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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2023年湖南省長沙市長沙縣中考英語二模試卷
ShoppingCoupons(優(yōu)惠券)
Hoursoffreeparking
Youwillreceivetwohoursoffreeparkingifyouspend200yuaninPuxingShopping
Center.
10%off
Youcangeta10%offonmoviesincludingthelatestones.
Buyoneandgetonefree
BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetsomethingofthesamevaluefree.
Thecouponsaredueintwoweeks.
Morecouponsattheservicedesk.Comenow!1.WhatcanpeopledoinFuxingShoppingCenterwithacoupon?______A.Parkforfreefor2hours. B.Getcheapermovietickets.
C.Get50%offinallshops. 2.IfBettywantstogotmorecoupons,shecan______.A.gototheservicedesk. B.askthemanagerforit.
C.gotoDavid'smenswear. EnglishLanguageClub
DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopracticeyourEnglishwithnaturespeakers?Ifso,youcanjoinusatourEnglishlanguageclub.It'sforteenagersonly.WewillmeetonFridayafternooneveryweek.
Tel:846-3809RedBirdMusicClub
Areyouover12yearsold?Doyouwanttoshowtalentsformusic?Hereyourdreamwillcometrue.Ourfirstmeetingisat2:00p.m.onMarch5th.PleasejoinusatRoomD100.
Call822-3331formoreinformation.KidsChessClub
Areyouinterestedinplayingchess?OurchessclubwillmeetintheafternooneverySundayattheTeenagerCenter.Everyoneagedbetween6and12yearsoldcanjoinus.
E-mailaddress:fanchevelub@3.ToimproveourspokenEnglish,wecan______.A.emailfanchessdub@sinacom B.Call846-3809
C.Call822-3331 4.Asa7-year-oldboy,Jasoncanjoin______.A.KidsChessClub B.RedBirdMusicClub
C.EnglishLanguageClub 5.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindtheseposters?______A.Ontheschoolnoticeboard. B.Atthebusstop.
C.Intheneighborhood. CTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreatAmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism(地方色彩主義).TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.
ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave(奴隸)freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds(騙子).onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseoftheking,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.
Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial(有爭論的)andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized(諷刺)hadalreadybeenhistory.6.WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?______A.AlongtheMississippiRiver.
B.Inthesouthernstates.
C.InCanada.7.Whatistheplot(情節(jié))ofthestory?______
①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.
②Huckmettwofrauds.
③Huckpretendedtobedead.
④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.A.①②③④ B.③①②④ C.③②①④8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pretended"meaninParagraph27______A.否定 B.承認(rèn) C.假裝9.WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT______.A.historyofLocalColorism B.Huck'slifeexperience
C.popularityofthebook 10.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.It'sBuck'sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.
B.Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.
C.HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.DInEnglish,"asdeadasadodo"meanssomeoneorsomethingistotallydead.Butthedodo,ashortandfarbirdthathasbeendisappearedforhundredsofyears,maynotbedeadanymore.
UScompanyColossalBiosciencessaiditwouldtrytobringthedodobacktolife.ThebirdusedtoliveontheislandofMauritius(毛里求斯)intheIndianOceanuntilthe17thcentury.SothebestplacetobringbackdodoswouldbeMauritius.Bringingbackdodosbringsbenefitstotheplantsandanimalsthathavealreadylivedthere.
Thecompanyhasfoundthegeneticcode(基因序列)ofdodosfromtheirdeadbodies,Tomakecurrentlylivinganimalsclosetododos,DNAshouldbechanged.TheNicobarpigeon(尼柯巴鳩)willheusedasthegeneticbaseforthedodo.
Thecompanyalsohasplansforotherextinct(滅絕的)animals,suchasmammoth(猛犸象).Theybelievethatmammothscouldhelpwithclimatechangebecausetheyturnthewettundra(苔原)intodrygrasslandsbyeatingthegrass.
However,somepeopledon'tliketheidea.Intheiropinion,thereismoreneedtoprotecttoday'sspeciesthanfocusonanimalsofthepast.Frommypointofview,it'salwaysawiseideatovaluewhatwehaveinsteadofthethingswehavelost.11.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph1?______A.TopresentanEnglishphrase.
