考研復(fù)試外科總論專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯

Aabscessacid-basebalanceacidosis酸 pressionCPR主動(dòng)式按壓-減壓心肺復(fù)蘇acutephlegmon急性蜂窩織炎advancedlife amidegesia無(wú)痛法、止痛法gesic止痛的、痛覺缺失的getic止痛藥、鎮(zhèn)痛劑anaphylacticreaction過敏反應(yīng)anaphylacticallergicshock過敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉學(xué)anestheticcomplications麻醉并發(fā)癥anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉恢復(fù)室arachnoidmater蛛網(wǎng)膜artificialbreathing人工呼吸asepsisantisepsisBbacteremiabalancedsaltsolution平衡鹽溶液basalanesthesia基礎(chǔ)麻醉basalenergyexpenditure基礎(chǔ)能量消耗量basiclifesupport基本生命支持bellydrationtreatment腹水治療bloodgasysis血?dú)夥治鯾loodpressure(BP)血壓bloodtransfusion輸血bloodvolume血容量bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)體液平衡bowelclamptowelclamp 腸鉗巾鉗brachialplexusblock bupivacaine卡Ccarbunclecarbunculosis癰癰病cardiacarrest CardiacOutput,CO心排血量cardiogenicshockCardiopulmonaryResuscitation,CPR心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)caudalanethesia骶麻CentralVenousPressure,CVPcerebralresuscitation腦復(fù)蘇clinicalanesthesia臨床麻醉colloidalsolution combinedbalancedanesthesia復(fù)合麻醉CoronaryPerfusionPressure,CPPcrystalsolutionDdefibrillationdepolarizingmusclerelaxant去極化類肌松劑diazepian安定dicaine硬膜外麻 epidural subarachnoidanesthesiadiffusionanoxia彌散性缺氧DisseminatedIntravascularCoagulation(DIC)dissociativeanesthesia分離麻醉diuretic利尿劑drainagedroperidolduralmater硬腦膜Electrocardiogram,ECG心電圖ElectromechanicalDissociation,EMD電機(jī)械分離elementaldiet emergencyoxygenation緊急氧合epiduralanesthesia硬膜外麻醉erysipelaserysipeloid 丹毒類丹毒essential(basic)surgical essentialamino-acidesterboricacid硼酸鹽etomidateexposure切開止血縫合打external-chestcardiaccompressionFfentanyl芬太尼 Ggeneral H hemorrhagicshock失血性休克humanmentality人的智力hyperkalemia高鉀血癥hypersensitivityreaction反 hypotensionn低血壓hypothermia低體溫hypotonicdehydration hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克 Iincisionexcision incisionalherniainfectioninfiltrationanesthesia浸潤(rùn)麻醉inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉injury損傷IntensiveCareUnit,ICUinterposedabdominalcompressionCPRintrathecalanesthesia椎管內(nèi)麻醉intravenousanesthesia靜脈麻醉isotonicdehydration等滲性缺水isotonicsaline等滲鹽水KLlaryngospasm喉痙攣lidocaine利多卡因localanesthesialocalanesthetics局麻藥malformation畸形malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良metabolicacidosis代謝性酸metabolicalkalosis代謝性堿microcirculation微循環(huán)midazolamminimumalveolarconcentrationmornitoringduring motornerve運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)musclerelaxant肌松劑nerveinjury神經(jīng)損傷neurogenicshock nitrogenbalance氮平衡nitrousoxide一氧化亞氮(笑氣)nondepolarizingmusclerelaxant非去極化類肌松劑nutritionsupport營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持Oopenairwayopen-chestcardiaccompression開胸心臟按壓operativeindicationcontraindication手術(shù)指征operativeinstruments operativesurgicalfield手術(shù)區(qū)手術(shù)野osmoticpressure滲透壓Ppiamater軟腦膜postduralpunctureheadache(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后頭痛postoperativemanagement術(shù)后處理處置preanestheticpreparation麻醉前準(zhǔn)備 preoperativepreparation術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備pre-shockstage休克前期procaineprolongedlifesupport延續(xù)生命支持propofolPulmonaryArterialWedgePressure,PAWP肺動(dòng)脈楔壓pyemiaRregionalfieldblockanesthesia區(qū)域阻滯麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine羅匹卡因scalpelclampscissorsretractor手術(shù)刀血管鉗手術(shù)剪拉鉤(牽引器)scopolamime東莨菪堿sensorynerve感覺神經(jīng)septic shockindex shockstage休克期skinpreparation備皮spinalanesthesia(subarachnoid)腰麻stageofepsia蘇醒期stageofinduction誘導(dǎo)期stageofmaintain維持期sterilization滅菌、、絕育suctiontube吸引管surfaceanesthesia表面麻醉surgicalhandscrub外科刷洗surgicalshock外科休克sympatheticparasympatheticnerve交感副交感神經(jīng)Tthiopental totalen