2023年云南省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）（含解析）

第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2023年云南省中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（一）一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.Tonyisthirstyforandexperience，sohealwaystrieshardtolearnmore.（）A.

information B.

knowledge C.

courage D.

pleasure2.—Mr.LiwasinvitedtoourschooltogiveaspeechstudylastFriday.

—Oh，it'sapitythatImissedit.（）A.

in B.

on C.

at D.

by3.—DidyouhearabouttheGrandpaLiYifei？

—Sure.Heisregardedasa"GoodSamaritanofChina"（中國(guó)好人）inYunnan.（）A.

simply B.

widely C.

suddenly D.

quickly4.Englishisaninternationallanguage，peoplefromdifferentcountrieshavedifferentEnglishpronunciations.（）A.

Although B.

Because C.

Unless D.

As

if5.Weshouldn'tletphonestoomuchofoursparetime.It'simportanttotalkwithpeoplearoundus.（）A.

take

up B.

take

away C.

take

place D.

take

off6.—Thousandsofpeopletookpartinthetree-plantingactivitylastyear.

—Oh，that'sgreat.I'msureourcitywillbemuchthanbefore.（）A.

beautiful B.

more

beautiful

C.

beautifully D.

more

beautifully7.—kindLucyis!Sheoftentakesfoodtotheanimalsinthepark.

—Shemustloveanimalsverymuch.（）A.

How B.

How

a C.

What D.

What

a8.Youcan'tcontrolwhatwillhappeninthefuture，butyoucantryyourbestreadyforyourfuture.（）A.

get B.

got C.

getting D.

to

get9.—Youlookprettybusyrecently.What'sup？

—WeforthecomingculturefestivalonthisFriday.（）A.

prepare B.

have

prepared C.

are

preparing D.

were

preparing10.—I'mplanningatraveltoYunnannextyear.Couldyoutellme？

—AnytimeisOK!Youcanenjoyyourselfthereallaroundtheyear.（）A.

when

can

I

go

there B.

when

I

can

go

there

C.

how

can

I

go

there D.

how

I

can

go

there二、完形填空（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）Mydaughterhadboughttoomanythingsoverthelastsixmonths.Herfoodpantry（貯藏室）wastoo（1）______.Thensheaskedmetogiveawaysomeofthemtothelocalfoodpantry.Iwasgladtodosoandtookoverthefood.Aftergivingawaythefood，wewere（2）______overandoverbythepeoplewhoreceivedthem.Idrovehomesmilinglyandmymindwentbacktothathardtimewhenweweretheonesinneed.

Atthattime，therewasnotenoughmoney.Mysalary（薪水）（3）______couldn'tpaytherent（房租）andwedidn'thaveenoughfoodeither.Wewenttoafoodpantryandmywife（4）______abigboxoffood.Ijusthopeditwouldbeenoughforustoliveon，sothat（5）______childrenwouldn'tbehungrythatweek.Myheartwasfilledwiththankfulness（6）______mywifefinallywalkedoutwithasmileonherfaceandheldtheboxinherarms.

Theworldisonehugecircleof（7）______.Sometimesyouaregivinglovetoothers.Andsometimesyougetlove（8）______others.Itisallthesame.Aslongasyoulivewithlove，itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryougiveitor（9）______it.

Putyourplaceinthecirclethen.Alwaysbe（10）______toacceptagiftoflove.Andneverbeafraidtogiveagiftoflove.Itiswhatweareallherefor.Itiswhatlifeisallabout.11.

A.large B.full C.tidy D.new12.

A.invited B.compared C.reminded D.thanked13.

A.only B.ever C.even D.just14.

A.cleanedup B.pickedup C.madeup D.fixedup15.

A.our B.their C.his D.your16.

A.when B.before C.since D.though17.

A.care B.success C.truth D.love18.

A.with B.from C.about D.like19.

A.collect B.develop C.receive D.refuse20.

A.honest B.brave C.proud D.clever三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話-填空（本大題共1小題，共7.5分）21.Weallwantdeepandlastingfriendshipswithotherpeople.Makingfriends，however，isassimpleasitisdifficult.Doyoufindithardtomakenewfriends？（1）______

Don'tbeafraidtomeetnewpeople.（2）______Anexpert（專(zhuān)家）pointsoutthatmanypeoplethinkthateverybodyalreadyhashisorherfriends.Thisisawrongidea.Peopledohavetheirownfriends，butmostofpeoplearehappytomeetnewfriends.Sodon'tbeafraidofpeoplerefusingtomeetnewfriends.

Spendtimeonyourhobbies.Ifyouaskpeoplehowyoucanmakenewfriends，manyofthemwilltellyoutotrypickingupahobby.（3）______Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutomakefriendswithlike-minded（志趣相投的）people.

