山西省晉中市平遙職業(yè)中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省晉中市平遙職業(yè)中學2021年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AfterJohngraduatedfromtheuniversityhewentto____hospitalandturned____doctor.A.the;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：B2.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_______successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A.mostly

B.merely C. equally D.hardly參考答案：C3.John______anNBAplayoffgameonTVnow．（）A．watches B．watched C．willwatch D．iswatching參考答案：DJohn現(xiàn)在正在看電視上的一場NBA季后賽．watches一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；watched一般過去時態(tài)；willwatch一般將來時態(tài)；iswatching現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)．題干中的時間狀語是now，故選D．現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動作．解答時態(tài)類試題時，要注意動作發(fā)生的參照時間．4.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry

youtostay,so1wishyougoodluck

A．persuading

B．beingpersuaded

C．tobepersuaded

D.topersuade。參考答案：D5.Intheexperiment,weareoftenwakenuptwiceanightandaskedwhatwe_______.

A.havebeendreaming

B.haddreamt

C.aredreaming

D.willdream參考答案：A6.Agreatnumberoffarmers________becomeworkersorbusinessmen,sothenumberoffarmersthat________workinginthefieldsisdecreasing.A.have;is

B.has;are

C.have;are

D.has;is命題意圖：考查主謂一致，第一空考查anumberof,第二空考查定語從句中that指代farmers,因此用復數(shù)謂語動詞。參考答案：c略7.--Volunteeringisbecoming______popularinChina.

--Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.

A.naturally B.splendidly C.successfully

D.increasingly參考答案：D8.Ican’tconcentrate______mylessonsunlessI’mfree______noise.

A.on…with

B.at…from

C.on…of

D.with…of參考答案：C9.Thenprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,______foransweringquestions.A.hadprepared

B.beingprepared

C.preparing

D.prepared參考答案：D【答案】【解析】10.SunYang,＿OlympicandworldswimmingchampionofChina,hasreceived＿indefinitebanfromcompetitionfollowinghisseven-daydetentionfordrivingwithoutalicense.A.

the;anB.an;／C.an;theD.the;／參考答案：A11.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【選自杭州第二中學高三模擬試卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright參考答案：a略12.______homeworkdidwehavetodothatwehadnotimetotakearest.

A．Somuch

B．Toomuch

C．Toolittle D．Solittle參考答案：A13.一Sorry，buttheCDsSecretGardenhavebeensoldout．一HowIwishIhadbought_______earlier!

A．this

B．that

C．one

D．it參考答案：C14.Thereisaboardbytheroad,which__________“Parking_________!”

A.writes;forbidding

B.reading;forbidding

C.says;forbidden

D.saying;forbidden參考答案：C15.Withthedevelopmentoftheinternet,______communicationwillbedonebyregularmail.

A.more

B.less

C.much

D.little參考答案：B略16.Asrunningacarisagreat

,manypeopleprefertoridetotheiroffices;

benefitsboththeirbodiesandtheenvironment.

A．luxury;which

B．expense;it

C．burden;it

D．value;which參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Igrewupwithtwoeldersisters.IfIwasn’tcourteous(禮貌)tothem，they’dfixme.Socourtesywasn’treally___41___inmychildhoodhome.Mysisters___42___everychancetotrainmehowtobeacourteous___43___.Theymademeopendoorsforthemorhelpthemintotheir___44___atdinner.YearslaterIwentawaytocollege.ThefirsttimeIwalkedintothelibrary，InoticedawomanwalkingbehindmeandI___45___thedooropenforher.___46___，sheglaredatme，askingloudly，“DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawomanI'mnot___47___enoughtoopenadoorformyself?”Sheslammed(摔)thedoorshut，leavingmeastonished

and___48___.Myfaceburnedwith___49___.Idecided___50___thattherewouldbenomorecourtesy!AsIstoodthere，anotherlady___51___thedoor，herarms___52___withtextbooks.Instinctively(本能地)I

___53___

toopenthedoorforher.___54___IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ipreparedmyselfforshouts.However，Ireceivedawarmsmileandalookof

