河南省商丘市虞高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河南省商丘市虞高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Jack,youseeminhighspirits.

---__________Wewonthematch4-0.

A.Guesswhat?

B.Sowhat?

C.Nowonder.

D.Nodoubt參考答案：a略2.Summeris_______goodtimeforkeepingfit,soyoucanjoinasportsclubtohelpbuildyourbodyin_______summerof2011.A.a;the

B./;/

C.a;/

D./;the參考答案：A略3.—Doyouknowournewmanager？—Yes．He

tobeafriendofmybrother．A.turnsup B.turnsonC.turnsout D.turnsdown參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——你知道我們的新經(jīng)理嗎?——是的。他結(jié)果是我哥哥的一個(gè)朋友。A.turnsup出現(xiàn)；B.turnson打開；C.turnsout結(jié)果是；D.turnsdown減小，根據(jù)題意，故選C。

4.Wedidn’tknow

forRussiawithhisfamilytospendtheirholiday.A.whendidheleave B.whenwouldheleaveC.whenhehasleft D.whenhewouldleave參考答案：D5.Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,_____causedmuchdamage. A.that B.what C.which D.who參考答案：C6.Ihaven’ttakenmuchexerciseduringthewinterbutImust______beforethebeginningofthebasketballseason.A.getintotrouble B.comeintopowerC.getintoshape D.comeintoeffect參考答案：C7.We_______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：B略8.Idon’tthinkitis_____foryoutospendsuchalotoftimeonthatkindofmatter.A.worth

B.worthy

C.worthwhile

D.Worthily參考答案：C9.I_______himtogiveupplayingcomputergames,buthedidn’tlisten.

A.advised B.persuaded

C.suggested D.hoped參考答案：A10.Guncontrolisasubject_____Americanhavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich參考答案：C11.Theequipmenthasbeendesignedto________wheelchairusers.A.takecontrolof B.giveaccessto C.makewayfor D.keeppacewith參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。takecontrolof控制……；giveaccessto可以接近……，可以使用……；makewayfor為……讓路；keeppacewith跟上，與……保持一致。句意：這個(gè)設(shè)備是為了讓坐輪椅的人使用。由句意可知，B選項(xiàng)正確。12.Itis______heavyabox_____noonecanmoveit.A.such;that

B.so;that

C.too;to

D.such;as參考答案：B13.GrandmaoftenasksmetohavesomechickensoupeverytimeIhaveacold;_____,itisreallygoodforcolds.A.believeitornot

B.tobehonest

C.infact

D.intotal

參考答案：A14.Youshould_______beforetheduetime;thetrainlefttenminutesago.A.arrive

B.bearriving

C.havearrived

D.

havebeenarrived.參考答案：C15.—IsyourUncleTomasoldier?—No,butheonce______inthearmyfor4years.A.served

B.isservingC.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：A試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--你的叔叔湯姆是士兵嗎？--不是，但他曾經(jīng)在軍隊(duì)服役了四年。根據(jù)句意可知，Tom現(xiàn)在不是軍人，在軍隊(duì)服役的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)16.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen_______opened.A.

gradually

B.actually

C.officially

D.frequently

參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenIwas11yearsold,myfamilymovedtoanewhomeonthetopofamountain.Itwasalovelyhouse,___18___itonlyhadwellwateroutsidethehouse.Theonly___19___ofheatwasastoveinthekitchen.Myfatherhadbecome___20___withaninjuryonhisback.Soitwasuptomeandmy___21___brothertochop（劈）thewoodforthestoveandtocarryhomewaterfromanearbycould___22___.Ihatedchores（瑣事）and___23___themwheneverIcould.Forthefirstfewyearsmyolderbrotherdid___24___ofthework.Whenmybrother___25___homeforthearmy,itwasuptometo___26___thesechores.AtfirstIwas___27___,butafterawhileIfoundthatIdidn’t___28___doingthematall.MaybeIwas___29___ormaybeIwasbecomingalittlelessspoiled（寵壞的）.AllIknewwasthatitfeltgoodbeingabletohelpmy___30___.Itmademefeel___31___andhappyeventhoughIwasworkingupasweat.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Beforeenlightenment,choppingwood,carryingwater.Afterenlightenment,choppingwood,carryingwater.”WhenIfirstsawit,I___32___rememberedthoseboyhoodchoresandIrealizedatoncewhatthissayingmeant.Itisn’ttheworkthat___33___.Itisthewayyoufeel___34___youdotheworkthatisimportant.Inthislifeweareallgoingtohavehardworkofonekindoranother.Whetheritcanbesufferingtousoritcanbeajoy,the

