.prizeD.notice47.A.gradually

B.actually

C.eventually

D.naturally48.A.might

B.should

C.could

D.would49.A.eye

B.leg

C.nose

D.hand50.A.decorating

B.guiding

C.marking

D.fitting51.A.inspired

B.puzzled

C.shocked

D.amused52.A.worry

B.sadness

C.pain

D.fear53.A.appointment

B.promise

C.record

D.habit54.A.blindly

B.angrily

C.gratefully

D.cautiously55.A.strike

B.cover

C.touch

D.wipe參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifference,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%-andisgrowing.25.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferencefromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.26.Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween

.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.Fastfoodandoverweight27.Thistextismainlydeveloped

.A.bycontrast.

B.byspaceC.byprocess

D.byclassification28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.

B.Afoodadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.

D.Abookreview.參考答案：25．C26．B27．A28．C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)人很注意飲食但是仍然很胖，而法國(guó)人消耗了更多的食物但是仍然很瘦。這主要是生活方式的問(wèn)題。本文詳細(xì)講述了生活方式和健康之間的聯(lián)系。25．根據(jù)第二段第一行AccordingtoDr．JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.描述可知在Dr．JosephMercola看來(lái)，法國(guó)人把吃看成是生活方式中重要的一部分。故選C。26．根據(jù)文章主題段第一段第一句WhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?可知文章討論的是為什么美國(guó)人很注意飲食但是仍然很胖，而法國(guó)人消耗了更多的食物，但是仍然很瘦。這主要是生活方式的問(wèn)題。在接下來(lái)的兩段里，進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。也就說(shuō)本文是關(guān)于生活方式和肥胖的關(guān)系。故選B。27．整篇文章作者都是通過(guò)描述兩個(gè)國(guó)家的不同點(diǎn)串聯(lián)起來(lái)的。美國(guó)人的生活方式和法國(guó)人的生活方式進(jìn)行了比較，這兩個(gè)國(guó)家的肥胖率也進(jìn)行了比較。故選A。28．文章告訴我們美國(guó)人和法國(guó)人的生活方式，并講述了他們的生活方式與健康之間的聯(lián)系，說(shuō)明這是從健康報(bào)道里摘錄出來(lái)的。不可能是電視采訪，食物廣告或者書(shū)評(píng)。故選C。19.FormanyforeignerswhohavevisitedorworkedinChina,oneoftheirstrongimpressionsisthatthecountryisverysafe.Here,youcangooutalonelateatnighttoeatatafoodstandwithoutfeelingnervous.Youcanalsoletyouryoungerchildrenridepublictransportallbythemselveswithoutworryingabouttheirsafety.Thisyear,2018,marks8specialanniversaryofthelaunchingofthereformandopeninguppolicy,whichtookplacetwoscoreyearsagoinChina.Overthepastfewdecades,thecountryhasachievedfasteconomicgrowth,whilesocialpeaceandstabilityhavebeenmaintained(維護(hù))tothefullestextentatthelowestcost.Ofcourse,therearestillunsolvedproblems.However,fromtheoverallaspect,Chinesesocietyremainsharmoniousandsafe.Inmyeyes,thisshouldbeattributed(歸于)largelytothecultural;economicandpoliticalenvironmentofthecountry.Asocietycanbestableandorderlyonlywhenitspeoplecanleadaprosperous(繁榮的)life.Aftertheintroductionofthereformandopeninguppolicy,Chinaachievedfasteconomicgrowthandsignificantscientificandtechnologicalprogress.Inthemeantime,theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasuressuch2sthosetofightcorruption,reducepovertyandpromotetheruleoflaw,inordertoupholdsocialequity.Thankstotheseefforts,thepotentialfactorsthatmightcausesocialproblemshavebeengreatlyreduced.Apartfromgovernmentdepartmentsincludingthepoliceandjudicial(司法的)departments,thegeneralpublicalsocontributesmuchtosocialgovernance.Thedevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhascreatednewwaysoflinkingthepoliceandthepublic.Byjointlyfightingcrimesinsuchways,thepublicandthepolicehavedevelopedanever-increasinglevelofmutualtrustandpositiveinteraction.ThesafetyandstabilityinChinadidnotcomeeasily.Rather;itshouldbeattributedtotheeffortsmadeby1.3‘billionpeople.ForbothChineseandforeignerslivinginthecountry,thesenseofsafetyandsecurityisveryprecious.12.Themainideaofthepassageisthat

.A.ChinahasachievedfasteconomicgrowthandpeoplearebecomingrichB.theChinesegovernmenthastakenvariousmeasurestofightsocialproblemsC.thepoliceandjudicialdepartmentsworkmoreeffectivelytomaintainsocialstabilityD.variousfactorscontributetothestabilityandsafetyofpresentChina13.InwhichyearwasthereformandopeninguppolicylaunchedinChina?A.In1968.B.In1978.C.In1988.D.In2008.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostforeignerslackasense