2023屆高考英語模擬預(yù)熱卷 全國卷【配套新教材】

2023屆高考英語模擬預(yù)熱卷全國卷【配套新教材】第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwastheweatherlikeintheafternoon?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.2.Howdoesthemansound?A.Worried. B.Confident. C.Afraid.3.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Goingonholiday.B.Takingphotographs.C.Gettinganewpassport.4.Whydidthemangotoseeadoctor?A.Hecanonlyseethingsupclose.B.Hegetsglassesforthewoman.C.Hedoesn'tlikehisoldglasses.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Stayathome. B.Playwithsnow. C.Playbadminton.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白，每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttoreplacethesofa?A.Itisuncomfortable.B.Itisreallyold.C.Itdoesn'tmatchthetable.7.Whatdothespeakersagreetodo?A.Changethetable.B.Buyareadinglamp.C.Movealampontothetable.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdidthemanuselastweekend?A.Asharedbike.B.Asharedcharger.C.Asharedumbrella.9.Whatisthewomangoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Theproperwaystousethesharingproduct.B.Herattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy.C.Theadvantagesofthesharingeconomy.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whathasthemanfound?A.Anolddoor. B.Asecretdinner. C.Aninterestingwall.11.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Husbandandwife.12.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop. B.Inahouse. C.Inacastle.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Eatingameal. B.Cookingameal. C.Havinganinterview.14.Howlonghasthemanbeencooking?A.Onlyrecently.B.Sincehewasakid.C.Sincehewastwentyyearsold.15.Whydoesthemanmentionriceandnoodles?A.Togiveanexample.B.Tonamehisfavoritefood.C.Toshowhisbestcooking.16.Whatisthemostimportantforcookingaccordingtotheman?A.Richflavors.B.Freshnessoffood.C.Differentstylesofcooking.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisCathy'snationality?A.Chinese. B.German. C.American.18.Whenwilltheystartmakingdumplings?A.At4p.m. B.At6p.m. C.At8p.m.19.HowwillCathycometothespeaker'shouseprobably?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Bytaxi.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkCathymayworryabout?A.Goingbacktooearly.B.Stayingtheretoolong.C.HavingdifficultywatchingTVshows.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AAliceinWonderlandAnExhibitionattheNationalGalleryofVictoria,AustraliaVenue:TheIanPotterCentreAdmission:FreeentryCharlesBlackmanisfamousforhisbeautifulpaintingofdreams.In1956,heheardforthefirsttimeLewisCarroll'sextraordinarytaleofAliceinWonderland-thestoryofaVietoriangirlwhofallsdownarabbithole,meetsalotoffunnycharactersandexperienceallkindsofthings.Atthattime,Blackman'swifewassufferingfromprogressiveblindness.ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife'sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.AllthiscontributedtothecompletionoftheAliceinWonderlandpaintings.IllustratorWorkshopGostraighttotheexpertsforanintroductorycourseinbookillustrationwhichincludesanintroductiontotheprocessofillustrationanditstechniques.Date:5Aug,9a.m.-1p.m.Venue:GasWorksArtsParkTopsy-TurvyVisittheexhibitionordiscoverwonderfulcuriositiesinartworksandmakeamagicworldinabox.AliceandtheWhiteRabbitwillbewithyou.WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened.Date:29July,12noon-3p.m.Venue:Theatre,NGVAustraliaDrawingWorkshopDistortions(變形)ofscalecanmakeartworksstrangebutinteresting.FindouthowCharlesBlackmandistortedscaleinhispaintingstocreateacuriousworld,andthenexperimentwithscaleinyourowndrawings.Dates:15,27and29July,10a.m-3p.m.Venue:Foyer,Level31.WhichismostpossiblyacontributingfactorofCharlesBlackman'spaintings?A.Hiseagernesstocurehiswife'sillness.B.Hiswishtoexpresshisfeelingstowardlife.C.Hisdreamofbecomingafamousartist.D.HisadmirationforLewisCarroll.2.Whenistheactivityofwatchingamovietobeheld?A.OnAugust5. B.OnJuly15. C.OnJuly27. D.OnJuly29.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toofferanexhibitionguide.B.Toattractmoreartists.C.ToadvertisefortheNationalGallery.D.Toseekhigherprofits.BForseveralyears,"flyonthewall"wasEstherRuthMbabazi'sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don'tinfluencethescene.Then,in2019,the28-year-oldUgandanhadanopportunitytodojusttheopposite.That'swhenMbabazilearnedoftheGuluforWomenWithDisabilitiesUnion(GUWODU),aprofessionalandsocialcenterinasmallcityinUganda'snorth.There,shepartneredwithsevenwomenonaportraitseriesthatwasacelebrationofindividualityandpersonalexpression."IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,"saidMbabazi."They'rephotographedaspeoplewhocan'tdoanything.Ididn'twantmyimagestolooklikethat."Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.Theyposedincustomdresses,createdbyaKampala-baseddesigner,againstbackdrops(背景幕布)ofartandhandiworktheyhadmade.WhenMbabaziaskedthewomenhowtheywantedtobeseen,theytoldher:ascapable,equal,Intelligent.Inotherwords,thedignitythatUgandanswithspecialneedsoftenaredenied.JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.OnherlasttriptoGulu,Mbabazideliveredlarge,framedcopiesoftheportraitstothosewhoposedforthem.AsMbabaziexplains,"Theysaid,'ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam'."Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.4.Theunderlinedwords"flyonthewall"inthefirstparagraphmeansaphotographerwho_____.A.takesphotoswithoutbeingnoticedB.takesphotoswithcarefularrangementsC.makesagreatdifferencewithphotosD.usesadvancedtechnologyinphotographing5.WhatdothemodelsMbabazichosehaveincommon?A.Theyaregoodatmakingdresses. B.Theyareeagertobecomefamous.C.Theyaredisabledtosomedegree. D.Theyareintobright,vibrantcolor.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMbabazi’sphotographs?A.Dullandconventional. B.Distinctiveandexpressive.C.Dreamlikeandattractive. D.Unrealisticandcreative.7.WecaninferthatthepurposeofMbabazi’sphotographsisto_____.A.celebratetheindividualityofUgandawomenB.showthereallifeofwomenwithdisabilitiesC.displaythebeautyofwomenincustomdressesD.challengethewaytheworldseesdisabledwomenCInrecenttimes,withtheadventofelectriccars,theideatofuelthemwithsolarenergyalsogainedmomentum.Electriccars-eventhoughtheyrunonelectricityanddon'tusefossilfuels—arestillNOTGREEN!Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans"green"whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!However,whatifyourcarhadsolarpanelsthatcouldchargeit?Nowthatwouldindeedbeagreenmachine!Basically,asmuchaswewouldliketoincorporatethisenergysourceintoourcar,theefficiencyofthecurrentlyusedsolarpanelsissubjecttothefulfillmentofdifferentcriteria.Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.Anaveragecarhasanareaof10-25sq.ft.ontheroof,whichcangeneratebetween50-150Wunderidealconditions.Thisishardlyenoughpowertoilluminatealightbulb!Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.Carsmustworkinallweatherconditions,soifasolarpanellimitsthecar'sfunctionality,itbecomespracticallyuseless.Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun'senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.Mostcarstodaythathavesolarroofs,usethesolarenergytopoweronlyafewbasicfunctionsofthecar.Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch"brighter"forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!8.Whyaren'telectriccarsenvironmentallyfriendly?A.Theywon'tworkaswellasthecommoncars.B.Theyarenotpoweredbysolarenergy.C.Theyrunonelectricityproducedbyburningfuels.D.Theycausemorepollutiontotheworld.9.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Temperatureshavelittleeffectonsolarpanels.B.Poweringtheelectronicscostslittle.C.Acar'sroofgeneratesenoughpowertolightabulb.D.Theperformanceofcurrentsolarpanelsdependsonvariousfactors.10.Whatcanweinferaboutsolarenergyinthecarindustry?A.Mostcarshavesolarroofs.B.Carscanbecurrentlypoweredfromsolarpowerstations.C.Carspartlypoweredbysolarenergyareontheroad.D.Solarcarswillsoonbeavailable.