___35___isours.Whenwedoourworkwith___36___,however,itwillnotbeworkatall.Itinsteadbecomesa___37___thatwegivetoourselvesandtoothers.18.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.so19.A.cause

B.source

C.treasure

D.sign20.A.deaf

B.blind

C.disabled

D.poor21.A.twin

B.weaker

C.younger

D.big22.A.lake

B.river

C.well

D.waterfall23.A.charged

B.avoided

C.noticed

D.accepted24.A.some

B.little

C.most

D.half25.A.went

B.returned

C.found

D.left26.A.takeon

B.takedown

C.breakup

D.breakdown27.A.satisfied

B.unhappy

C.worried

D.helpless28.A.like

B.finish

C.keep

D.mind29.A.grown-up

B.simple-minded

C.selfish

D.mean30.A.brother

B.parents

C.friends

D.neighbors31.A.awake

B.asleep

C.alive

D.afraid32.A.hopefully

B.slightly

C.frequently

D.immediately33.A.matters

B.exists

C.arises

D.appears34.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.before35.A.reason

B.mistake

C.choice

D.duty36.A.love

B.attention

C.pleasure

D.fear37.A.permit

B.stress

C.burden

D.gift參考答案：18.A

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者描述了搬到一個(gè)在山頂上的新家之后的日常生活情況。繁瑣的家務(wù)讓作者厭煩，當(dāng)作者的哥哥離開家去參軍的時(shí)候，他承擔(dān)了家務(wù)。作者漸漸地發(fā)現(xiàn)他根本不介意做這些家務(wù)。作者意識(shí)到，當(dāng)我們用愛來做我們的工作時(shí)，它根本就不是工作。18.考查并列連詞。A.but但是；B.and和；C.or或者；D.so所以。那是一幢漂亮的房子，但房子外面只有井水。句中的lovely和only可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)切題。19.考查名詞。A.cause原因；B.source來源；C.treasure財(cái)富；D.sign跡象。唯一的熱源是廚房里的爐子。故B項(xiàng)切題。20.考查形容詞。A.deaf聾的；B.blind失明的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.poor可憐的。我的父親因背部受傷而殘疾。故C項(xiàng)切題。21.考查形容詞。A.twin雙胞胎的；B.weaker較弱的；C.younger更年輕的；

D.big大的。所以，我和我的哥哥要把木頭劈開生爐子，從附近的井里把水運(yùn)回家。故D項(xiàng)切題。22.考查名詞。A.lake湖；B.river河；C.well井；D.waterfall瀑布。所以，我和我的哥哥要把木頭劈開生爐子，從附近的井里把水運(yùn)回家。故C項(xiàng)切題。23.考查動(dòng)詞。A.charged收費(fèi)；B.avoided避免；C.noticed注意到；D.accepted接受。我討厭做家務(wù)，只要我能，就盡量避免做家務(wù)。故B項(xiàng)切題。24.考查名詞。A.some一些；B.little少許；C.most大部分；D.half一半。在最初的幾年里，我的哥哥做了大部分的工作。故C項(xiàng)切題。25.考查動(dòng)詞。A.went去；B.returned歸還；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.left離開。當(dāng)我的哥哥離開家去參軍的時(shí)候，由我來承擔(dān)這些家務(wù)。根據(jù)forthearmy可知“離開家”，故D項(xiàng)切題。26.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.takeon承擔(dān)；B.takedown記下，拿下；C.breakup打碎；

