江西省宜春市崗前中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

江西省宜春市崗前中學2022-2023學年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?_________.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D2.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot參考答案：C3.Thatisthelittlehousewherewetook

fromtheheavyrainonourwaytoschoolyesterday.A.block B.shelter

C.reserve

D.protection參考答案：B【考點】考察名詞詞義辨析解析：block塊，街區(qū)，障礙；shelter居所；避難所；reserve保存，儲備，儲存；protection保護；固定搭配：takeshelterfrom...躲避....；句意：那就是昨天在上學的路上我們躲避暴雨的小房子。根據(jù)句意說明B正確?！九e一反三】〖10山東〗Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter〖答案〗A〖考點〗本題考查名詞在具體語境的使用?！冀馕觥骄湟鈶獮椤澳切╊^痛的人會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種藥物能使頭痛緩解?！彼訟項意義符合句意,relief表示“緩解,減輕,解除”。safety表示“安全,保險”；defense表示“防御,防護”；shelter表示“掩蔽,保護”。

4.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A.the;the B.a；a C.a;the

D.a;/參考答案：B5.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown參考答案：D6.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D7.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions參考答案：B8.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted參考答案：B9.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.參考答案：C10.Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely參考答案：C11.Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.Butit’schanged________IenteredTaizhouHighSchool.A.that;since

B.when;since

C.that;when

D.when;before參考答案：B12.Ourcompanywillgive________toapplicantswithsomeexperience.A.interest

B.preference

C.devotion

D.

enthusiasm參考答案：B26.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing參考答案：B略14.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce參考答案：B15.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.iswatching參考答案：B16.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36—55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme

40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推薦)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36.

A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.

A.lose

B.have

C.make

D.need38.

A.Bythetime

B.Thetime

C.Atonetime

D.Atatime39.

A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident40.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether41.

A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked42.

A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience43.

A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose44.

A.keepup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.pickup45.

A.mad

B.happy

C.frightened

D.shameful46.

A.adopt

B.afford

C.affect

D.effect47.

A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways48.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.in49.

A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment50.

A.source

B.prize

C.price

D.allowance51.

A.direct

B.clear

C.clean

D.straight52.

A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.choosing53.

A.provided

B.devoted

C.headed

D.imagined54.

A.worked

B.mentioned

C.fired

D.hired55.

A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.signed參考答案：36—40

ABACA

41—45

BDCCA

46—50

BCBDC

51—55

BABDC略三、閱讀理解18.WHATsetsSpainapartfromtherestofEurope?Itmightbe“siestas”,thethree-hourlunchbreakthatiscustomary(慣例的)inthecountry.

TheSpanishstartworkat8or9am,butintheearlyafternoontheyusuallytakeathree-hourbreak.Afterlunch,peoplecanbeseennappingincarsoronbenches.Duringhotsummerafternoons,Spanishvillagestreetsareoftentotallydeserted.

Whentheyreturntotheirofficesat4pm,Spanishworkersoftenhavetomakeupforthelosttimebyworkinguntil8or9pm.So,whilemostotherEuropeansaresoundasleep,Spaniardsarestillhavingdinnerorwatchingtelevision.

“EverythinginSpainhappenslater,frommealtimestobroadcastentertainment,”describedAP.

“ThisworkscheduleisaSpanishculturalvice,”saidNuriaChinchilla,headoftheInternationalCenteronWorkandFamilyattheUniversityofNavarrainBarcelona.“ChangingtotheEuropeanscheduleshouldbethemosturgent(緊急的)projectforthegovernment.”

ManySpanishpeoplecomplainabouttheirnever-endingworkdays,andsomeeventhinktheissuehasaffectedthecountry’sdevelopment.

“InSpainwesleepalmostanhourlessthantheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommends,”lawmakersintheSpanishparliamentwroteinaproposal.“Thishasanegativeeffectonproductivity,stress,accidentsandschooldropoutrates.”

