湖北省宜昌市第二十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖北省宜昌市第二十中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hershoes________herdress;theylookverywelltogether.

A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match參考答案：D略2.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaiting________.A．todiscover

B．tobediscoveredC．discovered

D．beingdiscovered參考答案：B句意為：在外面有許多有才華的演員等著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。tobediscovered為不定式短語作目的狀語。discover與其邏輯主語actors之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且discover動(dòng)作是將要發(fā)生，故用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式。3.Istillremember________totheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.A．totake

B．tobetakenC．taking

D．beingtaken參考答案：Dremembertodosth.記著去做某事；rememberdoingsth.記著做過某事。句意為：我依然記著別人領(lǐng)我去法門寺以及我在那兒看到的事物。4.ThemomentHansfinishedhisdrivingtestperfectly,hegotoutofthecar__________,forthiswasthethirdtimehehadtakenthetest.A.inahurry

B.inrelief

C.inpeace

D.inshock參考答案：B5.______thisvillagewasextremelypoor,theyfeltitwasstillimportanttokeeptheschoolgoing.A.Solongas

B.Though

C.Evenas D.Asif參考答案：B6.Mybrother,who______inthearmyfor5years,willreturnhomenextmonth.A.served

B.isserving

C.hasserved

D.hadserved參考答案：C7.Myfatheraskedme______withme．

A．whatthematteris

B．whatthematerwas

C．whatisthematter

D．whatwasthematter參考答案：d略8._______wantstogototheAntarcticmustbephysicallystrong.A.Who

B.Thosewho

C.Nomatterwho

D.Whoever參考答案：D9.--Dad,whatistheloudspeakersaying?---Itistothe_____.TheflighttoWuhanisboardingnow.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.Tourists參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：——爸爸，廣播在說什么？——是說給乘客的。飛往武漢的航班正在登機(jī)。A.customers消費(fèi)者；B.passengers乘客；C.members成員；D.tourists游客。根據(jù)句意可知選B。10.

Thereasonwhyhehasbeensuchasuccess____henevergivesup.A.isbecause

B.iswhy

C.isthat

D.ishow參考答案：C11.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--_______.

A.NO,pleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t

C.Idon’twantyouto

D.I’mafraidIdon’t參考答案：B12.Hespokeinsuchalowvoicethatitwasimpossibletomakeout__________hewastryingtosay.A.itwaswhatthat

B.whatwasitthatC.thatwhatitwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D13.Sometimestheboyisabad-temperedchild,buthe______bequitelovelywhenhewishes.A.may

B.can

C.shall

D.must參考答案：B14.Acompany______profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A.which

B.whoseC.who

D.why參考答案：B試題分析：這是一個(gè)定語從句，acompany是先行詞，profit和acompany是所屬關(guān)系，所以要用關(guān)系代詞whose。句意為：在國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)利潤減少的公司可能會(huì)尋求國外發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句的用法?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題與2015年四川卷第3題類似Thebooksonthedesk,whosecoversareshiny,areprizesforus.本題考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。本句主要考查了關(guān)系代詞whose的用法，whose在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)定語，和其后的名詞之間存在所有關(guān)系，考生應(yīng)該容易判斷。whose是關(guān)系代詞who的所有格形式，在從句中作定語。whose通常指人，也可指動(dòng)物或無生命的事物。如：Theboy,whosefatherisanengineer,studiesveryhard.那位父親是位工程師小男孩學(xué)習(xí)很努力.Abovethetreesarethemountains,whosemagnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.在樹林的高處是山，其壯麗的景色完全映照在河面上。15.HeistalkingsomuchaboutCanadaasifhe___________there.

A.went

B.hasbeen

C.hasgone

D.hadbeen參考答案：A略16..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20題，每小題1分，共20分）

ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan’tdecidewhattodo．Ihavealotofworktodo

16

andthiswouldbeagoodchance（機(jī)會(huì)）17

．ButIdon’tlike18

theholidayinsuchaway．Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear．LastyearIwent

19

tothemountains．20

therewasbeautiful，butitistoocoldthistimeofayear．Andit’sreally

21fartogoforashortholiday．Idecide

22

thisisn’tagoodtimeto

23

themountains．ButI

24

togosomewhereelse．

Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach（海濱）．Iliketogoforwalks

25

theseashore26

thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater．It’sonlyeightmilesawayandIcouldgetthere

27

abouttwohours．Afterthinkingit

28

，Iamsurethatthisisa

29timefortheseashorethan

30.Oh，hereisaletter

31

Jim．He

32

heisgoingtohishouseinthemountainsforthe

33，andhe34

metogowithhim．35

givingitsomemorethought，IwrotebacktoJimandthankedhimforthat．16.A.athome B.athouse C.inschool D.infactory

17.A.todoit B.doingthat

C.doit D.withthat18.A.totake B.asking

C.having D.tospend 19.A.thenorth B.fornorth C.north D.tonorth20.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Somebody D.Anything21.A.very B.too

C.rather D.enough22.A.that B.what C.whether D.when23.A.go B.goto

C.gofor

D.leave24.