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatdosolarcarslooklike?B.Whydon'twepowerthecarwithsolarenergy?C.Howdosolarcarswork?D.Couldsolarcarsreplacetheelectriccars?DJEANShavelongbeenanecessityinclosetsacrosstheUS.Afterall,notmanypiecesofclothingcanlastlongenoughtobeworndaily,yetcanalsobewornwhendressingupordown.However,Americans'loveofjeansisbeginningtowearthin.Salesoftheiconicbluepantshavefallen6percentduringthepastyearafterdecadesofalmoststeadygrowth,whilesalesofyogatightshaveclimbed7percent,accordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany.Womenarereplacingtheirjeansandballetflatshoeswithyogatightsandsneakersforjustaboutanyweekendactivity.Andyoungerpeoplearealsomovingawayfromjeans.USfinancialservicesfirmPiperJaffrayfoundthatforthefirsttimeever,tightpantswererankedthemostpopulartrendamongfemaleteenagersthisspring."Thechangeispartlyduetoalackofnewdesignssincebrightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereahitacoupleyearsback,"TheAssociatedPressnoted."Italsoshowschangingviewsaboutwhat'sappropriateclothingforwork,school,andotherplacesthatusedtoneedmoreformalclothing.""Yogapantshavereplacedjeansinmywardrobe"AnitaRamaswamy,aseniorhighschoolstudentinArizona,toldAP."Theyaremorecomfortable."LeviStrauss,thecompanythatinventedthefirstpairofbluejeans142yearsago,isamongthejeanmakersthatagreetheirbusinesshasbeenhurtbythe"athleisuretrend".That'smadeitcreatenewversionsofclassicjeansthataremorestretchy(有彈性的)andalmostascomfortableassweatpants."Ifcasualclothingiswhateveryoneislookingfor,wewillgetcreative,"JamesCurleigh,presidentofLeviStrauss,toldTheHuffingtonPost.12.What'sthetextmainlyabout?A.Americansnolongerlovetowearthickjeans.B.YogapantshavereplacedjeansinmanyAmericanwomen'slives.C.Yogapantsaremoresuitableforwomantowearwhentheygotowork.D.Jeanmakersshouldbemorecreativetoproducemorecasualclothes.13.WhydomoreandmoreAmericanspreferyogatights?A.Becauseyogatightsaresuitablefordifferentsituations.B.Becausejeansaresotightthattheyfeeluncomfortable.C.Becausetheyfeelyogatightsmoresuitableforweekendactivities.D.Becausetheyhavewornjeansforacoupleofyearsandaretiredofwearingjeans.14.Whichofthefollowingexpressionsiswrongaccordingtothetext?A.Americanshavebecomelessinterestedinjeans.B.Womenpreferyogatightsandsneakerstojeansforweekendactivities.C.ThefirstpairofbluejeansweremadebyLeviStrauss,anAmericancompany.D.PresidentofLeviStrausssaidtheywouldstarttomakeyogatightsinsteadofjeans.15.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thesalesofyogatightshascovered7percentofthewholemarketinthepastyear.B.Yogatightswererankedthemostpopulartrendamongfemalesthisspring.C.Brightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereverypopularacoupleofyearsago.D.Thecompany,LeviStrauss,hasdecidedtoreturntoclassicversionstocatertothetrend.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thesummerheatishere.Youmaybemorewillingtostayindoorsdrinkingicedteaandpassingoveryourexerciseroutine.__16___Hereareseveralwaysforyoutokeepmovinginhotweatherandsometipsforsafelykeepingactiveinthesummerheat.___17__Drink16to24ouncesofwater,sportsdrinks,orotherliquidsaroundtwentyminutesbeforeyoubegin.Trytoavoiddrinksthatcontaincaffeine,achemicalsubstance,becausethatwillcauseyoutolosewater.Chooseapropertimeinthedaytoexercise.Avoidthehottesttimeoftheday-between11amand3pm.___18__Alsotakecaretowatchtheweatherandavoidexercisingwhenhumidity(濕度)ishigh.Dressfortheheat.Makesureyouwearlightbreathableclothingbeforeworkingoutintheheat.Somematerialslikenyloneasilyabsorbsweatandevaporateitmuchbetterthancotton.___19__Ifyoubecomeveryhot,pourcoldwaterintoyourhattohelpyoufeelcooler.___20__RemembertouseasunscreenwithaSunProtectionFactor(SPF)of30orhigherandapplyiteverytwohoursorafteryouworkupasweat.Avoidgettingsunburnedbecauseitdecreasesyourbody'sabilitytocoolitselfdownandalsoincreasestheriskofskincancer.A.Wearpropersunscreen.

