安徽省淮南市鳳臺縣第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省淮南市鳳臺縣第六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.----Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

----Mygirlfriend____forShanghai.I’mgoingtotheairporttoseeheroff.

A.isleaving

B.hasleft

C.wasleaving

D.left參考答案：A2.MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,______advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.

A.taken

B.havingtaken

C.taking

D.havingbeentaken參考答案：C3.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______yourcoughwillgetworse.

A.or B.and C.then D.so參考答案：A4.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraight-forward(正直)，anditdoesn’tmatter

thatI’mtalkingto.A．whoisit

B．whoitis

C．isitwhom

D．itiswhom參考答案：B5.．Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuttheway_________hesaidit.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.inthat

參考答案：A略6.---Oh,it’syou!I___________you.----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearingnewglasses.A.didn’trecognize

B.don’trecognizeC.haven’trecognized

D.hadn’trecognized參考答案：A略7.Idon’tthinkhehasachievedhisgoal,_________?A.hashe B.doI

C.don’tI

D.hasn’the參考答案：A8.It’ssonicetoreceiveherletter._______,wehaven’tseeneachotherfornearly20years.A.That’stosay

B.InotherwordsC.Believeitornot

D.What’smore參考答案：C9.—Sorryto_______you,butcouldIaskaquickquestion?

—Noproblem.A.worry

B.prevent

C.trouble

D.disappoint參考答案：C10.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout參考答案：A11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D12.--Howoftendoyoueatout?---

_______,butusuallyonceaweek.A.Havenoidea

B.Itdepends

C.Asusual

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：B13.Bythetimewe_______,awaiterhadcomeovertoourtablewithasmile.A.seatedB.sittingC.satourselvesD.wereseated參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)我們坐下來的時(shí)候，一個(gè)服務(wù)員微笑著走到我們的桌旁。此處為句子的謂語，seat是不及物動(dòng)詞，beseated=seatoneself，表示“坐下”，故D項(xiàng)正確。14.WhereisMissLi?She______gethomebecausethereisnolightinherhouse.A.must

B.mustn'tC.can't

D.may參考答案：C考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表猜測。句意：---李小姐在哪里？--她不可能回家，因?yàn)樗依餂]有燈【名師點(diǎn)睛】must,may,might,t和can't表推測時(shí)的區(qū)別。英語中只使用must,may,might,maynot和can't。這五個(gè)表達(dá)的語氣依次遞減為：must:一定（語氣肯定）>may：也許（不很肯定）>might：或許（比may語氣更弱）>）>can't：不可能（must的反義）1.推測現(xiàn)在的事情用must,may,和can't+do或be。e.g.Shemustbeathomenow.Theboymayplaynow.2.推測過去的事情用must,may和can't+havedonee.g.Shemayhavebeenillyesterday.Hemusthaveholdtheparty.注意：must表推測只能用于肯定句。如果要表示“一定不、肯定不”的意思時(shí)，應(yīng)用can’t,如詢問某種可能時(shí)，應(yīng)用can。

Hemustknowmyaddress.他肯定知道我的地址。（一定）Hecan’tknowmyaddress.他肯定不知道我的地址。（一定不）Canheknowmyaddress?他知道我的地址嗎？（詢問可能性）

3.must,may,can表示推測時(shí)，可以推測現(xiàn)在/正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作/過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Hemusthaveacarnow.（現(xiàn)在）他一定有輛小汽車。

Hemaybedoinghisexercisesintheclassroom.（正在進(jìn)行）他也許在教室里做練習(xí)。Hecan’thavefinishedthework.（過去發(fā)生）他不可能已完成了工作。15.________hehaslearnedEnglishformanyyears，hehasmuchtroublecommunicatingwithforeignersinEnglish.A．However

B．But

C．While

D．As參考答案：C略16.It'sreallya________forateenagertostudyabroadafterhighschool.A．challenge

B．puzzleC．failure

D．disadvantage參考答案：A[考查名詞。句意：高中畢業(yè)后到國外學(xué)習(xí)，對于青少年來說這真是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)句意“挑戰(zhàn)”可知答案。]二、完型填空17.Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he___17___hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways___18___hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,___19___toreturnhome,startingacompany.Beforeleaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe___20___madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoaccepttheroutinecustoms(海關(guān))check.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsorequiredtobetakendownfor___21___.Glenknewthatcarryingsuchgoodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying___22___forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa___23___fake(假貨).Whenhewas___24___ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,___25___costnearly100,000,intopieces___26___hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas___27___.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobeexamined___28___.Formanytimesofentry-exit___29___heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and___30___himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif___31___reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe___32___bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafter___33___theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep___34___onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof___35___,whichhewouldrememberasthe___36___ofhissuccessforever.17.A.wentup

B.setup

C.tookup

D.pickedup18.A.honors

B.mentions

C.brings

D.owes19.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked20.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings21.A.inspection

B.look

C.test

D.experiment22.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these23.A.careless

B.priceless

C.hopeless

D.worthless24.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard25.A.whose

B.what

C.which

D.as26.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by27.A.shocked

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied28.A.closely

B.quietly

C.quickly

D.curiously29.A.conditions

B.chances

C.experiments

D.experiences30.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped31.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentout

D.setout32.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed33.A.boarding

B.gettingoff

C.flying

D.observing34.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression35.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery36.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief參考答案：17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.A

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.C俗話說“占小便宜吃大虧”，在生活中誠信顯得很重要。本文通過描述Mr.Glen的親身經(jīng)歷說明了這一道理。這個(gè)故事比較老，但仍然具有極強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。隨著我國國際地位的提升，每個(gè)公民都必須樹立良好的自我形象。17.B考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.wentup上升；

B.setup建立；

C.tookup拿起，從事；

D.pickedup撿起，偶然學(xué)到。數(shù)年前，Mr.Glen從國外回到祖國之后他創(chuàng)建了這個(gè)公司。故選B。18.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.honors榮譽(yù)；

B.mentions提到；

C.brings拿來，帶來；

D.owes虧欠，感激。說起成功，Glen經(jīng)常告訴我們一個(gè)關(guān)于他額外的昂貴的“學(xué)?！辟M(fèi)用。他總是把成功歸功于它。owe---to把---歸功于---，根據(jù)句意可知選D。19.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.objected反對；

B.refused拒絕；

C.decided決定；

D.asked問。在那時(shí)，Glen決定回國創(chuàng)辦一個(gè)公司。故選C。20.D考查名詞。A.books書；

B.things東西，事物；

C.pounds英鎊；

D.savings儲(chǔ)蓄。離開之前，他用多年的積蓄買了一個(gè)勞力士手表。故選D。21.A考查名詞。A.inspection檢查；

B.look看；

C.test測試；

D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。他手腕上的表也要被檢查。故選A。22.A考查代詞。句意：Glen帶這些好東西是要上稅的，他擔(dān)心手表也要付稅。故選A。23.D考查形容詞。A.careless粗心的；

B.priceless無價(jià)的；

C.hopeless無希望的；

D.worthless無價(jià)值的。所以當(dāng)被檢查的時(shí)候，他撒謊說這手表是不值錢的假貨。故選D。24.C考查形容詞。A.afraid害怕的；

B.ashamed慚愧的；

C.proud自豪的；

D.hard努力的。當(dāng)他以他的小聰明而自豪時(shí)，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。beproudof以---而自豪，故選C。25.C考查定語從句。句意：當(dāng)他以他的小聰明而自豪時(shí)，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。此處watch是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞和主語，故答案為C。26.B考查介詞。句意：句意：當(dāng)他以他的小聰明而自豪時(shí)，警察一聽到Glen的話，立刻在Glen面前，把這值100,00的表撞成碎片。on/upondoingsth.一---就---，故答案為B。27.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.shocked震驚；

B.delighted使高興；

C.disappointed使失望；

D.satisfied感到滿意。勞力士手表被摔壞，所以Glen感到震驚。故選A。28.A考查副詞。A.closely仔細(xì)地，緊密地；

B.quietly安靜地；

C.quickly迅速地；

D.curiously好奇地。他來不及明白為什么，就被帶到辦公室仔細(xì)檢查。故選A。29.D考查名詞。A.conditions條件，狀況；

B.chances機(jī)會(huì)；

C.experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；

D.experiences經(jīng)歷。多次出入境的經(jīng)歷他知道只有那些“黑名單”的人會(huì)“享受”這種特殊的待遇。根據(jù)句意可知選D。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.stopped停止；

B.warned警告；

C.urged催促；

D.hoped希望。警官仔細(xì)檢查了每樣?xùn)|西，警告他無論什么時(shí)候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會(huì)受法律指控。根據(jù)句意可知答案為B。31.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.foundout弄清楚；

B.cameout出現(xiàn)，出版；

C.sentout發(fā)送，派遣；D.setout出發(fā)，開始。警官仔細(xì)檢查了每樣?xùn)|西，警告他無論什么時(shí)候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會(huì)受法律指控?？芍鸢笧锳。32.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.hit擊打；

B.charged指控；

C.praised稱贊；

D.blamed責(zé)備。警官仔細(xì)檢查了每樣?xùn)|西，警告他無論什么時(shí)候他必須接受出入境檢查，如果發(fā)現(xiàn)再使用和攜帶假冒偽劣商品,他會(huì)受法律指控。故選B。33.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.boarding登記；

B.gettingoff下車；

C.flying飛；

D.observing觀察。突然他的臉變紅，登機(jī)后很長時(shí)間,他腦海一片空白。boardtheplane登機(jī)，故選A。34.D考查名詞。A.expression表情；

B.idea主意；

C.thought思想；

D.impression印象。那之后，他經(jīng)常把這個(gè)故事講給他的家人和他的員工。他說這給他留下了深刻印象，因?yàn)轭~外的高“學(xué)?！钡馁M(fèi)用makeadeepimpressiononsb.給某人留下深刻印象，故選D。35.B考查名詞。A.lies謊言；

