外研版必修三Module 5 reading共 (new)

Module5PhilosophersofAncientChinaFocus:ReadingStudyingaims:1.Toimprovereadingskills.2.ToKnowsomethingaboutthreeChinesephilosophersandtheirideas.2021/5/91GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChinaModule52021/5/92Canyouguessthemeaning?2021/5/93Treat(對待)othersinthewayyouwanttobetreated.Youcanlearnfromeveryone.Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers.Manisborngood.Allhumanbeingsareequal.Weshouldloveallhumanbeings.己所不欲,勿施于人.兼愛眾生平等三人行必有我?guī)?。民為貴君為輕人性本善ConfuciusMenciusMozi2021/5/94confuciusMenciusMoziPhilosophersofAncientChina2021/5/95

孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼,魯國人。春秋后期偉大的思想家(thinker)、教育家,儒家的創(chuàng)始人。提出了“仁”的學說（teachings)，是中國古代著名哲學家（philosopher)。Confuciusphilosophy:thestudyofnatureandmeaningofexistence,truth,goodandevil,etc.2021/5/96

孟子(前372—前289)名軻，戰(zhàn)國中期魯國鄒人。受業(yè)于子思(孔子之孫，名)之門人，曾游歷于宋、滕、魏、齊等國，闡述他的政治原則（principle)，還曾在齊為顧問（adviser)。晚年退而著書，傳世有《孟子》七篇。他是戰(zhàn)國中期儒家的代表。Mencius

2021/5/97Mozi

墨翟（公元前476—390），人們尊稱墨子。他是戰(zhàn)國初年的魯國人，思想家、學者，墨家學派創(chuàng)始人。著有《墨子》一書。

2021/5/981.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave_________2.tostartanorganisationorphilosophy_________3.thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists_________4.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble_______5.tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults__________6.givealotofimportanceto__________7.job__________8.doingwhathesuggested__________________9.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob__________10.someonewhogivesadvice___________11.havingalotofinfluence___________Vocabularyorder(n.)bringupfound(v.)principlebeliefstresspositionresignadviserinfluentialfollowone’sadvice

principlefoundbelieforderbringupstresspositionfollowone’sadviceresignadviserinfluential2021/5/99

FastReadingFindthemainideaofthepassage.2021/5/910Fast–reading：Choosethecorrectanswers.１.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Theauthorwantstomakepeoplebelieve

intheteachingsbyancientphilosophers.TheauthorwantstointroducethreeinfluentialphilosophersinancientChina.C.TheauthorwantstotellinterestingstoriesaboutthreeimportantphilosophersinancientChina.D.Theauthorwantstoshowthehistoryof

philosophy(哲學)inancientChina.2021/5/911ReadthepassageinfiveminutesandsayTorFtothestatements:2021/5/912StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina.Confucius’ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina.Menciusresignedfromthegovernment,becausethefirstrulerdidn’trespecthim.MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.Mozi’sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius.Menciusistheoldestamongthethree.TFFConfuciusistheoldestamongthethree.

MenciusspenthislastyearspreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius.warFfollowhisadvice.FFsimilarto2021/5/913DetailReading2021/5/914PeopleConfuciusMenciusMoziyearofbirthImporta--ntideaslengthofliving551BC72372BCManis_____;peoplewere____importantthanrulers./476BCmenare____;love__________________;

hatetheideaof______86goodmoreHestressedtheimportanceof_______,_____and______insociety.kindnessdutyorderequalallhumanbeingswar2021/5/915Discussion1.Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoyouthinkisthemostimportant?Andwhy?(1)Allmenareequal.(2)Kindnessandlove.(3)Peace.2021/5/916AllhumanareequalKindnessandlovePeaceequalrights(權利);equalpayforequalwork(同工同酬);attendschoolsforfree(免費上學).hopeproject;Oneintrouble,alltohelp.(一方有難，八方支援