2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省瀘州市高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Isittruethatlighttravelsinastraightlineandnever____________ithitssomethingthatreflectsit.

A.turns;until

B.bends;unless

C.breaks;when

D.changes;until參考答案：B2.Hearingthesonpaidlittleattentiontothemarriageand_________heremained_________withhiswork,themotherwasquiteanxiousifhecouldfindagirlfriend.A./,occupied

B.that,tobeoccupiedC./,tobeoccupied

D.that,occupied...參考答案：D考查賓語從句和過去分詞。聽到兒子對(duì)婚姻不重視，他仍忙于工作，媽媽為他是否能找到一名女朋友十分焦慮。第一空是that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，因?yàn)樗懊嬗幸粋€(gè)that（已省略）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，則第二個(gè)that不能省略；第二空beoccupiedwith專心于---，remain是連系動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于be，則第二空填occupied。根據(jù)句意可知選D。3.Hemusthave_________thefunnystory.Idon’tthinkitistrue.A.pickedup

B.turnedup

C.doneup

D.madeup參考答案：D4.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup___________therehadoncebeenatheatre.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B5.Theproblemsis________thefilmisworthseeing.

A.if

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：B.解析：此題考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞的使用。句意為“問題在于那場電影是否值得一看”。If不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，故只能選whether。6.Thatsalesmanp

metobuyhisiPad,butitdoesn’tworkwellnow.Apurswaded

Bpersuaded

Cpresuades

Dpurswades參考答案：B7.—WhendidtheAmericanCivilWarend?—Iforgetthedate.Whynot_______thehistorybooks?A.lookup B.pointto C.referto D.lookforwardto參考答案：C8.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which參考答案：A9.OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandhe___.A.thinkswellof

B.isthoughtwellC.iswellthoughtof

D.iswellthinking參考答案：C10.8．－Willyougotravellingwithmethissummer?－I'mnotsure.I________havetotakecareofmygrandma.A．may

B．shallC．need

D．must參考答案：A考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A.may可能；B.shall應(yīng)該；C.need需要；D.must必須。句意：——今年夏天你和我一起去旅行么？——不一定，我可能要照顧祖母。根據(jù)“I'mnotsure”判斷此處表示“可能”，故A項(xiàng)正確。11.I’d

like

to

know

______Chinese.

A.

when

he

began

to

learn

B.

when

did

he

begin

to

learn

C.

when

did

he

begin

learning

D.

for

how

long

he

began

to

learn參考答案：A略12.—Weusuallygohikingforvacation.Ilikeit,butIwanttotrysomethingmorechallengingthisyear.—_____A.Cheerup!

B.Likewhat?

C.Takecare.

D.Let’sgo.

參考答案：B19.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t

.

A.turnup

B.giveup

C.makeup

D.takeup參考答案：A略14.Hedevotedeverysparemomentto__________English,________hiswifewasdevotedtomusic.A.study;when

B.study;though

C.studying;if

D.studying;while參考答案：D15.Mike,I’dlovetogocampingthisweekend;butifyoudon’t,_____.A.nordoI

B.sodoI

C.neitherwillI

D.sowillI參考答案：C16.Theinstructionsontheboxarevery________.