B.Takefoodandwaterwithyou.

C.Ifyouexerciseearlier,it'llbesafer.

D.Butdon'tletaheatwavekeepyoudown.

E.Chooselightcolorsandalsohaveahaton.

F.Andworkoutearlyinthemorningorlateintheday.

G.Makesurethatyouarenotthirstybeforeyouexercise.第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Agentlemanlosthisfamilywhenyoung.Hewashomelessandwenttothelocal21everyday.Althoughthechurchneverlethimin,theyleftoneofthewindows22sohecouldhearmass(彌撒曲).Itgavehim23andcomfort.Manytimeswewouldbringhimintoourhomeforahotshower,orahotmeal.Thosewerethetimeswhenhiseyeslitup,almostlikehe24everythinghewasgoingthrough.EverywinterIwouldgetnervousforhimandother25people.Iwouldtakeblanketsandglovestohandout.Itneverfeltlike26.Thiswinterwasthe27.Onenight,concernedaboutourfriend,Iheadedoutwithwarmfoodandextrablankets.Ifoundourfriend's28butdidn'thearasound.Worried,Iopenedthetentandwas29bywhatIsaw.Anothereldergentlemanthatwasnewtotownwassleeping30underapileofblankets.Ourfriendhad31himwithalloftheblanketstokeephim32.Ourfriendsacrificedhimselfsoanotherfellowhumancould33acoldnight.Ourfriendwasburiedinourlocalcemetery(墓地).Theonlypeoplethat34wereourtown'sfewhomelesspeople,myhusband,mydogsandme.NomatterhowmanyblanketsIbuy,itwillneverbeenough,butit's35thewholesocietyshouldmakeefforts.21.A.hospital B.church C.factory D.government22.A.free B.broken C.closed D.open23.A.hope B.desire C.ambition D.attitude24.A.expected B.knew C.forgot D.blessed25.A.homeless B.hopeless C.careless D.selfless26.A.enough B.storage C.donation D.lack27.A.best B.worst C.least D.most28.A.apartment B.workplace C.tent D.yard29.A.moved B.excited C.frightened D.tired30.A.impatiently B.soundly C.nervously D.freely31.A.chained B.covered C.approached D.impressed32.A.inspired B.quiet C.awake D.warm33.A.experience B.survive C.waste D.celebrate34.A.attended B.formed C.left D.missed35.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AfreeeventatBournemouthUniversity(BU)willraiseawarenessofcyber(網(wǎng)絡(luò)的)crimeandofferadvicetopeopleandbusinessesonprotecting___36__(they).OctoberistheEuropeanCyberSecurityMonth.Theevent__37___(schedule)for31Octoberandtobeco-hostedbyBUandlocalcompanyKimcellLtd.__38___(feature)atalkfromBU'sITDepartmentabouthowtheyapproachcybersecurityanda___39__(demonstrate)byBU'sCyberSecuritySociety,italsoincludesdiscussionsaboutthebestpracticeofkeepingsoftwareand___40__(person)accountssafe."Ihearmanyfirst-handexamples,fromfriendsandthelocalcommunity,oftelephonescams(詐騙)andInternetcrimethat___41__(happen)inthepastfewmonthsandpeoplelosingthousandsofpounds,saidtheManagingDirectorofKimcellLtd."It'simportantthatwefacethisthreattogether.90%ofcyberincidentsareblamed__42___humanerror,sothereissomuchthatwecando,__43___doesnotcostanymoney.Wemustalwaysbe__44___(relative)cautiouswhenitcomestoourpossessionsandourinformation.Takingfiveminutestostopandasksomeoneelse___45__favourwhensomethingdoesn'tsoundright,mightbethemomentofclarityweneed."