2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市冉義中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省成都市冉義中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,Ihopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs參考答案：C2.Whathesaidiswellworth_____.A.considering

B.beingconsidered C.tobeconsidered D.toconsider參考答案：A3.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案：A4..

,thepartywaspleasant.A.InallB.Atall

C.AfterallD.Allinall參考答案：D略5.Heistallerthanhe

A.used

B.usedtobe

C.usedto

D.usedtodo參考答案：B6.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句。句意：我沒有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾thereason，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)，故該定語(yǔ)從句要用why或forwhich引導(dǎo)?！癬___Igotanewjob”是表語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知，該從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)完整，故該從句要用that引導(dǎo)。綜上所述，B選項(xiàng)切題。7.____confidence,hebehavedasifhehadneverbeentrainedforthisjob.A.Lacked B.Lackingof C.Lacking D.Lackedin參考答案：C8.I’llneverforgetthemoment,________Ispentwithmyclosestfriend.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.one參考答案：D9.ThestudentsofSenior3arenowundergreatpressurefotitwillbejustoneyear______theytaketheEntranceExamination.A.since

B.after

C.before

D.when參考答案：C10.Notuntilhefainted(昏厥)intheofficedidwefully

thathewasseriouslyill.A.appreciate

B.accomplish

C.attain

D.admit參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.appreciate鑒賞，感激；

B.accomplish完成；

C.attain達(dá)到，實(shí)現(xiàn)；

D.admit承認(rèn)。句意：直到他在辦公室暈倒，我們才充分意識(shí)到他病得很重。故選A。11.Asthisisaverycasualget-together,youcantellthemto______howevertheyfeelliketo.A.dress

B.wear

C.puton.

D.haveon參考答案：A略12.Anykindofpollutionwilldo________toourhealth.A.trick

B.harm

C.strength

D.balance參考答案：B13.--Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork____mymind,lalmostbreakdown..A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B14.

Thesetwowordsaredifferent_______eachotherinspellingwhiletheyaresimilar______eachotherinpronunciation.

A.from;to

B.from;as

C.with;like

D.with;to參考答案：A15.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D16.Thereis___________asafreelunch.A.notsuchthing

B.nosuchathing

C.nosuchthing

D.suchnothing參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Isawtheoldman,withhisuntidyclothesandmessyhair,ashedashedbetweentherowsofthedepartmentstore.Hewastryingtobeordinarybuthewashardnotto__21

.He

22

thesaleswomanandwithaslight

23

,possiblyGerman,askedwherethewomen’sshoesweresold.“Fourthfloor.”SherespondedinavoiceIcouldhear10milesaway.“Pardon?Wheredidyousaytheywere?”heaskedagain,apparently

24.Clearlytheoldmanwassomewhat

25

“Fourthfloor,sir,”thefriendlysaleswomanrepliedpatiently,thistimeso

26

thatcustomersturnedtoseewhatwascausingthe

27

.Icontinuedwatchingasthemanthankedthesaleswomanand

28

forwhatIassumedwasthefourthfloor.Butratherthanwalktothe

29

orthelift,hedashedbehindashelf,tookoutanotebookandstartedwritinghurriedly,withanalmostmad

30

onhisface.Thenhewentstraightuptoanothersaleswomanandaskedwherethewomen’sshoesweresold.Againheaskedherto

31

theanswerandoncemorehewalkedawayandtookdownsomenotes.Hedidthisthreemoretimesbeforeadepartmentstore

32

,thinkinghimmad,removedhimfromthestore.Butratherthanbe

33

,theoldmandepartedwithahugesmileonhisface.Althoughtheincidentwas

34

,itwasnotuntilayearlater,duringmyfirstyearofuniversity,thatIgaveitanyfurther

35

.Iwalkedintomylanguageclassroomandmetmyprofessor.Itwasthatverysameman.21.A.seeB.noticeC.neglectD.find22.A.followed

B.interviewedC.choseD.approached23.A.doubtB.voiceC.accentD.smile24.A.confusedB.amusedC.annoyedD.tired25.A.sillyB.shyC.deafD.weak26.A.angrilyB.loudlyC.suddenlyD.quickly27.A.disturbance

B.accident

C.pleasureD.quarrel28.A.putawayB.passedaway

C.pulledawayD.headedoff29.A.shoes

B.stairsC.exitD.sign30.A.confusionB.appearance

C.painD.expression31.A.replyB.reciteC.repeatD.retell32.A.security-guardB.customerC.saleswomanD.policeman33.A.excitedB.embarrassedC.relaxedD.moved34.A.unusualB.seriousC.dangerousD.unforgettable35.A.wonderB.senseC.thoughtD.idea參考答案：21-25BDCAC

26-30BADBD

31-35CABAC三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thecommoncoldistheworld'smostwidespreadillness,whichisplagues(瘟疫)thatfleshreceives.Themostwidespreadfallacy(謬誤)ofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold.Theyarenot.Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson.Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever.Buttheydonot.Andinisolatedarcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfectedpeoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes.

DuringtheFirstWorldWarsoldierswhospentlongperiodsinthetrenches(戰(zhàn)壕)coldandwet,showednoincreasedtendencytocatchcolds.IntheSecondWorldWarprisonersatthenotoriousAuschwitzconcentrationcamp(奧斯維辛集中營(yíng)),nakedandstarving,wereastonishedtofindthattheyseldomhadcolds.

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinexperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime.Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedippedwithcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdrippingwetindraftyroom.Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothersexercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion.Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose.

If,then,coldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Despitethemostpains-takingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer.Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon.

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold.Therearedrugsandpain-killerpillssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoisrelievethesymptoms.

56.Howmanyexamplesareofferedbythewritertosupporthisargument?

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

57.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotagreewiththechosenpassage?

A.TheEskimosdonotsufferfromcoldsallthetime.

B.Coldsarenotcausedbycold.

C.Peoplesufferfromcoldsjustbecausetheyliketostayindoors.

D.Apersonmaycatchacoldbytouchingsomeonewhoalreadyhasone.

58.Arcticexplorersmaycatchcoldswhen_______.ks5u

A.theyareworkingintheisolatedarcticregions

B.theyarewritingreportsinterriblycoldweather

C.theyarefreefromworkintheisolatedarcticregions

D.theyarecomingintotouchagainwiththeoutsideworld

59.VolunteerstakingpartintheexperimentsintheCommonColdResearchUnit_______.

A.sufferedalot

B.nevercaughtcolds

C.oftencaughtcolds

D.becameverystrong

60.Thepassagemainlydiscusses_______.

A.theexperimentsonthecommoncoldsB.thefallacyaboutthecommoncold

C.thereasonandthewaypeoplecatchcolds

D.thecontinuedspreadofcommoncolds參考答案：BCDAC19.IttookmultipleweddingsforChristineLawtorealizewhatsheneededtodo.Inthesummerof2014,herschedulewaspackedwithfriends,marriagecelebrations—flowersfilledoccasionsthatgotherthinking,“Wheredoalltheflowersgoaftertheparty?”Moreoftenthannot,theywerethrownout.Law,then27,wasconfidentshecouldfindabetteruseforthem.ByAugust,shehadaplan:convincecouplesandcompanieshostingeventstodonatetheirflowers,whichshewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hourstoseniorsacrossthecity.Shewantedtobringbeautyintothelivesoftheelderly.Shedrewonherexperiencevolunteeringwithnon-profitsinordertosetupherownorganization,whichshecalledFloranthropie.Nothavingenoughbouquets(花束)forall150peopleofahealthcenter,Lawaskedthestafftoprovidealistofpatientswhoneededcheeringupmost,“ThefirstwomanIapproachedthoughtitwasamistake,andthattheflowerscouldn’tpossiblybeforher,”saysLaw.“Isaidtheywereagift,andwetalkedforahalfhour.”Inadditiontohealthcenters,Floranthropiefocusesoncommunitygroupsdevotedtotheelderly.ThelemeisavolunteerforLesPetitsFieres,anorganizationthataimstohelptheelderlywhodon’thaveasupportsystem.ThegroupreceivesadozenorsobouquetsfromFloranthropiemonthly,andthenredistributesthem.“Ourmottois‘flowersbeforebread,”saysTheleme.“Wedon’tfocusonprimarycare,butratheronnourishing(滋養(yǎng))thespirit.Floranthropiehelpsthat.It’samazingwhatabigdifferenceasmallbouquetcanmake.”Inthebeginning,mostofFloranthropie’sdonationscamethroughwordofmouth.Thesedays,Lawreceivesmessagesfromstrangersviaherorganization’sFacebookpageandhasconnectedwithcorporationsandflowerwholesalers.LawhopestoexpandFloranthropienationally,butatthispointishappytobeabletooverseeeachdeliverypersonally.24.WhatmadeChristineLawsetupFloranthropie?A.TheWasteofflowers.

B.Thelonelinessofseniors.C.Thepersuasionofotherfriends.

D.Thewarmatmosphereofweddings.25.Whatwasthewoman’sfirstreactiontoChristineLaw’sflowers?A.Shewasmoved.

B.Shewasexcited.

C.Shewasworried.

D.Shewassurprised.26.WhatcanweinferaboutFloranthropiefromLaetitiaTheleme’swords?A.Itshouldfocusonprimarycare.

B.Itisbenefitingmorethantheelderly.C.Itisdoings