A.confused

B.confusing

C.confusion

D.confuse參考答案：B解析：本題考察詞義辨析。confused和confusing作表語使用時(shí)，前者主語是人，后者主語是物。confusion為名詞，confuse為動(dòng)詞。二、完型填空17.I’maseventeen-year-old,countingdownthedaystillgraduation,justlikeeveryotherseniorintheworld.I’ve___21___alotinmyshortseventeenyearsoflife,butIhavealsomademistakes.I’mnot___22___.I’monthepathofself-discovery,whichasI’vecometorealizeisnot___23___.Aftermanyyears,Istill___24___rememberthelasttimeIhadto___25___.Atthatmoment,startinganew___26___wasn’treallythatbigofadeal.IspentthenextfourandahalfyearsinMountainHome.Imadefour___27___friendsanyonecouldeveraskfor.WhenIhadto___28___them,Iwasdepressed.Isoon___29___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___30___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.Itwasn’taseasytogainthe“approval(認(rèn)可)”ofmy___31___nowasithadbeenbackthen.Backinelementaryormiddleschool,___32___Iwasafreshman,IhadmyfriendsandpeopleIknew.Icouldveryeasily___33___welloverninetypercentofmyclass.___34___,atthisnewschool,I___35___noone.I’vebeentoldoverandoverbymymomthatI’ll___36___havetoenterthe“real”worldandthatthe___37___Ihaveoverallofthesethingswillsoondisappear.Whatadults___38___torealizeisthateverydayinateenager’slifeisabattle.We’renolongerchildren,butnotquiteadults.Westruggleto___39___whoweare.AlthoughIstillhaveaboutayearandahalfleft,Ihonestlybelievethatbeingateenagerhasbeenthehardest___40___inmylife,somethingI’msureI’llcarrywithmefortherestofmyexistence.21.A.achieved B.dreamed C.missed D.forgot22.A.honest B.clever C.beautiful D.perfect23.A.lonely B.necessary C.easy D.long24.A.gradually B.clearly C.slightly D.hardly25.A.perform B.study C.apologize D.move26.A.home B.school C.project D.company27.A.amazing B.cruel C.lazy D.brave28.A.blame B.cheat C.leave D.train29.A.realized B.predicted C.guessed D.expected30.A.proud B.curious C.poor D.new31.A.s B.parents C.neighbors D.classmates32.A.although B.unless C.if D.because33.A.teach B.help C.name D.disturb34.A.Otherwise B.However C.Therefore D.Besides35.A.knew B.understood C.loved D.visited36.A.successfully B.surprisingly C.fortunately D.eventually37.A.embarrassment B.worry C.anger D.hope38.A.fail B.stop C.come D.regret39.A.report B.write C.findout D.learnfrom40.A.choice B.practice C.experience D.decision參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述作者因搬家進(jìn)入一所新學(xué)校而帶來的苦惱?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.achieved得到；B.dreamed夢(mèng)想；C.missed錯(cuò)過；D.forgot忘記。在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些錯(cuò)誤。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.honest誠實(shí)的；B.clever聰明的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.perfect完美的。我不是很完美。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.necessary必須的；C.easy容易的；D.long長的。而我已經(jīng)意識(shí)到這并不容易。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.gradually逐漸地；B.clearly清晰地；C.slightly稍微；D.hardly幾乎不。許多年過去了，我仍然清楚地記得上次搬家的情景。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.perform表演；B.study學(xué)習(xí)；C.apologize道歉；D.move搬家。許多年過去了，我仍然清楚地記得上次搬家的情景。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.home家；B.school學(xué)校；C.project項(xiàng)目；D.company公司。根據(jù)下文Isoon___9___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___10___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.可知，那時(shí)，開始一所新學(xué)校并不是什么大不了的事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.amazing令人驚訝的；B.cruel

殘忍的；C.lazy懶的；D.brave勇敢的。我交了四個(gè)出色的朋友，任何人都能永遠(yuǎn)彼此幫忙。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.blame指責(zé)；B.cheat欺騙；C.leave離開；D.train訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)Iwasdepressed.可知，當(dāng)我不得不離開他們時(shí)，我很沮喪。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識(shí)到；B.predicted預(yù)測；C.guessed猜；D.expected盼望。我很快意識(shí)到，開始一所新的高中和在小學(xué)甚至初中時(shí)的“新女孩”是不同的。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.proud驕傲的；B.curious

好奇的；C.poor窮的；D.new新的。很快意識(shí)到，開始一所新的高中和在小學(xué)甚至初中時(shí)的“新女孩”是不同的。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.s親戚；B.parents父母；C.neighbors鄰居；D.classmates同學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在要得到同學(xué)們的“認(rèn)可”并不像以前那么容易。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.although盡管；B.unless除非；C.if如果；D.because因?yàn)?。回到小學(xué)或初中，雖然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我認(rèn)識(shí)的人。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.teach教；B.help幫助；C.name命名；說出(

