江西省上饒市東華美術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

江西省上饒市東華美術(shù)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______fullythehistoricalachievementofBarackObama’svictory,itisworthrecallingwhatAmericalookedlikein1961,theyearofhisbirth.

A.Tomeasure

B.Measured

C.Measuring

D.Havingmeasured參考答案：A2.–Thefloorisdirty.Cananyonecleanit?

–_____Idoitallthetime.

A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Whyyou?

C.Notsure

D.Notmeagain.

參考答案：D解析：Don’tmentionit.一般用對(duì)Thankyou.的回答。B、C語(yǔ)意不符，選D，意為：不能再是我了，老是我打掃。

3.Itwas

hewaspartofManchesterUnited’sYouthTeam,

wontheFAYouthCupin1992,thatDavid’ssuccessstarted.A．that；where

B．which；when

C．when；that

D．when；which參考答案：D4..Wasitatthebeginning__youmadethepromise__youwoulddoalltohelpmakeit? A.that;that B.when;that C.that;when D.when;when參考答案：A5.She______haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B6.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries.A.where

B.whenC.which

D.who參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：唐朝被世界范圍的人們認(rèn)為是一個(gè)黃金時(shí)期，在這個(gè)時(shí)期，中國(guó)文明影響了很多臨近的國(guó)家。“________theChinesecivilizationinfluencedmanyneighboringcountries”是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾theTangDynasty，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。B選項(xiàng)正確。7.Eventually,shehasrecognized______,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonandeverythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;it

B.it;that

C.it;what

D.that;what參考答案：A8.Thesefiguresshouldbe________，forevenaminorerrorcancostusmillionsofdollars.A.precise

B.flexible

C.optional

D.approximate參考答案：A9.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無(wú)法與計(jì)算機(jī)相比，因?yàn)樵诼L(zhǎng)的進(jìn)化過(guò)程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.10.I’mafraidtheremighthavebeen1,000audienceintheconcertlastnight,

？A.amnotI B.aren’tI C.mightn’tthere D.weren’tthere參考答案：D11..Inmostcases,youneedtoobtainawork_____sothatyoucanworklegally.A.permission

B.agency

C.talent

D.permit參考答案：D略12.—Peopleoftendon'tappreciatewhattheyhave,dothey?

—No,_____theyloseit.

A.if

B.after C.when

D.until 參考答案：D13.Frequentlysingle-parentchildren

someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．

A．takeon

B．takein

C．takein

D．takeafter參考答案：A14.Theleaderpromisedhewouldworkfor

peopleheartandsoulandbe

goodpublicservant．

A．a(chǎn)；a

B．the：a

C．不填；a

D．不填；the參考答案：B15.Unabletopracticetheirtraditions,manyyoungRoma________illegalbehaviour,suchasstealing,andwereusuallythemainsuspectswhenanythingwentmissing.A.takeon

B.takeup

C.taketo

D.takein參考答案：C略16.----Howaboutthetwoofuschattingonline?

----____.It’smuchcheaperthantalkingonthephone.A.Noway

B.Allright

C.Whynot?

