(全)2023全國高考英語模擬試題-（含答案詳解）

全國高考英語模擬試題-（含答案詳解）第一部分聽力(省略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACoronaviruses(冠狀病毒)Coronaviruses(冠狀病毒)arealargegroupofviruses.heyconsistofacoreofgeneticmaterial（遺傳物質(zhì)）surroundedbyanenvelopewithproteinspikes(蛋白棘突).Thisgivesittheappearanceofacrown.CrowninLatiniscalled“corona”andthat’showthesevirusesgettheirname.Inthistext,we’lltakeaquicklookatwhat’scurrentlyknownaboutthevirus.Covid-2019The2019NovelCoronaviruswasfirstreportedDecemberinWuhan,centralChina'sHubeiProvince,hasquicklyspreadacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.Itinitiallyoccurredinagroupofpeoplewithpneumonia(肺炎)who’dbeenassociatedwithaseafoodandliveanimalmarketinthecityofWuhan.Intermediatehosts:The2019-nCoVmayoriginateinbats,ateamledbyrenownedChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown.Incubationperiod(潛伏期):1-14days.Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.SARS-CoVTheSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome(SARS)coronaviruswasfirstidentifiedinChinain2003.Intermediatehosts:Batsaretheoriginalhost.Civetcatsandcatsserveasanimportantintermediarythatcarriesvirusfromthewingedmammaltohumans.Incubationperiod:2-7days.Infection:Virusspreadaftersymptomsshow.MERS-CoVTheMiddleEastRespiratorySyndrome(MERS中東呼吸綜合征)coronavirusthatwasfirstidentifiedinSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯)in2012.Intermediatehosts:MERS-CoVwastravelledfromdromedarycameltohumans.Incubationperiod:2-14days.Infection:Virusmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow.21.WhatistheintermediatehostsoftheCovid-2019?A.Bats.B.Civetcats.C.Camel.D.Unknownyet22.Whichkindsofcoronavirusesmayspreadbeforesymptomsshow?A.TheCovid-2019B.SARS-CoVC.TheCovid-2019andMERS-CoVD.MERS-CoV23.Whatisthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutcoronaviruses?A.TheCovid-2019,SARS-CoVandMERS-CoVareallincludedincoronaviruses.B.TheanimalreservoiroftheCovid-2019isbats.C.AmysteriouspneumoniaoutbreakwasfirstidentifiedinChina.D.ButinbothSARS-CoVandMERS-CoVcases,batsaretheoriginalhost.【答案】21.D22.C23.B【解析】本文講述了三種冠狀病毒：2019年新冠病毒，2003年非典，2012年中東呼吸綜合征?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2019-nCoV部分中的,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown可知，新冠病毒的中間宿主還不知。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2019-nCoVandMERS-Co部分中Infection可知，在病癥出現(xiàn)前，可能具備傳染能力的病毒是2019-nCoVandMERS-CoV。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)2019-nCoV的Intermediatehosts部分中:The2019-nCoVmayoriginateinbats,ateamledbyrenownedChinesevirologistShiZhenglisaidearlier,whiletheintermediaryhostremainsunknown.可知，新冠病毒可能起源于蝙蝠，但中間宿主還未知。故選B。BPhotosofagentlemanreadingcalmlyinbedinthenewly-builtmakeshifthospitalinWuhan,epicenterofthecoronavirusoutbreak,wentviralonChina'ssocialmediaplatformslastweek,withmanycallinghimthe"InvincibleWuhanMan".Theman,dubbed"TheReaderinFangCang"(mobilecabinhospital),hasevengarneredattentionfromtheauthorofthebookfeaturedinthephoto,TheOriginsofPoliticalOrderbyFrancisFukuyama,onTwitter.SurnamedFu,the39-yearold"invincible"readeriscurrentlyateachingpostdocatFloridaStateUniversityafterobtaininghisdoctoratedegreeinWuhanUniversity.HishometownisinXiaogan,acityneighboringWuhan,buthisparentscurrentlyliveinWuhan.Fuwasinfectedwithnovelcoronaviruswhenhevisitedhisparents,andhewasamongthefirstgroupofpatientstransferredtothecabinhospitalatWuhanInternationalConferenceandExhibitionCenteronFeb5,accordingtoHubeiDaily.HeboughtthebookinWuhan,andhelikesreading,FutoldHubeiDaily.Hewasjustreadingthebookoutofinterestandneveranticipatedthatthephotowouldgoviral.AsFugainsmorepopularity,Fukuyama'sbookhasalsobecomeahit.TheOriginsofPoliticalOrderquicklytoppedtherecommendedbooklistonChina'sreviewsiteDoubanonFeb7.NetizenswerecharmedbyFu'spositiveandcalmattitude."Thispictureofhimreadinginbedgivesmestrengthandhope.Iwonderifheisstillavailable,"saidoneWeibouser."Whenyoufeeldepressed,readingisoneofthesolutionstohealyourinnerpains.Sometimesdoingexerciseshelpstoo,"saidanothernetizen.AuthoritiesinHubeiprovince,especiallyitscapitalWuhan,areresoluteinthemeasurestakentomakesureallpeopleneedingmedicalassistanceareadmittedtomedicalfacilitiesforthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.24.WhatmadeSurnamedFugoviral?A.Livinginthenewly-builtmakeshifthospitalinWuhanB.PostingapictureonChina'ssocialmediaplatforms.C.PublishingabookcalledTheOriginsofPoliticalOrderD.Readingcalmlyinthehospitalduringanoutbreak25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheman,dubbed"TheReaderinFangCang"?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C.Caring.D.positiveandcalm.26.WhydidFuwenttoWuhan?A.ToreturnhishometownB.Tovisithisparents.C.TobuythebookD.TohelppeopleinWuhan27.Wecaninferthatthemainpurposeofpassageisto_________.A.introducethebookTheOriginsofPoliticalOrderB.encouragereaderstokeeppositiveandcalmduringthecoronavirusoutbreakC.tellreadershowtobean"InvincibleWuhanMan"D.analysiswhythecoronavirusbrokeoutinWuhan【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.B【解析】本文屬于記敘文。文章講述了新型冠狀病毒爆發(fā)期間，武漢方艙醫(yī)院里的一名新冠肺炎感染者以“方艙讀書哥”稱號(hào)走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)的事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Photosofagentlemanreadingcalmlyinbedinthenewly-builtmakeshifthospitalinWuhan,可知，走紅原因是這名小哥的在病毒爆發(fā)期間很冷靜地讀書，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段NetizenswerecharmedbyFu'spositiveandcalmattitude可知，冷靜和積極這兩個(gè)詞可以用來描述他.A.Humorous幽默的；B.Ambitious有雄心壯志的；C.Caring關(guān)心的；D.Positiveandcalm積極冷靜的。故選D?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段HishometownisinXiaogan,acityneighboringWuhan,buthisparentscurrentlyliveinWuhan及其后面Fuwasinfectedwithnovelcoronaviruswhenhevisitedhisparents可知，他去武漢是為探望父母，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四、五段，網(wǎng)民對他的態(tài)度及評(píng)價(jià)，可知本文主要目的是通過“方艙讀書哥”實(shí)踐，鼓勵(lì)讀者在疫情期間保持積極和冷靜的心態(tài)。故選B。CExpertshopeanexperimentaldrugcanbeaseffectiveagainstthenovelcoronavirusinpeopleasithasbeenoncellsinacontrolledlabenvironment.TheUSdrug,remdesivir(瑞德西韋),beganclinicaltrialsonpatientsinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,onThursday.Othermedications,includingchloroquine,arbidolanddarunavirhavealsorecentlybeenfoundcapableofarrestingviralgrowthinlabcells,butlikeremdesivirtheyrequiremoreclinicaltrialstoconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans.ThePhaseIIItrialsforremdesivirhavebeenapprovedbyChina'sNationalMedicalProductsAdministrationandisconductedbytheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijingandtheChineseAcademyofMedicalSciencesonpatientsattheWuhanJinyintanHospital.Atotalof761patientswillparticipateintwotrials-onetrialtoassessthedrug'spotencyon308caseswithmildormoderateinfection,andtheotheron453severelyinfectedpatients,CaoBin,headoftheclinicaltrialandvice-presidentofthefriendshiphospital,saidonWednesday.Caosaidstudieshaveshownremdesiviriseffectiveininhibitingthegrowthofthenovelcoronavirusinvitro(在生物體外),meaningtheprocedurewasdoneoncellsinacontrolledenvironmentoutsideofalivingorganism,typicallyinapetridishortesttube.Butthedrughasyettoshowconvincingclinicalevidencethatitcantranslateitspositiveinvitroresultsintoactualhumanpatients.Hence,itwillrequirerigorousclinicaltesting,Caosaid.A35-year-oldpatientfromtheUnitedStatesinfectedwiththeviruswasreportedseeingnoticeableimprovementwithnoobvioussideeffectsaftertakingthedrug,accordingtotheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.GileadSciences,themakerofremdesivir,saidinarecentstatementthatithasbeenworkingwithgovernmentagenciesonthenovelcoronavirusresponseefforts.However,thecompanystressedthatremdesivirisanexperimentalmedicinethathasonlybeenusedinahandfulofpatientsoncompassionategrounds,"sowedonothaveanappropriatelyrobustunderstandingoftheeffectofthisdrugtowarrantbroaduseatthistime".28.WhydoestheUSdrug,remdesivir,beganclinicaltrials?A.Toreplacethetraditionalmedicine.B.Toconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans.C.ToshowwhetherremdesiviriseffectiveininhibitingthegrowthofthenovelcoronavirusinvitroD.Toseehowittakeseffect.29.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Aftertakingthedrug,a35-year-oldpatientwasinfectedwiththevirus.B.Doctorshadseenapparentsuccesstreatinga35-year-oldpatientinfectedwiththevirus.C.Remdesivircancurethosewhoareinfectedwiththenovelcoronavirus.D.ChineseHospitaldoesThePhaseIIItrialsindependently.30.What’stheauthorattitudetowardstheclinicaltrialofremdesivir?A.Negative.B.Critical.C.Positive.D.gloomy.31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.AguidebookC.Anovel.D.Amagazine.【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。講述了抗病毒藥物瑞德西韋開啟臨床試驗(yàn)。【28題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的butlikeremdesivirtheyrequiremoreclinicaltrialstoconfirmtheirsafetyandpotencyonhumans.可知，美國抗病毒藥物瑞德西韋開啟臨床試驗(yàn)是與其他藥物一樣，即為了測試其對人類的安全性和有效性。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段的A35-year-oldpatientfromtheUnitedStatesinfectedwiththeviruswasreportedseeingnoticeableimprovementwithnoobvioussideeffectsaftertakingthedrug,accordingtotheNewEnglandJournalofMedicine.可知，35歲患者用藥后得到顯著改善并且沒有副作用。故選B?！?0題詳解】態(tài)度推斷題。根據(jù)第一段及文中所述可知，作者的態(tài)度比較正面。A.Negative消極的；B.Critical批判的；C.Positive積極的；D.gloomy沮喪的。故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文科普了抗病毒藥物瑞德西韋開啟臨床試驗(yàn)。A.Adiary日記；B.Aguidebook指南手冊；C.Anovel小說；D.Amagazine雜志。故選D。