（4）______Youhavetotakecareofyourfriends.RachelWilkersonMillersharestwosuggestionsonstrengthening（鞏固）friendships：

?Takenotes.（5）______

?Rememberthenamesofotherpeopleinyourfriends'lives.Youmaybeaskedtoseepicturesofthepeopletheyaretalkingabout.Thepictureswillhelpyourememberthesepeoplebetterinthefuture.Yourfriendswillbehappybecauseyouknowthemwell.

A.Careaboutyourfriends.

B.Shareyourfeelingswithfriends.

C.Youmaystartwithyourfavoritehobby.

D.Hereissomeadvicethatmighthelpyou.

E.Makinggoodfriendscanmakeyourlifemoremeaningful.

F.Itisimportanttobelievethatotherpeoplealsoneednewfriends.

G.Yournoteswillhelpyouremembertheirbirthdaysorotherinformation(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）AIt'ssaidthatthekitewasinventedbyafamousChinesephilosopher（哲學(xué)家），Mo-tse，2，300yearsago.Accordingtohistoricalrecords，kiteshadatleastsevennames.Forexample，zhiyuaninthenorthofancientChinaborrowedabird'sname.DuringthelateTangDynastymorethan1，000yearsago，somepeopleputmu-sicstrings（琴弦）onkites.Astheyflewintheair，theymadeasoundsimilartotheChinesezither（古箏），sopeoplecalledthemfengzheng.Andthisnameisstillusedtoday.

Kiteswerefirstinventednotastoys，butformilitary（軍事）purposes，communicationsandtests.Aroundthe14thcentury，theywerealsospreadtootherpartsoftheworld，likeEurope.Somepeoplesaidtheinventionofkitesgavepeopletheideaofflyingandledtotheinventionofplanes.

DuringtheSongDynasty，kitesbecametoys.Andkite-makingturnedintoatraditionalfolkart.Theyweregenerallymadeofbamboo，paperorsilk，andweremadeintotheshapesofanimals，insectsandfishes.

Theylookedlikebeautifulpaintingsflyinginthebluesky.Nowadays，WeifanginShandingProvinceisalsofamousforitskite-makingandflyingcustoms.Eachyear，theWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalisheldinApril.Kiteloversfromallovertheworldtakepartinit.22.Thenameofkitezhiyuanwasborrowedfromthenameofa______.A.bird B.string C.bamboo D.fish23.Whendidkitesgetthenamefengzheng？______A.DuringtheearlyTangDynasty. B.DuringtheearlySongDynasty.

C.DuringthelateTangDynasty. D.DuringthelateSongDynasty.24.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.KiteshadonlyonenameinancientChina.

B.KiteswereintroducedintoEuropeinthe13thcentury.

C.KiteswereusedtocommunicateintheSongDynasty.

D.ThekitefestivalisheldinAprileveryyearinWeifang.25.Youmayreadthepassageinthe______sectionofanewspaper.A.life B.travel C.culture D.science26.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.thedevelopmentofafestival B.thehistoryofthekites

C.theriseoftraditionalfolkart D.theprocessofmakingkitesBWhenIwaseight，myfatherlosthisjob.Forayearafterthis，wewereverypoor.Alotofthingsinourhomeweresoldtomakeendsmeet（收支平衡）.

ItwasonChineseNewYear'sEveofthatyear.IusedtogethongbaoduringChineseNewYear.Butthatyear，itseemedimpossible.IthoughtitwasgonnabetheworstNewYearofmylife.Tomysurprise，itturnedouttobethebestone.

Whenwewokeupthefollowingmorning，abagofpresentswasinthelivingroom.Asusual，wefinishedourlunchandthenbegantoopenthepresents.Myyoungerbrothergothisgiftfirst.Itwasthebasketballhehadlostmonthsago!ThenIfoundmine.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes.ItwasthescarfthatIhadlostatschool.Mymothergottheshoesthatshehadlostmonthsbefore.Andmyfatherwassurprisedtogetthepenthathehadlostatthelocallibrary.Weweresoexcited.

ItwasmyeldersisterMarthawhodidit.Formonths，she'dbeenremoving（拿開(kāi)）thingsandstoringtheminahiddenplaceinherroom.Itwasawonderfulday.Andittaughtmealesson.ThemostvaluablethingintheNewYearisnotthegiftsweget，butthepeopleweshareourhappinesswith.

Luckily，myfatherfoundanewjobthefollowingyear.Weboughtbackmanyofthingswehadsold，andgotthegiftwelikedasbefore.ButIstillrememberthe"lostandfound"NewYeargiftswithpleasure.Ithinktheyarethemostunforgettablegifts.27.Thewriter'syoungerbrothergot______asapresent.A.ascarf B.abasketball C.apen D.apairofshoes28.WhatdidthepresentshaveincommonaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.Theyweretheirlostthings. B.Theywereatthesameprice.