第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）為了增強(qiáng)學(xué)生的安全防范意識，今天上午你校組織了緊急逃生疏散演練活動。假定你是李華，請你給校英文廣播站寫一篇相關(guān)的新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動目的；2.活動流程；3.活動感受。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：疏散演練evacuationdrill_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PintyTailorwasalittleboywhoenjoyedgoingtoschoolanddoingallsortsofthings,exceptfordrawing.Usingbrushesandpencilsdidn'tcomeeasytoPinty,sohisworksofdrawingdidn'tendhappily,andhe'djustgiveup.ButonedayPintyfoundapencilofsuchlovelycolorsthathecouldn'tresist,andhetrieddrawingacircle.Asever,itdidn'tgowell,andhewasabouttothrowthepencilawaywhenhisdrawingbegantospeaktohim."Psst!Youaren'tgoingtoleavemelikethis,areyou?Comeon!Theleastyoucandoisdrawmeapairofeyes!"saidthedrawing.Pintywasunderstandablyshocked,buthemanagedtodrawtwolittlespotsinsidethecircle."Muchbetter,nowIcanseemyself,"saidthecircle,lookingaroundatitself."Arghh!Butwhathaveyoudonetome?!”"Idon'tdrawverywell,"saidPinty,tryingtomakeexcuses."OK,noproblem,”thedrawinginterruptedhim."I'msurethatifyoutryagainyou'lldobetter.Goonandrubmeout!"SoPintyerasedthecircleanddrewanotherone.Likethefirstone,itwasn'tveryround."Hey!Youforgottheeyesagain!Hmm,IthinkI'mgoingtohavetoteachyouhowtodrawuntilyoucandomewell,"saidthecirclewithitsquicklittlevoice.ToPinty,thisdidn'tseemlikeabadidea,andheimmediatelyfoundhimselfdrawinganderasingcircles.Thecirclewouldn'tstopsaying"rubthisout,butcarefully;ithurts,"or"drawmesomehair.quickly!"andotherfunnyremarks.Afterspendingnearlythewholeafternoontogether,Pintycouldalreadydrawthelittlefiguremuchbetterthanmostofhisclassmatescouldhave.Hewasenjoyingitsomuchthathedidn'twanttostopdrawingwithhiscrazynewteacher.Beforegoingtobedthatnight,Pintygavehisnewinstructoraheartythankyou.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThenextmorningPintyjumpedoutofbedandrantofindhispencil,butitwasn'tthere.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________So,tosettlethematter,hetookapencilandsomepaperandtriedtodrawalittleman._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析第一部分聽力1-5ABCAB6-10BCCAA11-15CBCBA16-20BCAAB第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)A1.答案：B解析：什么促成了CharlesBlackman畫作的完成，根據(jù)第一段“ThestoryofAlicemovingthroughthestrangesituations,oftendisheartenedbyvariousevents,wassimilartohiswife’sexperiences.Italsoreflectedsomuchofhisownlife.Allthiscontributedto...”可知，愛麗絲因經(jīng)歷奇奇怪怪的事情而喪氣的情況與他妻子的遭遇類似，而且故事也非常多地反映了他自己的生活，這些都促成了畫作的完成，言下之意，作品很大程度上源于他體會到的妻子的不易以及他自己對生活的情感，想通過畫作的形式呈現(xiàn)出來。2.答案：D解析：題目中活動涉及到看電影，根據(jù)第三段，“WaltDisney'sAliceinWonderlandwillbescreened”，迪士尼的愛麗絲夢游仙境將會上映，說明去了Topsy-Turvy的會看得到，以此對應(yīng)下面的時間。3.