廣東省河源市黃岡實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省河源市黃岡實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly參考答案：B2.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave參考答案：B4.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues________withherstories.A.

amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A5.---Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?

---_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：A6.Wheneverwearein_____trouble,weshouldneverlose_______heart.A.a;the

B.a;a

C./;/

D./;the參考答案：C7.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

參考答案：A略8.Takeiteasy.Asyourbestfriend,Iwillhelpyouinmy___________.A.power

B.forceC.energy

D.strength參考答案：A試題分析：考查名詞詞義辨析。名詞power權(quán)力，電力，能力；force武力，暴力；energy精力，能量；strength力氣；優(yōu)點(diǎn)；句意：別擔(dān)心，作為你的好朋友，我會(huì)在能力范圍之內(nèi)幫助你的。A項(xiàng)表示“能力”符合上下文串聯(lián)。9.Speakingofallthesongsshehassung，Ithinkthisisprobablyher______one.A.betterknown B.wellknown C.bestknown D.mostknown參考答案：C【詳解】考查副詞的最高級(jí)。句意：說到她唱過的所有歌曲，我想這可能是她最出名的一首。根據(jù)語境以及allthesongsshehassung可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。“出名”是wellknown,故選C。10.In

the

dark

street,

there

wasn’t

a

single

person,

_______

she

could

turn

for

help.

A.

that

B.

who

C.

from

whom

D.

to

whom參考答案：【答案】略11.Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectly_______thedropintheoilprice.A.connectingto

B.relatedto

C.madeupof

D.caringabout參考答案：B12.Youcan’timagine_______whenyoureaditinthenewspaper.

A.howmovingthestoryis

B.howisthestorymoving

C.howmovingisthestory

D.thestoryishowmoving參考答案：A略13.

Ifyoukeepon,you’llsucceed_____.

A.attimes

B.atatime

C.ontime

D.intime參考答案：D14.—Wouldyoupleaselendmesomegas?—Sorry,Ihave________it.A.useup

B.runout

C.goneout

D.runoutof參考答案：D略15.—HowdoyoufindtheconcertintheTaizhouGrandTheatrelastnight?—_________.Buttheconductorwasperfect.(c)A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.IwascrazyaboutitC.Idon’tthinkmuchofit

D.Ireallylikeit參考答案：C16.―Why______youstayinthecountryside,whereitisnotconvenienttogoshopping?―ButI’vefounditrathervaluableformyhealth.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.shall參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Amanworkedinapostoffice.Hisjobwastohandle（處理）all

41thathadunclearaddresses.Onedayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas42toGod.Heopeneditandit43,"DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金).Yesterdaysomeonestolemy44.Therewasahundreddollarsinit,whichwasallthemoneyIhad45untilmynextpensioncomes.NextThursdayisThanksgivingDay,andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor46.Withoutthatmoney,Ihave47tobuyfoodwith.Ihavenofamilyto48,andyouaremyonly49.Canyoupleasehelpme?"Themanwas50,andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherworkers.Eachofthem51

theirwalletsanddonatedafewdollars.Bythetimehe52

hisshowing,hehadcollected96dollars.

53

thenhesentittotheoldwoman.ThanksgivingDaycameandwent.Theworkers

54

forgotaboutit.Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.Allthe

55

gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas56.Itread,"DearGod,howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme?Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasableto57alovelydinnerformyfriends.Wehadavery58day,andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour59gift.Thankyouverymuch!"Seeingthis,alltheworkersfelt60

withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.41．A.stamps B.money C.mail D.postcards42．A.spoken B.written C.recorded D.pointed43．A.noticed B.talked C.read D.told44．A.clothes B.purse C.house D.food45．A.borrowed

B.wished C.paid D.left46．A.dinner B.fun C.business D.picnic47．A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything48．A.livein B.liveon C.turnto D.turnback49．A.family B.hope C.friend D.partner50．A.excited B.amazed C.surprised D.moved51．A.gained B.earned C.searched D.explored52．A.finished

B.planned C.started D.toured53．A.Or B.As C.And D.But54．A.gradually

B.usually C.especially D.easily55．A.friends B.workers C.officers D.guests56．A.sent B.replied C.accepted D.opened57．A.bring B.choose C.prepare D.enjoy58．A.nice B.strange C.common D.formal59．A.traditional

