河南省周口市中心中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省周口市中心中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.------Theschooliswellequipped.

------Yes,andeverystudenthasfree________tothelibrary.

A.chance

B.right

C.use

D.access參考答案：D2._____somepeopleregardasadrawbackisseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.Whether

B.What C.That

D.How參考答案：B試題分析：句意：一些人所認(rèn)為的不利條件，在別的人看來(lái)就是一種有利因素。what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，在句中作為regard的賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成regardsthassth把…看成…,故選B考點(diǎn)：名詞性從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：名詞性從句是高考必考點(diǎn)，名詞性從句分為主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)從句四種，除賓語(yǔ)從句外，同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別是高考?？键c(diǎn)。同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別在于：that作為關(guān)系代詞，可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，充當(dāng)句子成分，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略；that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，起連詞的作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，不充當(dāng)句子成分，一般不能省略。3.—Bob,lookwhatyouhavedone!Youruinedtheexperiment.—It’snotmyfault.Ijustcarriedouttheinstructions_____.A.astold

B.astellingme

C.astelling

D.asItold參考答案：A4.Myauntvisitsme__________shecomestothiscityonbusiness.A.everytimes

B.thetimewhenC.allthetime

D.everytime參考答案：D5.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal________cold.A.hasgot

B.isgetting

C.willget

D.gets參考答案：C略6.Shelookssad.Couldyoupleasetellme_______thatpreventsherfrombeingashappyasbefore.

A.whatitis

B.whatisit

C.howitis

D.howisit參考答案：A7.Heproudlysaidattheconferencethat___________achievementshadbeenmadeinChina’snationaleconomyinthepastfiveyears.A.reliable

B.special

C.complete

D.extraordinary參考答案：D8._________,hersuggestionisofgreatervaluethanyours.

A.Allthingsconsidering

B.AllthingsconsideredC.Allthingswereconsidered

D.Withallthingswereconsidered參考答案：B9.Thefatherhasbeen____formanyyearsinorderthathisonlysoncanbe____withhighereducation.A.fighting;served

B.struggling;equipped

C.working;offered

D.laboring;received參考答案：B10.Theteachersinthecitydemandedthattheirpay_____closetothelevelofcivilservants.A.beraised

B.wouldraiseC.wouldrise

D.shouldberisen參考答案：AD11.—DoyouknowwhereMaryis?—No,Idon’t.I______hersincelastSundaynight.

A.haven’tseen

B.didn’tsee

C.won’tsee

D.don’tsee參考答案：A12.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe there.A.hadbeenlaying

B.hasbeenlying

C.waslaying

D.hadbeenlying參考答案：D13.Tom’sleggothurtwhen_______upJindingshan.A.climbing

B.hisclimbing

C.heclimbed

D.climbed參考答案：C14.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout____voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．how

D．whether參考答案：C15.Whenfirst

tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccessA.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B略16.Haveyougotany______tomake?A.impressions

B.comments

C.reactions

D.opinions參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___36___for13yearsalready.Finally,hedecidedtobecomea___37___again.BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___38___forstudywhenhewas19.Thoughhehada___39___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___40___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.“I___41___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___42___.Itmademefeelterrible.”O(jiān)neday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___43___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___44___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.“Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___45___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.ChenZuobinshookoffthe___46___andtirednessfromtoomuch___47___inthecity.Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___48___air.Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___49___whenitshinesoverthewoods.Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___50___well.“Inatimewheneating___51___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___52___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___53___.“Lifeisajourneyof___54___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___55___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.36.A.dreamed

