2023屆內蒙古赤峰市高三英語3月模擬試卷及答案

高三英語3月模擬試卷一、閱讀選擇1.閱讀理解KitchenProductsThatWillMakeYourLifeEasierFoodChopper(切碎機)withStorageContainerUsingafoodchoppertosavetimeandeffortwhenpreparingdinnersisalwaysasmartidea.Butusingafoodchopperthatdoublesasastoragecontainerismoreconvenient.ThisoneismadeofBPA-freeplasticsandcomeswiththreeinterchangeableblades(刀片)soyoucanchopyourvegetablesinvarioussizes.AvailableonAmazon.$18.99MixingBowlSetwithNo-skid(防滑的)BottomsandPourSpoutsThiscleversetofmixingbowlssolvesafewproblemswedidn'trealizewehad.Foronething,ithasno-skidbottoms,soyoucanmoreeasilyhavecontroloverthebowlwhileusingahandmixerorothertools.Andforanother,thespeciallydesignedpartmakesiteasytopourliquidfromthebowlintoapanorbakingdishwithhardlyanyeffort.Plus,they'reprettycute.AvailableonAmazon.$21.97RubbermaidFreshWorksProduceSaverDoyoufeellikeyou'reconstantlythrowingawayfreshvegetablesyoujustbought?Rubbermaid'sFreshWorkscontainerscomeinavarietyofsizes,andaremadetohelpfoodandvegetablesremainfreshforaslongaspossible-savingyourtimeandmoneyinthelongrun.AvailableonAmazon,$6.99Heat-ResistantGlovesThesearen'tyourgrandma'spotholders.Theseheat-resistantglovesaremadewithhigh-qualitysilicone,makingthemeffectiveagainsthightemperaturesandnon-slip.They'realsomulti-purpose,sinceyoucanusetheminsidewhenremovingplatesfromtheovenoroutsidewhilebarbecuing.AvailableonAmazon,$14.99〔1〕Howmuchshouldyoupayfortheproductusedtokeepfoodfresh?A.$18.99.

B.$21.97.

C.$6.99.

D.$14.99.〔2〕WhatcanweknowabouttheFoodChopper?A.Itprotectspeoplefromgettingburnt.

B.Itisusedtocontainliquid.

C.ItismadeofBPAplastics.

D.Ithastwomainfunctions.〔3〕WhatistheadvantageoftheMixingBowlSet?A.Itisconvenienttoclean.

B.Itkeepssteadywhenused.

C.Ithelpsyousavealotofmoney.

D.Itsavesyoutimeforcooking.2.閱讀理解IvanPavlovwasaRussianphysiologist(生理學家)bestknownforhisdiscoveryofclassicalconditioning(經典條件反射).Duringhisstudiesonthedigestivesystemsofdogs,Pavlovfoundthattheanimalssalivated(流口水)naturallyuponthepresentationoffood.However,healsonoticedthattheanimalsbegantosalivatewhenevertheysawthewhitelabcoatofanexperimentalassistant.Byassociatingthepresentationoffoodwiththelabassistant,hefinallyfoundthatadogwouldsalivatetothepresenceofastimulus(刺激物)otherthanfood.Hecalledthisresponseaconditionalreflex.IvanPavlovwasborninasmallvillageinRyazan.Russia,wherehisfatherwasthevillageminister.Hisearlieststudieswerefocusedontheology(神學),butreadingCharlesDarwin'sOntheOriginofSpecieshadapowerfulinfluenceonhisfutureinterests.HesoonstoppedhisreligiousstudiesanddevotedhimselftothestudyofscienceattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.Pavlov'sinterestswerethestudyofphysiologyandnaturalsciences.HehelpedfoundtheDepartmentofPhysiologyattheInstituteofExperimentalMedicineandcontinuedtomanagetheprogramforthenext45years.Pavlovreceivedmuchpraiseforhiswork.HeworkedintheRussianAcademyofScienceandwonthe1904NobelPrizeinPhysiology.TheSovietgovernmentalsoofferedlotsofsupportforPavlov'swork,andtheSovietUnionsoonbecamealeadingcenterofresearchonphysiology.WhileIvanPavlovwasnotapsychologist,andreportedlydislikedthefieldofpsychology,hisworkhadamajorinfluenceonthefield,particularlyonthedevelopmentofbehaviorism.Hisdiscoveryandresearchonreflexesinfluencedthegrowingbehavioristmovement.andPavlov'sdiscoveryhadamajorinfluenceonmanythinkers,suchasJohnB.Watson.〔1〕Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thedogsinthestudieslikedthecolorwhite.

