云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市會(huì)澤縣第一中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shoulditrain,thecrops_____.A.wouldbesaved

B.wouldhavebeensaved

C.willbesaved

D.hadbeensaved參考答案：A2.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto參考答案：A3.—Tom,whatapity!Ialmostsucceededyesterday.—_______.Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.A.OnetreedoesnotmakeaforestB.Wherethere’slife,there’shopeC.OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceD.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday參考答案：C【詳解】考查諺語(yǔ)辨析。A.Onetreedoesnotmakeaforest獨(dú)木不成林；B.Wherethere’slife,there’shope有生命就有希望；C.Onefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference失之毫厘，謬之千里；D.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday今日事，今日畢。由語(yǔ)境Itoldyoutobecarefulbefore.可知，答案為C。故C選項(xiàng)正確。．4.Therewasa_______streamofvisitorstothehouse.A.constant

B.contentC.concrete

D.conservative參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：來(lái)訪者源源不斷地參觀這所房子。constant不斷的，持續(xù)的；content滿足的，愿意的，心甘情愿的；concrete具體的，有形的，conservative保守的。aconstant

streamof…意為“源源不斷的”，即人群不斷的來(lái)看房子。分析選項(xiàng)可知A符合題意，故選A項(xiàng)。5.Theyoungsoldierwas______ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished參考答案：C6.Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesurethatyouget＿fastone.A.the;the

B./;a

C.the;a

D./;/參考答案：B略7.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest．（）A．rose；set B．rises；sets C．raises；sets D．raised；set參考答案：B．老師說(shuō)太陽(yáng)從東邊升起，在西方落下．"raise

及物動(dòng)詞

升起；提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育"；"rise

不及物動(dòng)詞

上升；起身，起床"；"set

不及物動(dòng)詞

（日，月）落沉"；根據(jù)題干中的"太陽(yáng)從東邊升起，在西方落下"動(dòng)詞后面沒(méi)有接賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該為不及物動(dòng)詞．因而排除C和D．當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，其時(shí)態(tài)不受主句謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的影響，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因而排除A項(xiàng)；故選B．．8.

Sensinghimself__________,hequickenedhispaces,andleftthestore.

A.watching

B.beingwatched

C.watched

D.watching參考答案：B9.HadChinaandothercountriesinvolvedintheBeltandRoadInitiatenotworkedtogether,we

greatachievementsinthefinancialdevelopmentsince2015.A.hadn’tachievedB.wouldnothavebeenachievingC.didnotachieveD.wouldnotachieve參考答案：B10.Carscauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreserious_______thanmobilephonesdo.A.one

B.ones

C.it

D.those參考答案：B11.__________succeedindoinganything.A．Onlybyworkinghardwecan

B．ByonlyworkinghardwecanC．Onlywecanbyworkinghard

D．Onlybyworkinghardcanwe參考答案：D12.---Theairwouldcertainlybecleaneriftherewerefewercarsrunninginthecity.---_______.A.Howdoyoufindit?

B.Howareyougettingon?C.That’sagoodpoint.

D.Imanagedsomehow.

參考答案：C13.Themanagerpromisedtokeepus_____ofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.A.informed B.informing C.beinginformed D.tobeinformed參考答案：A14.-----Whyareyouso_____togetthepart-timejob,Joseph?-----Iamingreatneedofmoneytosupportmyselfthroughcollege.A.desperate

B.critical

C.cautious

D.accurate參考答案：A15.Youcannotimaginethatawell—behavedgentleman________besorudetoalady.A.might

B.need

C.should

D.would參考答案：C16.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls________.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresit

C.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MoregoodthingscomefromsmallthingsAboutayearago,acouplewiththreechildrenmovedintotheapartmentnextdoortome.Ineverheardany

36

fromthechildren,buttheparentswerealwaysshoutingatthekids.We37

often

inthehallwayswhenwewerecomingorgoing.I

38

spoke,buttheonly

39Ievergotwasahellofromthefour–year–oldgirl.IusuallygooutforbreakfastandonedaywhenI