B.lived

C.struggled

D.hesitated37.A.villager

B.worker

C.manager

D.farmer38.A.mountains

B.nation

C.deserts

D.city39.A.tough

B.successful

C.simple

D.uncomfortable40.A.remove

B.remember

C.expose

D.imagine41.A.forgot

B.worried

C.dreamed

D.cared42.A.Rome

B.home

C.future

D.school43.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Inchargeof

D.Insteadof44.A.Concern

B.Observe

C.Follow

D.Open45.A.left

B.sold

C.built

D.ruined46.A.anxiety

B.loneliness

C.sadness

D.joy47.A.desire

B.workload

C.relation

D.money48.A.warm

B.thin

C.smelly

D.fresh49.A.water

B.dust

C.sunlight

D.smog50.A.playing

B.sleeping

C.dressing

D.studying51.A.carefully

B.quickly

C.properly

D.happily52.A.urban

B.real

C.country

D.family53.A.nature

B.wildness

C.beginning

D.simplicity54.A.changing

B.directing

C.leading

D.finding55.A.fadedaway

B.passedaway

C.putaway

D.runaway參考答案：36.C

37.D

38.A

39.B

40.A

41.C

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.C

52.A

53.D

54.D

55.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是陳作斌出生在安徽省的一個(gè)山村，19歲時(shí)走出山林求學(xué)。奮斗了13年，雖然他在上海一家國(guó)際廣告公司擔(dān)任創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，生活很成功，但他無(wú)法消除夢(mèng)中出現(xiàn)的焦慮。最后，他決定再次成為一名農(nóng)民。這對(duì)年輕的夫婦回到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)，建立了真正的糧食農(nóng)場(chǎng)，只是為了過(guò)上真正簡(jiǎn)單的生活。陳作斌說(shuō)，“人生是一段尋找正確道路的旅程”。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.dreamed夢(mèng)想；

B.lived居?。?/p>

C.struggled掙扎；

D.hesitated猶豫不決。根據(jù)Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwillcometrue.Chenzuobinhad___1___for13yearsalready.可知，如果我們加倍努力，我們的夢(mèng)想就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。陳作斌已經(jīng)奮斗了13年。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.villager村民；

B.worker工人；

C.manager經(jīng)理；

D.farmer農(nóng)民。根據(jù)下文Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，F(xiàn)inally,hedecidedtobecomea___2___again.最后，他決定再次成為一名農(nóng)民。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.mountains大山；

B.nation民族，國(guó)家；

C.deserts沙漠；

D.city城市。根據(jù)BorninamountainvillageinAnhuiprovince,ChenZuobinwalkedoutofthe___3___forstudywhenhewas19.可知，陳作斌出生在安徽省的一個(gè)山村，19歲時(shí)走出山林求學(xué)。故選A。【39題詳解】考查形容詞。A.tough艱苦的，困難的；

B.successful成功的；

C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；

D.uncomfortable不舒適的。根據(jù)Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，雖然他在上海一家國(guó)際廣告公司擔(dān)任創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，生活很成功，但他無(wú)法消除夢(mèng)中出現(xiàn)的焦慮。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.remove除去，移除；

B.remember記得；

C.expose揭露，揭發(fā)；

D.imagine想象。根據(jù)Thoughhehada___4___lifeasacreativedirectorofaninternationalagencyinShanghai,hecouldn’t___5___theanxietyappearinginhisdreams.可知，雖然他在上海一家國(guó)際廣告公司擔(dān)任創(chuàng)意總監(jiān)，生活很成功，但他無(wú)法消除夢(mèng)中出現(xiàn)的焦慮。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.forgot忘記；

B.worried擔(dān)憂；

C.dreamed夢(mèng)想；

D.cared關(guān)心。根據(jù)“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好幾次夢(mèng)見(jiàn)無(wú)數(shù)的岔路口，我不知道哪條路能回家。這讓我感覺(jué)很糟糕。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.Rome羅馬；

B.home家；

C.future未來(lái)；

D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)“I___6___aboutcountlessbranchroadsseveraltimesayear,Ididn’tknowwhichoneleadsto___7___.Itmademefeelterrible.”可知，我一年好幾次夢(mèng)見(jiàn)無(wú)數(shù)的岔路口，我不知道哪條路能回家。這讓我感覺(jué)很糟糕。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?3題詳解】考查詞組。A.Intermsof按照，在------方面；

