2019高考英語(yǔ)詞匯18練習(xí)含解析

詞匯(18)復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)、寫(xiě)作句式4、我讀我練(詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫(xiě))【單句單詞語(yǔ)法填空】itteomsat (amaewatchinthemonedancininfrontofhim.答案：amaedamaedt為“感到吃驚的”，常修飾人。句意：小湯姆吃驚地坐在那兒看著猴子在他面前跳舞。拓展： hesesodiersspentthreedasintheocweather,codindhnr.這些士兵們又冷又餓，在嚴(yán)寒的天氣中過(guò)了三天。twas (considerofichaetoinformsofhisdeaincaseweworried.答案：considerateconsiderate“考慮周到的，體貼的”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)tisconsiderateofsb.todosth。句意：邁克爾告知我們他耽擱了一些時(shí)間，以防我們擔(dān)心，真是太考慮周到了。、(2015?江蘇， 1改編 hepoiceofficersdecidedtocondctathorohand (comprehensionreviewofthecase.答案：comprehensivecomprehensive"全面的，詳盡的”。句意：警官們決定對(duì)這個(gè)案件做一個(gè)徹底、詳盡的審查。.(2014?課標(biāo)全國(guó)I, 0改編 stbe (patience.答案：patient句意為：要耐心。設(shè)空前為系動(dòng)詞be,因此要用提示詞的形容詞形式作表語(yǔ)，故填patiento.(2014?湖北，2改編 hawasso (impresstasmineestandvictorwasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.核心單詞.monmentn..moraad..motivationn核心單詞.monmentn..moraad..motivationn..montainosd..movementn..mrdevt..msenm.msician.9.nationalitny.紀(jì)念碑，紀(jì)念物道德上的，道義上的，道德的(做事的動(dòng)機(jī)多山的運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)謀殺博物館，博物院音樂(lè)家，樂(lè)師國(guó)籍

