河南省南陽市第二十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

河南省南陽市第二十六中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwasinhalfwaywhenit

tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome，soIhadtofetchit．

A．occurred

B．hit

C．happened

參考答案：A2.Scientistsdisagreeabouthowtheuniversewas______.Acreated

B.collected

C.controlled

D.connected參考答案：A3.Thismachine________.Ithasn’tworkedforyears.A．didn’twork

B．wasn’tworkingC．doesn’twork

D．isn’tworking參考答案：C考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意為：這臺機(jī)器不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。它已經(jīng)好幾年沒有運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了。此處要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示機(jī)器現(xiàn)在的狀況。4.Tyronwasveryangry,butcool-headedenoughto________rushingintotheboss’soffice.A.prevent

B.avoid

C.protect

D.allow參考答案：B解析：prevent常用preventsb(from)doingsth結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“防止；預(yù)防”；avoid意為“避免”，后面跟名詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語；protect意為“保護(hù)”；allow意為“允許”。根據(jù)句意，“雖然Tyron很生氣，但是他頭腦很冷靜”，就不會做不恰當(dāng)?shù)氖虑?，也不會“沖進(jìn)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的辦公室”，所以用avoid最合適。5.Wecanknowthatthenewsis________fromhis________look.A．a(chǎn)stonished；astonished

B．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishedC．a(chǎn)stonishing；astonishing

D．a(chǎn)stonished；astonishing參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：從他驚訝的表情中我們就能知道這個消息是驚人的。astonishing令人驚訝的，修飾“消息”；astonished吃驚的，修飾“l(fā)ook(表情)”，表達(dá)人的內(nèi)心感受，使用astonished合適。6.Thehotelisalwaysfullofpeoplebecauseitoffersalovelyrelaxed_______andpersonalservice.A.adventure B.atmosphere C.amount D.appearance參考答案：B7.Upongraduationfromschool,howwellwillyou__________thejobthatliesahead?A.prepare

B.preparefor

C.bepreparedfor D.bepreparing參考答案：C8.Theofficer______thatallofthemshouldsetoutatsixo’clock.A.commanded

B.saidC.told

D.wanted參考答案：A考查動詞。A.commanded

命令；

B.said說；C.told告訴；

D.wanted想要。根據(jù)賓語從句中的謂語動詞shouldsetout，可知答案為A。9.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.

A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling參考答案：A10.SinceIknewhowhardthelifetheyleadis,Ihaveunderstood____theyneedsomuchmoney.

A.how

B.why

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B略11.Iwanttoknowwhenhe________forNewYorktomorrow.A.hasleft B.hadleft C.isleaving

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C12.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_______dietisrichinfatwillputonweighteasily.

A.who

B.whose

C.that

D.which參考答案：B13.I

guess

you

were

in

a

hurry.

Look!You

_______

your

sweater

inside

out.A.

had

worn

B.

wore

C.

are

wearing

D.

were

wearing參考答案：C略14.Whenthesun_____intheeast,thelittleherotriedhard______theredflagtothetopofthepole.A.rising…torise

B.rose…toraise

C.raise…torise

D.rising…raising參考答案：B略15.Thedifficultywenowmeetwithis_____wecanpersuadehimtotellthetruth.A.whether

B.that

C.what

D.how參考答案：D略16.Theworkisnotveryprofitable(盈利的)_______cash(現(xiàn)金),butIamgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.A.intermsof

B.accordingtoC.inrelationto

D.inviewof參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Threeyearsago,Ihadajobinaretailstore(零售店).I

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totalktoeverybodyandknowwhatwasgoingonintheir

22

.Irememberagirlwhostarted

23

thereafewmonthsafterme.Weseldomtalkedbutwealways

24

eachotherandsmiled.Shealwayssmiledinareallyhappyway

25

onedaywhenwegottoworkinthe

26

department.Shesmiledasifshewasthe

27

girlintheworld.Iwentuptoherandasked,“What’swrongwithyou?”Sheanswered,“Why?”Isaid,“Icouldfeelyou’revery

28

,butyou’realwaystryingto

29

it.”HermouthjustdroppedasifIhad

30

herdeepestsecret,sowestartedtalking.Shetoldme

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shewasfeelingunhappyandwhyshewastryingto

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thatnothingwaswrong.Timewentbyandwebecamegoodfriends.She’dalwaystellmeIhad