B.Itwasfoundthatadogwouldonlysalivatetofood.

C.IvanPavlovdiscoveredtheconditionalreflexbyaccident.

D.IvanPavlov'sassistanthadacloserelationshipwiththedogs.〔2〕WhatdoesthetexttellusaboutIvanPavlov'searlylifefromthetext?A.Hewasborninawell-offfamilyinRussia.

B.HewasgreatlyinfluencedbyCharlesDarwin'sbook.

C.Hewasinterestedinreligionaswellasnaturalsciences.

D.HestudiedtheologyattheUniversityofSaintPetersburg.〔3〕Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.JohnB.Watsonwasalsoafamousphysiologist.

B.IvanPavlov'sdiscoveryhadaneffectonpsychology.

C.TheSovietgovernmentconsideredIvanPavlov'sworkvalueless.

D.IvanPavlovhadagreatinterestinphysiologyaswellaspsychology.〔4〕Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.IvanPavlov'sdogs.

B.Agreatpsychologist—IvanPavlov.

C.ThelifeandgreatdiscoveryofIvanPavlov.

D.Thediscoveryoftheconditionalreflex.3.閱讀理解Westernmonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)spendtheirwintersonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Afewmonthslater,theyproduceyoungintheCentralValleyandasfarnorthandeastasIdaho.Butwheretheygoinbetweenremainsanopenquestiontobiologists.Therefore,agroupofbiologistscallonanyonewhospotsamonarchnorthofSantaBarbarathisspringtogetaquickshot(鏡頭)andemailthemthephotowithadateandalocation."Something'sgoingoninearlyspring,"saidCherylSchultz,aprofessoratWashingtonStateUniversityVancouver."Wintersurvivalisn'ttheproblemintheshortterm,buttheydon'tknowwhetherthemonarchsarenotmakingitproducingplaces,notfindingplantstofeedthemselvesalongtheway,"shesaid.TheWesternmonarchpopulationstoodinthemillionsinthe1980s.In2021,anannualcountfound200,000butterflies.In2021,thenumberfelltoabout30,000-afigurethatheldsteadylastyear.Themonarchs'declineispartofalargetrendamongdozensofbutterflyspeciesintheWest.Whatexactlycausedthedecline?Biologistsattachittoavarietyofreasons.Manychemicalsaresprayedonthemilkweed(乳草)monarchswillfeedon.Climatechangealsoplaysaroleinchallengesfacingmonarchs.Yet,they'renotnearlyasthreateningasthoseleadingtolossoftheirlivingroom.Farmsusedtohaveroughbordersthatweregroundsfortheplantsmonarchsloveandlivein.However,newlyappliedpracticespushedcropstotheedgeoffields."Butterfliesoftenhavegoodandbadyears.Wedothinkthere'spotentialtoturnthesituationaround."Dr.Schultzsaid.Andshesaidshesawtworeasonsforthat.First,thepopulationdeclineseenin2021~2021wasn'trepeatedlastyear.Andsecond,she'sseenbutterflypopulationsrecoverbefore.〔1〕Whydothebiologistsneedthepublic'shelp?A.Toaddresstheunknownaboutmonarchs.

B.Toconfirmmonarchs'producingplaces.

C.Tofindhowmonarchssurvivethewinter.

D.Toknowthedistancethatmonarchscover.〔2〕Whichofthefollowingharmsmonarchsmost?A.Lackofhealthyfood.