40

theywerejustcomingfromtheirapartmentandthelittlegirlwasholdingthedoor

41

fortheothers.I

42

inthecardoingunnecessarythingsbecauseIdidn’tliketobesnubbed（冷落）.Theparentswere

43

hertohurryandgetinthecar,Ilookedupandsawthelittlegirlwas

44

holdingthedooropen,

45

forme.IhurriedasmuchasIcouldand

46

her.Shewassmilingfromeartoear.ThatafternoonIsawawhitetoybear,I

47

thelittlegirlandsaidtomyself,“I

48

shewouldlikethat”soIboughtit.Iwroteanote

49

howmuchheractofkindnesshadtouchedasoftspotinanoldman’s

50

.Thenextdaytherewasa

51

onthedoorand

52

wasthelittlegirlandherfather.Shewassoproudofherbearandthankedme.ThenI

53

hermotherandtheotherchildrenwerethereinthehalltoo.Themotherandfatherboththankedme.Nowwhenwemeetinthehallweallspeak,andina

54

manner,Imightadd.

55

timepasses,Idon’thearthatshoutingasoften.Infact,hardlyatall.36.

A．sound

B．noise

C．conversation

D．crying37.

A．met

B．saw

C．visited

D．gathered38.

A．never

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．a(chǎn)lways39.

A．reward

B．a(chǎn)ction

C．a(chǎn)nswer

D．prize40.

A．moved

B．returned

C．started

D．drove41.

A．open

B．closed

C．fit

D．a(chǎn)ctive42.

A．stopped

B．kept

C．worked

D．remained43.

A．suggesting

B．telling

C．forcing

D．making44.

A．ever

B．even

C．still

D．yet45.

A．waiting

B．calling

C．leaving

D．a(chǎn)sking46.

A．replaced

B．encouraged

C．ignored

D．thanked47.

A.thoughtabout

B．thoughtof

C．thoughtover

D．thoughtout48.

A．decide

B．a(chǎn)mlucky

C．a(chǎn)msure

D．doubt49.

A．saying

B．stating

C．reporting

D．writing50.

A．mind

B．body

C．thought

D．heart51.

A．hit

B．knock

C．drop

D．beat52.

A．she

B．it

C．they

D．he53.

A．noticed

B．watched

C．recognized

D．felt54.

A．kindly

B．politely

C．coldly

D．friendly55.

A.When

B．Since

C．As

D．While參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.HoneymooningatNiagaraFallshasbecomeastandardformillionsofnewlymarriedcouples.Infact,NiagaraFallsisoftenfondlycalledtheHoneymoonCapitaloftheWorld.Thistitle,however,didnothappenovernight.Therearevariousreasonsthatexplainwhysomanypeoplechoosetogetmarriedsurroundedbyawaterfallbackdrop.Thesereasonsoftenincludethewonderfulnaturalsetting,itsuniquehistory,andtheinclusionofvariousactivitiesandattractionsthatpleasenewlyweds.TheNiagaraFallsisthewaterfallsandtwincitiesofthesamenamelocatedontheNiagaraRiver.ThewaterfallsaresituatedintheinternationalborderbetweentheUnitedStatesandCanadaandarepartofbothcountries.TheUnitedStatespartofthewaterfallisinNewYorkstate,whiletheCanadiansectionispartofOntario.Bothwaterfallsarefurtherdividedintotwomajorsections:theAmericanFalls,locatedontheAmericanside,andtheHorseshoeFalls,whichliesmostlyontheCanadianside.AnumberoftouristswhohavewatchedtherushofwaterfallingdownNiagaraFallshavedescribedtheviewusingmanyterms,includingmagical,magnificent,andbreathtaking.Formanyrecentlymarriedcouples,visitingtheCanadiansideofNiagaraFallsisgenerallymorepopular,asitprovidesabetterviewoftherushingwaterofbothwaterfalls.Bothsides,however,functionasdestinationweddingsitesandofferengagedcouplestheopportunitytoexchangetheirvows(誓言)atvariouschurchesandgardenslocatedwithinthearea.Somecouples,however,mayprefertogetmarriedontheCanadiansidetoreceiveahoneymooncertificatesignedbythecity'smayor.AnotherreasonwhycouplesstatethattheychoosetocelebratetheirweddingsatNiagaraFallsisthesenseofhistoryandnostalgia(懷舊之情)associatedwiththearea.Theplacefirstbecameconnectedwithbeingahoneymoondestinationin1801,whenTheodosiaBurr,thedaughterofVice-presidentAaronBurr,visitedtheregionduringherhoneymoon.TheFrencharistocracy(貴族)isalsobelievedtohavebeenearlyfansofhoneymooningatthefalls.Infact,FrenchprinceJeromeBonapartesupposedlytraveledtotheOntariosideofNiagaraFallsafterhisownweddingin1804toanAmericanheiress.Bytheearly1900s,NiagaraFallshadclaimeditselfastheHoneymoonCapitalandbegantoadvertiseassuch.Inthe21stcentury,someyoungcoupleschoosingtohoneymooninthespothavestatedthatdoingsowasachancetovisitthesamelocationpreviouslyenjoyedbytheirparentsoreventheirgrandparents.Thefactthatthedestinationmayalsobelessexpensivethansomemoreexotic(奇異的)weddinglocationshasalsohelpeditattractalargenumberofvisitingnewlywedseachyear.PartofthecharmofhoneymooningatNiagaraFallsmightbethenaturalattraction'sabilitytocombineold-fashionedromancewithmorecontemporaryattractions.Newlywedsseekingmoreprivateandseparatedactivitiesmayenjoyrestaurantsfeaturingcandlelightdinnersanddancing,quietpicnicareassurroundedbythesignsandsmellsofnature,orasceniclighthousetour.Ontheotherhand,couplesseekingadventurousactivitiesmightfinditappealingtovisitacasino(賭場(chǎng)),takeboatorairtours,orstayataresorthotel.62.WhyisNiagaraFallscalledtheHoneymoonCapitaloftheWorld?A.Moreandmorenewlymarriedcoupleslikeit.B.Honeymooningthereisastandardformillionsofnewlymarriedcouples.C.Manynoblesgotmarriedthere.