lnutrition全胃腸內(nèi)營(yíng)養(yǎng)totalparen lnutrition全胃腸外營(yíng)養(yǎng)toxemia毒血癥toxicreactiontraceelement,micro-element trachealintubationcannula氣管插管tumor,neosm腫瘤Uurinaryretention尿潴留V vasodilator血管擴(kuò)張劑Ventricularfibrillation,VF心室纖維性顫動(dòng)（室顫ventricularstandstillvertibralc椎Wwaterandelectrolytebalance水電解質(zhì)平衡waterintoxication水wounddehiscence傷口裂開woundhealing 一、傷口的性質(zhì)NatureofWound1healthygranulation2epithelialisation3、腐肉slough4black/brownnecrotictissue5（具體說(shuō)明）specify二、滲出液1volume1）slight2）moderate3）large2質(zhì)type1）的serous2）血污的bloodstained3）膿性的purulent3、氣味odour1）沒有none2）溫和的mild3）刺激的offensive三、傷口周邊Wound1、顏色colour2、水腫的四、傷口深度Wound五、紅斑1、呈現(xiàn)present2、離傷口的最遠(yuǎn)距離max，distancefromGeneralConditionofSurroundingSkin1、干燥dry2、濕疹eczema七、疼痛程度1、沒有0none溫和1mild中等2moderate嚴(yán)重3severe2intermittent恒定不變的constant換藥時(shí)atdressing八、1、疑似ed2、傷口拭子送檢woundswabsent3、確診病Aabscessacid-basebalanceacidosis酸 pressionCPR主動(dòng)式按壓-減壓心肺復(fù)蘇acutephlegmon急性蜂窩織炎advancedlife amidegesia無(wú)痛法、止痛法gesic止痛的、痛覺缺失的getic止痛藥、鎮(zhèn)痛劑anaphylacticreaction過敏反應(yīng)anaphylacticallergicshock過敏性休克anesthesiology麻醉學(xué)anestheticcomplications麻醉并發(fā)癥anestheticrecoveryroom麻醉恢復(fù)室arachnoidmater蛛網(wǎng)膜artificialbreathing人工呼吸asepsisantisepsisBbacteremiabalancedsaltsolution平衡鹽溶液basalanesthesia基礎(chǔ)麻醉basalenergyexpenditure基礎(chǔ)能量消耗量basiclifesupport基本生命支持bellydrationtreatment腹水治療bloodgasysis血?dú)夥治鯾loodpressure(BP)血壓bloodtransfusion輸血bloodvolume血容量bodyfluidbalance(isohydria)體液平衡bowelclamptowelclamp 腸鉗巾鉗brachialplexusblock bupivacaine卡Ccarbunclecarbunculosis癰癰病cardiacarrest CardiacOutput,CO心排血量cardiogenicshock心源性休克CardiopulmonaryResuscitation,CPR心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)caudalanethesia骶麻CentralVenousPressure,CVPcerebralresuscitation腦復(fù)蘇clinicalanesthesia臨床麻醉colloidalsolution combinedbalancedanesthesia復(fù)合麻醉CoronaryPerfusionPressure,CPPcrystalsolutionDdefibrillationdepolarizingmusclerelaxant去極化類肌松劑diazepian安定dicainediffusionanoxia彌散性缺氧DisseminatedIntravascularCoagulation(DIC)dissociativeanesthesia分離麻醉diuretic利尿劑drainagedroperidolduralmater硬腦膜Electrocardiogram,ECGElectromechanicalDissociation,EMDelementaldiet emergencyoxygenation緊急氧合epiduralanesthesiaerysipelas essential(basic)surgical essentialamino-acidesteretomidateexposure切開止血縫合打external-chestcardiaccompressionFfentanyl芬太尼 癤癤病general H hemorrhagicshock失血性休克humanmentality人的智力hyperkalemia高鉀血癥hypersensitivityreaction反 hypotensionn低血壓hypothermia低體溫hypotonicdehydration hypovolemicshock低血容量性休克 Iincisionexcision incisionalherniainfectioninfiltrationanesthesia浸潤(rùn)麻醉inhalationanesthesia吸入麻醉injury損傷IntensiveCareUnit,ICUinterposedabdominalcompressionCPRintrathecalanesthesia椎管內(nèi)麻醉intravenousanesthesia靜脈麻醉isotonicdehydration等滲性缺水isotonicsaline等滲鹽水KLlaryngospasm喉痙攣lidocaine利多卡因localanesthesialocalanesthetics局麻藥malformation畸形malnutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良metabolicacidosis代謝性酸metabolicalkalosis代謝性堿microcirculation微循環(huán)midazolam咪唑安定minimumalveolarconcentrationmornitoringduring motornerve運(yùn)動(dòng)神經(jīng)musclerelaxant肌松劑nerveinjury神經(jīng)損傷neurogenicshock nitrogenbalance氮平衡nitrousoxide一氧化亞氮(笑氣)nondepolarizingmusclerelaxant非去極化類肌松劑nutritionsupport營(yíng)養(yǎng)支持Oopenairwayopen-chestcardiaccompression開胸心臟按壓operativeindicationcontraindication手術(shù)指征operativeinstruments operativesurgicalfield手術(shù)區(qū)手術(shù)野osmoticpressure滲透壓Ppiamater軟腦膜postduralpunctureheadache(PDPH)腰麻穿刺后頭痛postoperativemanagement術(shù)后處理處置preanestheticpreparation麻醉前準(zhǔn)備 preoperativepreparation術(shù)前準(zhǔn)備pre-shockstage休克前期prolongedlifesupport延續(xù)生命支持propofolPulmonaryArterialWedgePressure,PAWP肺動(dòng)脈楔壓pyemiaRregionalfieldblockanesthesia區(qū)域阻滯麻醉regurgitation反流ropivacaine卡因scalpelclam