湖北省黃岡市新星實驗中學高三英語月考試卷含解析

湖北省黃岡市新星實驗中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenachildis________topeanuts，familiesmustcloselymonitoreverythingthechildeatsbothinandoutsidethehome，becauseaccidentalconsumptionofpeanutscouldcausedeath．（）A．allergic B．addictive C．accustomed D．apparent參考答案：A"allergic"對…過敏的，對…感到厭惡的；"addictive"上癮的；"accustomed"習慣的；"apparent"顯然的，明顯的．根據句意，當一個孩子對花生過敏時，無論家里家外，他的家人都必須密切監(jiān)控他塞進嘴里的任何東西，因為一不小心吃到花生就很可能有生命危險．beallergicto"對…上癮"，故選A．2.—Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertoanice-cream.

—________.A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal

C.You’vegotapoint

D.Isupposenot參考答案：B3.IfonlyIhadgotupalittleearlierthismorning!I

thebusbyonlyaminuteandwaitedhalfanhourforanother.A.wasmissed

B.havemissed C.miss

D.missed參考答案：D4._______yougo,_______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever,what

B.wherever,whateverC.Where,whatever

D.Where,what參考答案：A5.—Iwillcometoattendyourlectureat10:00tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI_____inmyoffice. A．amworking

B．willwork

C．willbeworking

D．willhaveworked參考答案：C6.Businesses

inpublishingindustryprovidematerialsbothprintedandonline.

A.involve

B.involving

C.involved

D.beinginvolved參考答案：C7.Valentine’sDay,______itsequivalent,isnowcelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.A.but

B.and

C.or

D.yet參考答案：C8.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow參考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒適的面朝大海的房子里長大。本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時，不是非謂語動詞；Dtogrow在時間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個事實，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動且事實。9.—WasTomtherewhenyouarrived?—Yes,buthe

homesoonafterwards.A.hadgone

B.hasgone

C.isgoing

D.went參考答案：D10.Johntoldthestoryagainfromthebeginning.Apparentlyheforgotwherehe_____lasttime.A.gaveoff

B.laidoff

C.putoff

D.leftoff參考答案：D略11.Howmuch________shelookedwithoutherglasses!A．well

B．good

C．best

D．better參考答案：D考查形容詞。由句中的much知選比較級，how用來引導感嘆句12.Parentssometimes_________providetargetmodelsforchildrenintheireverydayactivities,sotheyshouldmindtheirbehavior.A.smoothly

B.desperatelyC.ambiguously

D.unintentionally參考答案：D考查副詞。A.smoothly順利地；

B.desperately絕望地；C.ambiguously含糊不清地；

D.unintentionally非故意地。父母有時無意中為孩子們提供他們的目標模式，所以他們應該注意他們的舉止行為?？芍鸢笧镈。13.The2008OlympicGames,

inBeijing,impressedtheworlddeeply.

A．tobeheld

B．held

C．toheld

D．holding參考答案：B14.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhave

B.couldhave

C.musthavehad

D.mighthavehad參考答案：D15.ItissaidthatChenShuibianis________tofleefromTaiwanbecauseofthecampaignagainsthim.A．possible

B．perhapsC．probable

D．likely參考答案：Dlikely的主語可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb.belikelytodosth.結構。possible和probable不以人作主語；perhaps是副詞。16.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—____hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim. A.Nobetterthan

B.Notbetterthan C.Notsowellas D.Notaswellas參考答案：A

二、完型填空17.Iwascyclingandnoticedaperson,aboutaquarterofakilometerinfrontofme.Icouldtellhewascyclingalittleslowerthanmeanddecidedtotryto___21___him.Ihadaboutakilometertogoontheroad___22___turningoff.SoI___23___cyclingfasterandfasterandevery___24___Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.AfterjustafewminutesIwasonlyabout100yards___25___him,soIreallypickedupthepaceand___26___myselfYouwouldhave___27___IwascyclinginthelastsectionofLondonOlympictriathlon.___28___,Icaughtupwithhimandpassedhimby.OntheinsideIfeltso___29___.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn'tevenknowwewere_____30_____.AfterIpassedhim,I_____31_____thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad_____32_____myturn.Ihadgonenearlysixblockspastitandhadtoturnaroundandgoallthewayback.Isn'tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwe_____33_____competingwithco-workers,neighbors,andfriends,tryingto_____34_____thatwearemoresuccessfulormoreimportant?Wespendourtimeand______35______chasingafterthemandwemissoutonourown_____36_____toourfuture.The_____37_____ofunhealthycompetitionisthatit'sanever-ending______38______,becausetherewill_____39_____besomebodyaheadofyou,someone

