河北省石家莊市張家莊鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析

河北省石家莊市張家莊鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高二英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Everythingcomeswith______price；thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a；a

B.the；/C.the；a

D.a；/參考答案：Dprice意思是“代價”，為可數(shù)名詞；第二空前邊有no，后面的名詞不用冠詞，故選D項。2.Aftertheearthquake,________foodandmedicinewassentthere.A.agoodmany

B.scoresof

C.agooddealof

D.alargenumberof參考答案：3.TheProfessor_____aspeechonthestagenowisfromBeijingUniversity.A．togive

B．giving

C．gave

D.given參考答案：B4.Ireturnedhomerightaway_________Ireceivedmymother’scall.A.directly B.directC.immediate D.instant參考答案：A【詳解】考查語境及狀語從句。句意：我一接到媽媽的電話。就馬上回家。分析句子可知，本題為主從句，因此題中缺少一個連詞，分析選項可知，A.directly一……就……可用連詞，引導狀語從句；B.direct直接地，徑直地（只能作狀語，不能引導從句）；C.immediate立即；D.instant立即的。可知B、C和D都是形容詞，不能引導從句。只有A項的directly能引導狀語從句。因此只能選A。5.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C6.----Willyougohometomorrowevening?ks5u----No,I’mgoingtoalecture,oratleastI’mplanning_________.A.to

B.so

C.that

D.it參考答案：A略7.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A8.Ifwe______developtheworldsuccessfully,wemustmakesurethateveryoneisabletotakepartinthenewworldwecreate.

A．a(chǎn)reaboutto

B．a(chǎn)regoingto

C．a(chǎn)reto

D．will參考答案：B9._____whatwouldhappen,Iwasshockedattheresult.A.Ididn’texpect B.HavingnotexpectedC.Ihadnotexpected D.Nothavingexpected參考答案：D10.Theword“corn”hasanewmeaningtoday.Itdoesn’trefertothefoodweeat,but

wholovethesupergirl“LIYuChun”.

A.ones

B.everyone

C.theones

D.anyone參考答案：C11.Thefirsttopic

atthemeetingisthatweshouldtreasurethewaterresource.A.putout

B.putoff

C.puton

D.putforward參考答案：D12.—Peopleshouldsparenoeffortstoprotecttheenvironment.—_____.Airpollutiondoesharmtoourhealth.A.Allright B.Takeiteasy

C.Goahead

D.Exactly參考答案：D13.—Wasittheguidewith______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued______signaledthelocalpolice?—Yes,Ican’tthankhimenoughA.whom;who B.whom;that

C.whose;what

D.whose;that參考答案：D考查定語從句和強調(diào)句。“with______helpallofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued”是定語從句，修飾theguide，將先行詞代回到定語從句中為“withtheguide’shelp，allofyou,themountainclimbers,wererescued。在定語從句中，表示“……的”用關(guān)系代詞whose。在“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”這句話中，將itwas和該空去掉之后，剩下的部分為“theguidesignaledthepolice”，這是一個完整的句子，故“Wasittheguide_____signaledthepolice?”是一個強調(diào)句，被強調(diào)的是主語theguide。D選項正確。14.It's5days

wecamehere.Whyshouldn'twestart?

