2022年湖南省益陽市金雞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年湖南省益陽市金雞鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.【小題1】uncertain

A.contribute

B.enthusiastic

C.conclude

D.currency【小題2】postage

A.challenge

B.photograph

C.greedy

D.goods【小題3】delight

A.carriage

B.architecture

C.sightseeing

D.divide【小題4】thorough

A.northern

B.thrill

C.though

D.without【小題5】measure

A.pleasure

B.defeat

C.break

D.eager參考答案：DACBA2.Onlyafterherealizedthesignificanceofmasteringtwolanguages______Englishcarefully.A.didhesetaboutlearning B.didhesetoutlearning

C.hadhesetaboutlearning

D.hadhesetoutlearning參考答案：A3.A.mask

B.assist

C.afterwards

D.vast參考答案：B4.Wehadintendedtodoeverythingaccordingtotheschedule,butitdidn’t

______asplanned.A.makeup

B.turnout

C.goon

D.comeup參考答案：C略5.Thisbooktells________lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeft______schoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C6.Myuncleisn'taccustomedto

inthecountryside. A.live B.lives C.living D.lived參考答案：C試題分析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事/做某事，故選C?！局R(shí)歸納】beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事或習(xí)慣做某事；beaccustomedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣某事/做某事。7.Themeetingyou_____lastmonthwasofgreatsignificanceforyourfuture.A.attended B.tookpart C.joined D.joinedin參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及用法。句意：你上個(gè)月參加的會(huì)議對(duì)你的未來很重要。A,B,C,D四個(gè)答案都有“參加，參與”之意，區(qū)別在于attend是指出席正式的場(chǎng)合，如會(huì)議，典禮，等，這里主語是meeting，故選A。8.Coldsarevery______inthatareaeveryspringandearlysummer.

A.ordinary

B.common

C.popular

D.general參考答案：B9.Wetriedtofindatableforeight,buttheywereall__________.

A.takenup

B.givenaway

C.keptaway

D.usedup參考答案：A10.Iwouldrathermybrotherwereinbeijing,in_______casehewouldaccompanymetothebookstore.A.that

B.whatC.which

D.whose參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我寧愿我哥哥在北京，假如那樣的話，他就會(huì)陪我去書店了。非限定性定語從句中用關(guān)系代詞which，指代前面一件事。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞并非名詞或代詞，而是指代的前面的一件事，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。11._________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

A.However

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.Whatever參考答案：D12.–Isthat120?Mybrotherisseriouslyill

--Ok.Helpis____.A.intheway

B.inmanyways

C.ontheway

D.bytheway參考答案：C13.Eventhoughhisfriendsliketo

him，henevertakesitseriously．A．makeupfor

B．makeoutof

C．makefunof

D．makemostof參考答案：C14.ThelittleboyhasneverbeentoBeijing,________he?

A.haven’t

B.don’t

C.has

D.does參考答案：C15.Soseriously

thathehadtostopplayinginthefootballmatch.A.hisfeetwerehurt

B.werehurthisfeet

C.hurtwerehisfeet

D.werehisfeethurt參考答案：D16.Thiscompanywasthefirst___________portableradiosaswellascassettetaperecordersintheworld.

A.producing

B.toproduce

C.havingproduced

D.produced參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Iamateacher.LastMonday,atthebeginningofclass,I__31

askedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Aboysaidthathisweekendhadnotbeensogood.Theboythenaskedme__32

Ialwaysseemedtobesocheerful.Hisquestion__33

meofsomethingI’dreadsomewherebefore,“Everymorningwhenyou_34

up,youhavea_35_abouthowyouwanttofacelifethatday.”Ismiledandsaidtomyself,“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyoua(n)_36_,”Isaid.“Inadditiontoteachinghere,Ialsoteachinanothercollege,17milesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.Afewweeksago,I_37

those17milestotheschool.Ionlyhadto_38

anotherquartermiletoreachtheschool,butthenmycar_39

.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn’tstart.SoItookmy_40

andwalkedtoschool.”“AssoonasIgotthere,Icalledthegarageandarrangedforatowtruck(拖車)tomeetmeatmycar_41_class.Theheadmasteraskedmewhathadhappened.“Thisismy_42

day,”Irepliedcheerfully.“Yourcarisbrokenandtodayisyourluckyday?”shewas_43

.“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ilive17milesfromhere,”Ireplied.“Mycarcouldhavebrokendown_44alongthefreeway,butitdidn't._45_,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:offthefreewayand__46

walkingdistancefromhere.I’mstillabletoteachmyclass,andabletoarrangeforatowtrucktomeetme.”Theheadmaster’seyeswere_47

openandthenshesmiled.I_48

thefacesinmyclass.Althoughitwastheearlyhour,nooneseemedtobe_49_.Mystoryhad__50

them,ormaybeitwasn’tthestoryatall.【小題1】A.anxiously B.angrily C.sadly D.happily【小題2】A.why B.how C.that D.whether【小題3】A.warned B.told C.reminded D.thought【小題4】A.raise B.keep C.wash D.get【小題5】A.problem B.choice C.right D.chance【小題6】A.example B.answer C.matter D.explanation【小題7】A.walked B.ran C.drove D.flew【小題8】A.stay B.repair C.run D.cover【小題9】A.burst B.died C.started D.hit【小題10】A.friends B.books C.ways D.students【小題11】A.after B.during C.before D.in【小題12】A.terrible B.great C.lucky D.special【小題13】A.surprised B.puzzled C.shocked D.amazed【小題14】A.somewhere B.everywhere