C.Theywereallbeautiful. D.Theywerefromthesamemarket.29.Thewriter's______sentpresentstothefamily.A.father B.sister C.mother D.brother30.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschange？______A.Excited→surprised→sad. B.Nervous→sad→surprised.

C.Sad→surprised→happy. D.Surprised→proud→happy.31.Whydidthewriterthinkthegiftsareunforgettable？______A.Becausetheyweremeaningfulforthefamily.

B.Becausetheywereexpensiveforthepoorfamily.

C.BecausetheymadethewriterloveMarthamore.

D.Becausetheymadethewriter'sfathergetanewjob.CBytheendof2022，thenumberofmilesofChinarailwayshadreached155，000km.Ofthis42，000kmishigh-speedrailway.In2022，Chinarailwayscarried1，610millionpassengersand3，900milliontonsofgoods（貨物），whichwasthefirstintheworld.

WehaveseenalotofachievementsofChinarailwayssofar.Thefirsthigh-speedrailway，Beijing—Tianjinrailway，canrunat350km/h，crossingsoftsoil（土壤）areassafely.TheBeijing—Shanghaihigh-speedrailwaysetaspeedrecordof486km/h.The2，298kmBeijing—Guangzhouhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld，crossingmanyrivers.The1，777kmLanzhou—Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina.

OnDecember31st，2021，theChina—LaosRailway（中老鐵路）openedtotraffic.ItsetofffromKunming，carryingagrowingnumberofpassengersandgoods.FromJanuarytoFebruary2023，therailwaycarries417，000passengersand647，700tonsofgoods.

Theresearchoftechnologyandthepracticeofengineeringsupportthesuccessesabove.Learningfromforeignexperience，Chinarailwayshadbuiltacompletehigh-speedrailwaysystemandsurmountdifferentgeological（地質(zhì)的）problems.Besides，riskprotectionandcontrolsystemarebuilttomakesurethesafetyoftrains.

Thecomfortable，safeandfastrailwaysarechangingthetravelandlivinghabitsofpeople.Passengerscaneasilybookticketsonlinebyphones，whichallowsthemtosavetimeandcost.Therailwaysareall"green"andenvironmentallyfriendly.Nexttimewhenyoutravel，trythem!32.Whichhigh-speedrailwayisthelongestrailwayintheworld？______A.Beijing—Tianjinhigh-speedrailway.

B.Beijing—Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.

C.Beijing——Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.

D.Lanzhou—Urumqihigh-speedrailway.33.HowdoesthewriterdescribethesuccessofChina'shigh-speedrailways？______A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bycomparingfacts.

C.Byusingasaying. D.Bygivingopinions.34.Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat______.A.theChina—LaosRailwayopenedin2021andonlycarriedpassengers

B.thedevelopmentofhigh-speedrailwayhaslittleinfluenceonpeople'stravel

C.theBeijing—Urumqihigh-speedrailwaycrossesdesertandstrongwindareasinChina

D.thereasonsforthesuccessofChinarailwaysaretechnicalresearchandengineeringpractice35.Theunderlinedword"surmount"inParagraph4means"______"inChinese.A.發(fā)現(xiàn) B.帶來(lái) C.緩解 D.克服36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.AdviceonTakingHigh-speedRailway

B.SuccessofChina'sHigh-speedRailway

C.TheLongestHigh-speedRailway

D.DifficultiesinBuildingHigh-speedRailway五、閱讀判斷（本大題共5小題，共7.5分）（正確"T"，錯(cuò)誤"F"）

Itiscommonforstudentstohavelabor（勞動(dòng)）educationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice，sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.Schoolsareonthewayofchangingtheirlaborcourses.

CookingClasses

Mr.Li，theheadcookofaschoolinKunming，isshowingstudentshowtocookadishcalled"tomatoandeggsoup".Inthisclass，studentsaredividedintogroupstowork.Somewashandcutupthetomatoes，somepreparetheeggsandothersareresponsibleforboilingthewater.Manyschoolsnowsetupcookingclassesforstudentswhojointhelaborcourse.

PlantingClasses

Plantingskillsandknowledgearenecessaryforstudents.Schoolcanbeagoodplaceforplantingclasses."Lastterm，withtheguidanceofourteacher，mygroupplantedstrawberriessuccessfullybehindourteachingbuilding."saidYangShuqi，aKunmingstudentinGrade8.