D.Thenaturalsetting,itsuniquehistory,andthevariousactivitiesandattractionsattractnewlyweds.63.WhydomoremarriedcouplesprefertheCanadiansideofNiagaraFalls?A.It’slessexpensivethantheotherside.B.Itprovidesabetterviewofbothwaterfalls.C.Peoplecanexchangetheirvowstherewhileattheothersidetheycan’t.D.Itcombinesold-fashionedromancewithmodernattractions.64.WhofirstmadeNiagaraFallsconnectedwithbeingahoneymoondestination?A.VicePresidentAaronBurr.B.FrenchPrinceJeromeBonaparte.C.TheodosiaBurr,thedaughterofAaronBurr.D.HollywoodstarMarilynMonroe.65.Thelasttwoparagraphsmainlydealwith____.A.thehistoryofNiagaraFallsastheHoneymooningCapitaloftheWorldB.theservicethatrestaurantsandhotelscanprovideatNiagaraFallsC.thecostyoungcouplesneedchoosingNiagaraFallsasdestinationweddingsitesD.theadvantagesthenewlywedscantakewhentheychoosetohoneymoonatNiagaraFalls參考答案：DBCD19.Youcantellalotaboutpeoplebylookingattheirhair–notjustwhethertheybrush,sprayorblow-dry.Scientistshavefoundawaytousehairtofigureoutwhereapersonisfromandwherethatpersonhasbeen.Thefindingcouldhelpsolvecrimes,amongotherusefulapplications.Wateriscentraltothenewtechnique.Theliquidmakesupmorethanhalfanadulthuman’sbodyweight.Ourbodiesbreakwaterdownintohydrogen(氫)andoxygen.Atomsofthesetwoelementsendupinourtissues,fingernails,andhair.Butnotallwateristhesame.Hydrogenandoxygenatomscanvaryinhowmuchtheyweigh.Inthecaseofhydrogen,forexample,therearethreetypesaccordingtotheirweights.Eachtypeiscalledahydrogenisotope（同位素）.Anddependingonwhereyoulive,tapwatercontainsdifferentisotopes.Canhairrecordthisinformation?That’swhatJamesR.Ehleringer,anenvironmentalchemistattheUniversityofUtah,wondered.Tofinditout,heandhiscolleaguescollectedhairfromhairstylistsin65citiesacrosstheUnitedStates.Eventhoughpeopledrinkalotofbottledwaterthesedays,theresearchers