B.Wideuseofchemicals.

C.Severeclimatechange.

D.Newfarmingpractices.〔3〕HowdoesDr.Schultz'sfeelaboutmonarchs'future?

D.Cautious〔4〕Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WhytheMonarchsareFlyingAway

B.WhatisHappeningtotheMonarchs

C.HowtheMonarchsAdapttoNature

D.WheretheMonarchsProduceYoung4.閱讀理解OxfordEnglishDictionary(OED)announcedonNovember23forthefirsttimethatithaschosennottonameonesinglewordoftheyear,butmanywordsforthe"special"year2021.Describing2021as"ayearwhichcannotbeneatlysummarizedinonesingleword".OEDsaidonMondaythatthereweretoomanywordstosumuptheeventsof2021.Frommorethan11billionwordsfoundinweb-basednews,blogsandothertextsources,itslexicographers(詞典編纂者)revealedwhatthedictionarydescribedas"greatshiftsinlanguagedataandfrequencyrisesinnewwords"overthepast12months.Mostwordsoftheyeararecoronavirus-related,includingcoronavirus,lockdown,circuit-breaker,keyworkersandfacemasks.Thereportsaidtheword"coronavirus"datesbacktothe1960sandwaspreviously"mainlyusedbyscientificandmedicalspecialists".ButbyAprilthisyearithadbecomeoneofthemostfrequentlyusednounsintheEnglishlanguage,beyondeventheusageoftheword"time".Itsaiduseoftheword"pandemic"hasincreasedbymorethan57,000percentthisyear.Therevolutioninworkinghabitsduringthepandemichasalsoaffectedlanguage,withboth"remote"and"remotely"seeingmorethan300percentgrowthinusesinceMarch."Onmute(靜音)"and"unmute"haveseen500percentrisessinceMarch,whilethewords"workation"and"staycation"alsoincreaseddrastically.CasperGrathwohl,thepresidentofOxfordDictionaries,said."I'veneverwitnessedayearinlanguageliketheonewe'vejusthad.TheOxfordteamwasidentifyinghundredsofsignificantnewwordsandusagesastheyearunfolded.""2021hasbeenfilledwithnewwordsunlikeanyother,"Grathwohladded.TheOED'sannouncementmirroredthehugeinfluenceoftheCOVID-19onthepeoplefromallwalksoflife.Tobringlifebacktonormal,countriessuchasBritain,China,Germany,RussiaandtheUnitedStatesareracingagainsttimetodevelopcoronavirusvaccines.〔1〕Howdidthelexicographersfindwordstosummarizetheeventsof2021?A.Byconsultingsomeexperts,scholarsandauthors.

B.Byconsultingsomereportersandhostsofnewsprograms.

C.Byreferringtoweb-basednews,blogsandothertextsources.

D.Byreferringtomagazines,newspapersandotherprintedmaterials.〔2〕WhatdidCasperGrathwohlthinkofthewordsfor2021comparedtootheryears?A.Theyareprecise.

B.Theyaresubjective.

C.Theyarereasonable.

D.Theyareunique.〔3〕Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"drastically"underlinedinparagraph3?A.Sharply.

B.Steadily.

C.Similarly.

D.Slightly.〔4〕Whatcanweknowabouttheword"coronavirus"accordingtothetext?A.Itisawordcreatedin2021.

B.Itmightfirstappearinthe1960s.

C.Itistheonlynamedwordof2021.