Carpentry（木工）Classes

Basedonnewcoursestandards，studentsarerequiredtohavebasicknowledgeandskillsofmakingwood-enmodelsandrepairingsimpledailynecessities.Someschoolsoffercarpentryclasses.JiangPeng，afanofthisclass，said"weboughtmaterialsonlineandmadeawoodenmodelofDaguanPavilion（大觀樓）inclass".Somestudentsevenstarttorepairtheirowndesksandchairsintheclassroom.37.Nowadays，studentsareencouragedtogetsomelaborskillsfromthetextbookathome.______38.Studentsareresponsiblefordifferentprocessesofadishinacookingclass.______39.Yang'sgroupgrewfruitintheirschoolwiththeteacher'shelp.______40.Studentsmustmakeandrepairtheirowndesksandchairsbythemselves.______41.Thepassagemainlytellsuswhatstudyingskillsstudentsshouldhave.______六、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）42.In______，weshouldnotonlylearntomakeuseofhightechnologytokeepupwithtimes，butalsohelptheoldenjoyitsconvenience.（現(xiàn)代社會(huì)）43.Forstudents'education，parentsandschoolshavethesamegoalwhichistohelpthemto______healthily.（成長(zhǎng)）44.Ourcountrywillbestrongerandstronger______wekeeponpullingtogetherandworkinghard.（只要）45.Neverfailto______thepeoplewhoreachforyourhandwhenyouareintrouble.（對(duì)……心存感激）46.Asthebirthplaceofteaintheworld，it'sanimportantdecisionforYunnanto______rulestoprotectancientteaplant.（設(shè)立）七、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）47.Sheisaverywarm-heartedperson，becauseshealwaysoffersmemanyuseful______onEnglishlearning.（suggest）48.Agoodbookcannotonlyhavebeautifulwordsbutalsoletusunderstandthe______culturebehindthewords.（color）49.ChatGPT，developedbyaUScompany，cantranslatelanguages，talkwithpeople，writepoemsandeventelljokes______likearealperson.（wise）50.ListeningtomusicisagoodwayforLisatorelax______whensheisoffschool.（she）51.The______NationalPeople'sCongress（全國(guó)人民代表大會(huì)）isavaluablechancefortheworldtoknowmoreaboutChina.（fourteen）八、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共1小題，共10.0分）52.提示：在我們一路成長(zhǎng)的過(guò)程中會(huì)碰到很多事情，不同的事情會(huì)讓我們產(chǎn)生不同的情緒，也許是開(kāi)心的，也許是驕傲的，也許是后悔的……請(qǐng)你以"OneThingthatMadeMeFeel________"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，敘述讓你印象深刻的一次經(jīng)歷。

要求：

1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后，再作答；

2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔，詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；

3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名，否則以零分計(jì)；

4.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。

OneThingthatMadeMeFeel__________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】A.信息；B.知識(shí)；C.勇氣；D.快樂(lè)。根據(jù)so

he

always

tries

hard

to

learn

more（所以他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)更多）可知，托尼渴望知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

故選：B。

托尼渴望知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以他總是努力學(xué)習(xí)更多。

熟悉名詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

2.【答案】B【解析】

in在……里面；on關(guān)于；at在……；by通過(guò)。此處是"就學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題發(fā)表演講"，短語(yǔ)giveaspeechon..."關(guān)于……方面做演講"。

故選：B。

-上周五，李先生應(yīng)邀到我們學(xué)校就學(xué)習(xí)問(wèn)題發(fā)表演講。

-哦，很遺憾我錯(cuò)過(guò)了。

考查介詞的辨析。熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.【答案】B【解析】simply"僅僅"；widely"廣泛地"；suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"。根據(jù)regarded

as

a"

Good

Samaritan

of

China

"（被認(rèn)為是"中國(guó)好人"）可知，他在云南被廣泛認(rèn)為是"中國(guó)好人"。

故選：B。

-你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)爺爺李一飛嗎？

-當(dāng)然。他在云南被廣泛認(rèn)為是"中國(guó)好人"。

掌握不同副詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。

4.【答案】A【解析】A.盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；B.因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；C.除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；D.好像似乎，引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。

故選：A。

盡管英語(yǔ)是一門(mén)國(guó)際語(yǔ)言，不同國(guó)家的人有不同的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音。

了解連詞的含義及區(qū)別，分析句子，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境找到正確答案。

5.【答案】A【解析】A.占據(jù)；B.拿走；C.發(fā)生；D.脫下。根據(jù)We

shouldn't

let

phones

too

much

of

our

spare

time.可知是指：我們不應(yīng)該讓手機(jī)占用我們太多的業(yè)余時(shí)間。

故選：A。

我們不應(yīng)該讓手機(jī)占用我們太多的業(yè)余時(shí)間。與我們周?chē)娜私徽勈呛苤匾摹?/p>

熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

6.【答案】B【解析】beautiful美麗的。A.形容詞原形；B.形容詞比較級(jí)；C.副詞原形；D.副詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)I'm

sure

our

city

will

be

much

than

before.可知是指我相信我們的城市會(huì)比以前更美麗。由than可知是比較級(jí)。此處是形容詞修飾名詞city。

故選：B。

-去年，成千上萬(wàn)的人參加了植樹(shù)活動(dòng)。

-哦，太好了。我相信我們的城市會(huì)比以前更美麗。

熟悉形容詞比較級(jí)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。

7.【答案】A【解析】在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞。語(yǔ)境中kind

是形容詞，主語(yǔ)是Lucy

，系動(dòng)詞是

is，句子為how引導(dǎo)感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)是：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞。

