浙江省溫州市第17中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

浙江省溫州市第17中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______withGreekmythologymadeMonica______togotoGreeceforanadventureherself.A.Beingobsessed;determining B.Beingobsessed;determinedC.Obsessing;determining D.Obsessed;determined參考答案：B2.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime．A．reasonable

B．confident

C．creative

D．grateful參考答案：A3.—Lookatthenoisykids!

—Haven’tyouheardthesaying

?

A．There’splentyoffishinthesea

B．Allthatglittersisnotgold

C．Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay

D．Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush

參考答案：C4.—Didthemanagergiveyoutheoffer?

—______.Buthepromisedtoinformmeifhedecidesto.A.Yes,thankyou

B.Notyet

C.Notatall

D.Almostnot參考答案：B5.Thehouse_________wasdestroyedhasnowbeenrepaired.

A.theroofofit

B.whoseroof

C.itsroof

D.theroofofthat參考答案：B6.Itlooksasiftheyaregoingto_________us3,000dollarsfortheconcerthall.

A．want

B．cost

C．demand

D．charge參考答案：D7.—Youseemtobefamiliarwiththiscity!

—I___________Englishinahighschoolhereforthreeyears．It'sgreattobeback!

A．havetaught

B．havebeenteaching

C．hadtaught

D．taught

參考答案：D8.Givethereportto___isinchargeofthework．A．whomever

B．whoever

C．who

D．a(chǎn)nyone參考答案：B9.Gradually,hehasformedthehabitofhisthingsregularly,removingoldnotesandoutdatedpapers,aswellasotheruselessthings.A.figuringout B.workingout C.makingout D.sortingout參考答案：D句意:漸漸地,他養(yǎng)成了一個(gè)定期整理東西的習(xí)慣,把舊筆記、過(guò)時(shí)的報(bào)紙以及其他沒(méi)有用的東西都清理掉。根據(jù)句意,這里用sortout表示"整理"。10.Thedrivermighthavehadanaccidentbutforthefactthathe____thecarsuddenly.

A.braked

B.wouldbrake

C.hadbraked

D.shouldhavebraked參考答案：A11.—AreyougoingtoTom’sbirthdayparty?—________.Imighthavetowork.A.Itdepends B.ThankyouC.Soundsgreat D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A試題分析：考查交際用語(yǔ)。A看情況；B謝謝你；C聽(tīng)起來(lái)很棒；D不用謝。句意：—你要去參加Tom的生日聚會(huì)嗎？—看情況，也許我要去上班。根據(jù)句意說(shuō)明A正確。12.Althoughhehad_____worktodo,hecametohelpus.A.

aplentyofB.

agreatdealC.

manyD.

lotsof

參考答案：d略13.Thecrazyfans________patientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.A.werewaiting

B.hadbeenwaitingC.hadwaited

D.wouldwait參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)，由后面的andtheywouldwaittillthemoviestararrived.可知是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twohours，可知是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以用過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，所以選B14.Bella,whoisalwayscheerful,createsafriendlyworkatmosphereinherofficeeveryday,________hercolleaguesfindpleasantandrelaxing.A.where B.whichC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：貝拉總是很開(kāi)朗，每天在她的辦公室里營(yíng)造友好的工作氛圍，她的同事們覺(jué)得這樣的氛圍輕松愉快。句中先行詞為atmosphere，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞atmosphere，再分析先行詞atmosphere在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞atmosphere帶到從句中作動(dòng)詞find的賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。15.—Weareplanningtohaveacasualget-togetherthisSaturdayorSunday.Areyoucoming?

—________.I’vegotratherafulldaythisweekend.