B.Togiveanexample.
C.Toleadintoatopic.12.WhyisMauritiusthebestplacetobringbackdodos?______A.Dodoswillbringtheecosystembacktolife.
B.Mauritiususedtobethehabitat(棲息地)fordodos.
C.DodosarenewcomerstoMauritius.13.WhatcanyouknowfromParagraph4?______A.Thecompanyplanstobringmammothsbacktolife.
B.Thenumberofendangeredanimalsisincreasing.
C.Bringingmammothsbacktolifeisunabletohelpwithclimatechange.14.Whatisthewriter'sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsbringingbackdodos?______A.Favorable. B.Disagreeable. C.Doubtful.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?______A.TakingActiontoSaveDodos
B.BringingBackDodos
C.IntroductionofDodos16.閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),每個(gè)選項(xiàng)僅使用一次。
Septemberisabigmonthforstudents.Theygobacktoschool,theymeettheirclassmatesagain,andtheycelebrateTeachers'Day.ItfallsonSeptember10theveryyear.(1)______.
InChina,peoplecelebrateditinJuneinthe1930s,(2)______,thebirthdayofChina'sgreatteacherConfucius(孔子).In1985,thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10th.
(3)______?Yes.ofcourse,butnotonSeptember10th.Let'stravelaroundtheworldandseeTeachers'Dayindifferentcountries.
InIndia,peoplecelebrateitonSeptember5thtorememberDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,whoisthesecondpresidentofIndia.HisbirthdaywasonSeptember5th.(4)______.
InRussia.itisonOctober5th.Before1994,thisdaywassetonthefirstSundayofSeptember,(5)______.InThailand,NationalTeachersDayisonJanuary15th.
AlthoughdifferentcountriescelebrateTeachers'Dayondifferentdays,theirpurposeofshowingrespectandlovetoteachersjuststarsthesame.
A.DopeopleinothercountriescelebrateTeachers'Day
B.Themin1939,theholidaywasmovedtoAugust27thofthelunarcalendar
C.Indianstudentsholddifferenttoshowtheirrespectandlovetotheirteachers
D.Hereissomeinformationaboutitshistory.
E.IntheUnitedStatesholidayonTuesdayofthefirstfallweekofMay.17.ToughMudder(最強(qiáng)泥人)isoneofthemostdifficultobstacle(障礙)courseracesintheworld.Runnersneedtopassthroughlotsofobstaclesandruninthemud.Itcould.beachallengeforanyone,but84-year-oldMildredWilsonfromMissouri,theUSA.succeeded.
Mildredhasalwaysbeenactiveandplayedsportswithhersonsincehewasold.enough.Sheevenplayedforhercompany'svolleyball,softball,tugof-warandtennisteam.SoshewantedtogiveitagoatToughMudderwhenshewatchedhersonDannytakeontheWorld'sToughestMudderchallengeinLasVegas.
MildredjoinedDanny'syouthgrouptopreparefortheevent.Butfirst,shewenttoherdoctor.Thedoctorcheckedheroverandwassureshewasstrongenoughtoruntherace.Thenaftermonthsofexercising.Mildred'sfirstToughMudderracearrivedinMay.2019.Finally,withthehelpofherson.shemadeit.
LastMayMildredfinishedherthirdToughModderrace,becomingtheoldestpersontocompletetherace."Alotofpeoplethinkastheygetolder,theyhavetositdownandgiveup.Itisnotso."Mildredsaid.
SettingupGoFundMe,Mildredhopestoraisemoneytohelppeopleinneed.SheusedhersecondandthirdracestoraisemoneytobuildafreshwaterwellinAfrica.A.forherfuture.Mildredplanstotakepartintheracesforaslongasshecan.(1)HowoldisMildredWilson?______(2)WhendidshetakepartinToughMudderraceforthefirsttime?______(3)HowmanytimeshasMildredtakenpartinToughModderracesofar?______(4)WhydidMildredsetupGoFundMe?______(5)WillMildredcontinuetotakepartinToughMudderrace?______閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Manypeoplebelievethattheylosetheabilitytolearnanewlanguageastheygetolder.Languageexperts,however,willtellyouthatyou'renevertoo(1)______tolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbemore(2)______tolearnanewlanguage,though.
Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguages(3)______differentways.Forchildrenlanguageistheirlife.Theystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear(4)______theyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomepartoftheircommunities(共同體).Adults,ontheotherhand,arealreadypartofalanguage(5)______.Learninganewlanguagemeansbecomingpartofanotherlanguagecommunity,andadults(6)______getthechancetopracticeasmuchasyoungchildrendo.
Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedtomakemistakes.Thisgivesthemfreedomwhenlearningtobedancingandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeel(7)______tobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.Thiscan(8)______manypeopleandmakeitevenhardertolearnanewlanguage.
Whenyoungchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometoseevarious(多樣的)languagesasa"(9)______"partofsociety.Thismindset(思維方式)helpsthemtolearnanewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey'redoingsomethingunusualor"toohard".
Soifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,(10)______!Itisnevertoolatetolearnanewlanguage.Ifyouareolder,itmaytakemorework,butitcanbedone.Ifyouareayoungchild,though,nowisthetimetostepoutandlearnanewlanguage.18.
A.young B.old C.early19.
A.boring B.easy C.difficult20.
A.in B.at C.on21.
A.so B.because C.if22.
A.inventors B.masters C.community23.
A.hardly B.always C.never24.
A.stressed B.confident C.afraid25.
A.encourage B.satisfy C.discourage26.
A.strange B.normal C.useless27.
A.tryiton B.goforit C.giveitup28.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Teenagersmustlearntostaysafewhiletheyareisschoolorathome.Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportant(1)______(skill)forteenagers.
Buthowcanweprotect(2)______(we)?Herearesomesuggestions.
First,studentsinschoolshouldhave(3)______informationcardwithus.Theinformationincludesthename.photo.parents'phonenumbersandsoon.Thereisalsoinformationabouthow(4)______(deal)withdangeroussituations.Thecardismadeofaspecialkindofmetal.Itcan'tbedestroyedifsomethingdangerous(5)______(happen).Second,weshouldbe(6)______(care)whenwemakefriendsonline.Third,(7)______weareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintime.sothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weshouldeat(8)______(healthy).What'smore,ifwaswanttodoany(9)______(cook)athome,memorizesafetyrulesforthekitchen.Remembertocloseyourdoorsandwindowswhenwegoout.Lastbutnotleast,itisdangerousforustoswimalone.
Inaword,everyoneneedstolearnlowtoprotectourselvesandstayaway(10)______danger,especiallyforteenagers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.QingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-sweepingDay,isoneofthe24segmentsoftheChinesecalendar.Itnormallyfallsonthe4thor5thofApril.Itisatimeofmanydifferentactivities,suchastombsweeping,takingaspringoutgoing,flyingkites.(1)這個(gè)節(jié)日充滿了悲傷和喜悅。
ThemajorcustominQingmingFestivalistombsweeping.Thetombsaresaidtothehousesofthedead.(2)所以保持墳?zāi)沟母蓛羰呛苤匾摹heywoulduprootweedsnearthegravesites(基地),wipethetombstonesanddecoratethetombstoneswithfreshflowers.
Notonlyisitadayformemorizingthedead,itisalsoafestivalforpeopletoenjoythemselves.(3)DuringMarch,everythinginnaturelooksfreshandbright.Treesturngreen,flowersblossomandthesunshinesbrightly.Itisafinetimetogooutandappreciatethebeautifulsceneryofnatureduringthefestival.
(4)Flyingkitesislikedbymanypeople.Whatmakesflyingkitesduringthisfestivalspecialisthatpeoplecutthestringtoletitflyfreewhilethekiteisinthesky.(5)It'ssaidthatitwillbringgoodluck.Anddiseasescanbetakenawaybydoingthis.