That’swhy,lastSeptember,theyrecommendedthat

Undertheproposednewuthegovernmentturnbacktheclocksbyonehour.schedule,thelunchtimebreakwouldbecuttoanhourorless.Andaregulareight-hourworkdaywouldbeintroduced.

However,somedoubtthatchangingthetimezonewouldreverselowproductivity,whichcomesmorefromthecountry’sservice-orientedeconomy(服務型經(jīng)濟),accordingtoMariaAngelesDurant,asociologistwiththeSpanishNationalResearchCouncil.

ButIgnacioBuqueras,thepresidentoftheAssociationfortheRationalizationofSpanishWorkingHours,toldTheNewYorkTimesthat“changingtheSpanishschedulewouldallowfamiliesmorefreetimetogetherandboostSpain’seconomy.”

TheSpanishgovernmentistreatingthecampaignseriously,butithasn’ttakenanyactionyet,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.

Spain’ssiestaisnotactuallyaproductofitsrelaxedMediterranean(地中海的)culture.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,SpainhadthesameworkinghoursasmanypartsofEurope.ItwasduringWorldWarIIthatthecountrymovedtheclocksforwardtoalign(結(jié)盟)themwiththoseofNaziGermany.

ThesamethinghappenedinPortugal.AfterthedefeatofHitler,PortugalreturnedtoGreenwichMeanTime,butSpaindidnot.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Spainhopestoboostitseconomybychangingitsworkschedule.B.Spainwillchangethetimezonetoallowfamiliesmorefreetimetogether.C.Spain’slonglunchsetitapartfromtherestofEurope.D.ThetypicalworkdayinSpainincludesalongbreakatlunch.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”mean?A.nap

B.noon

C.afternoontea

D.lunchtimebreak69.WhichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofchangingtheSpanishworkschedule?A.BoostSpain’seconomy

B.Allowfamiliesmorefreetimetogether

C.changethestructureofitsservice-orientedeconomy

D.Reverselowproductivity70.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.ThepresentworkscheduleinSpainhasexistedforover100years.B.TheSpanishgovernmenthastakensomeactiontochangetheworkschedule.C.Thepresentworkschedulehasanegativeeffectonproductivity.D.ManycountriesinEuropearrangetheirworkschedulesaccordingtoGreenwichMeanTime.參考答案：ADCD19.Parentscaughtlyingtotheauthoritiestogettheirchildrenintotopstateschoolswillhavetheirchildren’splacesautomaticallywithdrawnundernewrules.Officialswillinvestigateatleast10%ofapplicationstorootoutcheating,andsetupahotlineforparentstoreporttheirdoubtsaboutotherfamilies.Ifafamilymoveswithintheyearofmakinganapplication,officialswillmakeanre-examinationofthecasetocheckiftheyhavegivenfalseinformationaboutwheretheyliveinordertogetintoatop-performancenearbyschool.Officialssaidthatparentsshouldsignastatement,promisingtheirapplicationwastruthfulafterbeinggivenclearwarnings.Ifcheatingwasdetected,thechild’splacewouldbewithdrawnimmediately.OfficialsstatisticspublishedbytheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamiliestodayshowedthatoneinsixchildreninEnglanddidnotgetintotheirfirstchoicesecondaryschool.Intotal83.2%offamiliesweregivenaplaceattheirtoppreferredschoolonNationalOfferDayearlierthismonth,whichisunchangedfromlastyear.Buttherewerehugeregionaldifferencesaroundthecountry–inLondonandBirmingham,only66%gottheirfirstchoiceschool.Some94.9%ofchildrengotaplaceatoneoftheirtopthreepreferredschools,whichisslightlyupfromlastyear.Officialsalsorecommendedamediacampaigntopointoutthatlyingtogetaplaceisnotavictimlesscrime.Educatorsestimatedthatonlyatinyminorityofparentsapplieddishonestly,andtheycommentedthateveryplacegainedbycheatingisdenyinganotherchildhisrightfulplace.Nochildshouldbepunishedforhisparents’actions,butneithershouldfamiliesonwaiting