A.Ihopeso

B.Soundsgreat

C.I’mafraidnot

D.You’dbetternot參考答案：C略16.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative

B.abundant

C.accessible

D.creative參考答案：C二、完型填空17.MyfamilywereonavacationinDubaiandhavingagoodtime.Oneday,wewerevisitingAbu-Dhabi,____21____withafewpassengersinabus.Atourfirst____22____,wegotouttotakesomepictures.Atoursecondstop,wenoticedthatwehad____23____ourshoulderbagatthefirststop.The____24____partwasthatourpassports,visasthotelbookingpapers-everythingwasinsidethatbagandwe____25____atthethoughtofhavingtoreturntoIndiaintwodays.Duringthisprocessof____26____ourbag,wecameintocontactwithsomanystrangerswhomwefoundtobereallyconcernedandhelpfulwithour____27____:Atourguideandabusdriverhelpedusto____28____thepositionofataxiandthencalleditforus,sothatwecouldtravelbacktothefirst____29____tofindourbag.Finally,wegotthereandwesawatouristwhowasstandingthere____30____hisfriend’scar.Obviously,hehadtogosomewhere,butinstead,hedecidedto____31____usandshowedusawaytocallafreepolicestationnumberfora(n)____32____.Anofficeronthephonesaidalocalwomanactuallyfoundourbag.He____33____thebagandfoundanumbertoatravelagency.He____34____thetravelagencyandaskedhisdrivertosendthebagthere.Thedriverplaceditata____35____placetous,fromwherewecouldgetourbagbackeasily.Onthatday,atfirsttherewasreal____36____insidemeandIwas____37____thinkingofwhatwouldhappennext.Insuchastateofmind,Iwasnotabletosay____38____toallthosepersonswhohelpedusinsucha(n)____39____situation.AndIdon’tevenknowtheirnames.ButI’llneverbeabletoforgettheir____40____andtheirkindness.21.A.connecting B.quarreling C.traveling D.working22.A.trip B.stop C.hotel D.sight23.A.left B.broken C.filled D.emptied24.A.strangest B.funniest C.easiest D.worst25.A.hesitated B.panicked C.wentahead D.cheeredup26.A.seeking B.delivering C.considering D.packing27.A.adventure B.reservation C.danger D.dilemma28.A.occupy B.determine C.adjust D.abandon29.A.destination B.bus C.passenger D.terminal30.A.watchingover B.adaptingto C.waitingfor D.dealingwith31.A.instruct B.protect C.aid D.follow32.A.enquiry B.survey C.visa D.agency33.A.purchased B.tore C.checked D.afforded34.A.praised B.informed C.blamed D.warned35.A.strange B.uncommon C.vacant D.familiar36.A.luck B.amazement C.pride D.anxiety37.A.constantly B.amusingly C.regularly D.hardly38.A.concerns B.hello C.thanks D.goodbye39.A.relaxing B.challenging C.inspiring D.confusing40.A.suggestions B.addresses C.numbers D.faces參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.D本文是一篇記敘文。作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi參觀，并和幾位乘客一起坐公交車(chē)旅行。作者把背包丟了，這些乘客一起幫他找回了背包。作者雖然不知道這些人的名字，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這些人的面容和善良。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.connecting連接；B.quarreling爭(zhēng)吵；C.traveling旅行；D.working工作。根據(jù)前面的“wewerevisiting”可知，作者一家人在迪拜度假，要去Abu-Dhabi參觀，并和幾位乘客一起坐公交車(chē)旅行（traveling）。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.trip旅行；B.stop車(chē)站，逗留；C.hotel賓館；D.sight視力，景象。根據(jù)后面的“Atoursecondstop”可知，下車(chē)拍照在第一個(gè)逗留點(diǎn)（stop），作者下車(chē)拍照。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.left離開(kāi)；B.broken折斷，打碎；C.filled裝滿；D.emptied倒空。根據(jù)后面的“atthefirststop”可知，作者把背包忘在（left）第一個(gè)逗留點(diǎn)了。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。A.strangest最奇怪的；B.funniest最逗趣的；C.easiest最容易的；D.worst最差的。根據(jù)后面的“everythingwasinsidethatbag”可知，最糟糕的（worst）事情是：護(hù)照、簽證等所有的東西都在背包里。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.hesitated猶豫；B.panicked