10.nationwaid.ej全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的，全國(guó)性的1ntie本土的，本國(guó)的1ntur自然的1neessr必需的，必要的1neett忽視，忽略；疏忽1neotite i協(xié)商，談判，商定1nois喧鬧的，嘈雜的1nor正常的；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的n正常；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1none便條，筆記，注釋?zhuān)患垘舤記下；注意1noenist小說(shuō)家2osere看到」，注意到；觀察2ottn獲得；得到2o ious明顯的，顯然的，顯而易見(jiàn)的2oupntion職業(yè)；工作；占有，擁有2our發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；主意、想法等在腦海中2onert提供；建議q,重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1inteoro以……的形式inteiretiono朝……方向inteopeo懷著……的希望2insurprise驚奇地tae surprise 吃驚toone'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是3inturn依次；輪流；反過(guò)來(lái)；轉(zhuǎn)而被想起作為回報(bào)；作為報(bào)答inreturninreturnor作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答inrer回報(bào)報(bào)答inor交換調(diào)換inreturnor作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答inrer回報(bào)報(bào)答inor交換調(diào)換【閱讀理解】outinttrunninrtonsiepouie ，noenwgreseroessoorinto recenopseientioiosatustrenuousoroutresietoiespeope oonoeeriseatScientistisnDenmahrkvbeeenstudyinogver1，000j0oggearsndnon-joggferosr12yearsThedeathratesfromthesamplegroupindicatethatpeoplewhojogatamoderatepacetwoorthreetimesaweekforlessthantwoandahalfhoursintotalareleastlikelytodie.Thebestspeedtoogatwasfoundtobeaboutmilesperhour.Theresearchsuggeststhatpeoplewhoogmorethanthreetimesaweekorathigherspeedsofovermphdieatthesamerateasnon oggersThescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuousexercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries動(dòng)脈.vertimethiscancauseseriousinuries.Peterchnoh，aresearcherin openhage，said，“Ifyourgoalistodecreaseriskofdeathandimprovelifeexpectancy， oggingafewtimesaweekatamoderatepaceisagoodstrategy.Anythingmoreisnotustunnecessar，anditmaybeharmful.”Theimplicationsofthisarethatmoderateformsofexercisesuchastaichi，yogaandbriskwalkingmaybebetterforusthan“ironman”events，triathlonsandlongdistancerunningandcycling.Accordingtoacobouis arottnotherresearcherinvolvedinthestudy，“Youdon'tactuallyhavetodothatmuchtohaveagoodimpactonyourhealth.Andperhapsyoushouldn'tactuallydotoomuch”..Theunderlinedword“strenuous”inParagraphlisclosestinmeaningto“”.A.hard . regular.practical . flexible.TheauthorpresentssomefiguresinParagraphto.A.suggestgivingup ogging . showrisksof doing videsupportive evidence . introducethe research process.Accordingtothescientistswhyistoomuchexerciseharmful？A.Itmayinuretheheartandarteries..Itcanmakethebodytiredout..Itwillbringmuchpressure. .Itconsumestoomuchenergy..hatcanbeinferredfromthetextA.oexerciseatallisthebestchoice..oreexercisemeansahealthierlife..arathonsrunnersareleastlikelytodie..Properexercisecontributestogoodhealth.【文章大意】本文主要講述了做運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多或過(guò)少都對(duì)身體有害，只有做適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)才對(duì)身體有益。1.A【解析】考查詞義推測(cè)。hard耗費(fèi)體力的；regular有規(guī)律的；practical實(shí)際的；flexible靈活的。由第一段最后一句“Accordingtoarecentscientificstudy，peoplewhodoaverystrenuousworkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall.”可知，一點(diǎn)不做運(yùn)動(dòng)的人和非常艱苦鍛煉的人都極有可能死，故應(yīng)選A。c1解析跨查推理判斷。第二段所舉的例子主要是為了證明第一段最后一句“且Ridingtoarecentsdentificstudy；peoplewhodoaverystrenuousw-orkoutareaslikelytodieaspeoplewhodonoexerciseatall”,故在第二段舉一些數(shù)字主要是提供有力的證據(jù)，故應(yīng)選1.【解析】考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Thescientiststhinkthatthisisbecausestrenuouseercisecausesstructuralchangestotheheartandarteries動(dòng)脈）.”可知，做過(guò)多的運(yùn)動(dòng)有害是因?yàn)樗赡軅π呐K和動(dòng)脈，故應(yīng)選A.【解析】考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段可知，做運(yùn)動(dòng)過(guò)多或過(guò)少都對(duì)身體有害，只有做適量的運(yùn)動(dòng)才對(duì)身體有益，故應(yīng)選?！鴮?xiě)作句式therebe句型.Manystudentsmaythinkthattheycanustuseacomputer sthereisnoneedtowastetimeimproinghandwriting.許多學(xué)生可能認(rèn)為他們只使用電腦，因此沒(méi)有必要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間提高書(shū)法。.Thereisnodenyingthatitwasmyteacher'sencouragementandhelpthatresultedinmysteadyprogress.不可否認(rèn)是老師的鼓勵(lì)和幫助讓我穩(wěn)步前進(jìn)。.（2013?四川高考滿分作文）Thereisaamoussayingthat"Goodhabitsleadtogoodendings.”,whichshowstheimportanceohabits.有句名言說(shuō)：“好習(xí)慣帶來(lái)好結(jié)果?！保@表明了習(xí)慣的重要性?！?、‘我讀我練I.詞匯應(yīng)用twasobious（然的）thatthemanagerothecoeeshopwaswaitingoriangtoleae.Thereisaheateddiscussiononwhethermuseums 博物館）shouldchargeoradmissionornot.lthoughwesuerrommanyseriousnatural（nature）disasterswearesuretooercomealldiiculties..Thestreetiscrowdedandnoisy（noise）becausethetraiclightsatthecrossingdon'twork.wesmileatlieliewillsmileonusin 作1為ur報(bào)）.ickoundhimselwalkinginthe directio朝…?,?方向）Mike'splace.II.句式仿寫(xiě)1.對(duì)我們而言，已經(jīng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)仔細(xì)考慮了。

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