___55___.“Thanks!”shesaidbrightly.“It’snicetoseewestillhaveafewgentlemenaroundhere!”O(jiān)fcourse，ifIwereREALLYagentleman，Iwouldhave___56___tohelpwithherbooks.Despitethis，Iappreciatedthegood___57___Igotfromperformingallactofsimplecourtesy.Todootherwisewouldbeto___58___mylifetimeoftraining.Courtesybringspleasant，refreshinglighttoourliveswhetherwearethegiver，the___59___orjustaninterestedobserver.Courtesydoesn’t___60___changeourlives，butitcancertainlytransformthewaywefeelaboutlife.41.A.important B.available C.delightful D.optional42.A.madethemostof B.gotreadyfor C.gavewayto D.putforward43.A.colleague B.assistant C.companion D.gentleman44.A.dresses B.chairs C.dishes D.mouths45.A.answered B.unlocked C.held D.forced46.A.Instead B.Evenso C.Unexpectedly D.Sureenough47.A.strong B.confident C.courageous D.experienced48.A.impatient B.speechless C.anxious D.desperate49.A.fear B.excitement C.embarrassment D.envy50.A.inadvance B.inaflash C.oncemore D.bychance51.A.approached B.passed C.pulled D.entered52.A.surrounded B.crowded C.covered D.overloaded53.A.regretted B.refused C.reached D.hesitated54.A.Until B.Although C.Incase D.Themoment55.A.doubt B.relief C.guilt D.curiosity56.A.offered B.agreed C.promised D.waited57.A.thought B.process C.feeling D.advice58.A.correspondwith B.1eadto C.goagainst D.holdonto59.A.judger B.receiver C.loser D.reporter60.A.necessarily B.normally C.casually D.naturally參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.C

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.C

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.C

59.B

60.A【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。自小姐姐們就教育作者要有禮貌。作者上大學以后，一次主動為女士拉門，卻被責備歧視女性。這讓他非常尷尬，但另一位女士對作者的禮貌行為表示感激，讓他感覺到禮貌不一定會改變我們的生活，但一定能改變我們感知生活的方式。【41題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.important重要的；B.available有空的；可以得到的；C.delightful高興的；D.optional可供選擇的；前面一句告訴我們?nèi)绻覍憬悴欢Y貌，她們就會懲罰我。所以對我來說禮貌不是可以選擇的，而是必須的。故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.madethemostof充分利用；B.gotreadyfor為…做好準備；C.gavewayto讓路給；D.putforward提出；我的姐姐充分利用每一個機會來培訓我成為一個禮貌的紳士。A項與everychance連用，說明姐姐要求我對人要有禮貌。故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.colleague同事；B.assistant助手；C.companion同伴；D.gentleman紳士；我的姐姐充分利用每一個機會來培訓我成為一個禮貌的紳士。通常紳士都是彬彬有禮的，D項符合上下文串聯(lián)。故選擇D項。【44題詳解】考查名詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.dresses衣服；B.chairs椅子；C.dishes盤子；D.mouths嘴巴；根據(jù)橫線后atdinner可知本空與餐桌禮儀有關(guān)，姐姐們要求我們幫她們落座。故B項正確。【45題詳解】考查動詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.answered回答；B.unlocked打開；C.held握住，保持；D.forced強迫；當我看見后面有一位女士走進來的時候，我?guī)退￠T。與第二段中“Theymademeopendoorsforthem”相一致。故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查上下文串聯(lián)。A.Instead相反；而不是；B.Evenso即使如此；C.Unexpectedly

沒有預料到地；D.Sureenough確實，果然；后后一句中““DoyouthinkthatbecauseI’mawoman”對方指責我歧視女性，這是我沒有預料到的。故C項正確。【47題詳解】考查形容詞辨析及上下文串聯(lián)。A.strong

強壯的；B.confident有信心的；C.courageous

勇敢的；D.experienced有經(jīng)驗的；由前面一句可知對方指責我歧視女性，認為她自己足夠強壯，可以自己開門。故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.impatient不耐煩的；B.speechless無語的；

C.anxious焦慮的；D.desperate絕望的，渴望的；對方摔門離開，讓我十分驚訝也無話可說，十分尷尬。B項說明我不知該如何表達自己的感覺。故B項正確。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fear恐懼；B.excitement興奮；激動；C.embarrassment尷尬；D.envy嫉妒；對方摔門離開，讓我十分驚訝也無話可說。我好心幫助她，卻被對方誤解，這讓我十分尷尬。故C項正確。【50題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inadvance提前；B.inaflash瞬間；即刻；C.oncemore再一，又一；D.bychance偶然；在這一瞬間，我決定不再對別人有禮貌了。充分說明這位女士對我的影響很大，故B項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.approached靠近；接近；B.passed通過；C.pulled