D.verywell參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每小題1分，共20分）

Watercostsmoney．Insomeplaceswaterishard

16

．What

17whenatownhastheseproblems？AsmalltowninCaliforniafoundahappy

18．Very19raineverfellthere．Thetownhadnowater

20

．Thewateritusedwas

21

fromariver300milesaway．Asmorepeople

22

liveinthetown，

23

waterwasneeded．Nowwater

24

tobebroughtinfrom600milesaway．Allthesecost

25

money．Thetown26aplan．Itfound27

tocleanits“dirty”water．Oncethecleanedwaterwasreused

28

manyways．Five

29

lakeswerebuilt．Herepeoplecouldswimandfishandgo

30

．They

31

havepicnicsintheirnewparks．Farmershadmorewater

32

theircrops．Newfactoriescanbebuilt，nowthattheyhavethepromiseof

33

．Inmostplaces，waterisusedandthrown34

．Thetownthatsaved

35

waterhassavedthetown！16．A．supplying

B．getting

C．toget

D．tosupply17．A．happens

B．happening

Cishappened

D．happened18．A．key

B．a(chǎn)nswer

Canswering

D．way19．A．little

B．a(chǎn)little

C．few

D．a(chǎn)few20．A．ofitself

B．ofitsown

C．foritsown

Dforitself21．A．fetch

B．take

C．broughtin

D．guided22．A．cometo

B．cameto

C．comingto

D．camefor23．A．many

B．plenty

of

C．more

D．manymore24．A．has

B．had

C．must

D．needed25．A．many

B．a(chǎn)few

C．a(chǎn)greatmany

D．a(chǎn)lotof26．A．put

B．made

C．supply

D．noticed27．A．a(chǎn)way

B．ways

C．a(chǎn)nanswer

D．a(chǎn)key28．A．for

B．by

C．a(chǎn)t

D．in29．A．man-making

B．man-make

C．man-made

D．manmade30．A．boating

B．toboat

C．toboating

D．onboating31．A．must

B．could

C．needed

D．hadto32．A．a(chǎn)s

B．with

C．for

D．to33．A．waterenough

B．enoughwater

C.cropsenough

D．enoughcrops34．A．off

B．of

C．a(chǎn)way

D．outof35．A．it’s

B．its

C．one’s

D．his參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Theyhaveappearedonclotheslabelsforfourdecades,eachonechosenbyinternationalexpertsforitssimplicityandclarity.Yetformostpeople,washinginstructionsmightaswellbewritteninMartian.Accordingtoanewpoll,9in10peopleareunabletounderstandcommonsymbolsusedonclotheslabels.Eventhosewhohavemasteredthedifferencebetweenawoolandasynthetics(合成纖維織物)washadmitbeingpuzzledbytheboxes,circlesandcrossesusedtogiveadviceaboutdryingandbleaching(漂白).Thefindingscomefromapollof2,000peoplecarriedoutbyYouGovforMorphyRichards.Athirdofthepeoplesurveyedsaidthattheyrecognizednoneofthesixsymbolsshown,whiletheonlysymbolrecognizedbymorethanhalfofthepeoplewastheironwithasingledot.Around70percentknewitmeant“irononalowheat”.Just10percentknewthesignfor“donotdryclean”,whileonly12percentwerefamiliarwith“dripdryonly”.Despitethesexualrevolution,womenarestirmoreknowledgeablethanmen.Awarenesswashighestamong18-to29-year-oldwomen,forwhomtakingcareofclothesisclearlyimportant.ChrisLever,fromMorphyRichards,said,“ClothesCaresymbolsareauniquelanguage,clearlyalanguagethatfewpeopleintheUKhavetakenthetimetolearn.”“Learningthebasicssuchaswhichiconrepresentstumbledry(滾動(dòng)熱干)andwhichrepresentsnormalwashwouldgoalongwaytogettingthebestoutofclothes.”TheHomeLaunderingConsultativeCouncil,whichpromotessymbols,saiditwasnotsurprisedtolearnthatpeoplewereunfamiliarwiththem.“It’sdisappointingthatthereisalackofrecognition,butit’sastorythat’srepeatedtimeandtimeagain,”saidaspokesman,AdamMansell.“Weareasmallorganizationandwedon’thaveabigbudget.”

60．Whyarethesesixwashingsymbolschosenbyinternationalexperts?A．BecausepeopleintheUKareinterestedinthem.B．Becausetheyaresimpleandclear.C．Becauseit’salongwaytogettingthebestoutofclothes.D．Becausetheyareauniquelanguage.61．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A．Clothescaresymbolshaveappearedonclotheslabelsforfortyyears.B．FewpeopleintheUKhavetakenthetimetolearnaboutclothescaresymbols.C．Athirdofthepeoplesurveyedsaidthattheyrecognizedthesixsymbolsshown.D．Womenhaveabetterknowledgeofthecommonsymbolsusedonclotheslabelsthanmen.62．Whichsymboldidmostofpeoplerecognizeaccordingtothesurvey?63．Bytheunderlinedpartinthefirstparagraph“formostpeople,washinginstructionsmightaswellbewritteninMartian”,theauthormeans__________.A．thewashinginstructionsarewritteninMartianB．mostpeoplecanunderstandthewashinginstructionsC．mostpeoplecanunderstandtheinstructionsiftheyarewritteninMartianD．mostpeoplethinkitimpossibletounderstandthewashinginstructions參考答案：BCAD

19.The“meltingpot”inAmericancuisine(菜肴。烹飪法)isamyth,notterriblyunliketheideaofameltingpotofAmericanculture,noteschefDanBarber.“Mostculturesdon’tthinkabouttheircuisineinsuchmonolithic(統(tǒng)一的)terms,”hesays.“French,Mexican,Chinese,andItaliancuisineseachconsistofdozensofdistinctregionalfoods.AndIthink‘American’cuisineismovinginthesamedirection,becomingmorelocalized,notglobalized.”Americancuisineisshapedbythenaturalwealthofthecountry.Havingneverfacedagriculturalhardship,Americansdon’thavetorelyonrotatingcrops,suchastheJapanese,whosefoodculturenowshowcasesbuckwheat(蕎麥)alongsiderice,ortheIndians,ortheFrenchandItalians,whofeaturebeansalongsidewheat.“Thatkindofnegotiationwiththelandforcedpeopletoincorporate(接受)thosecropsintotheculture,”saysBarber.AndsoeatingsobanoodlesbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeJapanese,andeatingbeansbecomespartofwhatitmeanstobeFrench.Soifwhatweeatiswhatweare,whatareAmericans?Well,meat.“IfAmericanshaveanyunifyingfoodidentity,Iwouldsayweareamostlywhitemeatculture,”saysBarber.“Theprotein-centricdinnerplate,whetheryou’retalkingaboutabonelesschickenbreast,ora16-ouncesteak,asaneverydayexpectationissomethingthatAmericareallycreated,andnowexportstotherestoftheworld.”Everysinglecultureandreligionusesfoodaspartoftheircelebrations,saysEllenGustafson,co-founderoftheFEEDProjectandThe30Project,whichaimstodealwithbothhungerandoverweightissuesglobally.“Thecelebratorynatureoffoodisuniversal.Everyseason,everyharvest,andeveryholidayhasitsownfood,andthisistrueinAmericaaswell.Ithelpsdefineus.”24.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,Americancuisine________.A.consistsofvarietiesofregionalfoods

B.isbecomingmoreandmoreglobalizedC.hasabsorbedalotfromChinesecuisine

D.isnotasunifiedasitsculture25.WhathasmadeAmericancuisinedifferentfromothercuisinesaccordingtothearticle?A.Relyingonrotatingcrops

B.ThedifficultyofplantingcropsC.TheUS’meltingpotculture

D.TheUS’a