答案：A解析：文章介紹了AliceinWonderland的畫展中來訪者在各個展館可了解學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，由此可見作者寫此文章是為來訪者提供一份展覽指南。B4.答案：A解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線短語所在句“'flyonthewall'wasEstherRuthMbabazi'sapproachtophotography.Beinvisible.Don'tinfluencethescene.(“flyonthewall”是EstherRuthMbabazi的攝影方法。隱形。不影響場景。)”可知,“flyonthewall'”這是一種拍攝方式，是隱形的，不會影響場景。由此推知，“flyonthewall”的意思是在不被注意的情況下拍照。故選A項。5.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Overoneyear,shemadefourtripstoGuluandphotographedwomenshemet,includingalandminesurvivormissingaleg,adeafmotheroffour,andablindmusician.(在一年多的時間里，她四次前往古盧，拍攝了她遇到的女性，包括一名失去一條腿的地雷幸存者、一位四個孩子的聾啞母親和一位盲人音樂家。)”可知，Mbabazi選擇的拍攝的對象都有不同程度的殘疾。故選C項。6.答案：B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“IwastiredoftheimagesIwasseeingoutthere,especiallyhereinUganda,wherepeoplewithdisabilitiesarerobbedoftheirpersonalities,”saidMbabazi.“They'rephotographedaspeoplewhocan'tdoanything.Ididn'twantmyimagestolooklikethat.”(“我厭倦了我在那里看到的畫面，特別是在烏干達(dá)，殘疾人的個性被剝奪了，”Mbabazi說?！八麄儽慌某墒裁炊甲霾涣说娜?。我不希望我的圖像看起來像那樣?！?可知，原來拍攝的女性殘疾人被剝奪了個性，把她們拍攝成為一無是處的人，結(jié)合第四段中的“JoyceAuma,25,whouseswheelchair,choseabluepatternedtopandskirtthatcontrastedbeautifullywiththevibrantgreenandbluebackdrop.Another,LakerIreneOdwar,wholostherleginalandmineatage16,choseapaleblueblazerandashirtwithasmartsilkscarf.(25歲的JoyceAuma使用輪椅，她選擇了藍(lán)色圖案的上衣和裙子，與充滿活力的綠色和藍(lán)色背景形成鮮明對比。另一位是湖人lreneOdwar，她在16歲時在地雷中失去了一條腿，她選擇了一件淡藍(lán)色的西裝外套和一件帶有智能絲巾的襯衫。)”可知，Mbabazi拍攝的殘疾人照片彰顯他們的個性，色彩鮮明，較以前完全不同，富有表現(xiàn)力。故選B項。7.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“AsMbabaziexplains,”Theysaid,“ThisshowsmeasIaminmyfullexistence,myfullbody,asIam.”Mbabazihopesthephotoswillbeexhibitedpublicly,tohelpchangehowthewomenareseen,andtreated,byothers.(正如Mbabazi所解釋的那樣，“他們說，這顯示了我在我的完整存在中，我的整個身體，就像我一樣。姆巴巴齊希望這些照片能夠公開展出，以幫助改變其他人看待和對待這些女性的方式?！?可知，Mbabazi拍攝的照片幫助改變?nèi)藗兛创蛯Υ龤埣才缘姆绞?，由此可知，她的照片的目的是挑?zhàn)世人看待殘疾女性的方式。故選D項。C8.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Peoplesufferfromthemisconceptionthatnotusingfossilfuelmeans‘green’whichiskindofabsurd,consideringtheelectricityweuseisgeneratedbyburningtheverysamefuels!”(人們有一種誤解，認(rèn)為不使用化石燃料就意味著“綠色”，這是一種荒謬的想法，因為我們使用的電力是通過燃燒同樣的燃料產(chǎn)生的!)可知，為什么電動汽車不環(huán)保是它們靠燃燒燃料產(chǎn)生的電力運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。9.答案：D解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Firstly,solarpanelsoccupyalargeamountofarea.”(首先，太陽能電池板占據(jù)了大量的面積。)和“Also,moderatesunnytemperatureneedstobeideal,asextremelyhightemperaturescanreducetheefficiencyofthesolarpanels.”(此外，溫和的陽光溫度需要是理想的，因為極高的溫度會降低太陽能電池板的效率。)以及“Moreimportantly,thecostofthepanelsanddevelopmentrequiredtopowertheelectronicsusingthesun'senergyoutweighsthebenefitsthatsolarpanelsprovide.”(更重要的是，利用太陽能為電子設(shè)備供電所需的電池板成本和開發(fā)成本超過了太陽能電池板提供的好處。)可知，目前太陽能電池板的性能取決于多方面的因素。故選D。10.