驚慌；C.wentahead前進(jìn)，繼續(xù)做；D.cheeredup歡呼，喝彩。遇到這種情況，他們非?？只?，此處上下文是承順關(guān)系，使用并列連詞and。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.seeking尋找；B.delivering遞送；C.considering考慮，認(rèn)為；D.packing打包。根據(jù)前面的“Duringthisprocessof”可知，在尋找（seeking）背包的過(guò)程中，他們聯(lián)系了很多人。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.reservation預(yù)約，預(yù)訂；C.danger危險(xiǎn)；D.dilemma困境。根據(jù)前面的“whomwefoundtobereallyconcerned”可知，這些陌生人對(duì)作者的困境（dilemma）非常關(guān)心。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.occupy占據(jù)，占領(lǐng)；B.determine

決定；C.adjust調(diào)整；D.abandon遺棄，放棄。根據(jù)前面的描述，一位導(dǎo)游和一位巴士司機(jī)幫作者確定（determine）了一臺(tái)出租車(chē)的位置并打電話把他叫了過(guò)來(lái)。故選B。【29題詳解】考查名詞。A.destination目的地；B.bus公共汽車(chē)；C.passenger旅客，乘客；D.terminal終點(diǎn)站。根據(jù)前面的travelback可知，別人幫助作者找到出租車(chē)，以便作者回到第一個(gè)目的地（destination）去尋找背包。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.watchingover看守，監(jiān)視；B.adaptingto適合，適應(yīng)于；C.waitingfor等待；D.dealingwith解決，處理。根據(jù)后面的“hehadtobesomewhere”可知，此人在等（waitingfor）朋友的車(chē)。故選C。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.instruct指導(dǎo)，通知；B.protect保護(hù)；C.aid援助，幫助；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)后面的“showedusawaytocallafreepolicestationnumber”可知，此人決定先幫助（aid）作者一家尋找背包。故選C。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.enquiry咨詢；B.survey調(diào)查；C.visa簽證；D.agency代理，中介。根據(jù)前面的“callafreepolicestationnumber”和下一段警察的回答可知，此人教給作者一個(gè)方法，去給警察打免費(fèi)電話咨詢（enquiry）。故選A。【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.purchased購(gòu)置；B.tore撕開(kāi)；C.checked核對(duì)，檢查；D.afforded給予，提供。根據(jù)后面的“andfoundanumbertoatravelagency”可知，撿到背包的人檢查了（checked）背包，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一家旅行社的號(hào)碼。故選C。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.praised稱贊；B.informed告知；C.blamed責(zé)備；D.warned警告。根據(jù)常識(shí)，查到旅行社后，警察通知了（informed）這家旅行社。故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；B.uncommon不尋常的；C.vacant空虛的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)后面的“wherewecouldgetourbagback”可知，此人派司機(jī)把背包送到了一個(gè)雙方都熟悉的（familiar）目的地。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.luck運(yùn)氣；B.amazement驚訝；C.pride自豪；D.anxiety焦慮。根據(jù)前面的“Onthatday，therewasreal”可知，在那一天，作者剛開(kāi)始心里充滿了焦慮（anxIety）。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.constantly持續(xù)不斷地；B.amusingly有趣地；C.regularly有規(guī)律地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)前面的描述可知，丟了背包，作者心里充滿焦慮，不斷地（constantly）考慮下一步會(huì)發(fā)生什么。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.concerns關(guān)心；B.hello你好；C.thanks感謝；D.goodbye再見(jiàn)。根據(jù)前面的“InsuchastateofmindIwasnotabletosay”可知，作者在這種心態(tài)下都沒(méi)能向那些在困境（challenging）中時(shí)幫助過(guò)他的人說(shuō)聲謝謝（thanks）。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.relaxing令人放松的；B.challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.inspiring令人受鼓舞的；D.confusing混亂的。參看上一解析。故選B。【40題詳解】考查名詞。A.suggestions建議；B.addresses地址；C.numbers數(shù)字；D.faces臉。作者雖然不知道這些人的名字，但是永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記這些人的面容（faces）和善良。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.IntheU.S.,peopleusuallyhavedifferenttypesofshoesfordifferentpurposes.Wewearshoesforstyle,warmth,andtohelpusworkandplay.Butinsomecountries,shoesareasignofeducation,awaytoshowrespect,andmore.AccordingtoMr.DikhayukoSen,whoisfromCambodia,“ThepurposeoftakingoffshoesinCambodiaisnormallytoshowrespecttotheoldpeople.Inthetropicalclimate,workersusedtotakeanapintheafternoon.Theyneededplacidityintheirwoodenhouses.Mostlypeople,whousedtowearwoodenshoesandmadenoisewhentheywalkedonthefloortookofftheirshoes."Mr.Sen,whospentmuchtimeoutsideCambodiatostudyinFranceandtoworkasaCambodian（careerdiplomat（外交官），doesnotexpecteveryonetotakeofftheirshoesinhishouseintheUnitedStates."Takingintoaccountthewayoflifeindifferent（countriesintheworld,weshouldbemoreflexible,"headded.“MyfamilyandIarehappytoreceivepeopleinourhousewhethertheywearortakeofftheirshoes.Goodhostsalwaysmaketheirguestsfeelcomfortable,"hesaid.Mr.JosephBellino,whousedtobeateacherinSierraLeone,WestAfrica,said,"Oneofthepunishmentsthattheprincipalatmyschoolusedtogivewasmakingastudenttakeoffhisshoesinschoolforaday.Becauseshoesarewornbytheeducatedpeople,whenstudentshavetowalkwiththeirbarefeet,theyfeelveryashamed."AugustaVandy,ajuniorcamefromSierraLeoneaddedtothis,“Mostofthestudents,especiallyfromthevillages,don'twanttotakeofftheirshoesatschoolbecausetheywanttoactlikethepeoplefromthemodemcities."Takingoffshoesisalsoimportantinreligiouscustoms.ForexampleinEthiopia,theOrthodoxpeopledon'tweartheirshoeswhentheyenterachurch.Inasimilarway,MuslimpeoplealsotakeofftheirshoeswhentheyenteraMosque.24. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"placidity"inParagraph2mean?A.Quietness. B.Respect. C.Neatness. D.Relaxation.25. WhatdoesMr.SenwanttotellusinParagraph3?A. Eastorwest,homeisbest.B. WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C. Everyonehasarighttobetreatedequally.D. Makingothershappyisthekeytohappiness.26. WhyistheexampleofstudentsinSierraLeonementioned?A.Toshowshoesareasignofeducation. B. Toanalyzewhyeducation isimportant.C.Toexplainhowtoughtheirlifeis. D. Toargueit'sunwisetopunishstudents.27. Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SpecialFunctionsofShoes B. BenefitsofWearingShoesC.FootwearCustomsacrossCultures D. AComparisonofShoesin DifferentCountries參考答案：ABAC