withabetterjob,moremoneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,justtakewhatlifehasgivenyou,yourheight,weightandpersonality.Stayfocusedandliveahealthylife.There'sno_____40_____inlife.Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!21.A.follow B.catch C.remind D.grasp22.A.before B.after C.unless D.when23.A.stopped B.enjoyed C.started D.regretted24.A.way B.block C.step D.time25.A.apartfrom B.above C.aheadof D.behind26.A.protected B.pushed C.supported D.comforted27.A.thought B.remembered C.dreamt D.hoped28.A.Fortunately B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Apparently29.A.calm B.lucky C.astonished D.good30.A.racing B.exercising C.celebrating D.cycling31.A.believed B.expected C.realized D.understood32.A.escaped B.missed C.made D.lost33.A.worryabout B.carefor C.dependon D.focuson34.A.prove B.declare C.explain D.inform35.A.tears B.money C.energy D.pain36.A.paths B.entrances C.plans D.barriers37.A.task B.difficulty C.problem D.goal38.A.movement B.cycle C.event D.routine39.A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always40.A.mistake B.competition C.pressure D.challenge參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者由太專注于趕上前面騎車的那個人而錯過轉彎的路口這件事聯(lián)想到生活中的不良競爭，認識到生活中沒有競爭，我們要走自己的路并且祝福在我們前面的人?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我看得出他騎得比我慢，于是決定努力趕上他。A.follow跟隨；B.catch趕上；C.remind提醒；D.grasp理解。雖然那個人在我前面，但我看得出他騎得比我慢，于是決定努力趕上他，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在轉彎之前我還要騎一公里左右。A.before

在……之前；B.after在……之后；C.unless除非；D.when當……時。上文說再個人在我前面四分之一公里處，我決定要趕上他，此處是說我還要騎一公里才轉彎，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以我開始騎得越來越快，每過一個街區(qū)，我就會比他快一點點。A.stopped停止；B.enjoyed喜歡；C.started開始；D.regretted后悔。上文說我要趕上他，所以我開始快騎，故C項正確。【24題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way路；B.block街區(qū)；C.step步；D.time次數(shù)。根據下文中的“sixblocks”可知，此處是說每過一個街區(qū)，我就會比他快一點點，故B項正確?！?5題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘后，我離他只有一百碼的距離了。A.apartfrom除去；B.above在……之上；C.aheadof在……之前；D.behind在……之后。我騎得越來越快，努力趕上他，所以很快我就只落后他一百碼了，故D項正確?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：于是我加快了速度，推動自己（讓自己加把勁）。A.protected保護；B.pushed推動；C.supported支持；D.comforted安慰。離他只有一百碼的距離了，于是我加快了速度，讓自己再加把勁，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你會以為我在倫敦奧運會鐵人三項比賽的最后一段比賽中騎自行車。A.thought想、認為；B.remembered記得；C.dreamt夢想；D.hoped希望。不知道的人還以為我在倫敦奧運會鐵人三項比賽的最后一段比賽中騎自行車呢，旨在表明我騎得很快，故A項正確?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最終，我趕上并超過了他。A.Fortunately幸運地；B.Finally最后、終于；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Apparently明顯地。經過一段時間的拼命追趕，我終于趕上了他，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在內心深處，我感覺很好。A.calm冷靜；B.lucky幸運的；C.astonished驚訝的；D.good好的。打敗他讓我感覺很爽，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，他甚至都不知道我們在比賽。A.racing

比賽；B.exercising鍛煉；C.celebrating慶祝；D.cycling騎車。上文說我的拼命程度不亞于倫敦奧運會鐵人三項比賽中的騎自行車，而他甚至都不知道我把這當成了一場比賽，故A項正確?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當我超過他之后，我意識到我一直太專注于與他競爭，以至于錯過了我轉彎的路口。A.believed相信；B.expected期望；C.realized意識到、認識到；D.understood理解。根據空后的“thatIhadbeensofocusedoncompetingagainsthimthatIhad____12____myturn.”可知，我意識到我太專注于與他競爭，以至于錯過了我轉彎的路口，故C項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.escaped逃離；B.missed錯過；C.made做成；D.lost失去。上文說我還要騎一公里才轉彎，但我因太專注于與他競爭而錯過了轉彎的路口，故B項正確?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：生活中當我們專注于與同事、鄰居和朋友競爭，試圖證明我們更成功或更重要時不就是這樣嗎?A.worryabout擔心；B.carefor照顧；C.dependon依靠；D.focuson集中于。我一直太專注于與他競爭，以至于錯過了我轉彎的路口，此處聯(lián)想到生活中我們有時也專注于競爭，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.prove證明；B.declare聲明；C.explain解釋；D.inform通知。我們與別人競爭是為了證明自己更成功或更重要，故A項正確。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們花時間和精力去追趕他們，卻錯過了通往未來的路。A.tears眼淚；B.money金錢；C.energy精力；D.pain痛苦。根據空前的“Wespendourtime”可知，我們花時間和精力去追趕他們，故C項正確?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.paths路；B.entrances入口；C.plans計劃；D.barriers障礙。上文說我因太專注于與那人競爭而錯過了轉彎的路口，此處是說我們會因此而錯過了通往未來的路，故A項正確。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不良競爭的問題在于它是一個永無止境的循環(huán)，因為總會有人在你前面。A.task任務；B.difficulty困難；C.problem問題；D.goal目標。根據空后的“ofunhealthycompetition”可知此處指不良競爭的問題，故C項正確。【38題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.movement運動；B.cycle