B.Inspiteof盡管；

C.Inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)，主管；

D.Insteadof代替。根據(jù)Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陳作斌醒來(lái)對(duì)妻子說(shuō):“我想回家?！彼钠拮臃堑珱](méi)有感到驚訝，反而說(shuō):“跟著你的心走?！眲e為我擔(dān)心。"結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.Concern涉及；

B.Observe觀察；

C.Follow跟隨；

D.Open打開(kāi)。根據(jù)Oneday,

ChenZuobinwokeupandsaidtohiswife,”Iwanttogohome.”___8___beingsurprised,hiswifesaid,“___9___yourheart.Don'tworryaboutme.”可知，一天，陳作斌醒來(lái)對(duì)妻子說(shuō):“我想回家?！彼钠拮臃堑珱](méi)有感到驚訝，反而說(shuō):“跟著你的心走?！眲e為我擔(dān)心。"結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。【45題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開(kāi)；

B.sold賣(mài)；

C.built建造；

D.ruined毀掉。根據(jù)Theyoungcouplereturnedtotheirhometownand___10___theRealFoodFarmjusttoleadarealandsimplelife.可知，這對(duì)年輕的夫婦回到了他們的家鄉(xiāng)，建立了真正的糧食農(nóng)場(chǎng)，只是為了過(guò)上真正簡(jiǎn)單的生活。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.anxiety焦慮；

B.loneliness孤獨(dú)；

C.sadness傷心；

D.joy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陳作斌擺脫了城市里太多工作帶來(lái)的焦慮和疲勞。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.desire欲望；

B.workload工作負(fù)擔(dān)；

C.relation關(guān)系；

D.money錢(qián)。根據(jù)ChenZuobinshookoffthe___11___andtirednessfromtoomuch___12___inthecity.可知，陳作斌擺脫了城市里太多工作帶來(lái)的焦慮和疲勞?？芍鸢笧锽?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.warm溫暖；

B.thin薄的，瘦的；

C.smelly有臭味的；

D.fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)Onlyinthemountainscantheyenjoythe___13___air.可知，只有在山里他們才能享受到新鮮的空氣。故答案為D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.water水；

B.dust灰塵；

C.sunlight陽(yáng)光；

D.smog煙霧。根據(jù)Thereisn’tthesmelloftailgas,butthesmellof___14___whenitshinesoverthewoods.可知，不是尾氣的味道，而是陽(yáng)光照射在樹(shù)林上的味道。可知C項(xiàng)符合題意。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.playing玩；

B.sleeping睡覺(jué)；

C.dressing給------穿衣；

D.studying學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)Theylivealifeof“eatinghealthilyand___15___well.可知，他們過(guò)著“吃得健康，睡得好”的生活。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.carefully細(xì)心地；

B.quickly迅速地；

C.properly適當(dāng)?shù)兀?/p>

D.happily高興地。根據(jù)Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，當(dāng)合理飲食成為城市生活中的一種奢侈時(shí)，它確實(shí)是一種回歸簡(jiǎn)樸的正確方式。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。A.urban城市的；

B.real真的；

C.country鄉(xiāng)村的；

D.family家庭的。根據(jù)Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，當(dāng)合理飲食成為城市生活中的一種奢侈時(shí)，它確實(shí)是一種回歸簡(jiǎn)樸的正確方式。可知答案為A。【53題詳解】考查名詞。A.nature自然；

B.wildness野蠻，荒涼；

C.beginning開(kāi)始；

D.simplicity簡(jiǎn)易，天真。根據(jù)Inatimewheneating___16___becomesaluxury(奢侈)inthe___17___life,it’strulyaright

waytoreturntothe___18___.可知，當(dāng)合理飲食成為城市生活中的一種奢侈時(shí)，它確實(shí)是一種回歸簡(jiǎn)樸的正確方式。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.changing改變；

B.directing導(dǎo)演，指引；

C.leading領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；

D.finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Lifeisajourneyof___19___theproperway.“saidChenZuobin.可知，“人生是一段尋找正確道路的旅程”。陳作斌說(shuō)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.fadedaway逐漸消失；

B.passedaway去世；

C.putaway收起來(lái)放好；

D.runaway逃跑，逃走。根據(jù)Thosedreamsaboutbranchroadshave___20___becausehehasfoundhisownpath.可知，那些岔路口的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)消失了，因?yàn)樗业搅俗约旱穆?。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。三、閱讀理解18.