19.Accordingtoateamofresearchers,ananimals'abilitytoperceive(感知)timeislinkedtotheirpaceoflife."Ourresultslendsupporttotheimportanceoftimeperceptioninanimalswheretheabilitytoperceivetimeinaveryshorttimemaybethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeathforfastmovingcreatures."commentedleadauthorKevinHealyfromTrinityCollegeDublin.Thestudywasdonewithavarietyofanimalsusingaphenomenonbasedonthemaximumspeedofflashesoflightanindividualcanseebeforethelightsourceisseenasconstant.Dogs,forexample,haveeyeswitharefreshratehigherthanhumans.Oneexampleofthisphenomenonatwork,theauthorssay,isthehouseflyanditsabilitytoavoidbeinghit.Theresearchshowedflies"observemotioninashortertimethanourowneyescanachieve,"whichallowsthemtoavoidbeinghit.ProfessorGraemeRuxtonoftheUniversityofStAndrewsinScotland,whoworkedjointly(共同地)ontheresearchproject,saidinastatement,"Havingeyesthatsendupdatestothebrainatmuchhigherfrequenciesthanoureyesdoisofnovalueifthebraincannotprocessthatinformationequallyquickly.Thus,thisworkhighlightstheimpressiveabilitiesofeventhesmallestanimalbrains.Fliesmightnotbedeepthinkers,buttheycanmakegooddecisionsveryquickly."Incomparisonthetigerbeetle(虎甲蟲(chóng))runsfasterthanitseyescankeepup,basicallybecomingblind,whichrequiresittostopperiodicallytore-eva