Dfromhomehasbeenalong-helddreamformanyemployeescravingmoreflexibleworkarrangementsandcomfort.Withthefantasycomingtruebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,however,quiteafewpeoplefinditlessromanticthanexpected.Amidtheongoingepidemic,alargenumberofChinesecompanieshaveorderedemployeestoworkfromhome,lookingtocontrolthespreadofthevirusasstaffmembersreturnfromtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.Allowingemployeestoworkfromhome—eveniftheyarenotsymptomatic—andenablingvirtualmeetingscouldhelplimitthespreadofthevirusandassuageemployeefearsaboutexposure,headded.Butthere'sanothersidetothecoin.Asmillionsofpeoplestartedtoworkathome,peoplefoundvideocommunicationdifficult.Manytelecommutingplatforms,includingDingTalk,anall-in-onemobileworkplacefromAlibaba,wentthroughtemporaryoutagesduetosurgingdemand.FuYangang,aproductmanageratahousetradingcompanyinBeijing,foundhecouldn'treceiveanymessagesfromcolleaguesduringanonlinemeetingathomeonTuesday,andneithercouldthey.SimilarproblemsarosewhentheyswitchedtoZoom,aCalifornia-basedvideocommunicationappwhichprovidesremoteconferencingservices.Residencesfilledwithdistractionssuchasspouses,parents,kidsorpetssetupanotherobstacleformanyemployeesworkingfromhome.XiaBaiqi,whoworksforaninternetcompanyinBeijing,wasrequiredtostayathomeinJilinprovinceuntilFeb10,buthasfoundwhatwasanoft-wishedforworkingstyleahindrancetoproductivity.Herparents,whodon'thavemuchtodo,suddenlybecameconcernedaboutherjobandaskedmanyquestions."Ilovemymomanddad,buttheircurrentbehaviorjustaddsstressandstrain,"shesaid."SometimesIhavetolockmyselfinmyownroomtoavoidtheirenthusiasm."Forpeoplewhoareabletostayasproductiveastheywouldinanofficeenvironment,theycameacrossadifferentproblem:"surprisingly"longerworkingtimeathome.WorkingforaninvestmentcompanyinShanghai,ZhangFeifelthecouldneverescapefromhisjobworkingathomeinShandongprovince,whichmakestimemanagementawholelotmessier."Thereisnolongera'work'and'nowork'time.Myworkcomescallingatallhours,whichcankeepmeatafreneticpace,"hesaid.Withthereturndatedrawingcloser,hesaid,heneverfeltsoexcitedaboutbeingbackattheoffice.32.WhymanypeoplecanworkfromhomeinChina?A.Becausemanyemployeesthinkitisafantasyidea.B.Becausetheemployersthinkmorehighlyofworkingfromhomethantraditionalworking.C.Becausethenovelcoronavirusoccurred.D.BecausealargenumberofChinesecompanieswanttoavoidtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.33.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinewordin?A.toincreaseB.toeaseC.togiveupD.tofind34.Whichfollowingstatementisright?A.AfterFuYangangandhispartnersswitchedtoZoom,theirproblemwassolved.B.XiaBaiqi’sparentscouldgivehermoreconstructiveadvice.C.XiaBaiqilockedherselfinherownroomtoavoiddistractions.D.Bysaying"Thereisnolongera'work'and'nowork'time.”,ZhangFeimeanthecanworklesstimewhenathome.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.WorkingfromhomehasunexpectedchallengesB.WorkingfromhomecansaveyoualotoftroubleC.HowtoavoiddistractionswhenworkingfromhomeD.Moreflexible,Lessworktime【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.A【解析】文章主要講述了受歡新冠病毒疫情的影響，中國開始了在家辦公，但隨之而來各種問題。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Withthefantasycomingtruebecauseofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak可知，這種美夢成真的原因是中國新冠病毒的爆發(fā)。故選C。33題詳解】詞意推測題。第二段Allowingemployeestoworkfromhomeandenablingvirtualmeetingscouldhelplimitthespreadofthevirusandassuageemployeefearsaboutexposure,可知允許在家辦公和虛擬會(huì)議是為了限制病毒的傳播，和緩解員工關(guān)于暴露在病毒中的恐懼。