拉；D.entered進入；根據(jù)下文我本能地位她拉住門，說明對方正走近門。故A項正確?！?2題詳解】考查詞義辨析。A.surrounded包圍；B.crowded擁擠；C.covered覆蓋；D.overloaded超負荷；另外一個女士正靠近門，胳膊里全都是書。D項突出強調(diào)對方手里的書非常多，故選擇D項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.regretted后悔，遺憾；B.refused拒絕；C.reached伸出；D.hesitated猶豫；處于本能我伸手為對方開門。故C項正確?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.Until直到…才…；B.Although盡管；C.Incase以防；

D.Themoment一…就…；我一意識到自己所做的事情，就準備好接受對方的責備。故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.doubt懷疑；B.relief欣慰；C.guilt內(nèi)疚；D.curiosity好奇；然而我看到的是溫暖的微笑和欣慰的表情。這位女士并沒有責備我，反而對我表示感謝。故B項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。A.offered主動做；B.agreed同意；C.promised承諾；D.waited等待；如果我真是一位紳士，我就會主動幫助對方拿書。動詞短語“offertodosth主動提出做某事”與上下文語境一致，故選擇A項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.thought想法；B.process過程；C.feeling感覺；D.advice建議；我很感激從簡單的禮貌行為中所得到的美好的感覺，讓我感覺很好。故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.correspondwith與…一致；B.1eadto導致；C.goagainst違背；D.holdonto緊握，堅持，不放棄；如果我不這樣做，就我生活中所接受的利益培訓相違背。故C項正確?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.judger裁判；B.receiver接受者；C.loser失敗者；D.reporter記者；不管我們是給予者、接受者或者只是感興趣的旁觀者，禮貌都會給我們的生活帶來快樂。名詞receiver與giver構(gòu)成對應。故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析及固定搭配。A.necessarily必要地；B.normally正常地；

C.casually隨意地；D.naturally自然地；固定搭配notnecessarily未必，不一定；禮貌不一定會改變我們的生活，但它一定能改變我們感知生活的方式。故A項正確?！军c睛】本文小題3考查了上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)第一段可知姐姐們要求作者有禮貌，她們充分利用每一個機會來培訓作者成為一個禮貌的紳士。所以選擇gentleman。每篇完形填空都圍繞一個主題展開，其結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹，上下文互為映襯，前后照應，所以解題時考生不要只局限在句子層面上，而要從段落或整篇文章入手，整體把握文章的內(nèi)容，結(jié)合上下文，尋找答案的線索。

例：

In

the

clinic,

I

asked

if

Michael

could

be

retested,

so

the

specialist

tested

him

again.

To

my__36__,

it

was

the

same

score.

Later

that

evening,

I__37__told

Frank

what

I

had

learned

that

day.

After

talking

it

over,

we

agreed

that

we

knew

our__38__much

better

than

an

IQ(智商)

test.

...

After

the

ceremony,

we

told

Michael

about

the__47__IQ

score

he

got

when

he

was

six.

Since

that

day,

Michael

sometimes

would

look

at

us

and

say

jokingly,“My

dear

mom

and

dad

never

told

me

that

I

couldn’t

be

a

doctor,

not

until

after

I

graduated

from

medical

school!”

...

We

went

to

the

same

clinic

where

he

had

receive

the

test

eighteen

years

before.

This

time

Michael

scored

126,

an

increase

of

36

points.（重慶卷）

36.

A.

joy

B.

surprise

C.

dislike

D.

disappointment

37.

A.

tearfully

B.

fearfully

C.

cheerfully

D.

hopefully

38.

A.

student

B.

son

C.

friend

D.

doctor

47.

A.

high

B.

same

C.

low

D.

different

析：重慶卷的這篇完形填空以第一人稱講述了如何對待孩子的成長問題。開頭就提到Michael的智商測試，隨之設置的幾個題目都和此有關(guān)，可是在本段沒有線索。但讀到文章最后，“This

time

Michael

scored

126,

an

increase

of

36

points.”，我們茅塞頓開，原來Michael是“我們”的兒子（38.

B），六歲時接受了一次智商測試，分數(shù)很低（47.

C），“我”很失望（36.

D），所以“我”

眼含淚水告訴丈夫Frank測試結(jié)果（37.