C.nowhere D.anywhere【小題15】A.Instead B.Also C.Then D.Therefore【小題16】A.at B.within C.beyond D.off【小題17】A.hardly B.almost C.wide D.quite【小題18】A.watched B.studied C.examined D.scanned【小題19】A.awake B.asleep C.alone D.cheerful【小題20】A.controlled B.defeated C.touched D.educated參考答案：

內(nèi)壞了。故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查教育敘事小文章【答案】【解析】三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearEditor,Brockinghamisrunbypeoplewhoaremoreinterestedintouriststhanitsresidents.Theproblemisthatthepeoplerunningthegovernmentrefusetoacceptnewideas.Bybanningallfast-foodrestaurantsanddiscountstores,theytakeawayalltheplaceskidscanaffordtoshop.Thesepeopleforgetthatwhentheywereyoung,theycouldgototheSouthStreetSodaFountainandgetanice-creamsodafor25cents.Todayyoucan’tfindanice-creamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2!Wherecankidsgoforasnack?ThereisnotasinglerestaurantinBrockinghamwhereafamilyoffourcaneatdinnerforlessthan$100.Adda15%tipandsalestaxandyouhavespentnearly$125toeatamealyoucouldprepareathomeforabout$12.HaveyounoticedthatBrockinghamfamiliesneverdineinBrockingham?Fast-foodrestaurantsarealsoagoodplaceforschoolkidstogetanafter-schooljob.Fast-foodrestaurantsarebusiestduringtheearlysupperhourswhenstudentsareabletowork,whereasthefancyfoodrestaurantscatertolate-nightdiners.Workinginoneoftheseestablishmentsrequiresworkingshiftsthataretoolateformoststudents.TheCityCouncilclaimsthatlocalmerchants,ratherthannationalchains,shouldbenefitfromthetouristbusiness.Iagreethatitisimportanttosupportlocalbusinesses,butIthinkthefast-foodrestaurantswouldencouragemorepeopletoshopinBrockingham.Anotherthingthatdisturbsmeisthatwemusttravel25milestothenearestdiscountstore.IfIneedatireformybike,IhaveachoiceofbuyingoneatSurfandPeddleSportShopfor$15ordrivingtoParkersburgDiscountCenterwhereIcanbuythesamekindoftirefor$9.Again,Ithinkthebanonallfoodchainsanddiscounthousesiscounterproductiveforourcity.WesWoodrow9th-GradeStudentatBrockinghamHighSchool56.WhydoesWesWoodrowwritethislettertotheeditor?A.BecausethegovernmentbansallfastfoodrestaurantsanddiscountstoresinBrockingham.B.Becausethewritercan’tfindanicecreamsodaanywhereinBrockinghamforlessthan$2.C.Becauseafamilyoffourcan’tfindarestaurantinBrockinghamtoeatdinnerforlessthan$100.D.Becausethewriterhastotravel25milestothenearestdiscountstore.57.Fromtheletterwecaninferthat

.A.thewriterusedtobuyalotoficecreamsodaB.thestudentsrefusetoworkinfancyfoodrestaurantsC.thegovernment’sbanbenefitslocalmerchantsmuchD.discountstoresusuallyofferadiscountof40%.58.Theunderlinedword“counterproductive”inParagraph6oftheletterprobablymeans_____.A.cheap,notexpensive

B.surprising,notexpectedC.harmful,nothelpful

D.doubtful,notsure59.Onewaythewriterofthislettertriestoconvincethereaderisby

.A.complainingthatsomeonehastodrivehimtoParkersburgB.gettinganafter-schooljobinfast-foodrestauranthimselfC.suggestingthatmanybusinessmenhavethesameopinionD.givingspecificexamplesofthehighcostsinBrockingham參考答案：ACCD19.ThestoryIamgoingtotellyouhappenedaboutthreeyearsagowhenIstartedtolearnhowtodrive.Atfirst,Iwasveryfrightened,andIthoughtIcouldneverlearnhowtodriveacar.Drivingacarfrightenedmebecauseinmyhomecountrywomenneverdrive,butintheUnitedStateseverywomanhastoknowhowtodrive.Myhusbandpaidaninstructortoteachmehowtodrive.Afterthat,myhusbandpracticedwithmeforalongtime.MyhusbandalwaystoldmethatIhadtolearn.Itwasimportanttomeandmyfamily.However,Icouldn’tgetmylicenserightaway.Ifailedmydrivingtesttwotimes.Afterpracticingforalongtime,Idecidedtogoformythirddrivingtest.IhadfailedmyfirsttestbecauseIwasverynervous.Everybodyencouragedmetocontinuepracticing.Threeweekslater,Idecidedtotryitagain,butIfailedagain.Afterthat,Iwasveryembarrassed（困窘的）,andIsaidIcouldn’tgetit,soIstoppedpracticingforawhile.NotknowinghowtodrivewasbadbecauseIcouldn’tdoanything.Ihadtwokids,myhusbandworks,andIhavetotakecareofeverything.DrivingwassonecessarythatIdecidedtotryitagain.Andfinally,thattime,Ipassedthetest.NowIhavemylicense.Iknowhowtodrive,andithaschangedmylifeinsomeimportantways.NowI’mdrivingtothecollege,learningEnglishandhopingIwillgetagoodjobinthefuture.56.Whydidtheauthorthinkthatshecouldneverlearnhowtodriveacar?A.