A.toincrease增長；B.toease減緩；C.togiveup放棄；D.tofind發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Residencesfilledwithdistractionssuchasspouses,parents,kidsorpetssetupanotherobstacleformanyemployeesworkingfromhome.（在家辦公會(huì)分散工作注意力），及Herparents,whodon'thavemuchtodo,suddenlybecameconcernedaboutherjobandaskedmanyquestions.（辦公時(shí)，她父母熱衷于問她各種問題）以及"SometimesIhavetolockmyselfinmyownroomtoavoidtheirenthusiasm."（把自己鎖在房間避免父母的熱情），可知她是不想被父母打擾而躲在自己房間，故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通過閱讀全文內(nèi)容，尤其從第三段開始，可知這篇文章主要講了在家辦公的各種煩惱，比如第三和第四段的網(wǎng)絡(luò)奔潰問題，第五段的在家分散注意力，第六段的工作時(shí)間開始侵占私人時(shí)間，可知文章主要集中于現(xiàn)階段，中國在家辦公的挑戰(zhàn)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Youhavethebasicsdown:doinglaundry,keepingthebathroomclean,wipingthekitchencountertops—butdirtandgrimehaveabadhabitofcollectinginthestrangestplaces,includingtheonesyoudon’tthinktolook.____36____CleanoffdoorknobsandhandlesYouprobablydon’tthinktocleanoffthedoorknobsandhandlesaroundyourhomeveryoften.___37____Whenyouthinkabouthowoftenwetouchthedoorknobsandhandlesinourhomes,especiallywithdirtyhandsoronthewayinoroutofthebathroom,youmayevenchoosetomakeahabitofit.____38____Consideringhowoftenweuseourphones,andwhereweusethem,ourphonesdeserveamorethoroughcleaningfromtimetotime.Keepingyourdevicecleanworksinyourfavorinotherwaystoo—itkeepsyourscreencleanandeasytoread.____39____WashyourpillowsYoumaynotknowit,butmostpillowsaredesignedtobemachinewashable.Andit’sagoodthingtoo,consideringpillowstendtobeexactlywheredeadskin,dust,droolandinmanycases,dustmiteslovetohangout.___40____Forpeoplewithcompromisedimmunesystemsorwhohaveallergies,theycanbeanirritantthatmakesforsleeplessnights,skinirritationandsinuscongestion(鼻竇堵塞).A.CleanyourscreenB.WipeoffyoursmartphoneC.When’sthelasttimeyoudidmorethanjustwipeoffyoursmartphone’sscreenwhenitwastoosmudgedtoseethrough?D.Alsoitkeepsdustandgrimeoutofspeakergrates,awayfromchargingportsandoutofheadphonejacks.E.Formostpeople,that’snotahugedeal,asidefromthefactthatthey’reputtingtheirfaceonadirtypillowatnighttosleep.F.Butthey’reworthaquickwipethenexttimeyou’recleaninginthesameroom.G.Herearesomespotsaroundyourhouseyoushouldconsidercleaningmoreoften.【答案】36.G37.F38.B39.D40.E【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了日常清理衛(wèi)生的幾個(gè)死角?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下一句中的“butdirtandgrimehaveabadhabitofcollectinginthestrangestplaces,includingtheonesyoudon’tthinktolook.”可知，該空可引出本文主題：看看下文列出的家中一些你應(yīng)該考慮更頻繁清理的地方.【37題詳解】前文介紹是“你可能沒想過要非常頻繁地清潔家中各處的門把手，”選項(xiàng)F的they指代上一句的“thedoorknobsandhandles”，故該空應(yīng)F項(xiàng)“但下次打掃同一個(gè)房間時(shí)，有必要順便擦拭一下它們?！薄?8題詳解】此空為小標(biāo)題的形式，故排除C/D/E/F/G，從下文可知，介紹的“ourphonesdeserveamorethoroughcleaningfromtimetotime”可知，需要清理的是“smartphone”。【39題詳解】前文介紹的是保持手機(jī)的清潔還會(huì)帶來其他好處以及“itkeepsyourscreencleanandeasytoread”?？芍?，選擇D“Alsoitkeeps...”【40題詳解】根據(jù)下文中提到的“Forpeoplewithcompromisedimmunesystemsorwhohaveallergies,theycanbeanirritant”，得知對免疫功能不全或有過敏癥的人來說，臟的枕頭麻煩事。所以推斷前一句“Formostpeople,that’snotahugedeal”,即對多數(shù)人來說，這沒多大關(guān)系。