(1)______
(2)______
(3)______
(4)______
(5)______30.目前中國中小學(xué)每周開設(shè)一節(jié)勞動(dòng)課。John是一名美國中學(xué)生,他對(duì)中國的勞動(dòng)教育(LaborEducation)很感興趣。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信,向他介紹中國的勞動(dòng)教育并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
內(nèi)容:
(1)勞動(dòng)教育的意義(比如:促進(jìn)智力發(fā)展promoteintellectualdevelopment)(至少兩點(diǎn))。
(2)具體的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)(比如:植樹)(至少兩個(gè))。
要求:
(1)要涵蓋以上內(nèi)容要點(diǎn),可適當(dāng)增加調(diào)節(jié);
(2)80詞左右(開頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù));
(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)人名和校名。
DearJohn,
IamgladthatyoushowgreatinterestinLaborEducationinChina.Letmegiveyouabriefintroductionaboutit.________
Yours,LiHua
答案和解析1~2.【答案】B、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)You
can
get
a
10%off
on
movies
including
the
latest
ones.(看電影可以打九折,包括最新的電影。)可知人們可以用優(yōu)惠券得到更便宜的電影票,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)More
coupons
at
the
service
desk.Come
now!(服務(wù)臺(tái)有更多優(yōu)惠券,快來!)可知如果Betty想得到更多的優(yōu)惠券,她可以去服務(wù)臺(tái),故選A。
本文主要介紹了浦興購物中心購物的優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
3~5.【答案】B、A、A【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If
so,you
can
join
us
at
our
English
language
club.(如果是這樣,你可以加入我們的英語語言俱樂部。)以及Tel:846-3809.(電話:846-3809。)可知想要提高口語,可知撥打電話846-3809,故選B。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Our
chess
club
will
meet
in
the
afternoon
every
Sunday
at
the
Teenager
Center.Everyone
aged
between
6
and
12
years
old
can
join
us.(我們的象棋俱樂部將于每周日下午在青少年中心聚會(huì)。6到12歲的人都可以加入我們。)可知七歲的小男孩Jason可以加入象棋俱樂部,故選A。
(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)English
Language
Club.(英語俱樂部。)以及Red
Bird
Music
Club.(紅鳥音樂俱樂部。)以及Kids
Chess
Club.(兒童象棋俱樂部。)可知三個(gè)俱樂部都與孩子的興趣愛好有關(guān),可推斷我們可以在學(xué)校布告欄上看到這些海報(bào),故選A。
本文主要介紹了四個(gè)不同的俱樂部的相關(guān)信息,以及聯(lián)系方式。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
6~10.【答案】A、B、C、A、B【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn
is
famous
for
its
colorful
description
of
people
and
places
along
the
Mississippi
River.(《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》以其對(duì)密西西比河沿岸人物和地方的豐富多彩的描述而聞名。)可知《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在密西西比河沿岸,故選A。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds.(哈克假裝自己是被吉姆殺死的,因?yàn)榧泛軇?wù)實(shí),對(duì)朋友很忠誠。吉姆和哈克一起去旅行,經(jīng)過一番經(jīng)歷,他們成了朋友。)以及第二段Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.(吉姆被他的主人抓住了。)以及句子第二段andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.(他們決定放了吉姆。)可知正確的順序?yàn)棰邰佗冖?,故選B。
(3)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Inordertogetoutofhisfather'scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.(為了擺脫他父親的控制。胡克假裝自己是被吉姆殺死的,因?yàn)榧泛軇?wù)實(shí),對(duì)朋友很忠誠。)可推知為了擺脫控制,所以假裝被殺,可知此處是指"假裝",故選C。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Although
the
book
has
been
popular
with
young
readers
since
it
came
out,the
book
immediately
became
controversial(有爭論的)
and
has
remained
so
today
because
the
Southern
society
that
it
satirized(諷刺)
had
already
been
history.(盡管這本書一出版就受到年輕讀者的歡迎,但它立即引起了爭議,并且一直持續(xù)到今天,因?yàn)樗S刺的南方社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為歷史。)可知此處提到了這本書很受歡迎。以及第二段This
book
is
about
how
a
boy
called
Huck
set
the
slave(奴隸)
free
and
realized
his
dream
of
living
an
adventures
life.(這本書是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫哈克的男孩如何釋放奴隸并實(shí)現(xiàn)他過冒險(xiǎn)生活的夢(mèng)想。)可知文章中能了解到哈克的生活經(jīng)歷,文章并沒有提及地方色彩主義的歷史,故選A。
(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Although
the
book
has
been
popular
with
young
readers
since
it
came
out,the
book
immediately
became
controversial(有爭論的)
and
has
remained
so
today
because