D.Ithasbeenfrequentlyusedsincethe1960s.二、七選五5.任務型閱讀HowstudentscanstaysafewhilestudyingabroadSafetyhasalwaysbeenahugeconcernforstudentswhostudyabroad.Whatarethebestwaystoensuresafetywhilestudyingabroadinunfamiliarsurroundings?We'vecompiledourtoptipsforstayingsafeabroad.Learnaboutthecountry'slanguage,cultureandlegalsystem.Aswellaslearningthelanguage,studentsshouldgetfamiliarwiththeirhostcountry'slegalsystemandculture.________Whatareyourlegalrightsasaforeignerabroad?Researchyourdestination.Beforeyouleave,findoutasmuchasyoucanaboutthelocalareausingtraveladvisories(公告)andalumni(校友)recommendations.________Payattentiontoeverydaysafety.Insomecountries,touristsarefrequenttargetsforcrimessuchaspickpocketing.Soavoidtravellingalone,especiallyatnight.Letothersknowwhereyouaregoing.________Youshouldalsoplanforemergenciesbysavingthenumberofatrustedfriendaswellasyourlocalembassyorconsulate(領事館).Protectyourprivacy.________Whileit'sOKtobeoutgoing,youshouldn'tbetooopenwithstrangersasanypersonalinformationcouldbeusedtostealyouridentity.Whileout,youshouldalsobeawareofyourpossessionsandnothavethemondisplay.Buytravelandhealthinsurance.Dependingonthecountry,youmaywanttobuytravelandhealthinsurance,whichwillcoverthecostofstolenitemsorpersonalinjury.________Soconsultthoseinthetravelabroadofficetofindoutyouroptions.A.Sometimestheseservicesareprovidedbyyourcollege.B.Youshouldlearntocommunicatewithlocalpeoplefluently.C.Youshouldalwaysdoyourbestnottodrawattentiontoyourself.D.Forexample,isitoffensivetowearcertainclothingtogotocertainpopularsites?E.Andalwaysuselicensedtaxisorride-sharingappswithpre-arrangedfares.F.Manystudentschoosetostudyabroadfortheywanttoexposethemselvestoanotherculture.G.Thisincludesknowingthenearestsubwayortrainstations,emergencyservicenumbersandareastoavoid.三、完形填空6.完形填空Whenmydaughterwasveryyoung,shebrokemyfavoritecup.Shewasmovingitaside,anditslippedfromherhandandbrokeonthefloor.Ilovedthatcupandwasreally1

,butofcourseIdidn't2her.Itwasanaccident.Shedidn'tmeanto3

it.Intentionsmatter.Ordothey?Ican'thelpbutfeelthatourmodernworlddoesn't4

intentions.Weareallsoreadytofind5

withanotherpersonandsoconcernedwithourown6

thatwedon’tconsidertheintentionsofothers.Thereareendlessopportunitiestobe7

thesedaysinthecelebritynewscycle,inpoliticsandinourowninterpersonalinteractions.Everysingleday,someoneis8

onsocialmediaforsomethingtheyhavesaidordone.Afriendofminesays,"It'snothowthemessageisintendedit'showit's9".Hemeansthatweneedtobecarefulwhenconsideringourwordsbecausetheycan10bemisinterpretedbythepersonweare11Weallattimesexpressourselves12

,makeerrorsof13orhaveamomentof14whenwesaythewrongthing.Allofushave15

someoneatsomepointinourlives.TheInternetisfullofpeopleseekingtomakethingsworse.Buttherearealsomanynicepeoplewhooccasionallygetthings16

orsimplydonotknowbetter.Igetthatthereismuchtobeangryabout.Theworldisfullof17.Theactionsandwordsofotherpeoplecancauseharm;18,theactionsandwordsofotherpeoplematter.Butintentionhastomailer,too,forustomakesenseoftheworldandforustoeffectchange.19