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Chinesenetizens,whohadto___41__indoorsfordaystocombattheongoing___42__ofthenovelcoronavirusrelatedpneumonia,beganto___43__theirwishlistsofthingstheywoulddoimmediatelyaftertheepidemic___44__.Amongthe24,000participantsfromalloverthecountry,nearlyhalfsaidtheywouldlovetomeettheirlovedones,and___45__10,000saidtheywouldgooutshoppingorgotoamovietheaterandeathotpot,accordingtoapopularonlinesurveysunderthetopic"whatyouwanttodomostaftertheepidemic"___46__onChineseTwitter-likeplatformSinaWeiboonSunday."Ireallyneedtohitthegym.Ihavespentdaysathomedoing___47__buteatingandwatchingTVshowsonthecouchbetweensleeps,"somevowedonline.___48__alsoshowedthatmanywantedsimplytoresumetheirold___49__."Iwouldlovetogobacktomyuniversitytoworkonmydissertation,tomakesureIcan___50__ontime,"wroteone."Iwanttoworkandmakemoney,soIcanbuymyselfahouse,"wroteanother.Theepidemicoutbreakhad___51__304livesasofSundaymorning.Undersimilardiscussion___52__,manynetizensmademoreprofoundreflectionsonlifeand___53__intheaftermathoftheoutbreak."Ifwecan___54__thedisaster,let'sremembernottodevourwild___55__.Andifmedicalworkerscansaveusfromthedisease,let'slearntorespecttheirlivesandtotreatthemwith___56__,"onenetizenwrote."Evenafterthedisease,weshoulddevelophabitsofwashinghandsproperlyand___57__,andofwearingmasksincrowded___58__places,"another__59__.SomealsosaidtheywouldlovetorescheduletheirfamilygatheringfortheChineseNewYear,asmanywhowerefighting___60__theepidemicinfrontlineareashadbeenunabletomakeitthisyear.41.A.goB.stayC.sitD.sleep42.A.appearanceB.outbreakC.emergenceD.experiment43.A.readB.watchC.shareD.dream44.A.dieawayB.giveawayC.turnawayD.goesaway45.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others46.A.launchedB.forbadeC.guidedD.mixed47.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anyone48.A.AgreementsB.OccasionsC.CommentsD.Applications49.A.routinesB.tripsC.expressionsD.trouble50.A.contractB.graduateC.disturbD.project51.A.leftB.observedC.refusedD.claimed52.A.topicsB.conclusionsC.reasonsD.purposes53.A.schoolB.societyC.educationD.home54.A.enjoyB.acquireC.addD.survive55.A.animalsB.plantsC.desertD.stones56.A.selflessnessB.atmosphereC.kindnessD.greedy57.A.fluentlyB.frequentlyC.additionallyD.hardly58.A.obviousB.easyC.openD.public59.A.proposedB.quarreledC.criticizedD.finished60.A.withB.againstC.forD.to【答案】41.B42.

B43.C44.D45.A46.A47.B48.C49.A50.B51.D52.A53.B54.D55.A56.C57.B58.D59.A60.B【解析】為了遏制目前正在流行的新型冠狀病毒導(dǎo)致的肺炎，中國網(wǎng)友們已經(jīng)待在家里好多天了，他們現(xiàn)在開始曬自己的計(jì)劃清單，等到疫情結(jié)束后立即去實(shí)施?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.go走；B.stay停留；C.sit坐聯(lián)系；D.sleep睡。句意：中國網(wǎng)友們已經(jīng)待在家里好多天了。由“tocombattheongoingoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusrelatedpneumonia”可知，為了遏制新型冠狀病毒肺炎的爆發(fā)，中國網(wǎng)友們已經(jīng)自覺隔離在家。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.appearance出現(xiàn)；B.outbreak爆發(fā)；C.emergence出現(xiàn)；D.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)。句意：為了遏制目前正在流行的新型冠狀病毒導(dǎo)致的肺炎。此題可看出，疾病或疫情的爆發(fā)，更為貼切。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.read讀；B.watch觀看；C.share分享；D.dream夢想。句意：中國網(wǎng)友們開始曬自己的計(jì)劃清單。從后面的動(dòng)賓搭配，sharelists分享清單。