the
Southern
society
that
it
satirized(諷刺)
had
already
been
history.(盡管這本書一出版就受到年輕讀者的歡迎,但它立即引起了爭議,并且一直持續(xù)到今天,因?yàn)樗S刺的南方社會(huì)已經(jīng)成為歷史。)可推知這本書受到了大量的關(guān)注,故選B。
本文主要介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費(fèi)恩歷險(xiǎn)記》這本小說。這本書講述了一個(gè)叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隸并實(shí)現(xiàn)他冒險(xiǎn)生活的夢(mèng)想。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
11~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、A【解析】(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段But
the
dodo,a
short
and
far
bird
that
has
been
disappeared
for
hundreds
of
years,may
not
be
dead
anymore.(但是渡渡鳥,一種已經(jīng)消失了幾百年的又矮又遠(yuǎn)的鳥,可能不會(huì)再死了。)可知作者寫第一段的主要目的是引導(dǎo)進(jìn)入一個(gè)話題。故選C。
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The
bird
used
to
live
on
the
island
of
Mauritius(毛里求斯)
in
the
Indian
Ocean
until
the
17th
century.So
the
best
place
to
bring
back
dodos
would
be
Mauritius.(這種鳥一直生活在印度洋的毛里求斯島上,直到17世紀(jì)。所以帶回渡渡鳥的最佳地點(diǎn)是毛里求斯。)可知毛里求斯是帶回渡渡鳥的最佳地點(diǎn),因?yàn)槊锴笏乖?jīng)是渡渡鳥的棲息地。故選B。
(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段The
company
also
has
plans
for
other
extinct(滅絕的)
animals,such
as
mammoth
(猛犸象).(該公司還計(jì)劃保護(hù)其他瀕臨滅絕的動(dòng)物,比如猛犸象。)可知該公司計(jì)劃讓猛犸象起死回生。故選A。
(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段From
my
point
of
view,it'salways
a
wise
idea
to
value
what
we
have
instead
of
the
things
we
have
lost.(從我的角度來看,珍惜我們所擁有的而不是我們失去的東西總是一個(gè)明智的主意。)可推斷出作者不支持渡渡鳥回歸。故選B。
(5)標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,根據(jù)第二段US
company
Colossal
Biosciences
said
it
would
try
to
bring
the
dodo
back
to
life.(美國巨型生物科技公司表示,他們將努力讓渡渡鳥起死回生。)可知文章這篇文章主要講述了美國生物科技公司計(jì)劃復(fù)活已經(jīng)滅絕了數(shù)百年的渡渡鳥,并且這個(gè)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)在毛里求斯島上實(shí)現(xiàn)。故最佳標(biāo)題應(yīng)為:采取行動(dòng)拯救渡渡鳥。故選A。
這篇文章主要講述了美國生物科技公司計(jì)劃復(fù)活已經(jīng)滅絕了數(shù)百年的渡渡鳥,并且這個(gè)計(jì)劃可能會(huì)在毛里求斯島上實(shí)現(xiàn)。
通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容,仔細(xì)核對(duì),選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16.【答案】D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。
(1)根據(jù)前句They
go
back
to
school,they
meet
their
classmates
again,and
they
celebrate
Teachers'
Day.It
falls
on
September
10th
every
year.(他們回到學(xué)校,再次見到同學(xué),慶祝教師節(jié)。每年的9月10日。)可知介紹教師節(jié),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"這里有一些關(guān)于它的歷史信息。"故選D。
(2)根據(jù)前句In1985,thedaywaschangedtoSeptember10th.(1985年,這一天改為9月10日。)可知說的是時(shí)間的變化,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"1939年,這個(gè)節(jié)日被改到了農(nóng)歷8月27日,中國偉大的老師孔子的生日。"故選B。
(3)根據(jù)后句Let's
travel
around
the
world
and
see
Teachers'
Day
in
different
countries.(讓我們環(huán)游世界,看看不同國家的教師節(jié)。)可知說的是其他國家的教師節(jié),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"其他國家的人慶祝教師節(jié)嗎?"故選A。
(4)根據(jù)前句In
India,people
celebrate
it
on
September
5th(在印度,人們?cè)?月5日慶祝這一節(jié)日,)可知說的是印度的教師節(jié),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"印度學(xué)生持有不同的觀點(diǎn)來表達(dá)他們對(duì)老師的尊重和愛。"故選C。
(5)根據(jù)后句In
Thailand,National
Teachers
Day
is
on
January
15th.(在泰國,全國教師節(jié)定在1月15日。)可知介紹一些國家教師節(jié)的時(shí)間,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)說"在美國五月第一個(gè)秋季星期的星期二放假。"故選E。
短文介紹了教師節(jié)的歷史,及其一些國家的教師節(jié)。
做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,保證上下文意思通順,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
17.【答案】【小題1】Sheis84yearsold.【小題2】In
May2019.【小題3】Three.【小題4】Becauseshehopes
to
raise
money
to
help
people
in
need.【小題5】Yes,shewill.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。
(1)根據(jù)第一段but
84-year-old
Mildred
Wilson
from
Missouri
,the
USA.succeeded.(但來自美國密蘇里州的84歲的米爾德里德?威爾遜成功了。)可知米爾德里德?威爾遜84歲,故答案為Sheis84yearsold.