故選：A。

—露西真善良！她經(jīng)常給公園里的動(dòng)物們帶食物。

—她一定很喜歡動(dòng)物。

解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合感嘆句的構(gòu)成準(zhǔn)確作答。

8.【答案】D【解析】A選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：C選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞；D選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式；tryone'sbesttodosth.盡力做某事，所以填動(dòng)詞不定式toget，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選：D。

你無(wú)法控制未來(lái)會(huì)發(fā)生什么，但你可以盡最大努力為自己的未來(lái)做好準(zhǔn)備。

解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合tryone'sbesttodosth.準(zhǔn)確作答。

9.【答案】C【解析】A.選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞原形，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；根據(jù)上文You

look

pretty

busy

recently.What's

up？可知答句表達(dá)的意思是"我們正在為本周五即將到來(lái)的文化節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備"，所以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)階段一直在做某事?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。

故選：C。

-你最近看起來(lái)很忙。怎么了

-我們正在為本周五即將到來(lái)的文化節(jié)做準(zhǔn)備。

解答此類(lèi)試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài)。

10.【答案】B【解析】A.我什么時(shí)候可以去那里；B.我什么時(shí)候可以去那里；C.我怎樣才能去那里；D.我怎樣才能去那里；根據(jù)題干

"Couldyoutellme

_____？"和選項(xiàng)可知，此題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)AC為疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，排除。由答句中回答"任何時(shí)候都可以！你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。"可知是問(wèn)"去的時(shí)間"的，故引導(dǎo)詞為when。

故選：B。

—我計(jì)劃明年去云南旅行。你能告訴我什么時(shí)候能去嗎？

—任何時(shí)候都可以！你一年四季都可以在那里玩得很開(kāi)心。

賓語(yǔ)從句三要素：語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)，引導(dǎo)詞，可作為解題時(shí)的技巧。做題時(shí)一般先觀察是否使用陳述語(yǔ)序，本題考查語(yǔ)序，排除法即可得出答案。

11~20.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查形容詞。句意：她的食品儲(chǔ)藏室太滿了。A大的；B滿的；C整潔的；D新的。根據(jù)下文Then

she

asked

me

to

give

away

some

of

them

to

the

local

food

pantry.（然后她讓我把其中的一些送給當(dāng)?shù)氐氖称穬?chǔ)藏室。）可知，作者女兒的食品儲(chǔ)藏室太滿了。故選B。

（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：把食物送出去后，收到食物的人對(duì)我們連連道謝。A邀請(qǐng)；B比較；C提醒；D感謝。根據(jù)下文I

drove

home

smilingly

and

my

mind

went

back

to

that

hard

time

when

we

were

the

ones

in

need.（我微笑著開(kāi)車(chē)回家，我的思緒回到了那段艱難的時(shí)光，那時(shí)我們是需要幫助的人。）可知，收到食物的人對(duì)作者一家人連連道謝。故選D。

（3）考查副詞。句意：我的工資甚至付不起房租，我們也沒(méi)有足夠的食物。A只有；B曾經(jīng)；C甚至；D恰好。根據(jù)上文At

that

time，there

was

not

enough

money.（那時(shí)，沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。）可知，作者的工資甚至付不起房租。故選C。

（4）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：我們?nèi)チ耸称穬?chǔ)藏室，我妻子拿起了一大盒食物。A清除干凈；B拿起；C編造；D修理。根據(jù)下文I

just

hoped

it

would

be

enough

for

us

to

live

on，so

thatourchildren

wouldn't

be

hungry

that

week.（我只希望這些錢(qián)夠我們生活，這樣我們的孩子們那個(gè)星期就不會(huì)挨餓了。）可知，作者的妻子拿起了一大盒食物。故選B。

（5）考查代詞。句意：我只希望這些錢(qián)夠我們生活，這樣我們的孩子們那個(gè)星期就不會(huì)挨餓了。A我們的；B他們的；C他的；D你的。根據(jù)上文I

just

hoped

it

would

be

enough

for

us

to

live

on，（我只希望這些錢(qián)夠我們生活，）可知，這樣我們的孩子們那個(gè)星期就不會(huì)挨餓了。故選A。

（6）考查連詞。句意：我的心充滿了感激，因?yàn)槲业钠拮咏K于面帶微笑地走了出來(lái)，把盒子抱在懷里。A當(dāng)……時(shí)；B在……以前；C因?yàn)?；D雖然。根據(jù)空前My