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.dieaway熄滅；B.giveaway屈服；C.turnaway拒絕；D.goesaway消失，離開。句意：他們曬計(jì)劃清單，等到疫情結(jié)束后立即去實(shí)施。疫情的消失。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。A.another另一個(gè)；B.other其他的；C.theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；D.others其他的人或事物。句意：在來自全國的24000名受訪者中，將近半數(shù)的人表示想要去見喜歡的人，另外有10000人稱想外出購物或去電影院看電影、吃火鍋。由“muchhaschanged”可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)了很大的變化。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.launched發(fā)射火箭，發(fā)起活動(dòng)；B.forbade禁止；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.mix混合。句意：一項(xiàng)由新浪微博發(fā)起的網(wǎng)上調(diào)查。故A選項(xiàng)切題。【47題詳解】考查不定詞辨析。A.anything任何一切事物；B.nothing沒有一件事物；C.something某些事物；D.anyone任何一個(gè)人/物。句意：我在家醒著的時(shí)候，除了吃和看電視沒有做其他事情。故B選項(xiàng)切題。【48題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.Agreemenst協(xié)議；B.Occasions場合；C.Comments評(píng)論；D.Applications申請。句意：微博開展了一次調(diào)查，網(wǎng)友的評(píng)論表明他們想回歸之前的日常。從前一段看出是網(wǎng)友說的話，選擇comments比較好。故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.routines日常工作B.trips旅途C.expressions表達(dá)D.trouble困難。句意：網(wǎng)友的評(píng)論表明他們想回歸之前的日常。疫情爆發(fā)后，網(wǎng)友表示在家無聊，想回歸的是之前的日常工作，才比較切合提議。故選A選項(xiàng)。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.contract聯(lián)系；B.graduate畢業(yè)；C.disturb打擾；D.project投射。句意：有人寫道：“我想回大學(xué)繼續(xù)寫論文，好確保我能按時(shí)畢業(yè)。寫完論文才能從學(xué)校畢業(yè)。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.left留下；B.observed觀察；C.refused拒絕；D.claimed宣稱，索要。句意：截止至周日早上，這次疫情爆發(fā)已經(jīng)奪去了304條生命。。考察熟詞生義，claimlifes表示（戰(zhàn)爭、疾?。Z去生命。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.topics話題；B.conclusions總結(jié)；C.reasons理由；D.purposes目的。句意：在類似的討論話題中，在疫情爆發(fā)的余波里，許多網(wǎng)友寫下了更為深刻的人生和社會(huì)體悟。實(shí)際上，屬于同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，見第二段第三行accordingtoapopularonlinesurveysunderthetopic，可知是話題。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。53.A.school學(xué)校；B.society社會(huì)；C.education教育；D.home家庭。句意：在疫情爆發(fā)的余波里，許多網(wǎng)友寫下了更為深刻的人生和社會(huì)體悟。根據(jù)前一個(gè)單詞life對人生的思考及其后一句let'sremembernottodevourwildanimals可知，這里應(yīng)是對社會(huì)的思考。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.enjoy享受；B.acquire獲得；C.add增添；D.survive幸存。句意：“如果我們能在這次災(zāi)難中幸免于難，我們要記住不要再吃野生動(dòng)物了。在災(zāi)難中是幸存下來。故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.animals動(dòng)物；B.plants植物；C.desert沙漠；D.stones石頭。句意：我們要記住不要再吃野生動(dòng)物了。由常識(shí)可知，這次的新冠病毒是起源于野生動(dòng)物的，所以是不吃野生動(dòng)物。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.selflessness無私；B.atmosphere氣氛；C.kindness善意；D.greedy貪婪。句意：如果醫(yī)護(hù)人員能從災(zāi)難中挽救我們，我們要學(xué)會(huì)去尊重他們的生命，用善意去對待他們。故C選項(xiàng)切題。【57題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.fluently流利地B.frequently頻繁地；C.additionally另外地；D.hardly幾乎不。句意：即使是災(zāi)難結(jié)束，我們也要養(yǎng)成正確和經(jīng)常洗手的習(xí)慣?？芍?jīng)常洗手。故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.obvious明顯的；B.easy容易的；C.open開著的；D.public公共的。句意：并且在人群密集的公共場所要戴口罩?？梢?，公共場所publicplaces。故D選項(xiàng)切題。【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.proposed提議；B.quarreled爭吵；C.criticized批評(píng)；D.finished完成。句意：另一個(gè)人建議：“即使是災(zāi)難結(jié)束，我們也要養(yǎng)成正確和經(jīng)常洗手的習(xí)慣，并且在人群密集的公共場所要戴口罩。”。