循環(huán)；C.event事件；D.routine慣例。根據空前的“never-ending”可知，不良競爭是一個永無止境的循環(huán)，故B項正確?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.never從不；B.often經常；C.sometimes有時；

D.always一直、總是。根據常識可知，不良競爭是一個永無止境的循環(huán)是因為總是會有人在你前面，故D項正確?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活中沒有競爭，走自己的路并且祝福別人。A.mistake錯誤；B.competition競爭；C.pressure壓力；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。本文的主題就是競爭，此處緊扣主題，說的是生活中沒有競爭，我們要走自己的路并且祝福別人，故B項正確?！军c睛】夾敘夾議文完形的最后一空難度較大，抓住文章的主題是關鍵，因為這類完形的設題特點是最后一空要緊扣文章主題，例如本篇第20空，本文作者由太專注于趕上前面騎車的那個人而錯過轉彎的路口這件事聯(lián)想到生活中的不良競爭，此處是作者的感悟：生活中沒有競爭，我們要走自己的路并且祝福在我們前面的人，故選competition。

三、閱讀理解18.Yearsago,mywifeandIvolunteeredatahomelessshelterindowntownLosAngeles,US,preparingmealsforthousandsofpeople.Igottotalkwithoneoftheguysinline,Albert.Hesaidhelikedmysocks.“Wanttoseemine?”heasked,liftinghisleg.Hewasbarefoot.Hesaidhehadbeenmeaningtobuyapairbuthehadn’tgotaroundtoit.Ifeltasinkingfeelinginmystomach.Thenextday,afterwork,IstoppedatRossandfilledupacartwithsocks.Istuffedmytrunkwiththem.Thatnextmorning,Isetmyalarmfor5a.m.anddroveovertoSantaMonica’sPalisadesPark,whichisacommondestinationforhomelesspeople.Itookoneofthebagsfrommytrunk.Itwasstilldarkout.Iheadedforagroupofthreemen,standingaroundatree,probablyusingitasawindbreaker.Twowereasleepunderheavyblankets,andthethirdwasdiggingthroughhiscollection.AsIwalkedtowardhim,hewatchedme,perhapsquestioningmymotives.“Ithoughtyouguysmightneedsomefreshnewsocks,”Isaid,handinghimapair.Helookedconfusedatfirstbuttookthemandsaid,“Thankyou.”Igavehimtwomorepairsforhisfriends.Imovedon.Anhourlater,Ihadgivenoutallthesocks.Mostpeopleweresleeping,andIfeltlikeSanta.Iknewthatwhentheywokeuptheywouldfindaverymeaningfulpresent.Thatwasnineyearsago,EveryweekI’llhandoutasmanysocksasIcan.IfI’monvacationoronabusinesstipformorethanaweek,Ibringabagofsockswithmeandhandtenouttothehomelessonthestreetsinotherstatesandcountries.It’sextremelysatisfyingtooperate“undertheradar”tohelpmakesomepeople’slivesalittlebiteasier.PartofmehopestoseeAlbertthereoneofthesedays,butevenifIdon’t,Iliketothinkoneofthepairswillfindhim.25.Whatcausedtheauthortohandoutsockstothehomeless?A.Albert’sdesiretogetfreesocks.B.TheapproachofChristmasDay.C.Hishardworkatahomelessshelter.D.TheconversationbetweenhimandAlbert.26.Whichistrueabouttheauthoraccordingtothepassage?A.Hebelieveditfeltgoodtohelpthehomeless.B.HewenttoRosstobuyapairofsocksforAlbert.C.HehandedoutsockstothehomelessasChristmasgifts.D.Hewasoftenquestionedaboutwhyhewasgivingoutsocks.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SantaClausbringsChristmasgiftsB.KindnessisrewardedwithkindnessC.Everysockhelpsmakesomebody’sdayD.Socksarepassedonfromhandtohand參考答案：24.B 25.D 26.A 27.C 19.Americansusemanyexpressionswiththeworddog.PeopleintheUnitedStateslovetheirdogsandtreatthemwell.Theytaketheirdogsforwalks,letthemplayoutsideandgivethemgoodfoodandmedicalcare.However,dogswithoutownerstocareforthemleadadifferentkindoflife.Theexpression,toleadadog'slife,describesapersonwhohasanunhappylife.

Somepeoplesayweliveinadog-eat-dogworld.Thatmeansmanypeoplearecompetingforthesamethings,likegoodjobs.Theysaythattobesuccessful,apersonhastoworklikeadog.Thismeanstheyhavetoworkvery,veryhard.Suchhardworkcanmakepeopledog-tired.And,thesituationwouldbeevenworseiftheybecamesickasadog.

Still,peoplesayeverydoghasitsday.Thismeansthateverypersonenjoysasuccessfulperiodduringhisorherlife.Tobesuccessful,peopleoftenhavetolearnnewskills.Yet,somepeoplesaythatyoucanneverteachanolddognewtricks.Theybelievethatolderpeopledonotliketolearnnewthingsandwillnotchangethewaytheydothings.

Somepeoplearecomparedtodogsinbadways.Peoplewhoareunkindoruncaringcanbedesc