heart

was

filled

with

thankfulness（我的心充滿了感激）可知，因?yàn)樽髡叩钠拮咏K于面帶微笑地走了出來(lái)。故選C。

（7）考查名詞。句意：世界是一個(gè)巨大的愛(ài)的圓。A在意；B成功；C事實(shí)；D愛(ài)。根據(jù)下文Sometimes

you

are

giving

love

to

others.And

sometimes

you

get

lovefromothers.（有時(shí)候你是在給別人愛(ài)。有時(shí)你會(huì)從別人那里得到愛(ài)。）可知，世界是一個(gè)巨大的愛(ài)的圓。故選D。

（8）考查介詞。句意：有時(shí)候你是在給別人愛(ài)。有時(shí)你會(huì)從別人那里得到愛(ài)。A和；B從；C關(guān)于；D像。根據(jù)上文Sometimes

you

are

giving

love

to

others.（有時(shí)候你是在給別人愛(ài)。）可知，有時(shí)你會(huì)從別人那里得到愛(ài)。故選B。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：只要你生活在愛(ài)中，給予或拒絕都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。A收集；B發(fā)展；C接收；D拒絕。根據(jù)空前it

doesn't

matter

whether

you

give

it

or

（無(wú)關(guān)緊要給予或）可知，給予或接收都無(wú)關(guān)緊要。故選C。

（10）考查形容詞。句意：永遠(yuǎn)要勇敢地接受愛(ài)的禮物。A誠(chéng)實(shí)的；B勇敢的；C驕傲的；D聰明的。根據(jù)下文And

never

be

afraid

to

give

a

gift

of

love.（永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕給予愛(ài)的禮物。）可知，我們要勇敢接受愛(ài)的禮物。故選B。

文章作者回憶了一家人是怎樣度過(guò)艱難的生活的。作者告訴我們，永遠(yuǎn)要勇敢地接受愛(ài)的禮物。永遠(yuǎn)不要害怕給予愛(ài)的禮物。

首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

21.【答案】【小題1】D【小題2】F【小題3】C【小題4】A【小題5】G【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)上文Do

you

find

it

hard

to

make

new

friends？（你覺(jué)得交新朋友很難嗎？）可知此處提到了交朋友很難，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知D選項(xiàng)"這里有一些建議可能對(duì)你有幫助"符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

（2）根據(jù)下文An

expert（專(zhuān)家）

points

out

that

many

people

think

that

everybody

already

has

his

or

her

friends.This

is

a

wrong

idea.（一位專(zhuān)家指出，許多人認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有自己的朋友。這是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的想法。）可知每個(gè)人雖然有自己的朋友，但也需要有新的朋友。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知F選項(xiàng)"重要的是要相信其他人也需要新朋友"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

（3）根據(jù)上文If

you

ask

people

how

you

can

make

new

friends，many

of

them

will

tell

you

to

try

picking

up

a

hobby.（如果你問(wèn)別人怎樣才能交到新朋友，他們中的許多人會(huì)告訴你試著培養(yǎng)一個(gè)愛(ài)好。）此處提到了與愛(ài)好有關(guān)的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)C選項(xiàng)"你可以從你最喜歡的愛(ài)好開(kāi)始"符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

（4）根據(jù)下文You

have

to

take

care

of

your

friends.（你得照顧好你的朋友。）可知句子講述了要關(guān)心朋友，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A選項(xiàng)"關(guān)心你的朋友"符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

（5）考查

Take

notes.（記筆記。）可知此處提到了與記筆記有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G選項(xiàng)"你的筆記將幫助你記住他們的生日或其他信息"符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

本文就如何結(jié)交朋友提出了相應(yīng)的建議。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

22~26.【答案】A、C、D、C、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的For

example，zhiyuan

in

the

north

of

ancient

China

borrowed

a

bird's

name.（例如，中國(guó)古代北方的致遠(yuǎn)借用了一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)的名字。）可知，風(fēng)箏之源的名字是從一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)的名字借來(lái)的，故選：A。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的During

the

late

Tang

Dynasty

more

than

1，000

years

ago，some

people

put

mu-sic

strings

on

kites.As

they

flew

in

the

air，they

made

a

sound

similar

to

the

Chinese

zither，so

people

called

them

fengzheng.（在1000多年前的晚唐時(shí)期，一些人在風(fēng)箏上放上木絲。風(fēng)箏在空中飛行時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出類(lèi)似于中國(guó)的古箏，所以人們叫它們風(fēng)箏。）可知，風(fēng)箏的名字是晚唐時(shí)期起的，故選：C。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Each

year，the

Weifang

International

Kite

Festival

is

held

in

April.（每年4月，濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都會(huì)舉行。）可知，這與D選項(xiàng)"風(fēng)箏節(jié)每年四月在濰坊舉行。"描述一致，D選項(xiàng)是正確的，故選：D。