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.fightwith與……并肩作戰(zhàn)；B.fightagainst反抗……而戰(zhàn)；C.fightfor為了……而戰(zhàn)。句意：有些人也表示想要重新安排新年家庭聚會(huì)，因?yàn)榻衲暝S多人在一線抗擊疫情，沒能聚成。由后面的theepidemic可知，選擇與疫情作斗爭。故B選項(xiàng)切題。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Animals____61____（lack）foodinWuhanZooinWuhan,Hubeiprovince－centerofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak－h(huán)avehad____62___(they)troublessolvedthankstojointeffortsfrompeoplenationwide.Thezoosaidthesupplyoffood,mainlyforthoseanimalslivingonaquaticproducts,____63____（stabilize）sinceitreleasedanemergencycallforhelp.Accordingtoanoticereleasedonthezoo'sWeiboaccountonFeb1,aquaticproductsforsomebirds,suchaspenguins,cranesandpelicans,wereinsevere____64___(short).____65____（current）,theprovinceonlygrantedhighwaycertificatestofreightcarswithfood,medical____66____（supply）andothermaterialsthatguaranteethecity'swaterandpowersupply,accordingtoShiJun,generalsecretaryofWuhanLogisticsAssociation.____67___specialpermission,hesaid,livestock,poultryandotherliveanimalsarenotallowed__68____(transport）acrosscitiesintheprovince.Onlyafewhoursafteritreleasedthenotice,thezoo'smanagementhotlinereceivedlotsofcallsfrompeoplenationwide____69____wantedtohelp.OnSaturdayafternoon,thezooannouncedthatsomelocalcitizenshadalreadysentfoodtothezoo.Freshhema,apopularsupermarket,alsogave___70_____helpinghand.【答案】1.lacking2.their3.hasstabilized4.shortage5.Currently6.supplies7.Without8.tobetransported9.who10.a【解析】文章介紹了武漢爆發(fā)新冠疫情封城后，武漢動(dòng)物園動(dòng)物的食物來源情況?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為Animalshavehadtroublessolved，即主謂賓賓補(bǔ)句型，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，空格為非謂語作定語修飾animals，動(dòng)物主動(dòng)缺乏食物，故填lacking?！?題詳解】考查代詞。此處為形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞troubles，故填their?！?題詳解】考查謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，此空位于賓語從句“thesupplyoffood,mainlyforthoseanimalslivingonaquaticproducts,（3）________（stabilize）sinceitreleasedanemergencycallforhelp”，“mainlyforthoseanimalslivingonaquaticproducts”作狀語，可去掉，此空是賓語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，填lacking?！?題詳解】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？疾旃潭ù钆涠陶Zbeinshortage?！?題詳解】考查副詞。把形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換為副詞currently，作時(shí)間狀語。【6題詳解】考查名詞。此空應(yīng)該填名詞，用and并列其他兩個(gè)名詞短語：food，othermaterials。medicalsupplies，注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化的考點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】考查介詞。固定搭配短語withoutpermission。根據(jù)前文講要運(yùn)輸物資必須得到高速路的許可證，得知，此句，沒有得到許可，家畜等就不被允許運(yùn)輸。【8題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句謂語動(dòng)詞為allow的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，短語allowsbtodosth.，且transport與主語關(guān)系為被動(dòng)，故填不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobetransported。【9題詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞。此空為無提示詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知，主句為thezoo'smanagementhotlinereceivedlotsofcallsfrompeoplenationwide，且結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故后半句是從句，并且放在名詞people后，作定語從句，故填who引導(dǎo)定語從句。【10題詳解】考查冠詞詞。短語give(sb)ahand給予某人幫助。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)