B.wonderful C.expensive D.extra60．A.annoyed B.confident

C.pleased

D.hopeful參考答案：41-45.CBCBD

46-50.AACBD

51-55.CACAB

56-60.DCABC41．考查名詞。根據(jù)本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是處理地址不清楚的信件（mail），故C項(xiàng)正確。42．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，這封信是寫（write）給上帝的，故B項(xiàng)正確。43．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“DearGod,Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension”可知，此處是說信的內(nèi)容，此處的read表示“寫明”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)正確。44．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此處是說昨天我的錢包（purse）被偷了，故B項(xiàng)正確。45．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此處是說那是我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的（left）所有的錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此處是說我邀請(qǐng)了朋友在感恩節(jié)那天一起吃晚飯（dinner），故A項(xiàng)正確。47．考查代詞詞義辨析。上文說錢包被偷了，此處是說沒有什么（nothing）買食物了，故A項(xiàng)正確。48．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此處是說我沒有家人可以求助（turnto），故C項(xiàng)正確。49．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說我沒有家人可以求助，此處是說你是我唯一的希望（hope），故B項(xiàng)正確。50．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文描述了一個(gè)絕望的老婦人寫給上帝的求助信，此處是說那個(gè)男人讀了信后很感動(dòng)（moved），故D項(xiàng)正確。51．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻（search）口袋拿出一點(diǎn)錢捐給老婦人，故C項(xiàng)正確。52．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束（finish）展示的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)募捐了96美元，故A項(xiàng)正確。53．考查連詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把錢寄給了那個(gè)老婦人，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接，故C項(xiàng)正確。54．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Thenoneday,therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人漸漸地（gradually）忘了這件事，故A項(xiàng)正確。55．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此處是說員工們（worker）都聚了過來，故B項(xiàng)正確。56．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Itread…”可知，此處是說信被拆開（open）了，故D項(xiàng)正確。57．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness,”可知，此處是說我能為朋友們準(zhǔn)備（prepare）一桌豐盛的晚餐，故C項(xiàng)正確。58．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說由于“上帝”的幫助，老婦人的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，這對(duì)她來說是美好的（nice）一天，故A項(xiàng)正確。59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。上文說上帝”幫助老婦人實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，此處是說你那美好的（wonderful）禮物，故B項(xiàng)正確。60．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“withthenicethingtheyhaddone.Theylookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老婦人的信后，所有的員工都很高興（pleased），故C項(xiàng)正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽模v述了郵局的員工們看了一個(gè)老婦人寫給上帝的求助信后主動(dòng)為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。三、閱讀理解18.DearBetty,

Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?

Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothing

DearKnowingNothing,

It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.

Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou;it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.

Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendacardtothankthemthedayafter.

Yours,

Betty

48.KnowingNothingwrotealettertoBettyto_____.

A.tellBettysomegoodnews

B.askforsomeadvice

C.answersomequestions

D.invitehertodinner

49.AccordingtoBetty,KnowingNothing______whengoingtoadinnerparty.

A.canonlybringsomeflowers

B.can’tbringwine

C.shouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate

D.shouldarrivetwentyminuteslate

50.BettydoesNOTadviseKnowingNothingto_____.

A.relaxatthedinnertable

B.watchtheotherguests

C.askthepersonbesidehim

D.keepsilentattable參考答案：BCD略19.Youheararumor（謠言）fromafriend,whohearditfromanotherfriend,whoreaditonanotepassedinmathclass,whichwaswrittenbysomebodywhoprobablyjustmadeitup．Chancesarerumorsarealwaysspreadingaroundyourschool．Sometimesitcanbeveryhurtful．Butwhydopeoplestilldoso?Whenpeoplearefeelingbadaboutthemselves,theysometimesthinkthey’llfeelbetterifthereweresomeoneworseoffthantheyare．It’sokeybeingnearthebottom,aslongasthey’renotactuallyonthebottom．Theeasiestwayforthemtomakesuresomeoneelseisonthebottomistomakeuparumorthatputshimorherthere．Ifeverybodyelseisspreadingrumors,youmightfeelyouhavetodothesamethinginordertofitin．Unfortunately,thepersonwhothegossiporrumorisaboutisusuallyletoutofthegroupforthesamereasonthatyou’reletintoit．Whenyouknowasecretthatnobodyknows,orarethefirstpersoninyourgrouptoheararumor,itcanmakeyouthecenterofattention．Arumororpieceofgossipissometimeslikemoney;tellingittopeopleislikebuyingtheirattention．Certainpeoplealwayswanttobeatthetopoftheladder（梯子）．Youprobablyknowatleastonepersonwhowishestobetheleader,andmakeallthedecisions．Onewaytheydothisisbyreducingthestatus（地