2021-2022學(xué)年北京天通苑中山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年北京天通苑中山實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwalkedtothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,_____weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.where

C.who

D.that參考答案：B2.Iraq

__________toomanywarssince1990,makinghispeople__________alot. A.gonethrough;suffer B.hasgonethrough;suffered C.hasgonethrough;suffer D.gotthrough;suffer參考答案：C3.Thesedaystheyhavebeen________themedicinefromNanjingtoChengdu.A．translating

B．making C．changing

D．transporting參考答案：D4.At____presentwearegoingthroughahardtime,butI’msure____thingswillgetbetterinthenearfuture.A.the;the

B.the;不填

C.不填;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：D略5.JackandIarecloseclassmates,butIdidn’t_____himwithamaskonyesterday.A.find

B.recognize

C.know

D.realize參考答案：B6.—WhatdoyouthinkofMrWang?—Noonecangetalongwellwithhim.Heisreadytofindfault________others.A．with

B．on

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in參考答案：A[考查介詞。句意：——你覺著王先生怎么樣？——沒有人能和他相處好，他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就挑別人的毛病。find

faultwith“對(duì)……挑剔”，為固定搭配，符合題意。]7.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;whichB.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whomD.found;that參考答案：B8.Thelettersfortheboss______onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wasput

B.put

C.hasput

D.wereput參考答案：B9.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldturntheradiodown.I’mdoingmyhomework.A.you

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：D10.I__________theofficeyesterdayafternoonwhenastrangercameinwithaboy.A.left

B.wasabouttoleave

C.wastohaveleft

D.willleave參考答案：B11.Theteacherisveryfirmwithherstudents,mostof______arealittleafraidofher.A.which

B.that

C.them

D.whom參考答案：D12.Bobtoldmeaverystrangething.Lastnightwhenhewokeup,hefoundhimself_________ontheroadside.A.lie

B.lying

C.beinglaid

D.havinglain參考答案：B13.Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold._____,scientistsagreewithher.A.Believeitornot

B.Soonerorlater

C.Onthecontrary

D.Onceinawhile參考答案：A14.Thevisitingprofessorgaveussomeadvice,________ofgreathelptoourEnglishlearning.A.Ithinkitis

B.Ithinkwhichis

C.whichIthinkis

D.whichIthinkitis參考答案：C31.

Thekillistheexcitingmomentinthelifeofthelionsastheyspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,________.

A.tosleep

B.tobesleeping

C.sleeping

D.slept參考答案：C略16.—Iamsorry.Ican’tstaywithyou,Father.

—______,Janewilllookafterme.

A.That’sallright

B.I’msorry

C.Youarewelcome D.Certainly參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Howcanyoumakeamilliondollarsinonemonth?I’msureIamgoingtogetthe____41____ofmanyreaderswiththequestion.The____42____newsisthatyouarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth____43____youwinthelottery(彩票)orsomeotherprize.Weallwanttobemillionaires.However,ifyoutryto____44____howtheybecamethatrich,youwilllearnthattheyworkedvery____45____forthemoney.Thatiswhatmost____46____havehadtodo,includingBillGatesandAndrewCarnegie,andtheyoftenwent____47____hardshipsbeforetheysucceeded____48____.Therearemanyreasonswhythemillionaireshavemadeit____49____forthemselves.Inthisarticle,Iamgoingto____50____passion(熱情)whichIthinkisthemost____51____qualitytohaveinordertosucceed.Iamsurethatifonewereto____52____thepeoplewhomademillionsintheirlifetime,thiswouldbefoundinallofthem.TakeJ.K.Rowlingfor____53____.HerfirstHarryPotterbookwassenttotwelvepublishinghouses,allofwhich____54____topublishit.Ayearlater,shewasfinallygiventhechancebyasmall____55____,whichpaid￡1,500.Andthe____56____fromthatcompanywasthatsheshouldgetherselfajobsinceshehadlittle____57____ofmakingalivingbywritingchildren’sbooks.Ifyouwanttomakeamilliondollars,findsomethingthat____58____youreallypassionateandworkhardatit.Itdoesn’t____59____whatitis.Letmeknowhowyou____60____.21．A．a(chǎn)ttention B．discussion C．consideration D．excitement22．A．common B．funny C．disappointing D．surprising23．A．if B．unless C．since D．though24．A．findout B．thinkup C．bringup D．careabout25．A．long B．wisely C．hard D．happily26．A．millionaires B．people C．leaders D．businessmen27．A．a(chǎn)round B．under C．through D．near28．A．a(chǎn)swell B．a(chǎn)tlast C．onpurpose D．bychance29．A．a(chǎn)ppear B．complete C．change D．happen30．A．talkabout B．showoff C．pickout D．carryout31．A．interesting B．importantC．unforgettable D．beautiful32．A．serve B．visit C．marry D．study33．A．a(chǎn)greement B．experience C．example D．experiment34．A．promised B．struggled C．refused D．tried35．A．office B．publisher C．factory D．school36．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．praise C．comment D．celebration37．A．interest B．energy C．time D．chance38．A．reminds B．drives C．forces D．makes39．A．matter B．say C．mean D．care40．A．understand B．plan C．go D．behave參考答案：21．A