（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句It's

said

that

the

kite

was

invented

by

a

famous

Chinese

philosopher，Mo-tse，2，300

years

ago.（據(jù)說(shuō)風(fēng)箏是2300年前由中國(guó)著名哲學(xué)家墨子發(fā)明的。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。民間藝術(shù)屬于文化范疇，因此你可以在報(bào)紙的文化版面上讀到這段話，故選：C。

（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章首句It's

said

that

the

kite

was

invented

by

a

famous

Chinese

philosopher，Mo-tse，2，300

years

ago.（據(jù)說(shuō)風(fēng)箏是2300年前由中國(guó)著名哲學(xué)家墨子發(fā)明的。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。因此這段話主要講的是風(fēng)箏的歷史，故選：B。

本文主要介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源和發(fā)展歷程。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

27~31.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

（1）根據(jù)第三段My

younger

brother

got

his

gift

first.It

was

the

basketball

he

had

lost

months

ago!（我弟弟先得到了他的禮物。這是他幾個(gè)月前丟失的籃球！）可知，弟弟得到的禮物是一個(gè)籃球。故選B。

（2）根據(jù)第三段My

younger

brother

got

his

gift

first.It

was

the

basketball

he

had

lost

months

ago!Then

I

found

mine.I

couldn't

believe

my

eyes.It

was

the

scarf

that

I

had

lost

at

school.My

mother

got

the

shoes

that

she

had

lost

months

before.And

my

father

was

surprised

to

get

the

pen

that

he

had

lost

at

the

local

library.（我弟弟先得到了他的禮物。這是他幾個(gè)月前丟失的籃球！然后我找到了我的。我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。這是我在學(xué)校丟失的圍巾。我媽媽找到了她幾個(gè)月前丟失的鞋子。我父親驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)了他在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館丟失的鋼筆。）可知，這些禮物都是他們?cè)?jīng)丟失的東西。故選A。

（3）根據(jù)第四段It

was

my

elder

sister

Martha

who

did

it.For

months，she'd

been

removing（拿開(kāi)）

things

and

storing

them

in

a

hidden

place

in

her

room.（是我姐姐Martha做的。幾個(gè)月來(lái)，她一直在搬東西，并把它們藏在房間里的一個(gè)隱蔽的地方。）可知，是作者的姐姐Martha送的。故選B。

（4）根據(jù)第二段But

that

year，it

seemed

impossible.I

thought

it

was

gonna

be

the

worst

New

Year

of

my

life.To

my

surprise，it

turned

out

to

be

the

best

one.（我以為這會(huì)是我一生中最糟糕的新年。令我驚訝的是，它竟然是最好的一個(gè)。）以及最后一段But

I

still

remember

the

"lost

and

found"New

Year

gifts

with

pleasure.（但我仍然愉快地記得"失物招領(lǐng)"新年禮物。）可知，作者剛開(kāi)始感到"難過(guò)"，后來(lái)是驚訝，最后變得很開(kāi)心。故選C。

（5）根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段It

was

a

wonderful

day.And

it

taught

me

a

lesson.The

most

valuable

thing

in

the

New

Year

is

not

the

gifts

we

get，but

the

people

we

share

our

happiness

with.（那是美好的一天。這給了我一個(gè)教訓(xùn)。新年最有價(jià)值的不是我們得到的禮物，而是和我們分享快樂(lè)的人。）以及最后一段We

bought

back

many

of

things

we

had

sold，and

got

the

gift

we

liked

as

before.But

I

still

remember

the

"lost

and

found"New

Year

gifts

with

pleasure.I

think

they

are

the

most

unforgettable

gifts.（我們買(mǎi)回了許多我們賣(mài)過(guò)的東西，并像以前一樣得到了我們喜歡的禮物。但我仍然愉快地記得"失物招領(lǐng)"新年禮物。我認(rèn)為它們是最令人難忘的禮物。）可知，這些禮物對(duì)作者的家庭很有意義。故選A。

文章主要講述了作者一家在爸爸失業(yè)的那年收到意外的禮物的故事。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

32~36.【答案】B、A、D、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The

2，298

km

Beijing—Guangzhou

high-speed

railway

is

the

longest

railway

in

the

world，crossing

many

rivers.（2298公里的京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵路，穿越了許多河流。）可知，京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵路，故選：B。