D.breakdown出故障。當(dāng)我的哥哥離開家去參軍的時(shí)候，由我來承擔(dān)這些家務(wù)。根據(jù)上文“哥哥離開家”，可知家務(wù)自然由作者“承擔(dān)”，故A項(xiàng)切題。27.考查形容詞。A.satisfied感到滿意的；B.unhappy不高興的；C.worried擔(dān)憂的；D.helpless無助的。一開始我不開心，但過了一會(huì)兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我根本不介意做這些事。根據(jù)上文的Ihatedchores（瑣事）and___6___themwheneverIcould.可知作者最初做家務(wù)時(shí)“不高興”，故B項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。我們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。切記不能脫離開上下文的語境。第10小題，根據(jù)上文的Ihatedchores（瑣事）and___6___themwheneverIcould.可知作者最初做家務(wù)時(shí)“不高興”，故B項(xiàng)切題。28.考查動(dòng)詞。A.like喜歡；B.finish完成；C.keep保持；D.mind介意。一開始我不開心，但過了一會(huì)兒，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我根本不介意做這些事。根據(jù)句中but，可知作者后來“不介意做某事”，minddoingsth，介意做某事，故D項(xiàng)切題。29.考查形容詞。A.grown-up成熟的；B.simple-minded頭腦簡單的；C.selfish自私的；D.mean吝嗇的。也許我已經(jīng)長大了，或者我變得不那么嬌慣了。根據(jù)上文AtfirstIwas___10___,butafterawhileIfoundthatIdidn’t___11___doingthematall.可知，“作者或許已經(jīng)長大了”，故A項(xiàng)切題。30.考查名詞。A.brother兄弟；B.parents父母；C.friends朋友；D.neighbors鄰居。我所知道的是能夠幫助我的父母感覺很好。故B項(xiàng)切題。31.考查形容詞。A.awake醒著的；B.asleep睡著的；C.alive活著的；D.afraid害怕的。盡管我在努力工作，但是這讓我感到很有活力。故C項(xiàng)切題。32.考查副詞。A.hopefully充滿希望地；B.slightly輕微地；C.frequently頻繁地；D.immediately立刻。當(dāng)我第一次看到它的時(shí)候，我立刻想起了那些童年的瑣事，我立刻意識(shí)到這句話的意思。故D項(xiàng)切題。33.考查動(dòng)詞。A.matters關(guān)鍵，重要；B.exists存在；C.arises出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生；

D.appears出現(xiàn)。重要的不是工作本身。故A項(xiàng)切題。34.考查狀語從句。A.after在---之后；B.when當(dāng)---時(shí)候；C.since既然；D.before在---之前。當(dāng)你做重要的工作時(shí)，你的感覺是這樣的。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故B項(xiàng)切題。35.考查名詞。A.reason理由；B.mistake錯(cuò)誤；C.choice選擇；D.duty職責(zé)。對(duì)我們來說無論是痛苦，還是一種快樂，這都是我們的選擇。故C項(xiàng)切題。36.考查名詞。A.love愛；B.attention注意；C.pleasure快樂；D.fear害怕。然而，當(dāng)我們用愛來做我們的工作時(shí)，它根本就不是工作。故A項(xiàng)切題。37.考查名詞。A.permit許可；B.stress強(qiáng)調(diào)；C.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；D.gift禮物。相反，它變成了我們給自己和他人的禮物。故D項(xiàng)切題。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上填寫答案。Inthecomputerage，mostofusthinkabroadband（寬帶）Internetconnectiontobecommon.Whetherwiredorwireless，today'sconnectionsaremanytimesfaster.Videosplaysmoothly；complexwebsitesloadquickly；andthefilesaremuchbiggertoo.Butthere'sstillacatch，ofcourse.YouhavetolivenearenoughtoamajorcitytogetbroadbandInternet.Ifyoudon't，it'sslowforyoutousedial-upconnection.Andforthoselivingreallyfarout，theremaybenoInternetconnectionatall.Technologyexpertsoftentalkabout,the"lastmile"problem，whichreferstothedifficultyofmakingInternetavailableforremoteplaces.Itismuchmoredifficulttodeliverconnectiontothoselivingfarfromcities，especiallyindevelopingcountries.Internetserviceproviders，fortheirpart，havebeenunwillingtoprovideconnectiontoareaswithsmallerpopulation，wheretheInternetuserswouldn’tcovertheexpense.Buteveryyear，technologicaladvancementsallowofmoreandmoreInternetusers.MostbroadbandconnectionstodayrunoverexistingcableTVandtelephonelinesalthoughthesetechnologiesaren'tavailableeverywhere.SomecompanieshavedeliveredtheInternetoverstandardpowerlines.Advancementsincheaper，moreefficientfiberopticscables（光纖電纜）promisetobringextremelyfastInternetconnectionstomoreusers.Still，the“l(fā)astmile"problemremainshardtodealwith.Therewillalwaysbesomewherethatdoesn'thaveanaffordablebroadbandconnection.Butsomedaythatmightnotmatter.Iftherapidprogressincellphonetechnologyisanyindication（跡象），itmaynotbetoolongbeforeanInternetconnectionsimplyfollowsyouwhereveryougo.67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Rapidprogressincellphonetechnology