A.shallwant

B.wanted

C.dowant

D.waswanting25.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along26.A.on

B.during

C.under

D.in27.A.in B.for C.with D.after28.A.about B.of

C.over D.on29.A.good B.fine C.better D.best30.A.home B.themountains C.bigcities D.countryvillages31.A.for B.to C.from

D.by32.A.says B.tells C.speaks D.talks33.A.weekend B.holiday C.Sunday

D.trip34.A.want B.wish C.hopes

D.asks35.A.When B.With C.Without D.As

參考答案：16－20AADCB

21－25BABCD

26－30DACCB

31－35CABDC三、閱讀理解18.Abouttenmenineveryhundredsufferfromcolor1blindnessinsomeway.

Womenareluckier;onlyaboutoneintwohundredisaffectedinthismatter.

Perhaps,afterall,itissafertobedrivenbyawoman!Therearedifferentformsofcolor1blindness.

Insomecasesamanmaynotbeabletoseedeepred.

Hemaythinkthatred,orangeandyellowareallshadowsofgreen.

Sometimesapersoncannottellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.

Inrarecasesanunluckymanmayseeeverythinginshadesofgreen－astrangeworldindeed.Colorblindnessinhumanbeingsisastrangethingtoexplain.

Inasingleeyetherearemillionsofverysmallthingscalled“cones”.

Thesehelpustoseeinabrightlightandtotelldifferencebetweencolor1s.

Therearealsomillionsof“rods”,buttheseareusedforseeingwhenitisneardark.

Theyshowusshapebutnocolor1.Someinsectshavefavoritecolor1s.

Mosquitoespreferbluetoyellow.

Aredlightwillnotattractinsects,butabluelampwill.

Inasimilarwayhumanbeingsalsohavefavoritecolor1s.

Yetwearelucky.

Withtheaidoftheconesinoureyeswecanseemanybeautifulcolor1sbyday,andwiththeaidoftherodswecanseeshapesatnight.

Onedaywemayevenlearnmoreabouttheinvisiblecolor1saroundus.

51.

Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A.

color1anditssurprisingeffects.

B.

womenbeingluckierthanmenC.

dangercausedbycolor1blindness

D.

color1blindness52.

Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpofthe“cones”,wecan_______________.A.

telldifferentshapes

B.

seeinaweaklightC.

killmosquitoes

D.

tellorangefromyellow53.

Whydosomepeoplesayitissafertobedrivenbywomen?A.

Womenaremorecareful.B.

Therearefewercolor1-blindwomenC.

Womenarefonderofdrivingthanmen.D.

Womenareweakerbutquickerinthinking.54.

Whichofthestatementsaboutthecolor1-blindistrue?A.

Notallofthemhavethesameprobleminrecognizingcolor1.B.

Noneofthemcanseedeepred.C.

Noneofthemcantellthedifferencebetweenblueandgreen.D.

Allofthemseeeverythinginshadesofgreen.55.

Wecanattractandkillmosquitoesbyusinga_____________.A.

redlight

B.

yellowlight

C.

bluelight

D.

greenlight參考答案：51.D主旨大意題，根據(jù)全文可知。52.D

推理判斷題，從文章第三段“cones”能幫忙分辨不同顏色判斷選擇D53.B

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從文章第一段第二句和第三句可知選B54.A

推理判斷題，從文章第二段可判斷55.C

推理判斷題，從文章最后一段第二句和第三句可判斷。19.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingfunandeducational

todoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore,MD21230.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文館)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanliebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshowandlearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocksandLegos,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Itchargesdifferentpricesforparentsandchildren.B.ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C.Itisjustamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D.Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.2.WhichactivityisnotincludedintheMarylandScienceCenter?A.Takingpartinbubblecompetition.B.Learningthestructureofhumanbody.C.Watchingfamoussciencefictionfilms.D.Gainingknowledgeofmarinecreatures.3.Whichshowshouldyouchooseifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines?A.TheDark