A.when

B.before

C.as

D.since參考答案：D15.Ashereached

frontdoor,Jacksaw

strangesight.A.the;不填

B.a;the

C.不填；a

D.the;a參考答案：D16.Little_________thathewasseriouslyillhimself.A.theoldmanknow

B.didtheoldmanknowC.theoldmanknew

D.didtheoldmanknew參考答案：B考查倒裝句，句意:那位老人幾乎不知道自己病的很嚴重。Little表示幾乎沒有,為否定詞，放在句首應部分倒裝，Ｄ選項時態(tài)不對；故選B.【名師點睛】如果將謂語的全部或一部分放在主語之前，這種語序被稱為“倒裝”。謂語全部放在主語之前，為全部倒裝；只把助動詞，連系動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語之前，為部分倒裝。此題中是否定詞放在句首所以部分倒裝，因為謂語動詞是實義動詞故在主語的前面加個助動詞，實義動詞還放在主語的后面，但是保持原型。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Beingpositiveisveryimportant.SoIoften__11__mysontobepositive.ButonedayIwascaughtnotdoingwhatIoftentellhimtodo.Mysonis7yearsoldandhewas____12____ashowtobeputonathisschool.Hewasplayingtheroleofanangel.Ontheeveningbeforetheshow,heaskedme,“Mom,canwe__13__angels?”Asusual,Iseized(抓住)the__14___toteachhimtobepositiveandIsaid,“Yes,butonlythosewhoareperfect,andthinkandtalkpositivelycan.”Heasked,“Youmusthaveseenthemthen?”Iwas__15__forafewseconds,notknowingwhattosay.Iwastouchedbyhis__16__thathismotherwasaperfectperson.Helookedintomyeyes,__17__apositiveanswer.Ichosetobe___18____withhimandtoldhim,“No.I’venotbeenagoodpersonallthetime.”Iwasalmost__19__toadmitthistohim.Ithoughtthathis__20__ofaperfectmotherwouldnowsurelybetornintopieces.Buthe_21__itpositivelyandsaid,“It’sallright.Youknowtotrytobebetterfromnowon.”IsmiledasIreplied,

“That’s__22__.Sometimes,wemightmakea_23____,butwhenwedo,wemustalwaystrytodobetter.”Myson’s__24___struckmerightinmyheartandarealwayswithme.Ilearnedagoodlessonthatday“toalwaystrytobebetter.”Thiswillalways_25__meinallsituationswhereI’llneedtobepositive.11.A.show

B.refuse

C.worry

D.encourage12.A.goingthrough

B.preparingfor

C.turningto

D.lookingfor13.A.describe

B.draw

C.invite

D.see14.A.feeling

B.attitude

C.chance

D.method15.A.pleased

B.interested

C.excited

D.quiet16.A.thought

B.behavior

C.dream

D.story17.A.making

B.expecting

C.trying

D.choosing18.A.wrong

B.angry

C.strict

D.honest19.A.glad

B.surprised

C.relaxed

D.embarrassed20.A.description

B.speech

C.picture

D.idea21.A.finished

B.took

C.caught

D.changed22A.right

B.fine

C.impossible

D.unnecessary23.A.change

B.decision

C.difference

D.mistake24.A.words

B.performances

C.joy

D.progress25.A.hurt

B.protect

C.help

D.find參考答案：11-15DBDCD

16-20ABDDC

21-25BADAC三、閱讀理解18.

Whatmakesagiftspecial?Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?Orisitthelookontherecipient'sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?Whatgiftisworththemost?

ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.

Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.

IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.

Themessagewasfrommyfather.

MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.

Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.

MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.

ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.

Icalledback.

Itoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatlalreadycreatedmygift.

1sentthephotoofthecream-color1edflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.

AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.

ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;Mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.

Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.

Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.

Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.

AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercolor1ingwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood,Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.

Christmassoonarrived.

TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.61.Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas________________.A.doingshopping

B.havingadebateC.leavingforWyoming

D.readingamessage62.Theauthor'sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom__________.

A.aphotoofaflower

B.astoryaboutakidC.acallfromthemother

D.atextaboutChristmas63.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referstoapoemby______.A.thefather

B.theauthor

C.EdgarAllanPoe

D.WilliamBlake64.Theauthormadethegiftby__________.

.A.searchingforthepoemsonline

B.drawingthebackgroundbyhandC.paintingthelettersinthreecolor1s

D.matchingthewordswithpictures65.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B.Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'sheart.C.Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D.Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived.參考答案：DACDB19.Themarketisaconcept.Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.Youreffortsarebeingdirectedbythemarket.Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.Whenyouspendyourincome,youarebuyingthingsfromthemarket.Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocerhiresyoutodrivethedeliverytruck,heisbuyingyourlaborinthelabormarket.Themarketmaybesomethingabstract(抽象的).Butforeachpersonorbusinessthat