B.The"lastmile"problemC.AbroadbandInternetconnection

D.ThedifficultywithInternet68.Theunderlinedpart"acatch"（inParagraph2）probablymeans______．A.ahiddenproblemB.agoodservice

C.apossibleway

D.agoodchallenge

69.Fromparagraph4wecanlearnthattechnologicaladvancements______．A.bringfasterInternetconnectionstousersB.bringgreatchangestopeople'severydaylifeC.makeTVandtelephoneavailableeverywhere

D.makeitpossibleforremotepeopletousetheInternet70.Whatmayfinallysettlethe“l(fā)astmile"problem?A.MoreandmoreInternetusers.

B.ThespeedofthebroadbandInternet.C.MoreandmoreInternetconnections.

D.Therapidprogressincellphonetechnology.參考答案：67-70BAAD19.Whatmakesafamily?Howdofamilymemembersgetalongwitheachother?JapanesedirectorHirokazuKoreedatriestoanswerthesequestionsinhisfilms.Hislaterstfilm,Shoplifters,isabouthisfavritetopic–familyrelations.Withthisfilm,Koreedawonthisyear’sPalmed’Or(金棕櫚獎(jiǎng)),theCannesFilmFestival’stophonor.ShoplifterstellsthestoryofapoorfamilylivinginTokyo.Threegenerationslivingunderthesameroofsurvivebystealingfromlocalshops.Obviously,whattheyaredoingiswrong.Butthedirectorfocusesmoreontheheartwarmingdetailsofthefamily’sdailylife,accordingtoThePlayist.Koreedashowshowthefamilymemebersloveandsupporteachother.Forexample,thefamilyplansabeachtripfortheyoungestsister.Theycarefullypickoutswimwearforthegirl.Atthebeach,theyplayhappily.Thegirldrawsapicturetohelpherremembertheirtimetogether.Thiscausesviewerstoforgetabouttheirmoraljudgments(道德審判).ThisisanotherfeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle.Heisgoodatpresentingordinarylife.It’sslowandfullofsmalldetails–sometimesit’sevenboring.Butthereistension(沖突)presentaswell.InShoplifters,thesurpriseisthatthefamilymemembersdon’tactuallyhavebloodtiestoeachother,buttheyarestillcloserthanarealfamily.Theyallhavetheirownstories.InJapanandmostotherAsiancountries,bloodtiesarewhatdefines(定義)family.ButKoreedaquestionsthatbylookingatdifferentkindsofrelations.4.HowdoesthefamilyintheShopliftersmakealiving?A.Bydrawingpictures.

B.Byworkinginlocalshops.C.Bybeggingfromneighbors.

D.Bystealingfromthelocalstores.5.WhatisthefeatureofKoreeda’sfilmingstyle?A.Notensionpresentatall.B.Beingfullofsmallboringdetails.C.Focusingonthehardtimeofpoorfamilies.D.Showingordinarylifethroughthedetailsofdailylife.6.WhatdoesKoreedawanttoshowusinthemovie?A.Themeaningofafamily.B.Howtogetlongw