A）。三、閱讀理解18.It’ssaidthatsomeonesomewhereintheworldisalwayseatingsushi（壽司）.It’sthehealthysnackofchoiceforpeopleofallcultures.ThefirstsushiwasactuallymadeinChinainthe2ndcentury.Rawsaltedfishwaseatenwithrice.Likewriting,JapanesetraveledtoChinaandtooksushibacktoJapan.Inthemiddleofthe17thcentury,vinegarwasaddedtothericetomakeittastier.Sincethelate20thcenturyrawfishonsmallamountsofricehasbecomebigbusiness.Therearedifferentrecipes(食譜)formakingsushi.Thisoneisreallyeasyandfun.Tryit!Ingredients200gramsofrawsalmon(大馬哈魚)inonepiece(otherrawfishliketunaisfine)2cupsofrice2cupsofwater1/2cupsofvinegar1teaspoonofsalt2tablespoonsofsugarWasabi*Japanesesoysauce(醬油)Instructions（1）Washyourhandsbeforeyoustart.（2）Putthesugarandsaltinthevinegar.Keepitinacontainer.（3）Boilthericeinthe2cupsofwater.Thisisalittlelesswaterthanusualtomake

thericeslightlyharder.（4）Leavethericetocooldownfor10minutesafterit’sboiled.（5）Putthericeintoalargecontainer.Addhalfofthevinegar.（6）Mixitalltogetherwithyourhands.Keepmixinguntilitstickstogether.Youmayneedtoaddmoreofthevinegar.（7）Letthericecooldown.（8）Wetyourhands.Makeballsofrice.Eachoneshouldbeaboutthesizeofatabletennisball.（9）Takeasharpknifeandcutthesalmonintothinslices.Eachsliceshouldbeabout3mmthick.（10）Withthericeballinonehand,pressthecutsalmonontop.Makeitintoarectangularshape.（11）Putthesushionaplate.（12）Putalittlewasabiandsoysauceinasmalldish.（13）Servethesushitoyourfriends.Itgoeswellwithgreentea.

Thebiggestconcernpeoplehaveaboutsushiisitsfreshness.Rawfishcanattractbacteria,whichcanmakesusillorevencausedeath.Whenchoosingawholefish,theeyesshouldbeclear.Theskinshouldbebrightandsmoothandnotbreaking-up.Whenchoosingcutfish,themeatoughtnottogiveoffanunpleasantsmell.Itshouldalso‘bounceback’atyouwhenyoutouchit.Inotherwords,itshouldlookfairlyhard.Don’tbuysushiinthestreet.Buyfromshopsorsupermarketsthatotherscanrecommend.

Lotsofwasabialsohelpskillbacteria.Italsomakesyourheadwanttoexplode.

49.Tomakesushimoredelicious,youmayaswell___.

A.poursomegreenteaintorice

B.addabitmorevinegartorice

C.eatasmuchwasabiaspossibletokillbacteria

D.choosesteamedfishratherthanfishthatareuncooked50.Therearesignsoffreshnessoffishexcept___.

A.firmflesh

B.cleareyes

C.smellymeat

D.shinyskin51.Whatdoesthispassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Cookingathome

B.popularJapanesefast–food

C.Makingyourownsushi

D.thedevelopmentofsushi52.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.A.

Sushihasbecomeamulti-billionindustryB.

MakingsushiisademandingjobforeveryoneC.

SushiismorepopularinChinathaninJapanD.

Youshouldbuysushiinshopsorsupermarketsonlyonpeople’srecommendation參考答案：

B

C

C

A19.Roughlythesizeofasodacan,sittingonabookshelf,alyharmlessdevicemaybeturningfriendsawayfromyourhome.TheelephantinyourlivingroomisyourInternet-connectedcamera,adevicepeopleareincreasinglyusingforpeaceofmindintheirhomes.Butfewstoptothinkabouttheeffectthesedevicesmayhaveonhouseguests.Shouldyoutellyourfriends,forinstance,thatthey’rebeingrecordedwhileyouallwatchthebiggametogether?"It’scertainlynewterritory,especiallyashomesecuritycamerasbecomeeasiertofix,"saysLizziePost,presidentoftheEmilyPostInstitute,America’sdistinguishedmannersadvisors."Ithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseewhatmannersappearintermsofwhetheryoutellpeopleyouhaveacameraornot,andwhetherguestshavearighttoask