22．C

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．A

27．C

28．B

29．D30．A

31．B

32．D

33．C

34．C

35．B

36．A

37．D

38．D

39．A

40．C試題分析：這篇文章介紹怎樣才能變得富有，通過舉例說明，指出要想變成百萬富翁要有熱情，要去努力。21．考查名詞：A.attention注意 B.discussion討論C.consideration考慮，D.excitement興奮，我想會(huì)吸引大部分讀者的注意力。選A22．考查形容詞A.common普遍的B.funny滑稽的，C.disappointing失望的，D.surprising驚訝的，從后面的句子：youarenotgoingtomakeamilliondollarsinonemonth，可知是令人失望的消息。選C23．考查連詞A.if如果B.unless除非C.since自從D.though雖然，除非你中彩票。選B24．考查詞組A.findout查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)B.thinkup想起C.bringup養(yǎng)育D.careabout關(guān)心，如果你想弄清他們是怎么富有的。選A25．考查副詞A.long 長(zhǎng)的B.wisely明智地C.hard 困難地D.happily快樂地，他們對(duì)錢付出了努力。選C26．考查名詞A.millionaires百萬富翁B.people人們C.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)D.businessmen商人，這是大多數(shù)百萬富翁做得事情。選A27．考查介詞A.around在周圍B.under在…下面C.through通過D.near在附近，詞組gothrough經(jīng)歷。選C28．考查詞組A.aswell和B.atlast最后C.onpurpose 故意地D.bychance偶然的，在最后成功前。選B29．考查動(dòng)詞A.appear出現(xiàn)B.complete完成C.change改變D.happen發(fā)生，有很多故事為什么百萬富翁會(huì)發(fā)生。選D30．考查詞組A.talkabout談?wù)揃.showoff炫耀C.pickout挑選出D.carryout實(shí)施，這篇文章里我要談?wù)劅崆?。選A31．考查形容詞A.interesting 有趣B.important重要C.unforgettable難忘D.beautiful美麗，作者認(rèn)為熱情是很重要的。選B32．考查動(dòng)詞A.serve服務(wù)B.visit參觀C.marry結(jié)婚D.study學(xué)習(xí)，研究，如果要研究百萬富翁的話。選D33．考查名詞A.agreement 同意B.experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)C.example例子D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)，takesbforexample拿某人舉例。選C34．考查動(dòng)詞A.promised許諾B.struggled 努力C.refused拒絕D.tried試圖，所有的出版社都拒絕出版。選C35．考查名詞A.office辦公室B.publisher 出版商C.factory工廠D.school學(xué)校，從小出版商那里得到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。選B36．考查名詞A.advice建議B.praise贊揚(yáng)C.comment評(píng)論D.celebration慶祝，公司給她提了個(gè)建議讓她找個(gè)工作。選A37．考查名詞A.interest興趣B.energy能量C.time時(shí)間D.chance機(jī)會(huì)，寫兒童書籍幾乎不能夠謀生。選D38．考查動(dòng)詞A.reminds提醒B.drives駕駛C.forces迫使D.makes使得，找個(gè)能讓你真正有熱情的事情。選D39．考查動(dòng)詞A.matter重要B.say說話C.mean意味著D.care關(guān)心，它是什么不重要。選A40．考查動(dòng)詞A.understand理解B.plan計(jì)劃C.go去D.behave舉止，這里要填不及物動(dòng)詞。選C考點(diǎn)：考查人生百味類短文點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章立意清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，從選項(xiàng)中可以看出，本大題主要還是考查了詞匯的辨析與運(yùn)用，但更加注重綜合語言能力的運(yùn)用，需要根據(jù)故事情節(jié)，了解詞匯用法的同時(shí)，結(jié)合語境，做出準(zhǔn)確的判斷。