2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市市長海實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年廣西壯族自治區(qū)桂林市市長海實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----I’veboughtaboxofsweetsforourson.----Oh,howgoodadaddy!______thatshedoesn’tlikesweetthings.【原創(chuàng)】A.

Don’tyouknowB.

Haven’tyouknownC.

Didn’tyouknowD.

Hadn’tyouknown（出題意圖：考察學(xué)生對動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用能力，過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在時(shí)的準(zhǔn)確的掌握。）【原創(chuàng)】參考答案：c略2.Thereare3000workersinthecompany,withyoungwomenfromthecountry____thelargestpart.

A.playing

B.makingup

C.doingup

D.performing

參考答案：B3.Itisoftenrecommendedthatchildren_____chancestogetclosetonature.A.areoffered B.beoffered C.shouldoffer D.mustbeoffered參考答案：B4.Eachdayisagift，and_______myeyesopen，I'llfocusonthenewdayandallthehappymemoriesI'vestoredaway．（）A．a(chǎn)swellas B．a(chǎn)smuchas C．a(chǎn)slongas D．a(chǎn)sfaras參考答案：Caswellas也，又；asmuchas和…一樣多；aslongas和…一樣長；asfaras遠(yuǎn)到…．但是aslongas還可以作為從屬連詞，意思是"只要；如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句．分析可知前后兩句話之間是邏輯上的"條件"關(guān)系，再結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意思可知答案選C．5.----Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.-----________?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.SowhatC.What’sonD.What’sup參考答案：B6.Iamafraidwecannotincludemeitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot____withtherestoftheprogramme．

A．comedown

B．keepup

C．geton

D．fitin參考答案：D7.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit

thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A．cameover

B．cameout

C．cameabout

D．cameup參考答案：C略8.Don'tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth．A．run

B．running

C．beingrun

D．torun參考答案：B9.TwoprofessorsatHarvardUniversitypublishedastudyof3,300newgraduates,lookingat_______theirnameshadanybearingontheiracademicperformance. A.that B.how C.why D.whether參考答案：D10.Whilethereareclearsignsofa_______recoveryintheglobaleconomy,thecountrystillfacesaverydifficultsituation.A.formal

B.raw

C.modest

D.thorough參考答案：C試題分析：句意：雖然全球經(jīng)濟(jì)有著明顯適度的復(fù)蘇的信號(hào)，但是這個(gè)國家依然面臨著非常困難的處境。Formal正規(guī)的；raw生的；modest適度的；thorough徹底的，選C。考點(diǎn)：考查詞義辨析11.Althoughthereseemedsomesignsofrecovering,expertssaidthatfew,_____,couldcomebacktonormalaftergettingthisdisease.

A.ifany

B.ifever

C.ifnot

D.ifso參考答案：A

12.—Yourcolleague'sspokenEnglishisquitegood,Amy．—Nowonder,asshe

intheUSAfortwoyears．A．worked

B.hasbeenworking

C．hadworked

D.hasworked參考答案：A13.－Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.－________!A.Congratulations

B.CheersC.Bestwishes

D.Goodluck參考答案：D考查交際用語。Congratulations意為祝賀你cheers意為干杯bestwishes意為致以最美好的祝愿goodluck祝你好運(yùn)。句意為----麥克，我們隊(duì)將會(huì)在這個(gè)周末和火箭隊(duì)比賽，我確信我們會(huì)贏的。----祝你們好運(yùn)。14.Herdream_____Chinahascometrueatlastwiththehelpofhergrandfather.

A.tovisit

B.invisiting

C.visiting

D.ofvisiting參考答案：D15.

—Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,Mr.andMrs.White.—_____.Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A.Withpleasure

B.Ourgreathonor

C.Nicehavingyouhere

D.Niceyouarehere參考答案：C16.

Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_____becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putout

B.pickedout

C.brokeout

D.stoodout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__36__sherealizedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__37__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,she__38__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__39__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__40__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutthedoorandbacktothe__41__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__42__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__43__thathisMistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__44__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn'tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__45__scent(氣味)asheloweredhishead.He__46__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__47__intotheair,thedog__48__throughthewoodsuntilhefoundthe__49__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__50__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__51__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__52__.

Whensheopenedhereyesand

53

herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“You

54

me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof

55

.ThatnightLaddyhadaHero'ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.36.A.before

B.since C.while D.as37.A.wondering B.forgetting C.remembering D.regretting38.A.preferred B.expected C.failed D.decided39.A.When B.Until

C.If

D.Because40.A.carelessly B.cautiously C.hopelessly D.unwillingly41.A.trees B.bushes C.woods D.grasses42.A.stream B.rock C.tree D.house43.A.found B.sensed C.heard D.smelt44.A.at

B.through C.in

D.onto45.A.terrible B.strange C.pleasant D.familiar46.A.missed B.discovered C.followed D.ignored47.A.calmly B.loudly

C.merrily D.gently48.A.searched B.wandered

C.looked

D.traveled49.A.window B.girl

C.house D.hero50.A.satisfaction B.disappointment

C.embarrassment

D.delight51.A.jumped B.climbed

C.walked D.flew52.A.awake B.abandoned

C.available D.asleep53.A.spotted B.watched

C.observed D.saw54.A.disturbed B.comforted C.rescued D.scared55.A.pain

B.shock

C.sorrow D.relief參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.DietCoke,dietPepsi,dietpills,no-fatdiet,vegetablediet....Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet”everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically.

Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically.Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbrainstoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty,high-calorie,unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale(秤)

instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodlabels.

Onanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.Everytimewehaveazero-caloriedrink,wearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthat

we

don’t

have

to

work

to

get

results.Dietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle.

Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheycause.Dietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasicnutrients.Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts.Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional,andthechemicalsthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous.

Nowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonus,itistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingthem.Losingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis,wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts,andthereforepreventthepsychologicalandphysicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem.72.FromParagraph1,welearnthat______.A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts73.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto______.A.tryoutavarietyofdietfoodsB.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet74.InParagraph3,“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.dietproductsbringnopain

B.itcostsalottoloseweightC.losingweightiseffortless

D.dietproductsarefreefromcalories75.Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover-consumed

B.lackbasicnutrientsC.areshortofchemicals

D.providetoomuchenergy參考答案：CDCB略19.Forthemostpart,schoolsaredesignedtoproducepeoplewhofitintosociety,notpeoplewhosetouttochangeit.However,schools,particularlyuniversities,maynotonlyspreadculture;theymayaddtotheculturalheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.TodayAmericansocietyplacesagooddealofemphasisonthedevelopmentofnewknowledge,especiallyinthephysicalandbiologicalsciences,medicine,andengineering.Inrecentyears,thenation’sleadinguniversitieshaveincreasinglybecomeresearchcentres.Anemphasisonresearchhasleduniversitiestojudgeprofessorsnotbyabilitiesasteachers,butasresearchers.Promotions,salaryincreases,andotherbenefitshavelongbeendependentonresearchandpublication（出版物）.However,themostimportantisnolongerpublishing.Tobesuccessfulthesedays,professorshavetobringinmoneyprovidedbygovernmentandprivateindustry.Criticsclaimthatacademicsuccessismostlikelytocometothosewhohavelearnedto“ignore”theirteachingdutiestopursueresearchactivities.Defenderssaythatevenwhenstudentsthemselvesarenotinvolvedinresearchprojectstheybenefitfromsuchanemphasisonresearch.MajorresearchuniversitiesliketheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavealsocooperatedwithindustrialcompaniestodeveloptechnologyandproductswithcommercial