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段We

have

seen

a

lot

of

achievements

of

China

railways

so

far.The

first

high-speed

railway，Beijing—Tian

jin

railway，can

run

at

350

km/h，crossing

soft

soil

areas

safely.The

Beijing—Shanghai

high-speed

railway

set

a

speed

record

of

486

km/h.The

2，298

km

Beijing—Guangzhou

high-speed

railway

is

the

longest

railway

in

the

world，crossing

many

rivers.The

1，777

km

Lanzhou—Urumqi

high-speed

railway

crosses

desert

and

strong

wind

areas

in

China.（到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)看到了中國(guó)鐵路的許多成就。第一條高速鐵路，北京至天津鐵路，可以以350公里/小時(shí)的速度運(yùn)行，安全地穿越軟土地區(qū)。京滬高速鐵路創(chuàng)下了486公里的速度記錄。2298公里的京廣高速鐵路是世界上最長(zhǎng)的鐵路，穿越了許多河流。1777公里的蘭州至烏魯木齊高速鐵路穿越中國(guó)的沙漠和強(qiáng)風(fēng)地區(qū)。）可知，作者舉例說(shuō)明中國(guó)高速鐵路的成功，故選：A。

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段首句The

research

of

technology

and

the

practice

of

engineering

support

the

successes

above.（技術(shù)研究和工程實(shí)踐支持了上述成功。）可知，我們可以知道中國(guó)鐵路成功的原因是技術(shù)研究和工程實(shí)踐，故選：D。

（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線單詞所在句子Learning

from

foreign

experience，China

railways

had

built

a

complete

high-speed

railway

system

and

surmount

different

geological

problems.（借鑒國(guó)外經(jīng)驗(yàn)，中國(guó)鐵路建設(shè)了完整的高速鐵路體系，克服了各種地質(zhì)問(wèn)題。）可知，第4段中帶下劃線的"

surmount

"一詞在中文中的意思是"克服"，故選：D。

（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第二段首句We

have

seen

a

lot

of

achievements

of

China

railways

so

far.（到目前為止，我們看到了中國(guó)鐵路取得的許多成就。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)鐵路的發(fā)展成就。因此這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是中國(guó)高速鐵路的成功，故選：B。

本文主要介紹了中國(guó)鐵路的發(fā)展成就。

通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。

37~41.【答案】F、T、T、F、F【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。

（1）根據(jù)第一段中的Itiscommonforstudentstohavelaboreducationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice，sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.（學(xué)生在學(xué)校接受勞動(dòng)教育是很常見(jiàn)的。新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表明，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能，使他們擁有正確的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值觀和良好的勞動(dòng)能力。）可知，這與題干"如今，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在家里從課本上學(xué)習(xí)一些勞動(dòng)技能。"描述不相符，故填：F。

（2）根據(jù)第二段中的In

this

class，students

are

divided

into

groups

to

work.Some

wash

and

cut

up

the

tomatoes，some

prepare

the

eggs

and

others

are

responsible

for

boiling

the

water.（在這節(jié)課上，學(xué)生們被分成小組進(jìn)行作業(yè)。一些人清洗并切碎西紅柿，一些人準(zhǔn)備雞蛋，另一些人負(fù)責(zé)燒水。）可知，這與題干"在烹飪課上，學(xué)生們負(fù)責(zé)一道菜的不同過(guò)程。"描述相符，故填：T。

（3）根據(jù)第三段中的Last

term，with

the

guidance

of

our

teacher，my

group

planted

strawberries

successfully

behind

our

teaching

building."said

Yang

Shuqi，a

Kunming

student

in

Grade

8.（"上學(xué)期，在老師的指導(dǎo)下，我們小組在教學(xué)樓后面成功地種下了草莓（樹(shù)）。"昆明八年級(jí)學(xué)生楊淑琪說(shuō)。）可知，這與題干"楊的小組在老師的幫助下在學(xué)校里種水果（樹(shù)）。"描述相符，故填：T。

（4）根據(jù)文章最后一句Some

students

even

start

to

repair

their

own

desks

and

chairs

in

the

classroom.（一些學(xué)生甚至開(kāi)始在教室里修理自己的桌椅。）可知，這與題干"學(xué)生必須自己制作和修理桌椅。"描述相符，故填：F。

（5）根據(jù)第一段Itiscommonforstudentstohavelaboreducationinschools.Thenewcoursestandardsshowthatstudentsareencouragedtolearnlaborskillsinpractice，sothattheyhavecorrectlaborvaluesandgoodlaborabilities.Schoolsareonthewayofchangingtheirlaborcourses.（學(xué)生在學(xué)校接受勞動(dòng)教育是很常見(jiàn)的。新的課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)表明，鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)勞動(dòng)技能，使他們擁有正確的勞動(dòng)價(jià)值觀和良好的勞動(dòng)能力。學(xué)校正在改變勞動(dòng)課