(2)根據(jù)第三段Mildred's
first
Tough
Mudder
race
arrived
in
May2019.(米爾德里德的第一場(chǎng)最強(qiáng)泥人賽于2019年5月舉行。)可知她在2019年5月第一次參加最強(qiáng)泥人賽,故答案為In
May2019.
(3)根據(jù)第四段Last
May
Mildred
finished
her
third
Tough
Modder
race,becoming
the
oldest
person
to
complete
the
race.(去年5月,米爾德里德完成了她的第三次最強(qiáng)泥人比賽,成為完成比賽的最年長的人。)可知米爾德里德到目前為止參加了三次最強(qiáng)泥人賽,故答案為Three.
(4)根據(jù)最后一段Setting
up
GoFundMe,Mildred
hopes
to
raise
money
to
help
people
in
need.(米爾德里德創(chuàng)立了GoFundMe,希望籌集資金幫助有需要的人。)可知米爾德里德創(chuàng)立了GoFundMe,是希望籌集資金幫助有需要的人,故答案為Becauseshehopes
to
raise
money
to
help
people
in
need.
(5)根據(jù)最后一段Mildred
plans
to
take
part
in
the
races
for
as
long
as
she
can.(米爾德里德計(jì)劃盡可能長時(shí)間地參加比賽。)可知米爾德麗德會(huì)繼續(xù)參加最強(qiáng)泥人賽,故答案為Yes,shewill.
本文主要介紹了84歲的米爾德里德?威爾遜參加最強(qiáng)泥人賽,并獲得了成功。同時(shí)她也創(chuàng)立了GoFundMe,希望籌集資金幫助有需要的人。
做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。
18~27.【答案】B、C、A、B、C、A、A、C、B、B【解析】(1)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,語言專家會(huì)告訴你,學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老。A.young年輕的;B.old老的;C.early早期的。根據(jù)It
is
never
too
late
to
learn
a
new
language.(學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚。)可知,語言專家會(huì)告訴你,學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)太老。故選B。
(2)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,隨著年齡的增長,學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言可能會(huì)變得更加困難。A.boring無聊的;B.easy容易的;C.difficult困難的。根據(jù)though可知,隨著年齡的增長,學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言可能會(huì)變得更加困難。故選C。
(3)介詞詞義辨析。句意:兒童和成人學(xué)習(xí)新語言的方式不同。A.in以方式;B.at在;C.on在上面。indifferentways為固定搭配,意為"以不同的方式"。故選A。
(4)連詞詞義辨析。句意:他們每年學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)千個(gè)小時(shí),因?yàn)樗麄冃枰獙W(xué)習(xí)語言,成為他們社區(qū)的一部分。A.so因此;B.because因?yàn)椋籆.if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,前后之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系,前果后因,因此選because。故選B。
(5)名詞詞義辨析。句意:另一方面,成年人已經(jīng)是語言社區(qū)的一部分。A.inventors發(fā)明家;B.masters主人;C.community社區(qū)。根據(jù)Learning
a
new
language
means
becoming
part
of
another
language
community(學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言意味著成為另一種語言社區(qū)的一員)可知,此處選community。故選C。
(6)副詞詞義辨析。句意:學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言意味著成為另一種語言社區(qū)的一部分,成年人很少有機(jī)會(huì)像小孩子一樣練習(xí)。A.hardly幾乎不;B.always總是;C.never從不。根據(jù)Learning
a
new
language
means
becoming
part
of
another
language
community(學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言意味著成為另一種語言社區(qū)的一部分)和常識(shí)可知,成年人很少有機(jī)會(huì)像小孩子一樣練習(xí)。故選A。
(7)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,成年人在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時(shí),往往會(huì)感到壓力。A.stressed緊張的,有壓力的;B.confident自信的;C.afraid害怕的。根據(jù)This
can(8)___many
people
and
make
it
even
harder
to
learn
a
new