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whilethereisstilltimebeforewewillbeabletodrivecarsfullypoweredbysolarenergy,therearesomealternatives,suchassolarpowerstations,whicharebeingdesignedtoreduceourrelianceonfossilfuelsforelectricity.”(雖然我們還需要一段時間才能駕駛完全由太陽能驅(qū)動的汽車，但仍有一些替代品，如太陽能發(fā)電站，其目的是減少我們對化石燃料的電力依賴。)可知，目前，汽車可以由太陽能發(fā)電站提供動力。故選B。11.答案：D解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Solar-poweredvehiclesaresurelythefuture,butnotthenearfuture.Asthecostofsolarpanelscontinuestofallandtheirefficiencyincreases,thingswillbegintolookmuch‘brighter’forthisalternativeandsustainableoption!”(太陽能汽車肯定是未來，但不是不久的將來。隨著太陽能電池板的成本持續(xù)下降，其效率不斷提高，對于這種替代性和可持續(xù)性的選擇，情況將開始變得更加“光明”!)可知，主要介紹目前的電動汽車雖不使用化石燃料，但仍然不是綠色的。目前使用的太陽能電池板的效率取決于是否滿足不同的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)可知，D項“太陽能汽車能取代電動汽車嗎?”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選D。D12.答案：B解析：主旨大意題。通讀全文不難看出現(xiàn)在越來越多的美國女性鐘愛瑜伽服。她們拋棄傳統(tǒng)的牛仔褲，選擇便于運(yùn)動的緊身瑜伽服。13.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Womenarereplacingtheirjeansandballetflatshoeswithyogatightsandsneakersforjustaboutanyweekendactivity.可知答案。14.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句That'smadeitcreatenewversionsofclassicjeansthataremorestretchyandalmostascomfortableassweatpants.可知她們不是開始制作瑜伽服，而是在原來古典牛仔褲的基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)新出一種新型的彈性更好的，更舒適的牛仔褲。15.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Thechangeispartlyduetoalackofnewdesignssincebrightlycoloredskinnyjeanswereahitacoupleyearsback,”可以推斷幾年前色彩艷麗的緊身牛仔褲是非常受歡迎的。第二節(jié)答案：16-20DGFEA解析：16.上文提到夏天的高溫已經(jīng)到來。你可能更愿意待在室內(nèi)喝冰茶，不再進(jìn)行日常鍛煉。下文又提到這里有幾種可以讓你在炎熱天氣中保持運(yùn)動的方法，以及一些在夏季炎熱天氣中安全運(yùn)動的小貼士。由此可推斷空處作者應(yīng)該在勸說人們在夏天也應(yīng)該堅持鍛煉。D項中的"But"與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，"don'tletaheatwavekeepyoudown"與上文中的"passingoveryourexerciseroutine"相對應(yīng)，故D項符合語境。

17.本段圍繞喝水展開，下文具體說明開始運(yùn)動前應(yīng)該喝一些水，所以空處作者應(yīng)該是提議運(yùn)動前確保不缺水。G項提到"在鍛煉之前，確保你不渴"，其中"notthirsty"與下文中的"Drink16to24ouncesofwater...liquids"相照應(yīng)，"beforeyouexercise"與下文中的"beforeyoubegin"相呼應(yīng)，故G項符合語境。

18.本段的主題句是"選擇一天當(dāng)中合適的時間去鍛煉"。上文提到避免在一天中最熱的時候去鍛煉。由此可推知，空處應(yīng)該與鍛煉的時間有關(guān)。F項建議要么一早去鍛煉，要么傍晚時分去鍛煉。由此可知F項符合語境。

19.第四段主要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是夏季鍛煉時在著裝方面需要注意的事項。同時下文提到了"如果你變得很熱，把冷水倒進(jìn)帽子里，這樣能讓你感覺涼爽些"，所以空處應(yīng)與戴一頂帽子有關(guān)。E項"選擇淺色衣服，并且戴一頂帽子"與第四段的主題相符，且E項中的"haveahaton"與下文中的"yourhat"相照應(yīng)，故選E。

20.根據(jù)下文中的"useasunscreenwithaSunProtectionFactor(SPF)of30orhigherandapplyiteverytwohours"和"Avoidgettingsunburned"可知，本段建議夏季運(yùn)動時應(yīng)做好防曬。A項"涂合適的防曬霜"能概括本段主旨，故選A。第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)21.答案：B解析：考查名詞及語境理解。hospital醫(yī)院；factory工廠；church教堂；government政府。句意:他無家可歸，每天都去當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?。分析句意，根?jù)后文"Althought