B.honesty誠實(shí)；

C.goods商品；

D.bravery勇敢。根據(jù)前文故事可知，他的經(jīng)歷讓他懂得了誠實(shí)的重要性。故答案為B。36.C考查名詞。A.choice選擇；

B.lesson教訓(xùn)；

C.secret秘密；

D.belief信仰。他將永遠(yuǎn)牢記誠信——他成功的秘密。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouwanttoimprovethewayyoustudy?Doyoufeelnervousbeforeatest?Manystudentssaythatalackofconcentration(payingallattentiontosomething)istheirbiggestproblem.Itseriouslyaffectstheirabilitytostudy,sodotheirtestresults.Ifso,usethesetipstohelpyou.StudyTechniquesYoushouldalwaysstudyinthesameplace.Youshouldn’tsitinapositionthatyouuseforanotherpurpose.Forexample,whenyousitonasofatostudy,yourbrainwillthinkitistimetorelax.Don’twatchTVwhileyouarestudying.Expertswarnthatyourconcentrationmaybereducedby50percentifyouattempttostudyinthisway.Alwaystrytohaveawhitewallinfrontofyou,sothereisnothingtodistractyou.Beforesittingdowntostudy,gathertogetheralltheequipmentyouneed.Apartfromyourtextbooks,pens,pencilsandknives,makesureyouhaveadictionary.Ifyourstudydeskortableisneededwhenyouarenotstudying,storeallyourequipmentinaboxbesideit.Youreyeswillbecometiredifyoutrytoreadatextwhichisonaflatsurface.Positionyourbookatanangleof30degrees.Berealisticanddon’ttrytocompletetoomuchinonestudyperiod.Finishonethingbeforebeginninganother.Ifyouneedabreak,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes,buttrynottophoneafriendorhavesomethingtoeat.Test-takingSkillsAllyourhardworkwillbefornothingifyouaretoonervoustotakeyourtest.Gettingplentyofrestisveryimportant.Thismeansdonotstudyallnightbeforeyourtest!Itisabetterideatohavealong-termstudyplan.Trytomakeatimetableforyourstudywhichlastsforafewmonths.Exerciseisagreatwaytoreducepressure.Doingsomeformofexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourconcentration.Eathealthyfoodtoo.Whenyouarriveintheexaminationroom,findyourseatandsitdown.Breatheslowlyanddeeply.Checkthetimeontheclockduringthetest,butnottoooften.Aboveall,takenonoticeofeveryoneelseandgivethetestpaperyourundividedattention.29.Whatisthepassageabout?

A.Tipsonhowtoimprovestudy B.Studytechniques

C.Test-takingskills

D.Concentrationskills30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Youshouldstudyinadifferentplaceeveryday,soyoudon'tgetbored.

B.YourconcentrationwillimproveifyoustudyandwatchTVatthesametime.

C.Checkthetimeduringtheexamatacertaintime.

D.Stayinguptillnightandstudyingistiring,butyouwilllearnalotinthisway.31.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthepassage?

A.Youshouldn'tlookateveryoneelseduringthetest.

B.Youwillconcentratemoreonyourstudybyeatinghealthydiet.

C.Astudydeskortableisunnecessarywhenyouarestudying.

D.Ifyoufeeltiredduringstudy,youcancontactyourfriendbyphone.參考答案：29.A30.C31.B【名師點(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題主要考查學(xué)生對所讀材料(或所讀材料片斷)中心思想的概括。做這類題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)通讀全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同時(shí)注意文章的主題句，因?yàn)橹黝}句表達(dá)中心思想，其他句子均圍繞主題句進(jìn)行展開。主題句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中間(通常是第一段或最后一段的中間)也是完全可能的。同時(shí)，主題詞關(guān)鍵詞也是非常重要的，有時(shí)候可以直接看出答案。主旨大意題的考查形式很多，如概括標(biāo)題、主題、段意、中心思想等。19.Travelisfunandexciting,butit’snotifyougetsick.Youmaythink,“Notme,Iwon’tgetsickinmyholiday.”But,formanypeople,thatiswhathappens.

Ofcourseyoudon’twanttospendyourholidaysickinbed.Sowhatcanyoudotostayingoodhealth?Therearethreethingsyoushouldrememberwhenyoutravel:relax,sleep,andeatwell.

Aholidaymustbeatimeforrelaxing.Butveryoftenitisnot.Thinkaboutwhatyoudowhenyouareatraveller.Therearemanyplacestovisit:museums,shops,parks,churches.Youmayspendmostdayswalkingaroundtheseplaces.Thiscanbeverytiring.Youmayhaveaterribleheadacheafterafewhours.Ifthisisthewayyoufeel,youshouldtakearest.Don’taskyourbodytodotoomuch.Atiredbodymeansaweakbody.Andaweakbodygetssickeasily.Sositdownforafewhoursinaniceplace.Ingoodweather,lookforaquietparkbench(石凳).Oryoucanstopatacafe.Youcanlearnalotbywatchingpeoplewhileyourest.

Sleepisalsoimportant.Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youneedtogetenoughsleep.Youmayhavetroublesleepingatnightwhenyoutravel.Theremaybetoomanynoisesinyourhotelorthebedmaybeuncomfortable.Ifthisistrue,don’tbeafraidtochangeroomsor