intentionscanhelpustofeelbetteraboutourfellowhumans.Whenweappreciateintention,itcanhelptoeasethe20oftheirmessage.1.A.ashamedB.frightenedC.puzzledD.disappointed2.A.punishB.consultC.comfortD.forgive3.A.holdB.useC.dropD.pass4.A.callforB.careforC.adapttoD.applyto5.A.faultB.qualityC.trustD.failure6.A.characterB.hobbyC.habitD.response7.A.doubtfulB.touchedC.upsetD.thrilled8.A.takenoverB.takenonC.turnedoffD.tornapart9.A.leftB.receivedC.editedD.treasured10.A.primarilyB.easilyC.graduallyD.suddenly11.A.addressingB.persuadingC.appointingD.analyzing12.A.fullyB.honestlyC.poorlyD.reasonably13.A.skillB.relationshipC.statisticsD.judgement14.A.adventureB.carelessnessC.wisdomD.happiness15.A.offendedB.instructedC.excusedD.reminded16.A.complexB.valuableC.wrongD.special17.A.challengeB.beautyC.ambitionD.injustice18.A.insteadB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise19.A.IgnoringB.StoringC.UnderstandingD.Reporting20.A.effectB.significanceC.valueD.function四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文以下材料，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式.Atthefirstlightofday,FengTianqionggetsuptocleanherFarmyardSherunsanagritainment(農家樂)businessandprepareslocalspecialtychaihuoji,orroastchicken________(cook)onfirewood.The60-year-oldfarmer________(welcome)herfirstguestsat10am,andonehourlater,visitorspackoutofherfarmyardsealingareaintheThreeGorgesreservoirregionalongtheYangtzeRiver,________(drive)fromnearbycitiesforleisuretravelduringweekendsorholidays.LivingintheDazhoutownshipinSouthwestChina'sChongqing,she________(previous)managedtoearnalivingbyfarming.InMarch2021,Fengopenedheragritainmentbusinessafterthelocalgovernmentbuiltalandmarkriverside10-milecorridorandseveraltourist________(attraction).Thesehadspreadonsocialmediaandbecomehotspotsforphotoshootswiththeirbeautifulriverviews,Lastyearalonerover200,000touristscrowdedintoFeng'stown,leadingtotheemergenceof30agritainmentbusinesses________threebed-and-breakfastvenuesinvillages."Itisallthankstothegovernment'sefforts________(promote)infrastructure(根底建設)anddevelopruraltourism,"Fengsays.Feng'sisamongsomanytowns,________haveriddenthewaveofruraltourism.Theindustrygeneratedtotalrevenue(稅收)of850billionyuannationwidelastyear.________moreurbanresidentsdrivingtothecountrysideforleisureonweekendsandholidays,localvillageshavebeentransformingemptyandoldhousesintoagritainmentbusinesses,aimingtocatchupwiththesector'srapid________(expand).五、短文改錯8.假定英語課上老師要求同學們交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中用多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉.修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞.注意：1〕每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2〕〔從第11處起〕不計分.InSeniorTwo,adifficultyImetwithwasthatIwouldfeelextremelynervouswhenevertakeatest.Thatwouldcausemefailtoworkoutsomeproblemsascouldbedonebymeafterthetest.Iwenttomyteachersandclassmatesathelp.Theytoldmetocalmdownandbelieveinme.Thankstotheirconstantencouragement,Ilatermadeagreatprogressinmytest,andgainedmanyconfidence,Surely,wemaymeetwithsomedifficultiesinourstudy?butweneedn'tbeafraidofthem.Todealwiththesedifficulties,wearesupposingtofindoutthereasonsfirst.Beside,consultingourteachersandclassmatescancontributealottosolvingproblems.Justhadtrustinyourself!六、提綱類作文9.假設你是育才中學學生李華，針對學校有學生不珍惜糧食的情況，給你校英文報投稿，建議大家節(jié)約糧食。要點包括；1〕為何不要浪費糧食；2〕你覺得可行的一些措施；3〕號召同學們節(jié)約糧食。注意：1〕詞數100左右；2〕可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫；Dearfellowstudents,……Yours,LiHua

答案解析局部一、閱讀選擇1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。介紹了四種讓生活更方便的廚房產品。【點評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文進行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了巴甫洛夫的經典條件反射理論，以及他的生活和研究經歷和他所作出的偉大的發(fā)現?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇人物類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了帝王蝶的遷徙，所在地之謎、數量的減少及其原因等?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的根底上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了牛津詞典在公布其2021年年度詞匯時，不再用單一的一個詞匯來進行概括?！军c評】此題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜想和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。二、七選五5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些對留學生來說，在國外確保平安的一些方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇教育類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的根底上，著重考查對上下文的理