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herlifeinsomanyways.Todaythatgirlisoneofmybest

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.Ireallydon’tknowwhatIwoulddo

35

her.Shehasbeenthereformeinevery

36

wayafriendcouldbe.WhatI’mtryingtosayisthatyouneverknow

37

you’rehelpingyourself.IhelpedthisgirlneverknowingthatatthesametimeIwashelpingmyselfbyfindinga

38

friend.Sothenexttimeyouseea

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andheneedssomeonewhowill

40

tohim,waitandlethimsaywhathewantstosay.Youneverknow,youmightjustenduphelpingyourself.21.A.managed B.intended C.remembered D.liked22.A.lives B.jobs C.studies D.marriages23.A.shopping B.talking C.going D.working24.A.assisted

B.lookedat C.realized D.staredat25.A.though B.since C.until D.unless26.A.similar B.nearby

C.same D.different27.A.quietest B.happiest C.busiest D.luckiest28.A.sad B.angry C.happy D.surprised29.A.keep B.stop C.hide D.show30.A.caught B.discovered C.controlled

D.checked31.A.when B.how C.why D.what32.A.pretend B.become C.make D.admit33.A.protected B.recovered C.supported D.changed34.A.customers B.friends C.neighbors D.classmates35.A.without B.for C.upon D.with 36.A.simple B.possible C.strange D.perfect37.A.before B.since C.because D.when38.A.truthful B.useful C.hopeful D.careful39.A.stranger B.worker C.passenger D.visitor40.A.belong B.refer C.listen D.turn參考答案：21-25DADBC

26-30CBACB

31-35CADBA

36-40BDAAC三、閱讀理解18.DOyouandyourfriendsevertalkaboutyourdreamswitheachother?

Ifyoudo,youmighthavenoticedsomethinginteresting–someofyourfriendsrarelyremembertheirdreams,butsomecanalwaysdescribetheirdreamssovividly(生動地)thatitseemslikethey’redescribingthingsthatreallyhappenedtothem.Whatmakesthosepeopledifferent?

Theanswerissimple:theyaretwodifferenttypesofdreamers–lowdreamrecallersandhighdreamrecallers.

Lowdreamrecallersusuallyremembertheirdreamsonlytwiceamonth.Buthighdreamrecallersareabletorememberthemonaverage(平均)fivemorningsaweek.Andanewstudysuggeststhatactivityinacertainpartofthebraincouldhavesomethingtodowithit,reportedTheHuffingtonPost.

PerrineRuby,aFrenchresearcherattheLyonNeuroscienceResearchCenter,studied41people(21highdreamrecallersand20lowdreamrecallers)andrecordedtheirbrainactivities.

Shefoundthatabrainpartcalledthetemporo-parietaljunctionwasmoreactiveinhighdreamrecallersthaninlowdreamrecallers–bothwhentheyweresleepingandawake.

Thisbrainareaisresponsibleforcollectingandprocessing(處理)informationfromtheoutsideworld.Thismeansthathighdreamrecallersaremoresensitive(敏感的)towhat’shappeningaroundthem.Forexample,whentheyareawake,theyrespond(反應(yīng))morestronglytohearingtheirownnames,andwhentheyaresleeping,theytendtobewokenmoreeasilybysoundsandmovements.

Bycloselystudyingpeople’sbrainactivities,Rubydidfindthathighdreamrecallershavetwiceasmuch“wakefulness(清醒)time”duringsleepaslowdreamrecallersdo.Anditisduringtheseshortperiodsofwakefulnessthatthebrainmemorizes(記住)dreams.

“Thesleepingbrainisnotcapable(有能力的)ofmemorizingnewinformation,”RubywasquotedassayingbyTheWashingtonPost.“Itneedstoawakentobeabletodothat.”

33.Accordingtothearticle,highdreamrecallers______.

A.canremembertheirdreamsclearly

B.haveverylittlebrainactivityduringsleep

C.don’tknowhowtodescribetheirdreams

D.remembertheirdreamstwiceaweek

34.Comparedtohighdreamrecallers,lowdreamrecallers______.

A.respondfasterwhenhearingtheirnames

B.havemoresleeplessnights

C.aremoreeasilywokenatnight

D.havehighersleepquality

35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowthebenefitsofbeingalowdreamrecaller.

B.Tosuggest