language.(這可能會(huì)使許多人氣餒,使學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言變得更加困難。)可知,成年人在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時(shí),往往會(huì)感到壓力。故選A。
(8)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:這可能會(huì)使許多人氣餒,使學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言變得更加困難。A.encourage鼓勵(lì);B.satisfy使?jié)M意;C.discourage使氣餒。根據(jù)Adults,however,often
feel(7)___to
be
perfect
when
learning
a
new
language.(然而,成年人在學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時(shí),往往會(huì)感到壓力。)可知,這可能會(huì)使許多人氣餒。故選C。
(9)形容詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時(shí),他們會(huì)把各種語言視為社會(huì)的"正常"部分。A.strange奇怪的;B.normal正常的;C.useless無用的。根據(jù)This
mindset(思維方式)
helps
them
to
learn
a
new
language
without
feeling
like
they're
doing
something
unusual
or
"too
hard".(這種心態(tài)可以幫助他們學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言,而不會(huì)覺得自己在做一些不尋常的事情或"太難"。)可知,當(dāng)幼兒學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言時(shí),他們會(huì)把各種語言視為社會(huì)的"正常"部分。故選B。
(10)短語詞義辨析。句意:所以,如果你想學(xué)一門新語言,那就去學(xué)吧!A.tryit
on試穿;B.goforit努力爭?。籆.giveitup放棄。根據(jù)It
is
never
too
late
to
learn
a
new
language.(學(xué)習(xí)一門新語言永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)嫌晚。)可知,如果你想學(xué)一門新語言,那就去學(xué)吧。故選B。
本文通過對(duì)比成年人和兒童學(xué)習(xí)語言的不同,告訴人們無論什么時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)一門新語言都不晚。
首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。
28.【答案】【小題1】skills【小題2】ourselves【小題3】an【小題4】todeal【小題5】happens【小題6】careful【小題7】if【小題8】healthily【小題9】cooking【小題10】from【解析】(1)考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:自我保護(hù)是青少年最重要的技能之一。one
of
...+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示"……之一";空缺處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式skills,故填:skills。
(2)考查反身代詞。句意:但是我們?cè)鯓硬拍鼙Wo(hù)自己呢?此處主語與賓語一致,空缺處應(yīng)填反身代詞形式ourselves,故填:ourselves。
(3)考查不定冠詞。句意:首先,在校學(xué)生應(yīng)該隨身攜帶一張信息卡。由空后單數(shù)名詞
card
及元音音素開頭的單詞information可知,空缺處應(yīng)填不定冠詞an,故填:an。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:還有關(guān)于如何處理危險(xiǎn)情況的信息。由空后介詞about可知,此處應(yīng)填疑問詞后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式todeal,故填:todeal。
(5)考查動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。句意:如果發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)情況,它不會(huì)被銷毀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子是主從復(fù)合句,主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),結(jié)合從句主語something不定代詞,視為第三人稱單數(shù),空缺處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)happens,故填:happens。
(6)考查形容詞。句意:第二,我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上交朋友時(shí)應(yīng)該小心。由空前系動(dòng)詞be可知,空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞形式careful,故填:careful。
(7)考查連詞。句意:第三如果我們有危險(xiǎn),我們必須及時(shí)報(bào)警求助。結(jié)合語境可知,此處應(yīng)用連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,空缺處應(yīng)填if,故填:if。
(8)考
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