的名字)；D.disturb打擾。我能很容易地說出班上90%以上學(xué)生的名字。故選C。【34題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Otherwise否則；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides除此之外。然而，在這所新學(xué)校，我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.knew知道；B.understood理解；C.loved愛；D.visited參觀。然而，在這所新學(xué)校，我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選A。【36題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.successfully成功地；B.surprisingly驚人地；C.fortunately幸運(yùn)地；D.eventually最終。媽媽一遍又一遍地告訴我，我最終將不得不進(jìn)入“真實(shí)”的世界，我對(duì)所有這些事情的擔(dān)憂很快就會(huì)消失。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.embarrassment尷尬；B.worry擔(dān)心；C.anger生氣；D.hope希望。媽媽一遍又一遍地告訴我，我最終將不得不進(jìn)入“真實(shí)”的世界，我對(duì)所有這些事情的擔(dān)憂很快就會(huì)消失。故選B。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.fail失敗；B.stop停止；C.come來；D.regret忘記。短語failtodo未能做某事。成年人沒有意識(shí)到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一場戰(zhàn)斗。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）詞義辨析。A.report報(bào)告；B.write寫；C.findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.learnfrom得知。我們很難發(fā)現(xiàn)我們是誰。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.choice選擇；B.practice練習(xí)；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.decision決定。但我相信作為一個(gè)青少年是我一生中最艱難的經(jīng)歷。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是記敘文閱讀，要求學(xué)生有細(xì)節(jié)閱讀的能力，熟悉掌握各類大綱中要求的詞語和短語，并且能夠結(jié)合已經(jīng)有的單詞以及上下文中給出的暗示判斷和猜測空中應(yīng)缺少詞語的意思并且進(jìn)行選擇。例如小題6就是根據(jù)下文Isoon___9___thatstartinganewhighschoolwasdifferentfrombeingthe“___10___girl”inelementaryorevenmiddleschool.中的已有單詞starting而得出答案的。同時(shí)在解題的時(shí)候也要保持著細(xì)心和鎮(zhèn)定，不要因?yàn)榭斩嗑皖^暈眼花。三、閱讀理解18.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺騙)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalsepicture.Forexample,somemightsay,“Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!”Thisguyisawinner,right?

Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought

$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Half-truthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith'slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It’sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatements,sotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcanlieaswell.29.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould_______.A.buylotteryticketsifpossible

B.makeuseofhalf-truthsC.becarefulaboutwhattheyaretold

D.nottrusttheYuckyCompany30.Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergivetoshowhowthetruthisusedtodeceive?A.one

B.Two

C.Three

D.Four31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillsisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.

參考答案：29.C

30.C

31.D19.閱讀下列短文，從所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Gettingtoolittlesleepornotspendingenoughtimeinrapideyemovement(REM)sleepisconnectedwithbeingoverweight(超重)amongchildren,accordingtoanewstudy.

Forthreenights,researchersstudiedthesleeppatternsof335youngpeople,aged7to17.Theylookedattotalsleeptime,timespentinREM,timeittooktofallasleep.Body-massindex(體質(zhì)指數(shù))wascheckedatthestartofthestudy,and45personsintheresearchwereoverweight,while49wereatriskofbecomingoverweight.

Comparedtonormal-weightchildren,thosewhowereoverweightsleptabout22minuteslesspernightanddidn’tsleepaswellasthem,whichmeansshorterREMsleep,lesseyeactivityduringREMsleep,andalongerwaitbeforethefirstREMperiod.

Aftermoreresearch,theresearchersconcludedthatonehourlessoftotalsleepwasconnectedadoubleincreasedriskofbeingoverweight.OnehourlessofREMsleepwasconnectedwithathreetimesincreasedrisk.Althoughthereasonsarestillbeingresearched,therelationshipbetweenshortsleepduration(持續(xù)時(shí)間)andoverweightmaybetheresultofbehavioralandbiologicalchanges,whicharecausedbysleeploss,wroteDr.XianchenLiuoftheWesternPsychiatricInstituteandClinicinPittsburghandhiscolleagues.

Theyexplainedthatsleeplosscauseschangesinhormone(荷爾蒙)levelsthatmayhaveaneffectonhunger,andlesssleepalsomeansapersonhasmorewakinghoursinwhichtoeat.Sleeplossalsoleadstotirednessthefollowingday,whichmayleadtolessphysicalac