DONALDSLOANGatesHallUniversityofKansasLawrence,KS66045913-243-1682AfterMay2009:46ClaytonDriveSt.Louis,MO63130314-726-8840ObjectiveToworkwiththeclient（委托人）populationinasocialserviceposition.EducationB.A.,UniversityofKansas,Lawrence,KS,2009Major:SocialServicesMinor(副修科目):AppliedPsychologyExperienceAssistantActivitiesSupervisor,FairviewNursingHome,Lawrence,KS,November2006-present.Helporganizeandcarryoutrecreational(休養(yǎng)的)activitiesfornursinghome(療養(yǎng)院)oldmen.Activitiesincludecrafts,dances,daytrips,sing-alongs(大家一起唱),andvisitingperformers.HotlineVolunteer,TeenCrisisCenter,Lawrence,KS,September2006-May2007.Handledcrisiscallsfromteenagersinthecommunity.Dealtwithdruguse,unwantedpregnancies(懷孕),failinggrades,andthebreakdownofparent-teenrelationships.Nurse’sAssistant,DanyersGeneralHospital,St.Louis,MO,Summer2006.Assistednursesinpatientcare.Tookhistories,updatedcharts,andhelpedpreparepatientsforsurgery(外科手術(shù)).

ActivitiesUniversityConcertBoard.Workwithotherboardmemberstoplanandimplementon-campus(在校內(nèi))concerts.SeniorGiftCampaign.Helpmanagethecampaigntoraisefundsfortheseniorclassgifttotheuniversity.ResidenceHallProgrammingBoard.PlannedsocialeventsforEggarResidenceHall.SkillsFluentinFrench.Watersafetyinstructor.Skilledatworkingwithpeople.InterestsSkiing,softball,classicalmusic,andguitar.40.Thispassageismostprobably______.A.anadvertisementfortakingonnewemployeesB.aschoolreportattheendofanacademicyearC.aself-introductionmeanttoapplyforajobD.apartofarecommendationletterfromauniversity41.Accordingtothe“Experience”section,wecaninferthatDonaldSloancanbe_____

.A.awiseleader

B.askillfulperformer

C.agiftedscientist

D.agoodsocialworker42.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatDonaldSloan______.A.isgoodatsinginganddancing

B.isabouttograduatefromauniversity

C.hasaninterestinbeingasurgeon(外科醫(yī)生)

D.specializesinpsychology參考答案：CDB19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Learningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanchangeyourbrain,withaUSreviewfindingmusicaltrainingcanleadtoimprovedspeechandforeignlanguageskills.AlthoughitwassuggestedinthepastthatlisteningtoMozart’smusicorotherclassicalmusiccouldmakeyousmarter,therehasbeenlittleevidencetoshowthatmusiccanboost(使增長(zhǎng))brainpower.Butadata-drivenreviewbyNorthwesternUniversityhaspulledreaserchtogetherthatlinksmusicaltrainingtolearningthatspillsoverinto(波及)skillsincludinglanguage,speech,memory,attentionandevenvocalemotion.ResearcherNinaKraussaidthedatastronglysuggestedthatthenervousconnectionsmadeduringmusicaltrainingalsopreparedthebrainforotheraspectsofhumancommunication.“Theeffectofmusicaltrainingsuggeststhat,likephysicalexerciseanditseffectonbodyfitness,musicisaresourcethattonesthebrainforauditoryfitnessandthusrequiressocietytore-examinetherole