三、閱讀理解18.Notadaygoesbywhenwedon’tusetheWorldWideWeb.Todayithasbecomealmostasimportanttoeveryfamilyasfoodandwater!Thisyear,theWorldWideWebhasturned25yearsold.Whatmanypeopledon’tknowisthatthewebwasatfirstcreatedtoimprovecommunicationbetweenthousandsofscientistsinSwitzerland.In1989,TimBerners-Leewasa34-year-oldBritishphysicistworkingasasoftware（軟件）engineeratCERN,theEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearchinSwitzerland.SinceCEREwasahugeorganizationwiththousandsofscientists,communicationbetweenthemwasbecomingincreasinglydifficult.Berners-Leewantedtodevelopasystemtosolvetheproblem.Hispapersuggestedaninformationsystem,whereapageononecomputercouldhavealinktoanotherpageonanothercomputer(connectedthroughtheInternet)allowingscientiststoreadlotsofinformationquickly.However,Berners-Lee’sbosssaidthatitsoundedexcitingbutimpossible.Eventhoughthereweremanydifficultiesandfewsupporters,Berners-LeewentontodeveloptheWorldWideWeb.HecameupwithideassuchasHyper-textTransferProtocol（超文本傳輸協(xié)議）toallowcomputerstotalktoeachother,Hyper-textMarkupLanguage(HTML)tocreatethepages,aservertoservethepages,andabrowser（瀏覽器）toseethem.InDecember1990,theWorldWideWebwasdemonstrated（展示）andin1991,theWWWprojectwasmadepublic,sothatotherprogrammerscoulddeveloptheirownbrowsers.Berners-Leebelievedthatitcouldbeusedformorethanscientificpurposes.HewantedtheInternettobeeasyforanyonetouse-afreeopensoftware.Hiswishessooncametrue.AlthoughtheWorldWideWebhastodayturnedintoacompletelydifferentthingfromwhatitmeantatfirst,ithasbecomenecessaryandimportanttoourlives,poweringourmobiletechnologiesandthewaywegetinformation.56.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedto

.A.helppeoplegetinformationeasilyandquicklyB.supportthedevelopmentofmobiletechnologiesC.makeiteasierforBritishscientiststocommunicateD.improvecommunicationbetweenscientistsatCERN57.AsforBerners-Lee’spaper,hisboss

.A.feltpuzzledaboutit B.wasuncertainaboutitC.hadnoconfidenceinit

D.showednointerestinit58.Accordingtothetext,Berners-Lee

.A.doesn’tgiveupeasilywhenintroubleB.hasworkedatCERNfor25yearsC.isa55-year-oldSwissphysicistD.knowslittleabouttheInternet59.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5refersto______.A.aserver B.abrowser C.HTML D.theWorldWideWeb60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Thefutureoftheweb B.WorldWideWebturns25!C.Tipsonimprovingyourwebsite

D.InterviewwithTimBerners-Lee參考答案：DCADB19.WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.

Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”

Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfi